高考总复习英语（人教版）课时作业19

课时作业

（十九）一.阅读理解A体裁话题建议用时正确率难度指数说明文世界大笑日★★7，____/4Kataria isthe founderof the worldwide laughter movement.The celebrationof World Laughter Dayisa positiveactivity forworld peaceand is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood andfriendship through laughter.The firstWorld LaughterDay“took placein Mumbai,India,on10th January,

1998.12,000members fromIndia andinternational Laughter Clubs attendedit.Now there are over5,000LaughterClubsworldwide on all5continents.“HAPPY-DEMIC wasthe firstWorld LaughterDay gatheringoutside India.lt took place on9thJanuary,two yearsafter theMumbai gathering.In Copenhagen,Denmark,more than10,000peoplegathered atTown HallSquare.The eventwent intoGuinness Bookof WorldRecords.World LaughterDay“is noworganized on the first Sunday ofMay everyyear.Hundreds ofpeople gatherworldwide onthatday tolaugh together.Today,many peoplefear widespreadinternational terrorism.The worldhas neverfaced somuchunrest before.People areat warwithin themselves.Laughter isa universallanguage,which hasthe abilitytounite humanitywithout religion.Laughter canbuild a mon connection between variousreligions andcreatea newworld order.The ideamay soundover-ambitious（里于心太大的），and maybeit is.Butmaybe itis not.lt isour deepbelief thatlaughter andonly laughtercan unitetheworld,building up a globalsenseof brotherhoodand friendship.Studies alsosay thatlaughter helpsyour bodydo thefollowinglower blood pressure；lightendepression；reduce stress；work outthe heart,especially forthose whoare unable to performphysicalexercise.So inlife,when youcan laugh,you shouldlaugh loudlyand withyour entirebody-because itsgoodfor you.

1.The purposeof celebratingWorld LaughterDay is.A.to buildupaglobal senseofbrotherhoodand friendshipthrough laughterB.to buildamonconnectionbetweenvarious religionsC・to reducestress andlighten depressionD.to lowerbloodpressure

2.The firstWorld LaughterDay gatheringoutside Indiatookplace.A.on1Oth January,1998B.onthefirstSundayof MayC.on9th January,!996D.on9th January,

20003.The authorsattitude towardslaughtermovementis.A.positive B.negativeC.uninterested D.objective

4.The passageis mainlyabout.A.WorldLaughterDay andits significanceB-the worldwidelaughter movementC.a universallanguageD.laughter［语篇解读］文章介绍了世界大笑日的来龙去脉

1.解析选A细节理解题根据第一段第二句的后半部分isintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhood andfriendshipthroughlaughter可次口A项正确

2.解析选D细节理解题由第二段的第

一、二句可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑日是印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的，故答案为D

3.解析选A态度判断题从最后两段作者对大笑益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯定的positive意为“积极的，肯定的”

4.解析选A主旨大意题文章前两段介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的来历，后两段介绍了此节日的重要性，所以只有A项能概括全文的大意体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率夹叙夹议人生感悟★★6，____/4One morningmore thanthirty years ago,I enteredthe TrackKitchen,a restaurantwhere everyonefromthe humblest（卑微的）to themost powerfulcame forbreakfast.I noticedan emptychair nextto anelderly,unshaven man,who lookedsomewhat disheveled.He waswearing aworn-out hatand wasalone.Iasked ifI mightjoin him.He agreedquietly andI satdown tohave mybreakfast.We cautiouslybegan aconversation andspoke abouta widerange ofthings.We neverintroducedourselves.I wasconcerned thathe mighthave nomoney andnot beabletoaffordsomething toeat.So asI roseto goback tothe counterand buya secondcup of coffee,I asked,“May Iget yousomething”“A coffeewould benice.”Then Ibought hima cup ofcoffee,we talkedmore,and heaccepted anothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irose toleave,wished himwell,and headedfor theexit.At thedoor Imet one of myfriends.He asked,“How didyou getto knowMr.Galbreath”“Who”“The manyou weresitting with.He isChairman ofthe Boardof ChurchillDowns.”I couldhardly believeit.I wasbuying,offering afree breakfast,and feelingpity forone ofthe worldsrichest and most powerful men!My fewminutes withMr.Galbreath changedmy life.Now Itry totreat everyonewith respect,nomatter whoI thinkthey are,and tomeet anotherhuman beingwith kindnessand sincerity.

5.What doesthe underlinedwordMisheveled^meanA.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

6.The authorbought coffeefor the old manbecause.A.he thoughttheold man waspoorB.he wantedto starta conversationC.he intendedto showhis politenessD.he wouldlike tothank theoldman

7.How didthe authorprobably feelafter hetalked withhis friendA.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.

8..What isthe messagemainly expressedin thestoryA.We shouldlearn tobe generous.B.It ishonorable tohelp thosein need.C・People inhigh positionsare notlike whatwe expect.D.We shouldavoid judgingpeople bytheir appearances.［语篇解读］这篇文章告诉我们不要以貌取人

5.解析选B词义猜测题由上文中的“I noticedan emptychair nextto anelderly,unshaven man...”方口下文中的“He waswearing aworn-out hatand wasalone.v可知disheveled在这儿是“仪容不整，穿着遮遢”的意思选B

6.解析选A细节理解题根据文中“I wasconcerned thathe mighthave nomoney andnot beableto affordsomething toeat.可以判断选A项

7.解析选C推理判断题根据aI couldhardly believeit.I wasbuying,offering afree breakfast,and feelingpity foroneofthe worldsrichestandmostpowerfulmen!”可知，作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是Mr.Galbreath之后感到很吃惊由此判断选C项

8.解析选D主旨大意题根据文章最后一句可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人由此判断选D项二.七选五阅读体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率说明文出名的秘诀★★★7，____/5There aremany waysto fame.Whatever yourown recipe（秘诀）is,if youwantto makeit reallybig,dont followin anyoneelses footprints.1•Do somethingunusual.Celebrity（成名）is allabout standingout fromthe crowd.2Charles Blondinstartedit alloff150yearsago.He walkeda tightrope（电闪丝）acrossthe NiagaraFalls tothe Americanside,in frontof over10,000breathless viewers.After hissuccess,Blondin crossedthe fallsmany moretimes ina varietyof waysin chains,onabicycle,and once,blindfolded.•Discover something.The badnews isthat thereare nocountries leftto discover.The goodnews isthat inthe rainforestsofBrazil,thereareabout threemillion unnamedtypes ofinsects.One ofthem couldbe yours.3Though noone will enjoy hearing your name,you willbe famousat leastuntil someone es along and discovers a cure.•Appear onreality TV.4The growthof realityTV showslike BigBrother whichstar ordinarypeople,means thatanyonecan possiblybee astar.5While theshow isbeing broadcasted,youre thebiggest staron Earth,butonce itis over,your glamordisappears,and thelife ofbeing anobody iswaiting roundthe corner.A.What willmake someoneremember youB・What reallycounts isto explorea uniquepath.C.Or discovera deadlydisease andgive ityour name.D.They bringyou fameat thespeed oflight,but itfades justas fast.E.Do somethingout ofthe ordinaryand youllget yourpiece offame.F.Try attendingan eventthat addressessomething youdont knowmuch about.G.There havenever beenmore chancesfofregular^people tobee famous.［语篇解读］文章介绍了三种成名的方法

1.解析选B由上句中的dont followin anyoneelses footprints可知，不要追随别人的步伐，应该去探索自己独一无二的成名之路，故选B

2.解析选E由上句可知，要想成名，就需要做一些能够让你脱颖而出的事情，故选E

3.角星析选C由空后一句^Though noonewillenjoyhearingyourname,you willbe famousatleast untilsomeoneesalonganddiscoversacur已“可次口，“匕处与疾病有关，古攵选C

4.解析选G由下文可知，普通人也有机会成为明星，故选G

5.解析选D根据下文可知，真人秀节目带给你的名声来得快去得也快，故选D。