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1.My friendwas饿的，so wedrove toa shoppingmall toget somefood.
2.They willplain bitterthat thisis protectionism,but sowhat
3.Eating too much fryfood isbad forour health.
4.Mary finallyordered咖啡for herselfand Helen.
5.Meanwhile,hot thetomatoes andoil ina pan.II,单项填空
6.r mreally thisweather-why cant itbe sunnyfor achangeA.fed upto B.fed onC・fed to D.fed up with
7.People oftenmix himup hisbrother.A.w汕B.in C.toD.at
8.一Would youlike somemore chicken一No,thanks.I ama dietand Imtrying toweight.A.on；lose B.on；put onC.in；have D.in；lose
9.—Why notgo outto havea teaover thebreakA・No.I havent gotany changeB-No.I mreally notin themood C-No.I,m notthirstyD.No.lt smy treatthis time
10.Harry isfeeling unfortable.He toomuch at the partylast night.A.could drinkB.should drinkC.would havedrunk D.must havedrunk阅读能力专练阅读理解AWe allknow thateating junk food canmake usfat.However,a newstudy suggeststhat it can domorethan that-itcanalso make us lazy,reported CBSNews.In the study,researchers atthe University of California,Los Angeles,US divided32female ratsintotwo groups.The firstgroup wasfed a diet ofhealthy foodsuch ascom andfish,while thesecond wasgiven adietof highlyprocessed（力口工的）food richin sugar,namely“junk food”.Within threemonths,the ratsin thesecond groupwere alreadymuch fatterthan those on the healthydiet.And whenresearchers trainedthe ratsto dosimple tasks,they foundeven moredifferences betweenthetwo groupsrather thanweight.During thetask-pushing alever（杠杆）to receivea rewardof sugar water-the rats on the junk fooddietwere foundto beless willing to move,and theytook longerbreaks betweeneach pushthan theleanrats did.“It isas ifthe ratis thinkingThis istoomuchwork,Aaron Blaisdell,leader ofthestudy,told theLosAngeles Times.But whatabout thepossibility thatthe fat rats wereless passionateabout gettingsugarwaterbecausethey werealready eatinglots of sugar in their dailydiet Thats whyresearchers repeatedthe testsbyrewarding fatrats withplain waterwhen theywere extremelythirsty.However,the resultscame outjustthe same.According toresearchers,these differencessuggest thatjunk foodchanged thechemistry in the ratsbrains.The experimentdidn,t endthere.After sixmonths,the ratsdiets wereswitched,and theoverweightrats weregivenahealthy dietfor ninedays.However,this changedidn,t helpreduce theirweight orimprovetheir abilityto performtasks,which meansthe effectsof theirjunkfood diet persisted（持续存在）.There sno quickfix,said Blaisdell.For along time,we vebelieved thatpeople beefat becausethey arelazy.But thisstudy hasproventhe oppositeto betrue aswell,which indicatesthat lazinessand obesityare auvicious cycle（恶性循环）”.So,if youconstantly feeltired,lacking anyurge toget upfrom yourchair,it couldbe thatyou vebeenstudying toohard.But youshould alsopay attention to your diet.
1.During thefirst threemonths ofthe experimentby researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,.A.rats fromthe healthydiet groupate nothingbut cornand fishB・rats on the junkfood dietate morethan thoseon healthydietC.rats onthehealthyfood dietperformed betterat simpletasks thanthoseonthe junkfood dietD.rats onthe junkfood dietseemed uninterestedin sugaryfood
2.The researchersrewarded thirstyrats withplain waterinthelever testto.A.help themcontrol theirweightB・test whetherfatratslost interestinthetest becausethey hadtaken enoughsugarC.change thediet habitsof fatratsD.find outthe influenceofsugaron ratsbrains
3.The underlinedword“there“refers to“”.A.after theratsonthejunkfooddiethad workedhard toget sugarwaterB・after thetype offood ratsprefer had been identifiedC.after aquick curefor obesityhadbeen foundD.after thefact thatfatter ratsare lazier than leanrats hadbeenfound
4.We canconclude fromthe articlethat.A.fat peopleare usuallylazierthanlean peopleB.people shouldswitch betweendifferent typesof dietsto keephealthyC.being overweightand beinglazy canfeed intoeach otherD.laziness isthe maincause ofweight problems
5.Which ofthe followingis NOTright accordingto thepassageA.Eating junkfood canmakeusfat.B・Researchers gotdifferent resultsafter repeatingthe teststo fatrats.C.For along time,we vebelieved thatpeople beefat becausethey arelazy.D.If youconstantly feeltired orstudy toohard,you needto payattentiontoyourdiet.B（2017・河北区二模）Blind imitation（模仿）is self-destruction.To those who do not recognizetheir uniqueworth,imitation appearsattractive；to those who knowtheir strength,imitation isunacceptable.In theearly stagesof skillor characterdevelopment,imitation ishelpful.When Ifirst learnedto cook,I usedrecipes（菜谱）and turnedout sometasty dishes.But soonI grewbored.Why followsomeone elsesway ofcooking whenI couldcreate myown Imitatingrole modelsis likeusing trainingwheels onachild sbicycle；they helpyou getgoing,but onceyou findyour ownbalance,you flyfaster andfartherwithout relyingon them.In dailylife,imitation canhurt usif wesubconsciously（下意识地）hold poorrole models.If,as achild,you observedpeople whoselives werebad,you mayhave acceptedtheir fear and painas normalandgone onto followwhat theydid.If youdonotmake strongchoices foryourself,you willget theresultsof theweak choicesof others.In thefield ofentertainment,our cultureglorifies celebrities.Those starslook greaton screen.Butwhen theystep offscreen,their personallives maybe disastrous.If youare goingto followsomeone,focus ontheir talent,not theirbad characteror unacceptablebehaviors.Blessed isthe personwilling toact ontheir suddendesire tocreate somethingunique.Think ofthemovies,books,teachers,and friendsthat haveaffected youmost deeply.They touchedyou becausetheircreations weremotivated byinspiration,not desperation.The worldis changednot bythose whodo whathas been donebefore them,but bythosewhodo whathasbeendone insidethem.Creative peoplehave anendlessresource ofideas.The problema creatorfaces isnot runningout ofmaterial；it iswhat todo withallthe materialknocking atthe doorof imagination.Study yourrole models,accept thegifts theyhave given,and leavebehind whatdoes notserveyou.Then youcan say,“I standontheshoulders ofmy ancestorstragedies anddeclare victory,and knowthatthey arecheering meon.”
6.Imitation provesuseful whenyou.A.know youare uniqueB・lose thebalance oflifeC.begin tolearn somethingnewD.get tiredof routinepractice
7.To avoidthe badresult ofimitation,we should.A.forget dailyfearandpainB・choose theright exampleC.ask othersfor decisionsD.stay awayfrom stars
8.According tothe author,the worldmoves onbecause ofthosewhoareA.desperate toinfluence otherswith theirknowledgeB.ready toturn theiroriginal ideasinto realityC.eager todiscover whattheir ancestorsdidD.willingtoaccept othersideas
9.The troublea creatorfaces is.A.the lackof strongmotivationB,the absenceof practicalideasC.how tosearch formore materialsD.how touse imaginationcreatively
10.What isthe authors purposein writingthis passageA.To highlightthe importanceof creativity.B・To criticizethe charactersof rolemodels.C.To pareimitation withcreation.D.To explainthe meaningof success.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I.
1.hungry
2.bitterly
3.fried
4.coffees
5.heatII.
8.A［onadiet节食；lose weight减肥］
9.B［句意为——为什么不在休息间隙去喝杯茶？——不，我没心情A项意为“不，我没零钱”；C项意为“不，我不渴”；D项意为“不，这次我请客”根据句意应选B项］
10.D［考查情态动词此处为情态动词表示猜测句意为Harry感到不舒服，他昨天晚上一定喝得太多由last night可知是对过去的猜测，语气肯定，所以用must havedrunk］阅读能力专练语篇解读我们都知道吃垃圾食品会让我们变胖然而，最新研究发现常吃垃圾食品还会让人变懒
1.C［细节理解题由第四段可知，吃垃圾食品的老鼠不愿移动，而且它们需要更多时间休息总之，它们不如吃健康食品的老鼠表现得好］
2.B［细节理解题由第六段可知，为了验证老鼠是否是因为已经摄入了很多糖才对实验失去兴趣，研究者给它们喂食清水］
3.D［代词指代题画线词指代的是上文实验的结论垃圾食品改变了老鼠大脑的化学成分，使它们变懒了］
4.C［推理判断题由倒数第二段第二句话可知，懒惰和肥胖是恶性循环］
5.B［细节理解题由第六段最后一句话可知，实验结果一样而非不同，故B项错误］错误！
6.C［细节理解题根据第二段第一句In theearly stagesof skillor characterdevelopment,imitationis helpful.”可知C项正确］
7.B［推理判断题根据第三段第一句“…imitation canhurt usif wesubconsciously（T意识地）holdpoor rolemodels.及下文的例子可知，为了避免模仿造成的恶果，我们应该选择好榜样所以B项正确］
8.B［细节理解题根据第五段内容可知世界之所以发展是因为有那些乐于将自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人，所以B项正确］
9.D［细节理解题根据第五段的最后一句可知，一个创造者面对的困难是怎样创造性地利用想象力所以D项正确］
10.A［写作意图题通读全文可知，作者旨在突出创造力的重要性，所以A项正确］。
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