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1.The childrenare（分成）into sixgroups topractice thedialogue.
2.Few peoplerealized thesignificance of the（发现）.（）
3.There weremore slaverythan citizensin ancientAthens.
4.The ideathat she（目日者）thisshameful incidentmeant nothingto him.（）
5.France is abundant suppliedwith excellentfamily-run hotels.II.单项填空
6.There isno doubtthat thiscandidates advantagehis abilityto municatewith foreignersin English.（2015・湖北，25）A.leaves outB.goes against
7.James Cameron,who isfamous greataction scenes,directed hislatest movie,Avatar.A.as B.in C.on D.for
8.The woodenhouse bymany treessouth.A.surrounded；facing B.surrounded；facesC.surrounding；facing D.surrounding；faces
9.My breakfastmainly chocolate-covered biscuitsand glassesof milk.A.consists of B.makes upC.makes ofD.consists in
10.The kiteis madepaper.A.ofB.into C.up ofD.from知识运用与阅读能力专练I.完形填空Starting frommy earlyyoung age,I wasa happychild.However,at agetwelve,my lifehad ahuge
1.1developed obsessivepulsive disorderOCD.I startedto washmy handsten timesan hourto2bacteria and I frequentlychecked mykitchen ovento makesure thatit was
3.This wayof lifecontinuedfor four4years,and bythen,my OCDhad ledto5J wasno longerthe happylittle girlI had been.I toldmymother that I wassuffering fromdepression.So Mumtook meto a
6.The medicinedidn thelp meverymuch.I wasstill7sad,believing thatmy lifeno longer
8.One autumnevening twoyears ago,I hitrock bottom.19thought suicidewas theonly[0to mydepressionproblem,so Iwrote asuicide11to myfamily.As Iwas foldingthe note,my12fell onaphotograph.lt wasa pictureof alovely little girl withdark-blue eyes13of adventureand curiosity.lt tookmea fewminutes to14that thesmiling girlin thephoto wasme.The photohad beentaken atone weekendatmy uncles housewhen Iwas seven.Suddenly Ifelt achill惊悸and it was likemy younger15had sentmea message.Once Ihadbeena16littlegirl,andIhad to bee stronglike that again.I toreup mysuicide noteand sworethatIwould haveto17the depressionwith mymind,too.l couldmakemyself happyagain.lt hasbeen twoyears181rediscovered”myself.l amOCD-anddepression-free.I amprepared forwhatever19life maybring.My heroisaseven-year-old girl,20back atmefrom aphoto onmy desk.
1.A.request B.breakdown
2.A.avoid B.breed C.carry D.examine
3.A.down B.hot C.off D.clear
5.A.impression B・pressureC.motivation D.depression
6.A.doctor B・strangerC.teacher D.schoolmaster
7.A.generally B・suddenlyC.occasionally D.constantly
8.A.changed B・matteredC・succeeded D.failed
4.A.boring B.careful C.shy D.painful
9.A.still B.even C.yet D.barely
10.A.situation B.method C.solution D.relation
11.A.essay B.notice C.note D.poster
12.A.hands B.heart C.head D.eyes
13.A.full B.free C.proud D.fond
14.A.imagine B・realizeC・predict D.guess
15.A.brother B・sisterC.uncle D.self
16.A.strong B-beautifulC.young D.curious
17.A.accept B.fightC.relieve D.distract
18.A.when B.afterC.before D.since
19.A.concerns B・demandsC.challengesD.chances
20.A.crying B・shoutingC.smilingD,goingH.阅读理解（2017•天津一中4月考）“There are many waysof beingsmart thataren tsmart likeus.These arethe wordsofPatrick Winston,a leadingvoice inthe fieldof artificialintelligence.Although hisidea issimple,itssignificance hasbeen loston mostpeople thinkingabout thefuture ofwork.Yet thisis thefeature ofAIthat oughtto preoccupyus the most.From the1950s to the1980s,itwasgenerally thoughtthat thebest wayto build systems capableofperforming taskstothelevel ofhuman expertsor higherwas tocopy the way thatexperts worked.Butthere wasa problemhuman expertsoften struggledto explain how theyperformed manytasks.Chess-playing wasa goodexample.When askedto explain how theyplayed chesswell,somegrandmasters appealedto“intuition（直觉）”,others to“experience”.Many saidthey didnot reallyknowat all.How couldresearchers builda chess-playing systemto beata grandmasterif thebest playersthemselvescould notexplainhow they wereso goodAturning pointcame in
1997.Deep Blue,IBM ssuperputer,beat GarryKasparov,the thenworldchess champion,in asix-game match.What wasthemostremarkable washowthesystem didit.DeepBlue didnot shareMr Kasparov,s intuition”or“experience”.It wonby meansof absoluteprocessingpower andmassive datastorage ability.Consider thelegal world.Daniel MartinKatz,a lawprofessor,has designeda systemto predictthevoting behaviourof theUS SupremeCourt.lt canperform aswell asmost specialists,but itdoes notmirrorthe judgementof a human being.Instead itdraws ondata thatcapture sixdecades ofCourtbehaviour.We seesimilar developmentsin otherparts of life.Surely,all thesepoint toa futurethat isverydifferent from the onemost expertsare predicting.lt isoften saidthat therearemanytasks thatwill alwaysrequirehuman beingsto performbecause machinescannot“think“，“reason”or“feel”like humanbeings.But thisis tofail tograsp thattomorrow ssystems willhandle manytasks notby copyingus butbyworking inentirely different,unhuman ways.The setof tasksreserved particularlyfor humanbeings islikelyto bemuch smallerthan manyexpect.
21.The exampleof chess-playing mainlyshows that.A.it simportant fora chess-playing systemto beata grandmasterB・human expertshave variousresponses fortheir goodperformanceC.it sdifficult tobuildsystemsby copyingthe wayhuman expertsworkD.thewayhuman expertswork canbe ofgreat benefitto buildingsystems
22.According tothe passage,what sthe reasonfor DeepBlue ssuccess overGarryA.It sharedGarry sintuition andexperience.B.It sdesigned tothink likeahumanexpert.C.Garry wasnot ableenough to beat superputer.D.It wasequipped witha powerfuldata processingsystem.
23.What sthe authors puiposeof writingParagraph4A.To presentmore details.B・To offeranother example.C.To givefurther explanation.D.To sharedeeper understanding.
24.Which ofthe followingbest showsthe structureofthepassage
①②③一©
⑤A.
①②一
③④一@B.
①一
②③④一
⑤C.
①一
②③一
④⑤D.
25..What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Systems areexpected to be morehumanlike.B・More tasksare likelytobehandled bysystems.C.Human beingsare certaintobereplaced bysystems.D.Tasks tomorroware supposedtobemore demanding.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I.
1.divided
2.discovery
3.slaves
4.witnessed
5.abundantlyII.
6.C［考查动词短语辨析句意为毫无疑问，这位选手的优点在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流leave out忽略，遗漏，不考虑；go against不利于，违反；lie in在于；make up组成，编造，化妆故选C］
7.D［句意为以制作大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片《阿凡达》be famousfor...
8.B［句意为被许多树环绕的那间木屋面朝南house与surround构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用surrounded;face为谓语动词故选B］
1.B［request请求；breakdown崩溃；oute结果；drawback缺点根据下文可知作者患了强迫症，因此她的生活应该是崩溃了故选B］
2.A［avoid避免；breed繁殖；carry搬运；examine检查句意为我开始每小时洗十次手以免沾上细菌故选A］
3.C［down向下；hot热的；off关闭的；clear清晰的句意为我频繁地检查厨房烤炉以确保它是关闭的故选C］
4.D［boring令人厌烦的；careful细心的；shy害羞的；painful痛苦的根据常识可知，作者患了强迫症，并且持续了四年，这对她来说是痛苦的，故选D］
5.D［impression印象；pressure压力；motivation动机；depression沮丧由上文可知，作者患了强迫症，所以此处指这个病导致作者很沮丧，故选D］
6.A［doctor医生；stranger陌生人；teacher教师;schoolmaster校长根据下文的medicine”可知我妈妈带我去看医生了故选A］
7.D[generally一般地；suddenly突然地；occasionally偶然地；constantly不断地根据上一句可知，药物不起作用，因此我依然很伤心故选D]
8.B[change改变；matter关键，重要；succeed成功；fail失败根据下文作者想过自杀可知，她觉得自己的生命不再重要故选B]
9.B[still仍然，还；even甚至；yet但是，然而；barely几乎不句意为我甚至认为自杀是解决我的抑郁症的唯一方法故选B]
10.C[situation境况；method方法;solution解决方案;relation关系见上题解析solution to……的解决办法故选C]
11.C[essay散文；notice通知；note笔记，便条；poster海报句意为所以我给家人写了自杀的条子下一句中的“note”是提示故选C]
12.D[hand手；heart心脏；head头；eye眼睛由空后的“a photograph”可知选D只有眼睛才能看见照片]
13.A[full满的；free自由的；proud自豪的；fond喜爱的句意为蓝色的眼睛里充满了冒险和好奇be fullof充满……o故选A]
14.B[imagine想象；realize意识到；predict预测；guess猜测句意为我花了很长时间才意识到照片中那个微笑的女孩就是我故选B]
15.D[brother兄弟；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔；self自我句意为我突然感到一阵寒意，那是年幼的我在向我传递信息故选D]
16.A[strong强壮的；beautiful优美的；young年轻的；curious好奇的根据后半句^1had tobee stronglikethatagain中的strong可知,选A]
17.B[accept接受；fight战斗；relieve减轻；distract转移句意为我撕碎了遗书，并且发誓我必须和我的抑郁症作斗争故选B]
19.C[concern关注；demand需求；challenge挑战；chance机会句意为不管生活带来什么挑战，我都准备好了故选C]
20.C[cry哭；shout大喊；smile微笑；go去此处指在我克服了抑郁症后，照片中7岁的我在向我微笑故选C]
11.语篇解读曾经，科学家一度认为人工智能需要复制人类的工作方式，现在人们了解到系统处理任务不能通过复制人类的工作方式，而是通过完全不同的、非人的工作方式
21.C［细节理解题根据第二段中的uhuman expertsoften struggledto explainhow theyperformedmany tasks...How couldresearchers builda chess-playing systemto beata grandmasterif thebest playersthemselvescould notexplainhowthey wereso good”可知即使是最好的棋手他们自己也不能解释他们是如何这么优秀，研究者又如何能建立一个国际象棋博弈系统来打败大师呢？故选C］
22.D［细节理解题根据第三段最后一句uIt wonby meansof absoluteprocessing powerand massivedatastorage ability.〃可知，它通过绝对的处理能力和海量的数据存储能力来战胜Garry,故选D］
23.B［写作意图题作者写了法律教授Daniel MartinKatz设计了一个系统来预测美国最高法院的投票行为，可见本段是作者给出的另一个例子，故选B］
24.C［篇章结构题本文第一段提出观点“There aremany waysof beingsmart thatarent smartlikeus.v;
二、
三、四段通过举例说明有很多的聪明的方法；最后一段“We seesimilar developmentsin otherpartsoflife.,,延伸到生活的其他领域，故选C］
25.B［推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句可以推断将来有更多的任务是由系统处理的，故选B］。
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