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1.After severaldelays,he finalset outat8o clock.
2.Animal scientistshave beenstudying thesemonkeys for数十年.
3.But thebenefits of these moveswill notbe immediately.
4.The recentlyflooding in the southwas adisaster.
5.This morningI经过the storeon myway tothe library.II.单项填空
6.一Could Iuse thisdictionary—.It sa spareone.A.Good ideaB.Just goaheadC.You rewele D.You dbetter not
7.This meetingroom is a non-smoking area.I would like towarn youthat ifyou smokedhere youwouldbe fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC-in totalD.in general
8.At notime therules of the game.It wasunfair topunish them.A.they actuallybrokeB・do theyactually breakC.did theyactually breakD.they hadactually broken
9.I do not intendto followthat,because weshall havean opportunity to doso on another.A.occasion B.situationC.condition D.environment
10.To makeit moreconvenient forpeople tovisit Taiwan,several airservices from the mainlandhave einto use.A.reliable B.permanentC.regular D.frequent阅读能力与写作能力专练I.阅读理解Before1840architects andbuilders madebuildings fromstone,brick,or wood.The outsidewallsheld upthe weightof the building.A buildingthat hadmore than a fewstories becamevery heavy.A tallbuilding,such as a castle,had verythick walls.As timewent by,architecture beganto change.By1850builders hadbegun touse ametal calledironfor thefronts ofsome largebuildings.Iron islighter thanstone andstronger thanwood.People digraw ironfromthe ground,but raw iron isnot enoughtouse in buildings.Builders mustuse anothertype ofironcalled an alloy.An alloyisametal thatcontains differentmetals andother pounds,or mixturesof chemicals.Themetals andpounds aremelted andmixed togetherto formthe alloy.To makean iron alloy,workers useablast furnace.This machinecreates greatheat.lt hasa tallchamber thatis linedwith brickand openat thetop.Workers putlimestone,raw iron,and cokea substancemade fromcoal into the topof thefurnace.They forcehot airintothebottom of the furnace.The hotair anda chemicalreaction turnthematerials intoa liquidmass.Workers pouroff wasteliquid,called slag,and savethe iron.Then theyformthe hotiron intolarge blockscalled pigs,which canbe formedinto objects.This formediron iscalled castiron.Cast iron is strong,but itstill containsunwanted materials.People wantedto removetheseimpurities.To dothis,they neededto heatthe ironto veryhigh temperature.Blast furnacescould notmakethat muchheat.In Englandin1855,Sir HenryBessemer foundthe solution.He forcedair throughliquid pigiron.Theoxygen in the air mixed withthe impurities in the iron ina processcalled oxidation.Oxidation createsheat.The heatturns impuritiesinto slag,which ispoured offso thatonly puresteel remains.Pure steelismuch strongerthan iron.The Bessemerprocess tookplace inan egg-shaped machinecalled aconverter.With thisprocess,workers beganto makelarge amountsof steel quickly and cheaply.By thelate1800s,many peoplelived inbig cities.The priceof landincreased,one waybuilderscould lowercosts wasto buildtaller buildings,which usedless land.In Chicagoin1889,George A.Fullerpleted theTaa Buildings,which hadsteel beamsto holdup itsweight.Soon peoplebuilt moretallbuildings with10to20stories.These werethe firstskyscrapers.
1.Alloys areimportant becausethey.A.have noimpuritiesB・are theraw materialsthat peopleuse to make ironC.may bemore usefulthan theseparate metalsinthealloyD.contain differentmetals
2.The Bessemerprocess wasa successbecause itproduced.A.iron fromsteelB.steelquicklyand cheaplyC.less slagthanablast furnaceD.impuritiesintheiron
3.Sir HenryBessemer probably.A.avoided difficultproblemsB・created slaginto puresteelC.was notfamiliar withmetals suchas steelD.knew howto makecast iron
4.From thearticle,you canconclude thatarchitects throughouthistory.A.thought carefullyabout materialswhen theydesigned buildingsB・could notdesign creativebuildings untilsteel wasinventedC.disliked stone,brick,and woodD.liked todesign tallbuildings
5.Which ofthe statementsbelow expressesthe mainidea ofthe articleA.Discoveries aboutiron andsteel haveallowed peopleto buildtaller buildings.B.Sir HenryBessemer developeda processto makesteel.C.Architects usemany kindsof materialsin buildings.D.Changes aboutdesigning building,n.阅读表达2017•天津一中4月考Shortly afterbeing hiredas theResource Coordinatorat WellsHigh School,I setout toestablish anareafor studentsto participatein after-school programs.Within the first week of beinghired,I begansearchingthe buildingfor apotential spacebut failed.lt wasnt untilthe custodian看门人took medownto the basement ofthebuildingthat Ifound whatI waslooking for.My firstimpression ofthe basement room wasthat itlooked likesomething fromthe sceneof aSawmovie.The room was filledwith oldgardening equipment,along withmany otherrandom things.Mysecond impressionofthe roomwasthat ithad tonsof potential.During thefirst threeweeks ofAugust,about15students and I beganworking onit.By theend ofAugust,theroomhad beencleared out,cleanedand painted.The Graffiti-Mural ArtClub wasestablished asa resultof allthe hardwork thatwent intofixing thebasementroom.Because thisroom isonaseparate floorfrom alloftheother thingsgoing onin thebuilding,students areable touse thisroom astheir ownpersonal studio.They donot haveto worryaboutmaking toomuch noiseor spillingpaint.In thisprogram,students aregiven theopportunity todesignmurals壁画on thewalls andstudents can learn aboutvarious streetart techniques.The factthat studentsareable to“tag”onawall hasserved asan inducementfor studentswho usuallydonotparticipate inextracurricularprograms tojoin.Now theGraffiti-Mural ArtClub hasallured manylocal streetartists withinthe munity.My hopeisthat thisunique programcontinues togrow overthe spanof thisyear.More andmore studentscan enjoypainting.
6.What didthe authordo withinthefirstweekofhis newjob no more than15words
7.What wasthebasementroom likewhen the author firstsaw itno morethan5words
8.Why didtheauthorand hisstudents workon thebasementroomnomorethan10words
9..What doesthe underlinedword“allured“inthelast paragraphmean1word
10.Do youthink theGraffiti-Mural ArtClub isof anyuse tothe studentsGive yourreasons.nomore than20wordsni・佳作背诵计划与愿望2017•和平区三模假设你是李津，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡Singapore举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加请写一封电子邮件申请参加内容主要包括1自我介绍包括性格、特长、英语能力、沟通能力等；2参加意图介绍中国的历史与文化并了解其他国家；3希望获准注意
1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数【参考范文Dea】Sir orMadam,rmLi Jin,a middleschool studentfrom China.I readthe announcementofthesummer campthatyou haveposted on the Internetand Iam interestedin it.I knowthat youwele studentsfrom differentcountriesand Idliketo takepart init.I vebeen learningEnglish for10years,andIspeak fluentEnglish.Besides,I man outgoingstudent,who isgood atmunicating withothers.What ismore,I11beable totell studentsfrom othercountries aboutChina shistory andculture andlearn abouttheir countriesaswell.I hopeI willbe acceptedasamember ofyour summercamp.Looking forwardto yourreply!Regards,Li Jin答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I.
1.finally
2.decades
3.immediate
4.recent
5.passedII.
6.B［考查情景交际Goodidea好主意；Just goahead去做吧，用吧（表示同意对方提出的做法）；You rewele不用谢；Youd betternot你最好不要这样做句意为---------------------------我可以用这本字典吗？——拿去吧！这是多余的一本故B项符合句意］
7.A［本题考查“in+名词”型短语意义辨析句意为这个会议室是“无烟区”我想提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你就会被罚款根据题干中that引导的宾语从句可知，说话者是在“提前”告诉对方这一事实,所以选择in advanceoin detail详细地；in total总共；in general一般来说］
8.C［考查倒装句型at notime为介词短语，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装，根据第二个句子可知时态为过去时，故选C］
9.A［名词occasion表示“特殊场合”时，要与介词on连用而另外三个名词常与介词in连用］
10.C［句意为为了更方便人们去台湾旅行，几条定期从大陆出发的航线已经投入使用reliable可靠的；permanent永久的；regular规则的，定时的；frequent频繁的］阅读能力与写作能力专练I.语篇解读本文主要介绍了建筑中使用的一些材料，尤其是铁和钢的演至厂
1.C［细节理解题根据第二段最后两句People digrawironfromtheground,but rawironisnotenough touseinbuildings.Builders mustuse anothertype ofiron calledanalloy.可知C选项正确］
2.B［细节理解题根据第五段最后一句With thisprocess,workers begantomakelarge amountsofsteel quicklyandcheaply.”可知选B］
3.D［推理判断题结合第四段铸铁的制造比较困难和第五段Sir HenryBessemer的发明可知D正确］
4.A［推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了建筑中使用的一些材料的演变故可推知建筑师选择材料很细心故选项A正确］
5.A［主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了建筑中使用的一些材料，尤其是铁和钢的演变故A正确］II.
6.He waslooking foran areafor studentsto participatein after-school programs.
7.It wasinamess.
8.Students coulduse thisroom astheir ownpersonal studio.
9.Attracted.
10.Yes,because studentshave theopportunitytodesign muralsonthewalls andcanlearnabout variousstreetart techniques.。
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