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Missouri,for NewOrleans.伴随状语他很早就离开了学校,作为青少年,他决定到南美洲发财他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良
3.He arrivedin NewOrleans withouta only to find…作结我从家里一路走到图书馆,不料已经penny in his pocket only to find thatthere果状语,表示一种关门了were no boats for South America.他身无想象不到、出乎意I walkedall theway fromhome tothe分文来到新奥尔良的时候,却发现那里料的结果library,only[ofindit closed.没有开往南美洲的船了[词汇联想•巧积累]
2.“动词+—ing”成为句词
1.“下雨”种类
3.与……有联系”动词短
①warning”.警告
①pour况.(雨)倾盆而下语串烧
②understanding孔.理解
②drizzle.下毛毛雨
①have connectionwith
③walking.散步
③showers.下阵雨
②be connectedwith
④swimming几.游泳
④storm.下暴雨3be relatedto
⑤running”.跑步
⑤be rainingcats anddogs
④⑥hunting”.打猎be linkedwithv.下倾盆人雨
⑤⑦shooting.射击be associatedwith考点申记•重点突破忏生互动理练结合垂球隼握用单词精讲□account n.叙述;描写;报道;账单;账户v.说明;解释(教材原句)A historystory isa trueaccount of thepast.历史故事是对过去所发生事情的真实描述“考点归纳决不lon noaccounton accountof因为,由于give anaccountof报告;叙述;说明()take sth.into account=take accountof2对某事加以考虑account for解释,说明N考点精练单句语法填空/完成句子
①(牛津)When judginghis performance,dont takehis ageinto account.评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄
②(2017•江苏)The applicationof newtechnologies andthe wideappeal ofmovie starscould alsoaccountfor theincrease.新技术的应用和电影明星的巨大的吸引力也能说明(票房的收入)增长
①朗文Sony to disturb disturbyou,but Ihave anurgent messagefrom yourhusband.对不起,打扰一下,我这儿有你丈夫的一份急电
②The newsabout thechildren isreally disturbingdisturb,which makesthe waitingparents feelmoredisturbed disturb.关于孩子们的消息确实令人不安,这使得等候的父母们感到更加不安了[易混辨析]disturb/interruptisturb指人的心情、睡眠、安静被干扰、妨碍,还可表示“使……不安”terrupt多指由于某种外界因素如“插嘴”,而中断、打断别人的讲话或行动[巧学助记]PLEASE DONOTDISTURB请勿打扰[语境填词]用disturb和interrupt填空
③She openedthe doorquietly soas nottodisturbthe sleepingbaby.
④2017•全国II Itmight seemunkind tocut peopleshort whenthey interruptyou.determined a的・.坚决的;有决心的;意志坚定的教材原句He leftschool early,and asan adolescent,determined tomake hisfortune inSouthAmerica,set offfrom hishome inHannibal,Missouri,for NewOrleans.他很早就离开了学校,作为青少年,他决定到南美洲发财他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良口考点归纳lbe determined to do sth.决心做某事2determine V.下决心;查明;裁决使determine sb.to do sth.某人下决心做某事决定做determine to do sth.某事(动作)决心/决定determine that...n.决心3determinationI4考点精练单句语法填空/句型转换
①2017•江苏Determiningdetermine wherewe arein relationto oursurroundings remainsanessential skillfor oursurvival.根据我们周边的环境来确定自己身在何处,这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能
②Her encouragementdetermined meto cerrycarry onwith thework.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去
③She isa determinedyoung woman.=She isa youngwoman ofgreat determination.她是一位意志坚定的年轻女子[名师点津]determine to do强调动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用;be determinedtodo说明一种延续状态,表示已经下了决心,可与时间段连用[联想发散]决定做某事”的表达方法determine todo sth.,decide todo sth.,make upones mindtodosth.,make adecision todosth.o短语精释make up编造(说法、解释等);组成;弥补;补偿;化妆;讲和,和好(教材原句)1decided togo tothe nextvillage andmake up a storyabout thesteamboat.我决定到邻村去,编造关于汽艇的故事讲给人们听[一词多义]写出下列句中make up的含义
①Tom makesup storiesto amusehis littlebrother.编造
②Mary andJoan quarreled,but made up after a while.和好©Vitamin pillsmake upwhat youlack inyour diet.弥补
④When shegoes outto visitfriends,she isvery muchmadeup.打扮,化妆
⑤Leave thisnotice hangingon yourdoor,asking theservant tomake upyour room.收拾,
⑥How manycountries make up themon Market组成;构成7考点归纳makeup for弥补;偿还make out写出;填写;理解;弄清make it成功;赶上;做到make sense有道理;有意义make fulluse of/make themost of充分利用I口考点精练完成句子
⑦(牛津)The sentencedoesnt makesense.这个句子不通
⑧Pay increaseswill notalways makeupforpoor workingconditions.工资的增长并不能够补偿恶劣的工作环境Isetoff动身,出发;弓爆(炸弹等);燃放(烟火等)(教材原句)He leftschool early,and asan adolescent,determinedtomake hisfortune inSouthAmerica,set offfrom hishome inHannibal,Missouri,for NewOrleans.他很早就离开了学校,作为青少年,他决定到南美洲发财他从位于密苏里州的家乡汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良a考点归纳set outfor sp.出发去某地set outtodosth.开始做某事set aboutdoing sth.开始做某事set up建立;创立set aside存储;留出I4考点精练单句语法填空/完成句子
①(牛津)Do becareful withthose fireworks;the slightestspark couldset themoff.一定要小心这些烟火,稍有火星就能引起爆炸
②(2017・江苏)11963the UNset upthe WorldFood Programme,one ofwhose purposesis torelieveworldwide starvation.1963年成立了世界粮食计划署,该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度
③He setsaside alittle moneyeach week.他每周都留出一些钱备用“It looksas ifitll gounder soon,“Jim said,afteracouple ofminutes.过了几分钟,吉姆说“它看起来好像很快就要沉下去了”a考点归纳句中的look是系动词,as if引导的是表语从句如果as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,如果从句的动作发生的可能性较大,就要用陈述语气心考点精练单句语法填空/完成句子
①2016•上海The kidswere veryfriendly withher andeven lookedup toher as if shewere betheirown mother.孩子们对她友好并尊敬她好像她就是他们自己的妈妈
②He talksabout Londonas ifhe hadbeen(be)there before.他谈起来伦敦好像他以前去过那儿似的
③It looksas ifour teamis goingto win.看起来我们的队要胜了[名师点津]如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中用be的某种形式,这时从句中的主语和系动词可省略
④He openedhis mouthas iftospeakspeak.他张开嘴巴好像要说话
⑤The boyis runningimpatiently hereand thereasifsearching searchfor somethinglost onthesports ground.这个男孩急躁地跑来跑去,好像在找丢在操场上的什么东西He arrivedin NewOrleans withouta pennyinhispocketonly to find that therewereno boatsfor SouthAmerica.他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了I”考点归纳本句中的only tofindthatthere werenoboatsforSouthAmerica是动词不定式作结果状语动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面,并且常表示出人意料的结果,意为“没想到……;结果却……;不料……”I□考点精练单句语法填空
①He pickedupastone,onlytohave haveit droppedon hisown foot.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚
②The manhumedly returnedhome,onlytofind findhe hadleft hiskey inthe office.这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家,结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了[名师点津]动词的一ing形式也可作结果状语,但这种形式表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果
③Football isplayed inso manycountries,making makeit themost popularsport inthe world.足球运动在那么多国家开展,从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。