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1.I keptmy friendback fromthe dangeranimal.
2.He sufferedterrible allthrough hisillness.
3.The tidalwave formeda terrifywall ofwater.
4.Four of them walkedunder acloud skyand allended upwalking incircles.
5.The oldlady receivedhim withunusual warm.II.单项填空
6.I prefera tablethat canbe whennot usedso thatit maysave a lot ofspace.A.cleared upB.folded upC.fixed upD.taken up
7.The sharpfall of the stockmarket causedaA.panic B・surpriseC.delight D.hit
8.The failurewas abig tohim,but hewasn tdiscouraged andsoon gotasenthusiastic asever.（2015,福建,24）A.blow B.issueC.excuse D.factor
9.She wantedto askif hehad newsof Williams,but wordsin herthroat.A.burst B.stuckC.broke D.settled
10.The planwas injust becausepeople wereunwilling tocooperate.A.ruins B.piecesC.danger D.trouble阅读能力专练阅读理解AAround200million yearsago,the earthwas18degrees warmerthan itis now.That mightbe a bit hotforhumans,but itwas justright for the giantdinosaurs thatwandered aboutthe earthduring theMesozoicera.A newstudy foundthat plant-eating dinosaurs may havecontributed to the warming of the earth byreleasingsignificant amounts of methane.The study,published inscience journalCurrent Biology,focused onsauropods,long-neckedherbivores that munched on the topof trees.They werethe largestof thedinosaurs;food brokedown intheirstomachs forlong periodsof time.The researchersestimate thata sauropodreleased2,675liters ofmethane per day-adding upto alarge amount of thegreenhouse gasbeing pumpedfrom dinosaurJs gutinto the atmosphere.Plant eatersnaturally releasemethane aspart oftheir digestiveprocess.The largerthe animal,themore methaneit produces.Methane,a greenhousegas,traps heatand remainsin the atmosphere forapproximately9-15years,which warmstheatmosphere.Today,some animals,such ascattle,goats andsheep,produce largeamountsof methane asaby-product totheir fooddigestion.Methane isalso releasedfrom human-influenced sourcessuch aslandfill,agricultural activities,coal miningand otherindustrial practices,which allcontribute totoday sclimatechange,according tothe EnvironmentalProtection Agency.The researchersestimate thatearth ssauropods wouldhave producedabout520million tonsofmethaneperyear-similar tothe totalamountof methane producedtoday bynatural andman-madesources.However,the researcherswarn thattheir numbersare estimatesbased onmultiple assumptionsaboutthe digestivesystems andpopulations ofdinosaurs.The authorofthestudy David Wilkinson saysthe emissionof methanefrom dinosaurswould havebeenjust oneofthecauses ofwarm climateduring theMesozoic era.Other causesinclude gasesproducedfrom volcanoes,swamps shallowseas andso on.StilL Wilkinsonsays,“The amountof methanefromdinosaurs islarge enoughto havea measurableeffect.n
1.Scientists thinkdinosaursmay have ledtotheglobal warmingbecause.A.they ateeverything theyfoundB,they usuallyhad agood appetiteC.they releasedalotof methaneD.there weretoo manydinosaurs onearth
2.What dowe knowabout dinosaursfrom Paragraph2A.Sauropods fedon plants.B・Sauropods wereof mediumsize.C.Dinosaurs usedto liveon trees.D.Dinosaurs digestedfood quickly.
3.Which ofthe followingactivities doesnt producemethaneA.Coal isdug outby machine.B・Trees andflowers areplanted.C.Goats digestgrass underthe tree.D.Food isbeing processedin thefactory.
4.How doesthe authormake hiswriting reliableA.By listingsome facts.B・By makingpredictions.C.By citingfigures.D.By usingmind pictures.
5.David Wilkinsonseems to believe that.A.methane hadlittle effectsontheearthB・many otherfactors contributedto warmclimateC.other causesfor warmclimate wereworth consideringD.dinosaurs weremainly toblame forglobal warmingB（2017・南开区四模）My grandmawhom weall calledNanny was a solid,first-generation,Italian immigrant.She cametothis country with her family on a tiny ship duringWorld WarI whenshe wasonly8years old.During thetripshe survivedstormy seas,little food,and anattack bya GermanU-boat.After gettinghere,her largefamilyworked hardto builda newlife inAmerica.They neverhad muchmoney butwere richin love.One day,when Iwas about5or6years old,my parentsand brotherswent ona trip.It was just meandNanny in the housefortheweekend.Nanny seemedso happytobetaking careofmeall byherself.Shemade mea specialbreakfast thatfirst morning.However,all Icould dowas toplain abouthow the foodwas nothow Momalways madeit.Nanny quietlyput downthe plateand wentintotheliving room.Ifollowed aminute laterand sawthat shehad tearsin hereyes.It was the firsttime Ihad everseen mystrongand proudgrandmother cryand Iwastheone whohad causedit.I walkedover toNanny,climbed onher lap,and forthe firsttime in my shortlife Idid somethingelsetoo.I apologizedwithout beingtold toand askedNanny toforgive me.She smiled,rubbed myhead,and toldme Iwasagood boyeven thoughI didnt feellike onethen.That memoryjust likemy Nanny s lovewill stayinmyheart forever.lt isa signof bothstrength andwisdom.Asking forforgiveness helpsus tolearn,to grow,and tolove.
6.Nannysfamily immigratedto Americamainly because.A.they sufferedstarvation in their homelandB・they wantedto starta richlife inthe newlandC.they triedto getaway fromthe terribleclimateD.their countrywas inwar andthey neededpeace
7.The boyplained toNanny thatthefood.A.wasn tcooked theway hismom didB,was servedabitlater thanusualC.was preparedin aspecial wayD・wasjustto hisparents taste
8.When seeingNanny cryingintheliving room,the authorfelt.A.surprised B.ashamedC.shocked D.annoyed
9.The authormainly wantsto tellus that.A.forgiveness canbe beneficialto peopleasking foritB-hardships canmake childrenmore indifferentC.grandparents aremore tolerantthan theirgrandchildrenD.family tiescan sometimesbe misused
10.What kindof personis Nannyintheauthor seyesA・Joyous andjealous.B-Hard-working andcareful.C.Strong-willed andwise.D.Kind andsensitive.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I.
1.dangerous
2.terribly
3.terrifying
4.cloudy
5.warmthII.
6.B［句意为我更喜欢不用的时候能折叠的桌子，这样能节省很多空间clearup整理，（天气）转晴，治愈；fixup准备好，修理；takeup占据，开始从事foldup折叠，符合题意，故选B项］
7.A［cause apanic引起恐慌，符合句意］
8.A［考查名词辨析句意为这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往一样有热情了blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素］
9.B［句意为她想要问他有没有威廉姆斯的消息，但是话在嘴边就是说不出来根据语境可知，话应该是卡在喉咙口，因此选择B项，stick“卡住”，符合题意burst爆发，突然发出；break打破；settle解决，定居］
10.A［句意为计划毁掉了，因为人们不愿意合作in ruins毁掉，荒废，成为废墟，符合句意inpieces破碎；in danger在危险中；in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦故选A项］阅读能力专练
1.C［细节理解题根据第一段的“A newstudy foundthat plant-eating dinosaursmayhavecontributedto thewarmingoftheearthby releasingsignificant amountsofmethane.”可次口，恐龙导致全球变暖是因为它们释放出了大量的甲烷故正确答案为C］
2.A［细节理解题根据第二段的“…focused onsauropods,long-necked herbivoresthatmunchedonthe topof trees.可知，蜥脚类恐龙是长脖子的食草动物，体形硕大故正确答案为Ao］
3.B［推理判断题根据第四段可知，动物消化食物时会释放出甲烷而且，在废物填埋、农业活动、煤矿开采以及其他工业生产过程中，都会产生甲烷故正确答案为B］
4.C［推理判断题作者在文中多次引用数字，以提高文章内容的可信度故正确答案为Co］
5.B［推理判断题根据最后一段的内容可知，DavidWilkinson认为除了恐龙排放的甲烷之外，还有其他一些因素导致全球变暖］语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和奶奶之间一次不愉快的经历，作者后来发现自己错了，寻求奶奶的原谅，奶奶很宽宏地谅解了他，使他深受启发，并明白了请求谅解能够帮助我们学习、成长和爱
6.D［细节理解题由第一段第二句“She cameto thiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorld WarI whenshe wasonly8years old.v可知，奶奶一^人主要是因为第一次世界大战爆发，他们为了躲避战争而移居到美国，故选D］
7.A［细节理解题由第二段第五句However,all Icould dowas toplain abouthow thefood wasnothow Momalways madeit.”可知，作者抱怨的是奶奶做的食物并不是按妈妈的方式做的故选A］
8.B［细节理解题由第三段第二句I apologizedwithout beingtold toand askedNanny toforgive me.可知，作者感到很愧疚，故选B］
9.A［细节理解题从最后一段的内容可知，勇敢地去向别人寻求谅解，有利于我们的学习、成长和爱故选A］
10.D［推理判断题根据文章中作者说奶奶的食物和妈妈做的方式不一样，奶奶生气哭了，以及后来作者道歉奶奶很宽宏地原谅了他可以推断出，作者认为Nanny是一个善良敏感的人故选D］。
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