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学年高一下学期开学收心卷2023202402英语总分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）
301.What are the speakersprobably talkingaboutA.The bikeprice.B.A bikerace.C.The mansbike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Your daddid a great job!He madethe oldestbike intown looknew.People maythink your bike ismoreexpensive thanmine.M:You knowit goesfaster thanyourbikenow.W:I dontthink so.Lets raceand see.
2.Why hasthe womanmoved theboys seatA.He talkstoo much.B.He hastrouble inlistening.C.She wantsto seehim better.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Sophie Whyhas my seat beenmoved to the frontrow Everyoneelse issitting in their originalseats.W:If youchoose to talk inclass insteadof listening,your seatwill bemoved closerto meso Ican seeyou better.
3.When didthe manget hisnieces callA.At6:
05.B.At6:
00.C.At5:
45.【答案】C【解析】［原文］M:Maria,I need to meetmy nieceat therailway station at6:
20.She calledme aquarter ago.I justhad anemergencymeeting.W:Oh,its6:00now.20minute to go.M:That isenough.
4.What doesthe manthink ismost neededto succeed【题详解】28推理判断题根据第二段中（你所要做的“All youhave to do istake yourbike off the road and try some hilly areas.就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试）以及第三段中（不够有挑战“Not challengingenough性？广可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难故选D【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段中You have to befit buttheres no age limit with this sport.For example,Dilys Pricefrom（这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康例如，来自加的夫的Cardiff went on her first jump aged
54.Dilys Price在岁时进行了第一次跳伞厂可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动故选54C【题详解】30词义猜测题根据画线词上文“In a plane there is no sense of height,but whenyou arestanding on the edgeof the可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，building you can seepeople andcars,the experiencemakes”你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实故指的是“高度感”故选it A【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后一段中Extreme ironingis saidto havebeen createdin the1990s inEngland bya manwho saw（“极限熨衣”据说是世名己年a largeamount ofwrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.2090代英国的一位男士发明的，他看到很多起皱的衣服，觉得熨烫衣服很无聊）”可推知，发明了“极限Phil Shaw熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣故选BD（山东省百师联盟学年高一上学期月考试英语试题）（走神）2023202412Children whoseminds wandermighthave sharper brains,a researchsuggests.A studyhas foundthat people who lettheir minds wander easilyhave moreworking memory，giving themtheability tohold a lot ofinformation in their heads and controlit cleverly.Children atschool needthis typeof memoryonadaily basisfor avariety oftasks such as followingteachers!instructions orremembering dictatedsentences.During the study,volunteers wereasked to perform one simple taskduring which researchers kept asking if their minds were wandering.In the end,volunteers measuredtheir working（容量）memory capacityby theirability toremember aseries ofletters mixedwith simplemaths questions.Daniel Levinson,a professorat theUniversity ofWisconsinMadison in the UnitedStates,said thatthose withhigherworking memory capacity reported more mind wandering during these simple tasks,but theirperformance didnotdeteriorate.The results,published online in thejournal PsychologicalScience,appear to make surethat the former researchfoundworking memoryallows humansto dealwith manythoughts at the sametime.Dr JonathanSmallwood,of theMax PlanckInstitute forHuman Cognitiveand BrainScience inLeipzig,Germany,said,“What thisstudy seemsto suggestis that,when thetasks arentvery difficult,people with additional working memorycapacity use them effectivelyto think about otherthings besideswhat theyredoing.”Working memorycapacity isalso connectedwith generalmeasures ofintelligence,such asreading prehensionandIQ scores.Dr Smallwoodadded,Our resultssuggest thesorts ofplanning thatpeople doquite oftenin dailylife-whenthey areon the bus,when they are cyclingto work,when they are in the shower-are probablysupported byworkingmemory.^^
32.What didthe researchersask thevolunteers to do during the studyA.solve somedifficult mathsproblemsB.retell somedictated sentencesC.follow theteachers instructionsD.carry outonesimpletask
33.What doesthe underlinedword deteriorate“in thefourth paragraphprobably meanA.bee worseB.bee betterC.improve quicklyD.improve gradually
34.According to thestudy,working memory.A.prevents peoplefrom rememberingdictated sentencesB.causes peoplesminds towander moreeasilyC.allows peopleto considermore thingsat the same timeD.leads topeoples worseperformance duringwork
35.Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.How theworking memoryworks in the dailylife.B.Wandering mindsmight havebrighter brains.C.Why peoplesminds wanderwhile working.D.Working abilitycan beimproved bywandering minds.【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文旨在介绍一项研究结果走神的孩子可能更聪明【题详解】32细节理解题根据第三段第二句During thestudy,volunteers wereasked toperform onesimpletaskduringwhich（在研究过程中，志愿者被要求执行一项简单的任务，在此researcherskeptaskingiftheirmindswerewandering.”期间，研究人员不断询问他们是否走神）可知，在研究期间志愿者被要求执行一项简单任务故选项D【题详解】33词句猜测题戈线词所在句ij“those withhigher workingmemorycapacityreportedmoremindwanderingduringthese（那些工作记忆能力较强的人报告”在完成这些简单任务时simple tasks\but theirperformance didnot deteriorate.”更容易走神”，但他们的表现并没有deteriorate）讲“工作记忆能力较强的人更容易走神”,结合句中“but their”可推知，前后句意有转折关系，尽管他们容易走神，但表现不会差结合选项，划线词performance…deteriorate与意思相近，意为“变差故选项bee worseA【题详解】34细节理解题根据第六段专家所言“What thisstudy seemsto suggestis that,when thetasks arentvery difficult,people■这with additionalworkingmemorycapacity usethem effectivelyto thinkabout otherthings besideswhat theyredoing项研究似乎表明，当任务不是很困难时，有额外工作记忆能力的人会有效地利用这些能力来思考他们正在做的事情之外的其他事情）可知，工作记忆能让人同时做几件事情故选项C【题详解】35主旨大意题通读全文，并结合第一段（走神）“Children whosemindswandermight havesharperbrains,a researchsuggests.”（一项研究表明，走神、开小差的孩子可能有更敏锐的大脑）可知，本文主要介绍了走神的人可能有更聪明的头脑这一现象故选项B第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（山东多地联考学年高一上学期模拟选课走班调考英语试题）20232024Do you know thatabout71percent of（海洋）our planetis coveredby the ocean
36.People around the worldwear blueto celebrateWorldOceans Day on8June everyyear.World Oceans Day isa specialday forlearning aboutoceans,including whytheyre indangerand howessential itis to protect them.Without oceans,life couldntexist.Scientists dontknow theexact number,but theythink thatoceans arehome to50percent to80percent of all specieson Earth,from largewhales totiny plankton.Oceans absorbcarbon dioxideand giveout oxygen（氧气）・37・Humans usethe oceanin manydifferent ways.Lots of our foodes fromoceans.38・Besides gettingoiland gas from beneath the ocean floor,we canproduce electricityusing thepower ofwaves.We evenrely onsubmarinecables forinternational munication.
39.but sadlytheyarein danger.Youve heardof plasticpollution.Billions ofpieces ofplastic arefloatingaround in our oceans,harming andkilling seacreatures.IVs also dangerous forour healthtoo,because fisheat thetinypieces ofplastic and then humanseat thefish.For World Oceans Day,you canuse socialmedia platformsto shareposts,photos orvideos showinghow importantoceans are and why we needtoprotect them.40・Remember thatevery daywe canmake adifferenceby usingless plastic and recycling,and talking to othersabout protectingour preciousoceans.A.There arefive oceanson EarthB.You can also watchoceanrelated filmsC.Thafs whywe callEarth theBlue Planet”D.Our oceansplay animportant partinourlivesE.Oceans alsoprovide uswith muchofourenergyF.World OceansDay isa time to knowabout thefish in the oceanG.Half theoxygen webreathe esfrom theplants in theocean［答案】
36.C
37.G
38.E
39.D
40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了海洋在人类生活中的重要作用，号召人们保护海洋【题详解】36上文（海洋）（你知道地球上的面积“Do youknow thatabout71percent ofour planetis coveredby theocean71%被海洋覆盖吗）”说明地球大部分被海洋覆盖，选项“这就是为什么我们称地球为，蓝色星球，”承接上C文，和上文存在因果关系,因此地球被称为“蓝色星球，引领下文“People aroundthe worldwear blueto celebrate（每年月日，世界各地的人们都穿蓝色衣服庆祝世界海洋日）”选WorldOceansDayon8June everyyear.68项中和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选项blue C【题详解】37上文（氧气）.（海洋吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气）”说明海洋“Oceans absorbcarbon dioxideand giveoutoxygen释放氧气，选项“我们呼吸的氧气有一半来自海洋中的植物”承接上文，说明我们呼吸的氧气一半来自海洋G选项中和上文词汇重叠，故选项oxygen G【题详解】38下文（除“Besides gettingoil and gasfrombeneaththeoceanfloor,we canproduce electricityusing thepower ofwaves.了从海底开采石油和天然气外，我们还可以利用海浪的力量发电厂说明海洋储藏了许多能源，选项“海洋E也为我们提供了很多能源”概括引领下文选项中和下文中等语义相关，故选项energy oilandgasE【题详解】39下文（但不幸的是，它们正处于危险之中转折语义，说明海洋正处于危险中，选“but sadlytheyarein danger.项“我们的海洋在我们的生活中起着重要的作用”总结文章主题，和下文存在转折关系，海洋如此重要，但D是却正处于危险中故选项D【题详解】40上文“For WorldOceansDay,youcanuse socialmedia platformsto shareposts,photos orvideos showinghow important（在世界海洋日，你可以利用社交媒体平台分享帖子、照片或视频，oceansareandwhyweneedtoprotectthem.展示海洋的重要性以及我们为什么需要保护海洋厂说明我们可以利用社交媒体平台展示海洋，选项“你也B可以看与海洋有关的电影”和上文并列，说明我们也可以看有关电影去了解海洋故选项第三部分语言B运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（福建省三明市五校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）20232024My sisterand Igrew up in a little、village inEngland.Our fatherwas astruggling41but Ialways knewhe was42,He nevercriticized us,but usedpraise tobring outour best.I rememberas achild Isaid something43about somebody,and myfathersaid,Any timeyou saysomething unpleasantabout somebodyelse,its areflection ofyou.He explainedthat ifIlooked for the best44people,I wouldget the45,From then on,Ive alwaystried to46the principlein mylife andlater inrunning mypany.Dads alsoalways beenvery
47.At15,I starteda magazine.It was48a greatdeal ofmytime,and theheadmaster ofmy schoolgave mea49:stay inschool orleave to work onmy magazine.I decidedto leave,and Dadtried tosway mefrom mydecision,50any goodfather would.Whenhe realizedI hadmade up my mind,he said,Richard,when I was23,my dad51me to go intolaw.（追随）And Ive52regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,53I didntpursue mydream.You knowwhat youwant.Go fulfillit.”As itturned out,my littlepublication wenton to bee Student,a national54for youngpeople intheU.K.My wifeand I have twochildren,and Idlike tothink weare bringingthem upin thesame wayDad
41.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener
42.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
43.A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual
44.A.on B.in C.at D.about
45.A.in turnB.in returnC.in allD.in short
46.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow
47.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.helpful
48.A.taking upB.making upC.picking upD.looking up
49.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice
50.A.and B.as C.even ifD.as if
51.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggested
52.A.always B.never C.seldom D.almost
53.A.rather B.for C.but D.therefore
54.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project
55.A.controlled B.forted C.reminded D.raised【答案】
41.C
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.B
46.D
47.A
48.A
49.D
50.B
54.B
55.D
51.C
52.A
2021.As thecapital of13dynasties throughoutChinese history,the cityhas neverbeen farfrom sports.It56hold a lot ofsportsevents since the WesternZhou Dynasty,among whichcuju isone example.Cuju,57ancient Chinesepetitive game,involves kickinga ballthrough anopening intoa net.As theancestor offootball,cuju58original appearedin the famous Chinese historical workZhan GuoCe,59described cuju as aform ofentertainmentamong the public.Later,cuju wasmonly playedin thearmy duringthe HanDynasty.Liu Che,EmperorWu ofHan,was crazy about cuju60would setupacuju fieldwherever hisarmy went.He usedcujuasa way of613trainsoldiers.The62early recordof womencuju playerscan dateback tothe HanDynasty.We can see fromsome paintings袖子women with their hair63tie wavingtheir longsleeves whenplaying cuju.At thattime,various skills64use inplayingcuju,mainly servingentertainment purposes.非As a wayofnational culture65protect,cuju waslisted asthe firstbatch ofChinas intangiblecultural heritage物质文化遗产in
2006.【答案】
56.has held
57.an
58.originally
59.which
60.and
61.training
62.earliest
63.tied
64.were used
65.protection【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是蹴鞠这项运动【题详解】56考查时态和主谓一致句意自西周以来，它举办了许多体育赛事，蹴鞠就是其中之一由“since theWestern可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语是单数，谓语也应使用三单形式故填Zhou Dynasty”It hasheld【题详解】57考查冠词句意蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞技游戏，其玩法是将球从开口踢入网中分析句子结构可知，game作“游戏，运动”讲时是可数名词，此处表泛指，且的发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定短词故填ancient anano【题详解】58考查副词句意作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最初出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式分析句子结构可知，空处应使用副词作状语修饰动词故填riginally appearedoriginallyo【题详解】59考查定语从句句意作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最初出现在中国著名的历史著作《战国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为一种大众娱乐形式分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the famousChinesehistoricalwork指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词故填Zhan GuoCe whichwhicho0【题详解】60考查连词句意汉武帝刘彻酷爱蹴鞠，所到之处都辟有蹴鞠场分析句子结构并根据语境可知，前后两句是并列关系，因此空处应填并列连词故填and and【题详解】61考查非谓语动词句意他把蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语a wayof doing表示“做某事的方式”故填sth.training【题详解】62考查形容词最高级句意关于女性蹴鞠选手的最早记录可以追溯到汉代结合语境并根据空前的可知，The此处表示“关于女子蹴鞠球员的最早记载可追溯到汉代“，应用形容词的最高级作定语，故填earliest【题详解】63考查非谓语动词句意我们可以从一些画中看到，女性在玩蹴鞠时，会扎起头发，挥舞着长袖分析句子结构可知，此处考查宾语+宾补”结构，和之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故“with+theirhair tie填tied【题详解】64考查时态和语态句意当时的蹴鞠运动运用了各种技巧，主要是为了娱乐根据时间状语可知，At thattime这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，此处应使various skillsuse用一般过去时的被动语态主语是复数形式，谓语应使用复数形式°故填Q variousskills were used【题详解】65考查名词句意作为一种民族文化保护方式，年，蹴鞠被列为第一批中国非物质文化遗产分析句子结2006构可知，空处应填名词（保护），作的宾语故填protection ofprotectiono第三节单词拼写（共题；每题分，满分分）
200.510请根据首字母及给出的中文意思在横线处填入单词的恰当形式（努力）
66.We shouldspare noeto make up for losttime.【答案】efforts/fforts【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们应该不遗余力地弥补失去的时间.不遗余力地做某事spare noefforts to do sth根据中英文提示及句意，故填efforts
67.Most of the townsreservoirs havedried upbecause of thed（干旱）・【答案】drought/rought【解析】【详解】考查名词句意由于干旱，该镇的大部分水库都干涸了根据中英文提示可知应用名词作drought,宾语，不可数故填drought（智慧）,
68.The oldmans eyesshone withw occasionallyacpanied bya childishsmile.【答案】wisdom/isdom【解析】【详解】考查名词句意老人的眼睛里闪烁着智慧的光芒，偶尔还带着稚气的微笑空处应用名词作的with宾语结合中英文提示，这里应用意为“智慧”，为不可数名词，作宾语故填wisdom,wisdom（震惊），
69.Much tomysall thepassengers survivedthe airplanecrash,and onlya fewwere injured.【答案】shock/hock【解析】【详解】考查名词句意令我震惊的是，所有的乘客都在飞机失事中幸存下来，只有几个人受伤空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是意为“震惊”shock toones“令某人震惊的是”是固定搭配故填shock shocko（灾难）
70.Natural dlike earthquakesand floodscan causedamage thatis hardto measure.【答案】disasters/isasters【解析】【详解】考查名词句意地震和洪水等自然灾害会造成难以估量的破坏根据汉语提示及可知空“Natural”I,处需填名词，根据可知，灾难不止一个，应用名词复数，作名词，表示“灾“like earthquakesand floods”disaster难”，符合句意故填disasters（金属）
71.Some electronicdevices containvaluable msuch asgold andsilver.【答案】metal s/etals【解析】【详解】考查名词句意一些电子设备含有贵重金属，如金和银根据中英文提示和空后的such asgold andsilver,这里应用意为“金属”，表示不止一种，用复数形式作宾语故填metal,metals（语
72.In manycases,readers canguess themeaning of an unfamiliarword,phrase orsentence from thec境）.【答案】context/ontext【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在许多情况下，读者可以从语境猜出不熟悉的单词、短语或句子的含义根据汉语提示“语境”可知，此处使用名词作的宾语故填context,from context（毁坏）
73.The rainyweather lastedfor acouple ofdays,pletely rour planfor apicnic.【答案】ruining/uining【解析】【详解】考查动词句意雨天持续了几天，完全破坏了我们的野餐计划根据中英文提示可知应用动词ruin,表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语故填ruining（影响）
74.Millions werea byCovid19,which resultedinthedeaths oftens ofthousands ofpeople.【答案】affected/ffected【解析】【详解】考查动词句意数百万人受到的影响，导致数万人死亡“影响”用动词表示，根据Covidl9affect可知，此处是被动语态，所以用过去分词故填were affectedaffectedo o（庇护所）
75.After theterrible landfall,the rescueworkers builtsome temporarys out of wood.【答案】shelters/helters【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在那场可怕的山崩之后，救援人员用木头搭了一些临时的庇护所根据汉语提示可知名词庇护所，避难所”符合句意；”庇护所，避难所”为可数名词，由空前可shelter shelter“some temporary”知，空处需填名词复数形式故填shelter shelterso（发展）
76.Peace andd arethe twomain themesof theworld.【答案】development/evelopment【解析】【详解】考查名词句意和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的并列，Peace应填名词作主语,根据所给中文提示词和所给首字母，应是意为“发展”故填development development
77.Ito（强迫）seems unfairto fTommy togive hisfavorite toyto hislittle brother.【答案】force/orce【解析】【详解】考查动词句意强迫汤米把他最喜欢的玩具给他的弟弟似乎是不公平的根据中英文提示可知应用00动词且上文为故填force,be adj.to dosth.force（保护）
78.In ordertoppandas inthe wild,the governmentis settingup natureparks anddeveloping otherplans.【答案】protect/rotectA.Effort.B.Luck.C.Talent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Robert,which doyou thinkyou needmore of,luck,talent oreffort to succeed inthe artsM:In myopinion,you needthe opportunitytosucceedand noteveryone getsthe rightopportunity evenif theyrereallytalented anddevoted.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In ashop.C.In arestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Now youcan begintaking theplates tothe customers.Well,dont carrytoo manyplates.You maydrop them.W:Oh,I wont.Ive neverdropped plates in mylife.M:You cantbe toocareful.W:Well,Til trymy best.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What isthe mangoing to do thissummerA.Work ata hotel.B.Repair hishouse.C.Teach acourse.
7.How willthe manusethemoneyA.To hire a gardener.B.To buysome flowers.C.To buybooks.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】【原文】M:Guess whatril be doing thissummerW:WhatM:Tm going toworkat theChurchill Hotel.W:What exactlywill youbedoingthereM:Lets see.Til bedoing somesmall repairsinside andoutside thehotel.Til becutting grassand takingcare of theflowers.W:Sounds interesting.Whats thepayM:Well,uh...about twentydollars perhour,five hoursa day,and Sundayfree.W:Thats goodmoney.What areyou goingtodowith itM:ril payfbr thetextbooks fbrnext semester.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【解析】【详解】考查动词句意为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园和制定其他计划空前的是不定t式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是意为“保护”故填protect protect
79.（赢得）Which teamwill wthe game【答案】win/in【解析】【详解】考查动词句意哪个队将赢得这场比赛？由空前的可知设空处应填动词原形，由首字母以及汉win语提示“赢得”可知动词符合句意故填win win（千）
80.Over fourpeople visitedthefamousmuseum lastyear.【答案】thousand【解析】【详解】考查名词句意去年有四千多人参观了那个著名的博物馆根据汉语提示可知应用名词且thousand,有具体的数字应用单数故填thousand（除了）
81.Im verybusy eSunday,so Ican playwith youon Sunday.【答案】except/xcept【解析】【详解】考查介词句意除了星期天我都很忙，所以星期天我可以和你一起玩根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是介词意为“除了”符合语境故填except except（鼓励）
82.Our teachereusto readmore booksevery dayto havemore knowledge.【答案】encourages/ncourages【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以获得更多的知识描述现在的一般状态，句子应用一般现在时根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词在句中作谓语，主语是单数名词encourage谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填teacher,encourages（完成）
83.The buildingtook twoyears tocand put intouse.【答案】plete/omplete【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这座建筑花了两年时间才竣工，并投入使用根据汉语提示及可“took twoyears to”知，空处需填动词原形，作动词，表示“完成”，符合句意故填plete plete（榜样）
84.TJngling behavedso wellin publicthat sheset aneforothers.【答案】example/xample【解析】【详解】考查名词句意玲玲在公共场合表现得很好，为别人树立了榜样根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处使用名词作宾语，由空前可知，应用名词单数形式，表示“为某人树example,an setan examplefor sb立了榜样”故填example言/息）
85.If youwant muchmore id about the activity,get intouch with the StudentsUnion intime.【答案】information/nformation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意如果你想了解更多关于这次活动的信息，请及时与学生会联系空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是意为“信息”，不可数名词故填informationinformationo第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节（满分分）15（上•河北•高一校联考期中）假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友写信告诉你，他计划到武汉旅游，希望得2023Bob到你的建议，请你给他回信内容包括.行程建议；1美食推荐
2.注意写作词数应为左右；1,80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Bob,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I amwriting toinvite you to eto Wuhan.Were expectingyour ing.Wuhan isa citywith a long history and many places of interest.Yellow CraneTower isone of the mostpopularplaces that all visitors enjoy.I havebeen toYellow Cranetwice and its reallybeautiful.We canalso goboating inEastLake andgo cyclingaroundtheEast Lake.Whether you like southernfood ornorthern food,here youcan have a goodmeal.Regan noodlesarethe most delicious.I hopeyou willhave a good timein Wuhan.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文要求考生给计划到武汉旅游的新西兰朋友回信提建议内容包括:Bob行程建议；美食推荐
1.
2.【详解】.词汇积累1期待一expecte anticipate有名的一popular known喜欢一enjoy like玩得开心have a good time—have fun.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Wuhan isa citywith along historyand manyplaces ofinterest.拓展句Wuhan isa citywhich hasalonghistoryandmanyplacesofinterest.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了引导的限1]Yellow CraneTower isone of themostpopular placesthatallvisitorsenjoy.that制性定语从句）【高分句型】（运用了2Whether youlike southernfood ornorthern food,here youcan havea goodmeal.whether…or引导的状语从句）第二节（满分分）20（上•河南新乡•高一新乡市第一中学校联考期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两2023段，使之构成一篇完整的短文This isa storyabout two teenagers who were direct opposites butwere inseparable.No onecould reallyunderstand howMack and Zack couldbe suchgood friends.They weredirectoppositesin everyway—fromthetop of their headstothetips oftheir toes.That isto say,they havenot theleast similarities.They werelabeledthe inseparableby anyonewho knewboth ofthem ortheir monfriends.They firstmet whenthey werein GradeOne.It wasnot oneof thosedramatic meetingsbut ordinaryand boring.Bothwere eyeingthe secondseat inthe middlerow inthe classroom.Both rushedfor thechair butanother giantclassmate puthimself intoit.So theylooked ateach other,shrugged theirshouldersindifferently andplaced themselveson eitherside ofthe giant.However,the classteacher immediatelyrearrangedtheir seatingpositions.As fatewould haveit,Mack andZack foundthemselves seatedbeside eachother.（营养）Physically,Mack wasthin andlong.He lookedlack ofnutrition butactually hequite couldeat.On theotherhand,Zack wasfat andstrong and ate likea bird.Mack wasa bookwormandastar studentwhereas Zackwas aneasygoing studentwho struggledtogothrough hisschoolwork.Mack enjoyedteaching ZackandZackfound himselfresponding wellto Macksteaching.Mack wasa dreamerand wasquiet andcool,unlike Zackwho wastalkative andoutgoing.Mack listenedwhile Zackchattered.Mack couldbe seenlaughing quietlywith Zackplaying aroundand thelife andsoul ofany gathering.（和谐）Despite theirdifferences,there wasan invisibleharmony betweenthem.Anyone who saw allthis couldnthelpbut wonderhow ithappened thatbetween thesetwoteenagersthere wasa silentunspoken understanding.Thats allbecauseof Macksselfless deedthat touched Zack.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.15请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.It happenedwhile theywere bothin along distancerunning race.What Mackhad donetouchedZackdeeply.【答案】It wasa warm,sunny afternoonin Apriland everyonewas overjoyedto participateinthe race.Unfortunately,Mackfelt asharp painin hisstomach,which madehim decide to dropout ofthe race.While Zack,feeling lonelywithout friends,wantedtowithdraw fromthe petitionas well.Knowing Zack*s idea,Mack foughthis disfortand acpaniedZack tothe endoftherace.Afterwards,a classmatewhispered toZack allabout it.When Zackknew thetruth,he wasmoved totears andrushed Mackto hospitalwithout knowingthe resultthat hegotthe third place,which wasdefinitely agood score.Zack treatedMack ashis bestfriend fromthenonandputhis needsbeforehis ownever since.To beequal withMack inacademic performance,he workedharder thanbefore andboth ofthemwere finallyadmitted tokey universitiesinthesame city.They arereally inseparablefriends nowand havea deepaffectionfor eachother.【导语】本文以任务为线索开展，讲述了两个完全不同的青少年——和成为形影不离的好朋友的故Mack Zack事一年级时，他们被老师安排坐邻桌又瘦又高，却很能吃，而又胖又壮，却吃的和鸟儿一样Mack Zack安静，学习好而健谈，写作业都头疼喜欢教也很喜欢听他讲别人都很好奇另Mack Zack Mack Mack,Mack个完全不同的人怎么会成为好朋友很感激无私的行为ZackMack【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“这件事发生在他们俩参加长跑比赛的时候”可知，第一段描写在长跑比赛时，因Mack为感到胃里不舒服想要退出比赛，而觉得没有朋友很孤独，想跟着一起退出比赛知道的想法后，Zack Zack忍着身体的不舒服，陪着跑完了比赛Mack Zack
②由第二段首句内容的所作所为深深地打动了”可知，第二段描写知道实情后，非常的感“Mack Zack Zack动，更是把当做最好的朋友，在学习上也更加努力，后来考上了一个城市的大学Mack.续写线索3参加长跑比赛Mack胃疼想退出比赛Zack觉得孤单也不想参加比赛了--------------------为了鼓励Zack,Mack强忍着痛苦，跑完了比赛——知道后非常感动——努力学习——和一起考上了同一城市的ZackZackMack Zack重点大学.词汇激活4行为类
①送某人去某地send sbto sp.hurriedly/rush sb.to sp.
②做斗争fight/struggle情绪类
①感动的moved/touched/affected
8.What isthe womanremending tothe manA.A book.B.A club.C.A course.
9.What isthe womanreading nowA.The BeautifulMind.B.The KiteRunner.C.The GreatGatsby.
10.How muchtime doesthe manhave toread thebookA.About twoweeks.B.About threeweeks.C.About onemonth.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,John CanI talkto youfor aminuteM:Sure.Whats upW:Iwant to letyouknowabout abook clubI joinedmonths ago.I knowyou doalotof reading,so Ithought youmightwant to e withme nextmonth.M:Oh!That soundslike fun.When doesthe groupmeetW:Usually the last Saturdayofthemonth,at7:30intheevening.Is thattoo latefor youM:No,I thinkthats okay.What doyou talkabout inthe groupW:Well.Every monthwe choosea newbook,and thenduringthenext meetingwe discussit.M:What bookshave youreadW:Quite alot.Recently wehave readThe BeautifulMind andThe GreatGatsby.Now weare readingThe KiteRunner.M:The KiteRunner Iveheard thatsagoodbook.Whats itaboutW:Its abouttwo boywho growupinAfghanistan inthe1980sandhow theirfriendship shapesthe restoftheirlives.M:That soundsinteresting.Td lovetoe.听下面一段较长对话，W:Great!The nextmeeting will be heldin halfa month,so youstill havetime toread thebook.回答以下小题
11.How didthe manlearn aboutthe apartmentA.In the newspaper.B.From hisfriend.C.Through theInternet.
12.What iscovered inthe rentA.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.
13.When canthe manmove inA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.【答案】1LB
12.A
13.C【解析】【原文】M:Good afternoon,madam.My friendsaw theinformation inthenewspaperthat youmight havea spareapartmentand toldme onFriday.W:Yes,Ihavea spareapartment forrent.M:Would itbe OKto lookat itnowW:OK.einplease.M:Emm...This apartmentlooks niceand quitenew.The livingroom isreally large.W:Its fortysquare meters.M:How muchshould IpayW:$800a month.M:What areincludedW:Only gasis included.You have to payfor theelectricity andwater.M:Er,can youcut downalittleIve searchedaloton theInternet,and therewasnt somuch highrent.W:As youcan see,the apartmenthas recentlybeen redecoratedand pletelyfurnished.M:Well,thats it.When canI moveinW:Let mesee.Today isWednesday.In threedays if youlike.M:Thats great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Why didthe womanfail tocatch thebusA.She waslate.B.The busleft earlierthan usual.C.She wantedto walkhome.
15.What isthe manworried aboutA.The womanssafety.B.The public transportation.C.The dangerousneighborhood.
16.What doesthe womandecidetodo inthe endA.Buy acar.B.Call thenewspaper.C.plain tothe localgovernment.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】M:Why didyou gethome solate,Enya Iwas worriedsick!W:I hadeverything timedperfectly.I satinthecoffee shop,waiting forBus
35.It issupposed toleave at4:45sharp.I takeitevery dayat thattime becauseit arrivesat theWaterloo Stationjust intime formetocatch Bus
15.M:And youlost trackof time,didnt youW:No,Ken,not thistime.Iwasatthebus stopon time,and Iwas pickingupmybag and getting tomy feetat4:
35.I wastwofeet fromthebuswhen itsuddenly left!M:Ten minutesearlyW:Yes.So,I hadto waitthirty minutesfor thenext bus.By then,there wereno morebuses leavingfrom Waterloo.M:How didyou gethere,then一W:I walked.Can youimagine me,a youngwoman,walking inthe darkfor anhour byaloneM:And in this neighborhood!Next time,please callme.That wassodangerous.W:I know.Tm luckyto bealive.Whats wrongwiththepublictransportationinthiscity Dontthey careaboutpeople whocant affordcarsM:We shouldwrite aletter toour localofficials.W:And thenewspaper!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Cooling fans.B.Air conditioning.C.Room design.
18.Which countrymight have invented the first coolingdeviceA.Egypt.B.Rome.C.China.
19.Which coolingmethod hasthe longesthistoryA.Wet plants.B.Cold water.C.Hand fans.
20.Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA.A radioprogramme.B.A culturemagazine.C.A historybook.【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A【解析】【原文】The desireto staycool is,of course,nothing new.The ancient Egyptians andRomans employedvarious techniquesto cooldown theirbuildings fromthe outsideheat.Some peoplehave evenclaimed thatthefirstair conditioningdevice wasinvented inancientEgypt.The ancientEgyptianswould hangwet plantsoutside theirwindows,and whenthe aircame intothe house,it wouldbe cooledby thecool waterdropson theplants.The Romansunderstood thatif theycould bringcold waterunder theirhouses,then thetemperature insidewould fall.And ifwe reallystretch themeaning ofthe phrase“air conditioning^,then handfans havebeen usedsincetheverybeginning ofthe history.People realizedthat theycould moveair bywaving somethinganditwould coolthem downfor awhile.The Chineseinventor DingHuan wenta stepfurther inthe secondcentury andinvented afan thatcould goaround,similar tofans wemight seetoday,although itwas poweredby servants.Thats allfor today.Please staytuned formore updates.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分
42.5第一节共小题;每小题分，满分分
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA江苏省常州市联盟学校学年高一上学期月学情调研英语试卷2023202412Help Teen Line IsHere•CALL800—852—8336Nationwide6PM—10PM•TEXT TEENto8398636PM—9PM•EMAIL USatAre youa teenlooking forhelpOpening up to someonecan bescary.Talking aboutwhat youredealing withis oftenhard,but atTeen Linewedo everythingwe canto makeit aseasy aspossible foryou.Our onlygoal isto helpyou inwhatever waywe can.No issueis toobig ortoo small.We arehere toprovide hopeand supportifyou are struggling.We arehere tohelp!What toexpect whenyou call or text Teen LineWhen you call or text Teen Line,another teenwillbethere tolisten,understand,and answer your questions.Many ofourcallers aretalkingtosomeone aboutwhat theyregoing throughfor thefirst time.Our teenlisteners areaware ofthatand trytomakeyou asfortable aspossible.When youcall ortextTeen Line,we wontjudge youor tellyou whattodo.We willlisten toyou andwork withyouto find away to improve your situation.Who isgoingtoansweryour callortextOur volunteers,who arehigh schoolstudents fromLos Angeles,California,will answeryourcall.Ourvolunteers-who wecall Listeners”-receive over100hours oftraining frommental healthprofessionals sothat theycanrespond and understand the needs ofthe teens reaching out.What topicscan youdiscuss withusOur Listenersare readytotalkabout anythingyou aregoing through.The mostmon topicsteensreachout aboutarerelationships,anxiety,depression andloneliness.A.At9:00AM.B.At9:30PM.C.At7:45PM.D.At11:00PM.
21.When isTeenLineavailable bothfor makinga calland sendinga message
22.What willTeenLinedo ifthey receivea callA.They willtell the caller whattododirectly.C.B.They willonly listen tothecaller.They willturn toprofessionals forhelp.D.They willwork withthecallerto solvethe problem.A.Welltrained volunteers.B.College studentsin California.C.Mental healthprofessionals.D.Teenagers withthesameissues.
23.Who arethe“Listeners【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了该网站提供给青少年求助的方式和具体内容题详解】[21细节理解题根据文中％•全国下午点至晚CALL800—852—8336Nationwide6PM—10PM80085283366上点”和％•文本至下午点至晚上点”可知，10TEXT TEENto8398636PM—9PM TEEN83986369可供打的时间段为晚上点一点，发短信的时间段为晚上点一点，所以选项中仅有项同时符合两个61069C时间段，故选项C【题详解】细节理解题根据文中第二个小标题下的第二段22“WhenyoucallortextTeenLine,we wontjudge you（当物:给‘青少or tellyou whattodo.We willlistentoyou andwork withyoutofindawayto improveyoursituation.年求助热线打或发短信时，我们不会评判你或告诉你该怎么做我们会倾听你的心声，与你一起寻找改善现状的方法）”可知，“青少年求助热线接到后会和你一起想办法解决问题，故选项D【题详解】23细节理解题根据文中第三个小标题下的第一段“Our volunteers-whowecall“Listeners”—receive over100hours of（我training frommental healthprofessionals sothat theycan respondandunderstandtheneedsoftheteens reachingout.们的志愿者——我们称之为“倾听者”——从心理健康专家那里接受了多个小时的培训，这样他们就能回100应并理解青少年的需求广可知，“倾听者”指的是训练有素的志愿者故选项AB（江苏省苏州第一中学学年高一上学期月自主学习能力检测英语试题）202320241One manstrash isanothermans treasure,and thisis exactlythe casein Turkeywhere garbagecollectors startedcollecting abandonedbooks andendedup openinga library.It startedwhen garbageman DursonIpek founda bagof abandonedbooks whenhe wasworking andthen itsnowballedfrom there.Ipek andother garbagemen startedgathering thebooks theyfound onthe streetsthat wereready（垃圾填埋场）for landfills and as their collection started to grow,so didword ofmouth.Soon,local residentsstarteddonating booksdirectly.At firstthe library was onlyaccessible tothe garbageemployees andtheir familiesbut asthecollection grew,so didpublic interest andthe librarywasopened tothepublicin
2017.“On theone hand,there werethose whowere leavingthese booksonthe streets.On theother hand,others werelookingfor these books,“Ankaya mayorAlper Tasdelen told CNN.“We startedto discussthe ideaof creatinga libraryfromthesebooksand witheveryones support,the projectbecame areality.”All thebooks thatare foundare carefullysorted and checked fbrcondition.If theyreuptostandard,theyll goon tothe shelves.Today,the libraryhas over6,000books thatrange fromfiction tononfiction andtheres a very popularchildrenssection thateven hasa collection of icbooks.Additionally,there isa sectionspecially setaside for book types ofscientific researchand booksthere areavailable inboth Englishand French.The collectionhas grown so large that thelibrarylends booksto schoolsand educationalprograms.Village schoolteachers fromall overTurkey arerequesting booksJ Tasdelentold CNN.The governmenthas to hirea fulltimeemployee tomanage the library.This libraryis incrediblypopular.It isfrequently filledwiththechildren ofthe citysworkers andstudents fromnearbyschools.There isa waiting room setup forreaders andchess boardsfor thepeople whovisit the library.You caneven enjoy a cup of tea inthe waitingroom.
24.How didthe libraryattract publicinterestandsupportA.By offeringfree teafor visitors.B.By organizingchess matches.C.Through wordofmouthand bookdonations.D.By cooperatingwith nearbyschools.
25.What doesparagraph4mainly tellus aboutthe libraryA.Its greatpopularity.B.Its potentialimportance.C.Its hugecollectionofbooks.D.Its widevariety ofreaders.
26.Why didthe governmenthirea fulltime employeeA.To raisepeoples awarenessof recycling.B.To classifyandcheckthe donatedbooks.C.To expandthe socialinfluence ofthelibrary.D.To meetthe hugedemand fromrural teachers.
27.What canbe inferredaboutthelibrary fromthelastparagraphA.Its anexcellent placeto enjoytea.B.Its crowdedwith readersevery day.C.It needstoimproveits management.D.It providesa veryconsiderate service.【答案】
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事【题详解】24细节理解题由文章第二段“Ipek andother garbagemen startedgathering thebooks theyfound onthestreetsthat were（垃圾填埋场）ready forlandfillsandastheircollectionstartedtogrow,so didword ofmouth.Soon,local residentsstarted（和其他垃圾处理工开始收集他们在街上发现的准备填埋的书籍，随着他们的收集donating booksdirectly.Ipek量开始增加，口碑也开始增加很快，当地居民开始直接捐书）“可知，该图书馆通过口碑和图书捐赠吸引公众的兴趣和支持故选项C【题详解】25主旨大意题根据第四段“AH thebooks thatare foundare carefullysorted andchecked forcondition.If theyreup tostandard,theyll goon totheshelves.Today,thelibraryhas over6,000books thatrange fromfiction tononfiction andtheresaverypopular childrenssection thateven hasa collectionof icbooks.Additionally,there isa sectionspecially setasideforbooktypesofscientific researchand booksthere areavailable inboth Englishand French.The collectionhas（所有找到的书都经过仔细的分类和grownsolargethatthelibrarylends booksto schoolsand educationalprograms.检查如果它们达到标准，就会上架如今，图书馆有多本书，从小说到非小说，还有一个非常受欢迎的6000儿童区，甚至收藏了漫画书止匕外，还有一个专门为科学研究书籍类型留出的部分，那里有英文和法文两种版本的书籍藏书越来越多，以至于图书馆把书借给学校和教育项目可知，第四段主要介绍了该图书馆收藏了大量的书籍故选项C【题详解】26推理判断题根据第五段Village schoolteachers fromall overTurkey arerequesting books/TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernment hastohireafulltimeemployee tomanage thelibrary.（Tasdelen告诉CNN来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍‘政府必须雇用一名全职雇员来管理图书馆广可推知，乡村学校的教师经常会前往图书馆借书，因此，政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆，以满足教师对书籍的需求故选项D【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后一段There isa waitingroom setupforreaders andchess boardsforthepeoplewhovisit the（图书馆为读者设置了一个候诊室，为参观图书馆的人library.You canevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.设置了棋盘你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶厂可推知，该图书馆为读者提供了非常周到的服务故选D项c（福建省三明市五校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）20232024Tired ofyour quietdaytoday lifeHowabout leavingyour putergames behindand takingup anextreme sportYoucan ridea bicycle,right Inthat caseyoure halfwayto beinga mountainbiker.All youhavetodo istake yourbikeofftheroadandtrysomehillyareas.Mountain bikingwas developedin Californiainthe1970sandbecame anOlympicsport in
1996.Not challengingenough Skydiversjump fromplanes ata heightof1,000to4,000meters.You havetobefit buttheres noagelimitwiththissport.For example,Dilys Pricefrom Cardiffwentonherfirstjumpaged
54.The minuteshecame down,she wantedtogoup again.She said:It wasso attractive”.Some adventureshaveinventedbase jumping,in whichpeople jumpfrom tallstructures,suchasbuildings orbridges,withaparachute.Many oftheir jumpsarent legal,especially inthe cities.Dan Witchallshas jumpedoff The一Shard Londons310meterhigh buildingfour times.He says,Base jumpingis scarierthan jumpingoutofaplane.In aplanethereisnosenseof height,but whenyouarestanding onthe edgeofthebuilding youcanseepeople andcars,theexperience makesit veryreal.,,It seemstheresnoshortage ofimagination whenit esto riskinglife tolook coolandgetthe heartbeating wildly.Surfing,diving,rock climbing...And howabout extremeironing Thatis,pressing yourclothes on top ofa mountain!Extreme ironingis saidto havebeen createdinthe1990sinEngland bya manwhosawa largeamount ofwrinkledclothes andfeltboredwhendoingthe clothironing.That manwas Phil Shaw.For him,the excitementof thissport esfromlooking atthe viewersfaces.Shaw says,Sometimes theylook confused;sometimes theylaugh.If sfun tosee howpeoplereact toit.”
28.What doesthe authorthinkaboutmountain bikingA.A bitboring.B.Challenging indeed.C.Great fun.D.Not veryhard.A.Skydivers havetobevery healthy.B.Skydiving isnot challengingenough.C.Elderly peoplecanalsotake upskydiving.D.People caneasily beecrazyaboutskydiving.
29.What doesthe authorwanttoshow withthe examplein paragraph3A.The senseofheight.B.Base jumpingexperience.C.The edgeofthebuilding.D.Jumping outofaplane.
31.Why didPhilShawinvent extremeironingA.He likedironing clothes.B.He wantedtomakeclothes ironingmore fun.C.He enjoyeddifferent lookson peoplesfaces.D.He hadagoodview standingontopofamountain.【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
30.What doesthe underlinedword“it”in paragraph4refer to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。
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