高考英语一轮复习提分专练（含2018模拟题）第四周星期日

仿真模拟卷

（四）WEEK FOURSUNDAY第四周星期日］I第卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.——I wouldnt agree with himif Iwere you.—The suggestionhe putforward isvery practical.（2017•天）聿一中5月考,7）A.Why notB.Well done!C.It depends.D.Good luck!

2.If afriend snapsat youor isunfriendly,step back,and witha senseof passion,try toexperience lifefromhis.A.perspective B.priorityC.privilege D.policy

3.一How areyou goingto theseproblems一I reallydon tknow what to.Will youhelp meoutA.deal with；do withB.deal with；doC.do with；do withD.do with；do

4.Going outis goodmeans ofrelaxation.Would youlike to go topark withme in the afternoon（2016•南开区一^莫，3）A.the；the B.the；aC.a；the D./；a

5.一Who thewhole thing,Mary orLucy一Neither.!learned itfrom John.（2016•天津一中月考，20）A.gave outB.gave offC.gave upD.gave away

6.The worlds populationhit7billion onMonday amongcelebrations andconcerns about the growingnumberof peoplewill affectthe earths resources.A.why B.howC.whether D.what

7.Whether thebuildings inthis areashould bepulled downhas remained；people are

51.Why doesthe authormention theexpression birdbrain“in theopening paragraphA.To getthe readerinterested in the originsof theexpression.B・To urgepeople tostop saying that birdsare stupid.C.To introducethe topicof Edward Wasserman andhis experiments.D.To introducerecent findingsabout crows,intelligence

52.Which of the followingis TRUEaboutthe tests on the hoodedcrowsA.The birdsdid betterin RMTSthan inIMTS.B.The birds were firstmade to do RMTS,then IMTS.C.The birdspicked almostall thecorrect cardsin RMTS.D.In theIMTS test,the birdsneeded toidentify the sample cardto getrewards.

53.In theRMTS test,if the birdsweregiven thesample card with two same-sized triangles,they hadtopick thetest cardwith.A.two same-sized circlesB,one circleand onetriangleC.two different-sized circlesD.two different-sized triangles

54.The underlinedword spontaneous“in thesecond-to-last paragraphis closestin meaningtoA.central B.creativeC.natural D.predictable

55.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the passageA.Monkeys AreCleverer ThanCrowsB・Crows ShowClevernessC.Crows DidWell in RMTSD.Crows MayUnderstand Analogyn第卷第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（2016•天津一中月考）From themoment were born,we beginto die,but death is actuallya fairlynew invention.As anaturalway oflife,death has been around for onlya smallpercentage of the timethat lifehas beenon ourplanet.Our planetis about

4.6billion yearsold.Life beganabout

3.8billion yearsago.For most of those

3.8billion years,living creatureswere immortal不死的,and didnot die.From

3.8billion yearsago toonebillion yearsago,each livingcreature wasmade upof asingle cell.A single-celled creaturewould growtoa certainsize,and thensplit intotwo,and eachof thosetwo cellswould thenkeep ongrowing untiltheydivided and so forth.These single-celled creatureswould neverdie ofold age.They mightdie from beingrun overby arolling stone,or frombeing eatenby anotherbigger single-celled creature,but apartfromthat theywould notdie.But about1billion yearsago,some of the single-celled beingsevolved intocreatures withmanydifferent typesof cells.These newcreatures hadsome cellsfor thinking,other cellsfor moving,other cellsfordigestion,andso on.And at the same time,death wasborn.It seemsstrange,but there actually area fewadvantagesof dying-at least,as faras thespecies isconcerned.Firstly,an immortalspecies cant adaptto anychanges in the environment.Only theirchildren,witha slightlydifferent DNA,can.Another disadvantage of immortalityis that the parentsand theirkids wouldbefighting forthe sameamount offood.And thirdly,the DNAof theseimmortal creatureswouldconstantly bedamaged byradiation fromspace,and chemicalsin theenvironment,leading tomoreshortings in the eggscarried by the mother.

56.What doesthe writermean bysayingthatdeathis a newinvention No more than20words

57.What doesthe underlinedword“evolved”in Paragraph3mean Nomore than2words

58.Do single-celled creaturesdie Ifso,what dothey diefrom Nomore than20words

59.According to the passage,what sthe relationshipbetween mortal creatures andimmortal creaturesNomore than10words

60.What sthe mainidea of the lastparagraph Nomore than5words第二节书面表达（满分25分X社会文化）校报英文版正在就学习“社会主义核心价值观”向同学们征文，要求同学们就其中的“诚信”一词谈谈自己的想法请按以下要点用英语写一篇文章投稿

1.谈谈你对“诚信”一词的理解；

2.举一实例说明注意

1.词数不少于100；

3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息答案精析仿真模拟卷

（四）

1.A［Why not为什么不；Well done!干得好；It depends.看情况而定；Good luck.祝您好运，大吉大利结合句意他提出的建议实际，可知选A］

2.A［句意为如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或对你不友好，退一步，怀着同情心，试着从他的角度去感受生活perspective观点，景色；priority优先权；privilege特权；policy政策故选A］

3.B［deal with与how连用，而do with与what连用，所以第一空可以排除C、D回答者是说不知道该怎么力、，所以第二空直接填doo如果是填do with,则应该为I reallydont knowwhattodo with］them.

4.C［句意为外出是很好的放松的办法，你下午愿意和我一起去公园吗？第一空填a,泛指一个很好的放松手段；第二空填the,指双方都知道的公园故选C］

5.D［句意为——谁泄露了整件事情？Mary还是Lucy——都不是，我从John那里知道的give out分发，发出，耗尽；give off发出；give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露，出卖根据句意可知D正确］

6.B［句意为在各种庆祝活动中，世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿，也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句已为完整句子，考虑连接副词，根据句意知选B］

7.D［unchallenged无异议的，不成问题的；relevant相关的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的根据下文，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法，说明是有争议的，故选D］

8.A［句意为每天一瓶可乐并不会有太多危害事实上，你可以通过运动燃烧掉这瓶可乐的热量as amatter offact事实上，实际上故选A］

9.B［happen修饰things作后置定语,要用非谓语动词；happen与things构成主谓关系,且句意表达的happen动作还未发生，要用动词不定式表将来故选B］

10.C［句意为她当时正在给某个人打，所以我向她点点头，就走开了从逗号后内容可以看出，“我”走开是因为她在打，表示当“我”看到她的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知，应该用过去进行时，答案选C项］

11.A［句意为我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本obtain获得，符合句意soh/e解决；arrange安排；accumulate积累（知识等）］

12.B［句意为我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空，过健康的生活as if似乎；so that以便，为的是；even if即使；incase以防万一故选B］

13.A［根据句意及形式可知后半句是非限制性定语从句定语从句的先行词是指物的school〃学校〃，且定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词which引导定语从句故选A］

14.D［句意为我们学校对面有一所公园，在那里任何时间都有许多人在玩或做锻炼方位副词opposite ourschool位于句首，用完全倒装，故选D项］

15.B［句意表达的是对过去事实的虚拟，要用“情态动词+have done；needn thave done本不必做某事，与句意矛盾故选B］语篇解读本文进述了南希在从曾祖父那里得到5000美元后，开办“Dress forSuccess”着手帮助低收入女性找到更好的工作

16.B［当Nancy从曾祖父那儿获得5000美元时，她没有考虑度假或偿还贷款，而是instead考虑今天大多数低收入女子所面临的穿衣状况condition］

17.A［见上题解析］

18.A［如果一个女子面试求职时穿得很糟糕poorly,她就找不到工作，而找不到工作，就负担afford不了合适服装的费用］

19.D［见上题解析］

20.C［Lublin成立found了Dress forSuccess］

21.A［她请女子捐出一些用过的used但仍然still较好的商业服装used用过的，旧的］

22.D［见上题解析］

23.B［hide躲藏；store贮存；discover发现；hang悬挂，绞死］

24.A［一开始Lublin在她放了一张床的房间存放人们捐出的衣服，但最后她在格林威治村教堂地下室找到了存放空间space,现在这空间已成了serve该组织的主要办公室］

25.B［serve as充当，担任］

26.C［由倒数第二段第一句的received反推这儿填receive］

27.D［有些多年靠福利救济的女子也正努力加入到找工作的行列中work force职工，劳动力］

28.D［自从sinceDress forSuccess一年前给第一个女子服务以来，已有超过1000名女子收到衣服，很多女子还找到了工作job］

29.A［见上题解析］

30.B［Yarit Polanco最近被雇为hire法律服务中心经理fire解雇；hire雇佣；interview面试；consider考虑，打算］

31.B［现在的捐赠品很多，像潮水一样涌进pourpour涌入］

32.D［Lublin在别的城市开办Dress forSuccess分部branchbranch树枝，分支，分部，支流］

33.A［许多女子的衣服闲置着lie躺着；appear出现；collect收集，募集；e来］

34.C［Nancy的想法idea很简单，事实证明这对那些急需帮助的女子来说显得非常重要］

35.A［见上题解析］语篇解读本文是广告布告类阅读文章主要为今年夏天准备去美国旅游的人推荐了几个与旅游有关的网站，网站提供了出行安排、旅游景点、旅游中可以做的事情等方面的信息

36.C［细节理解题根据//byways.org部分的“Others focuson historysuch asRoute6or man-madeattractions the Las Vegastrip.”可知，关注历史的选路线6,关注人造景点的选拉斯维加斯之旅所以拉斯维加斯之旅适合欣赏人造景观的游客，故选C］

37.B［细节理解题根据部分的uImportantly,these are not promotionalphotos by the hotels,but morehonest and real ones taken by inspectors.v可知，这些不是酒店的宣传照片，他们是由网站的检查员拍摄的所以网站上关于宾馆的照片都是实地拍摄的，没有广告宣传的成分在里面故选B］

38.D［细节理解题根据部分的“Narrow downwhat you are lookingfor—whether byprice,region,theme andwho willbe traveling”可知，101符合题目要求，故选Do］

39.A［推理判断题根据部分的“…a cyclingand wine-tasting tripin Californias Napa Valley.可知，游客可以前往N叩a Valley享受品酒之旅，故选A］

40.D［文章出处题根据第一段的Plan ontraveling aroundthe USAthis summer...there area numberof outstanding websites that can make yourAmerican dreame true.〃可长口，出口果你计戈U今年夏天环游美国有许多优秀的网站可以让你的计划成真文章接下来介绍了几个与旅游有关的网站，所以本文可能来自于旅游手册故选D］语篇解读秘密营销，植入式广告无处不在它很有效，但也有风座「

41.A［推理判断题由第一段内容可知，作者对该男子的广告不感兴趣］

42.D［细节理解题由第三段最后一，句a...to mark its brand in three of his films.v可知选D］

43.B［词义猜测题植入式广告起作用的另一原因是它比正式广告更容易吸引人们的注意力］

44.C［推理判断题根据该段中心句“The reasonwhy undercover marketing works...has paid for.可知，所举例子是例证植入式广告的有效性的］

45.A［段落大意题根据最后一段第一句The mostobvious riskfor anundercover marketingcampaign is failing to keep the campaignhidden.”可知，该段讲的是植入式广告的风险］语篇解读本文属于人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了作者喜欢的慢速生活，虽然与现代社会格格不入，但是会发现不一样的风景

46.A［推理判断题根据第三段可知作者认为她爱的35英里每小时的低速度是不被这个社会接受的故选A］

47.B［细节理解题根据第四段最后一句uOther kidswere howlingwith delight atthe sharp turns andsteep dropswhile I was mentallyrepeating thephrases Please be oversoon and I don t wantto die.〃可知作者提到她在迪士尼乐园的经历证明她并不敢于挑战高速度故选B］

48.C［推理判断题根据第五段第

三、四句After45-plus yearson theroad,I canhandle avast rangeof traffic hardships.Tve hadmy share of rigid joints and sweaty palms but not one accident since a curvingfender（挡泥板）incident incollege/,可知作者开车和别人一样快故选Co］

49.D［词义猜测题根据第七段首句It sa speedthat allowsme to appreciate mysurroundings becausethe scenery doesntflash byin ablur.（这是一个能让我欣赏我的周围的速度，因为风景不会模糊地一闪而过），可知blur意为“模糊的情况”，故选D］

50.A［标题归纳题根据最后一段最后两句When you load up for a trip,you dont race acrossthecountryside at a full dash.Its much nicer to wander along and find pleasure in the journey.〃可知最佳标题为〃我的生活在慢车道”故选A］语篇解读英语中常用birdbrain来形容一个人笨，但通过乌鸦的实验证明这是不公平的现在人们还发现乌鸦懂得类推法

51.D［推理判断题由第一段可知，提到birdbrain是用来引出话题，介绍乌鸦也是很聪明的故D项正确］

52.D［细节理解题由第五段最后一句可知，与样卡相匹配的带卡杯子里有两只虫子可以吃故D项正确］

53.A［细节理解题由第六段可知，所选择的卡片应该是与样卡大小一样、形状不一样的卡片故A项正确］

54.C［词义猜测题该段倒数第二句意为“乌鸦如果是通过被强迫才展示出这种学习能力的话，那么这将会是一个令人印象深刻的结果”由之后的but可知，前后两句为转折关系,即画线词所在句应表示乌鸦不是被强迫的，即“这是自然的，自发的“故C项正确］

55.B［标题归纳题本文主讲通过实验证明了乌鸦也是有智慧的，故B项正确］

56.Death has been aroundfor onlya smallpercentage of the timethat lifehasbeenon our planet./Deathhas beenaroundfor a shortperiod oftime onourplanet.

57..Developed./Grew.

58.Yes.They diefrombeingrun overby arolling stone,or frombeing eatenby anotherbiggersingle-called creature.

59.Immortal creaturesevolve intomortalcreatures.

60.The advantagesof death./The disadvantagesof immortality.【参考范文Honesty isa generallyaccepted qualityto behavein asocially acceptableway anda wayto performyourduty.Actually,honesty ismore thankeeping ones promise.lt isa genuineattitude towardseveryonearound you.Shang Yangwas afamous innovatorin Chinesehistory.One day,before theactual reformationwasput intopractice,he laida poleof woodon acrowded market,promising thatwhoever movedthe woodtothe oppositeentrance shallwin aconsiderable reward.lt wassuch aneasy taskthat noone believedit.Andthen the reward wasraised.Ultimately,a braveman gaveit atry andreally wonthereward,whichsurprised everyone.With thehonesty heshowed,Shang Yangwon everyones trust,which laidthe solidfoundation forhissuccess inpromoting therevolution.And wecould learnfrom thestory thathonesty makesus atrustworthyperson,which pavesthe wayto success.still lookingfor otherpossiblesolutions.（2017•彳口平区三模，10）A.unchallenged B.relevantC.contradictory D.controversial

8.A singlebottle of Coke everyday won,t doyou muchharm.，you canbum off the caloriesfrom thatbottleofCokewith exercise.A.As amatter offact B.On the other handC.At the sametimeD.In aword

9.If youwait forcertain things to makeyou happy,you willalways feelunfulfilled.（2017・天津五校联考二模，4）A.happen B.to happenC.happened D.happening

10.She someone,so Inodded toher andwent away.A.phoned B.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned

11.I finallymanaged toa copyofthereport.A.obtain B.solveC.arrange D.accumulate

12.We shouldprotect ourenvironment frombeing pollutedour nextgeneration willenjoy ablue skyandlive ahealthy life.A.as ifB.so thatC.even ifD.in case

13.He usedto studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo yearsago.（2017•南开区四模，）HA.which B.thatC.where D.whose

14.Opposite ourschool,where a lot of people playor takeexercise at anytime.（2016•河东区一模,6）A.does a park lieB.isapark lieC.aparklies D.lies apark

15.一What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week一The treeswell,but Ididn,t waterthem.（2017•行口平区三模，15）A.might growB.would have grownC.needn thavegrownD.would grow第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（2016•河北区三模）When NancyLublin got$5,000from hergreat grandfather,she neveronce consideredtaking avacationor payingoff studentloans.16the24-year-old New York Universitylaw studentbeganthinking aboutthe clothing17faced bymostoftoday slow-ine women”If shegoes fora jobinterview18dressed，she wont getthe job，”Lublin says.But withouta job,she cant19proper clothing.vA fewweeks later,Lublin20Dress forSuccess andbegan searchingfor clothingand volunteers.Sheasked womento giveaway21business clothesthat were22in goodcondition.She askedthe membersofdiet centersto giveaway clothesthat nolonger fit.At firstLublin23the clothesin herone-bedroomapartment,but finallyshe found24in GreenwichVillage churchbasement,which now25as theorganizations mainoffice.Today,when womenarrive atthe officefor helpwith job-hunting,they26a dress,shoes,a bag,stockings andjewelry,and self-confidence aswell.Some aretrying toenter thework27after beingonwelfare foryears.28Dress forSuccess fittedits firstperson whogot helpa yearago,more than1,000women havereceiveddresses andmany havewon

29.Yarit Polancowas recently30as alaw-firm officemanager.Thanks toDress forSuccess,I madea goodimpression andwas accepted,“she says.Donations arenow31in,including jewelryand6,000pairs oftrousers and$40,000worth ofhandbags.Broadcast journalistshave givensuits.And Lublinis openingDress forSuccess32in othercities.Many womenhave clothes33around that they11never wearagain,”says avolunteer.Nancy s34is simpleand practicaland the35has provedso importantto thosewomen whoare ingreat needof it.”

16.A.Anyway B-InsteadC.Fortunately D.Meanwhile

17.A.condition B・directionC.design D.plan

18.A.poorly

8.wellC.better D.worse

19.A.make B.findC.wear D.afford

20.A.reached B.calledC.founded D.visited

21.A.used（2017・南开区三模）C.newB,needed

22.A.yetD-tornC.almostB,already

23.A.hidD.stillC.discovered B・stored

24.A.spaceD.hangedC・work B・employers

25.A.regards D.office B・serves D.lies B.sell D.C.looks watchB,victory D.force B.Once D.

26.A.buy SinceB-shoes D.prizes B-hired D.C・receive consideredB・pouring D.sending B・

27.A.office tradesD.branches B・appearing D.ing B.C.wealth belief

28.A.When D.opinionC.Although B.work

29.A.jobsD.money每小题

2.5分，满分50分）C.businessB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

30.A.firedAC・interviewed

31.A.givingC.showing

32.A.schoolsC.races

33.A.lyingC.collecting

34.A.promiseC・idea

35.A.helpC.shop第二部分阅读理解（共20小如阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、Plan ontraveling aroundthe USAthis summerIf youneed helpin arrangingthe trip,or wantideasabout wheretogoand whattodo,there area numberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmerican dreame true.//byways.orgThe NationalScenic BywaysProgram covers150memorable roads.Some arenatural routes,such asRoute1along the California coast.Others focuson historysuch asRoute6or man-made attractionstheLas Vegas Strip.For each,youareprovided witha map,told theroute slength andhow longis allowed,and givendetailed suggestionson sightsand stop-offs.oysterThis isthe bestwebsite forreviews ofhotels inUS citiesand resorts.The reviewsare impressivelythorough,covering locations,rooms,cleanliness,food andsoon.Importantly,these arenot promotionalphotosbythehotels,but morehonestandrealonestakenby inspectors.Search facilitiesareexcellent.From the243hotels reviewedin theNewYork,you cannarrow downwhat youare lookingforby locations,facilities andstyles,or justpick outa selectionofthebest.This isthe latestoffering thatfeatures101holiday ideasto the US A.It san impressivelydiverseselection,ranging fromtouring in the footstepsof MartinLuther Kingtoagolfing breakin Arizonaand acyclingand wine-tasting tripin CaliforniasNapaValley.Narrow downwhat youare lookingfor-whetherby price,region,theme andwho willbe traveling-and thenjust the photos ofthe relevantholidays remainonview.It sa reallyclever design.mousesaversWalt Disney World inCalifornia canmake dreamse true,but theprice isnot affordablefor themajorityofpeople.So turnto longestablished Mousesavers,dedicated togiving bigdiscounts ontickets,hotels anddiningat WaltDisney World.The websitealso offersgeneral money-saving tips,suggestions forcheapand freestuff andbrief coverageof otherFlorida andCalifornia themeparks.

36.If youare goingto theUSAforthe man-made attractions,you candrive along.A.Route1B.Route6C.theLasVegasStripD.theCaliforniacoast

37.Why arethephotosofthehotels inUS citiesand resortsreal inoyster A.Because thereare qualificationsoftheauthority.B・Because they are takenbyinspectorsofthewebsite.C.Because thereare mentsof customerson eachphoto.D.Because theywere takenby customerswho oncelived there.

38.Travel ideasforabig familywith kidsand theold areavailable at.A.oysterB・Hbyivays.orgC・mousesaversD.

10139.What can be inferredfrom the passageA.Californias NapaValley isfamous forits wine.B・mousesavers isa newlyestablished website.C.The NationalScenic BywaysProgram coversall theroads inthe USA.D.Discounted ticketsof WaltDisneyWorldarenotavailable foreveryone.

40.Where doesthe textprobablye fromA・A newsreport.B.A healthcolumn.C・A culturejournal.D.A touristbrochure.B（2016・武清区三模）I rememberthe lasttime Iwas inGothenburg,I walkedpast aman whowas holdinga signthat said“AH YouCan EatPizza”.Iwas looking attheman,and Iwaslooking atthe sign.But Ididn tend upgoingto theAll YouCan EatPizza.Looking atthis manwith thesign inhis hand,I startedthinking aboutundercover marketing.Well,this manand thissign wasmore orless theopposite ofundercover marketing.He wastelling theworldwho he was workingfor.Once in a while,you dont realizethat youve beenmarketed to.People havenamed it stealthily（暗地里）marketing orundercover marketing.One ofthe mostobvious examplesis whenstars getfree clothesorfree productsthattheyare usingto getother“ordinary“people tostart buyingthem.The samegoes forproductplacement（植入式广告）in movies.The reasonwhy it s undercover marketing is that itdoesn,tsay anywherethat wereactuallylookingatany typeof promotion.!remember Sylvester Stallone tooka$500,000payment fromone tobaccopany tomarkitsbrand inthreeofhisfilms.The reasonwhy undercover marketing worksisthat people tendto trustit morethan ifthey knowthatit san advertisementthat apany haspaidfor.And,itsaloteasier tocreate abuzz witha marketingcampaignthatpeopledontknow isa marketing campaign.One greatexample iswhen Ray-Ban startedtheirmarketingcampaignon YouTube（视频网站）called SunglassCatch.Right now,it hasmorethan

5.2million views,andIthink thatthe numberwould havebeen muchlower ifpeople hadknown thatit was apaid marketingcampaign byRay-Ban.The mostobvious riskfor anundercover marketingcampaignisfailingtokeepthecampaignhidden.If peoplefeeh orunderstand thattheyarebeing manipulated（操作）into likingthe product,theymight beeangry atthe productand/or atthe pany.This way,especially with the speedof municationinsocial media,a failedundercovermarketingcampaign mighthurt apany reallybad.

41.The authordidn tgototheAll YouCan EatPizza because.A.he wasnt attractedbythesignB-he wasinterested inthe manC.hewasvery busythat dayD.he didnt understandthesignat all

42.Why didthe tobaccopany giveSylvesterStallonemoneyA.Because thepany workersliked hisfilms.B・Because hewas afamous person.C.Because headvertised itsbrandinpublic.D.Because hemarked itsproducts infilms.

43.The underlinedpart“create abuzz“in Paragraph4canbereplaced by“”.A.get agood priceB,attract peoples attentionC・make anew productD・create morejobs

44.Ray-Ban ismentioned in Paragraph4mainly to.A.criticize theuse ofundercover marketingB・explain howto useundercover marketingC.show theadvantageofundercover marketingD.prove undercovermarketing isused frequently

45.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The riskof doingundercovermarketing.B・Examples ofundercovermarketing.C.Why undercovermarketing works.D.What undercovermarketing means.C（2017・和平区二模）There aremoments inlife whenyou reinthemiddle ofsome activityand think,“I lovedoingthis.Love it!”Maybe ithappens onthe golfcourse,or camping,or whenyou rehaving dinnerat afavoriterestaurant.There areso manythingstolove aboutmodern life.1,m inlove with35miles perhour.It sa difficultkind oflove to talk aboutinthepresent ageof TVmercials andbig-budget moviesthatconstantly promoteand glorifyimages ofvehicles withroaring enginesand smokingtires thunderingacrosscity streetsin endlesspursuit ofadventure.My personalityhas neverhad afast-and-crazy side.I vividlyrecall goingto Disneylandasayoungteenager andbeing emotionallythrashed onthe Matterhornroller coasterride.Other kidswere howlingwithdelightatthesharpturnsandsteep dropswhile Iwas mentallyrepeating thephrases“Pleasebeoversoon andI dont wantto die”.Do not,however,assume Ispend mostof myroad timetrembling behindthe steeringwheel.Freewayfright isnot mypartner.After45-plus yearsontheroad,I canhandle avast rangeoftraffichardships.!vehad myshareofrigidjointsandsweatypalmsbutnotoneaccidentsinceacurvingfender（挡泥板）incident incollege.l gowith theflow.But inprivate situations,alone onsome suburbanavenue orcountry lane,I liketo easeoffthegaspedal,settle in atasmooth35mph.It sa speedthat allowsme toappreciate mysurroundings because thescenerydoesn tflash byin ablur.There salso asignificant safetyfactor becauseslowing downmeans Ihave moretime toreact andavoidholes,bouncing balls,wild animals,or otherrisks thatmay appearunexpectedly.This ismy wayof pushingback againstthe insistentlyincreasing paceof ourhigh-intensity,on-demand society.Think ofit asa cardrive ona traiLWhenyouloadupforatrip,you dontraceacrossthe countrysideatafulldash.lt smuchnicertowanderalongandfindpleasureinthejourney.

46.The writerthinks herlove of35miles perhour.A.doesn tagreewiththe modernsocietyB・is tooplicated totalk aboutwith othersC.will beepopular afterbeing advertisedon TVD.will starta slowmovement insociety

47.The writermentioned herexperience inDisneyland toprove.A.caution isgolden ruleto avoidaccidentsB・she wasnt boldenough tochallenge highspeedC.rides makechildren mentallywild withjoyD.Disneyland isa placewhere kidsenjoy pleasure

48.According tothe passage,the writer.A.drove slowlybehind othercars onfreewayB・couldn thandle anemergency indrivingC・drove asfast asothers onthe roadD.experienced afew trafficaccidents

49.The underlinedword“blur”inParagraph7could bereplaced by.A.unknown dangerB.quick reactionC.unclear reasonD.foggy sight

50.The besttitle forthepassagemay be.A.My LifeintheSlow LaneB.My Habitof Drivingon RoadsC.My SpecialLove forRacingD.My SlowPace ofLifeD2016•河西区二模People mayusetheexpression ubirdbrain“in Englishtotalkabout someonewho isstupid,but crowsprovethat thisis unfair.Now ithasbeendiscovered thatcrows mayunderstand analogy类推法.It wasonce thoughtthat onlyhumans couldunderstand analogy,which helpsus tosolve problemscreatively,put thingsinto categories,and makescientific discoveries.To testthis abilityin animals,scientists dourelational matching-to-sampleRMTS tests,accordingto theIFL Sciencewebsite.If apair wasAA,for example,then pickingBB to match itwould becorrect.Ifthe pairwas CD,however,then EFwould becorrect.Apes andmonkeys havelearned RMTS,but scientistswanted toknow ifcrows coulddo it,too.Aninternational teamled byEdwardWassermanfrom theUniversity ofIowa intheUSfirst trainedtwohooded crowstomatchthings bycolor,shape,and numberin whatis called“identitymatching-to-sampleIMTSv,then movedonto RMTS.For theIMTS test,the birdswere putinacage witha plastictray thathad threecards andtwo cupsinit.The cardinthemiddle was thesample card.The cupson eitherside werecovered withtheothertwocardsOne wasthesameasthesamplein thecolor,shape,or numberof shapespictured,while theotherwasn t.The cupwiththecard thatmatched thesamplecardcontained twoworms toeat.In thesecond partoftheexperiment,thebirdswere testedwith relationalmatching pairs.A cardwithtwo same-sized circles,for example,meant theyshould pickthetestcardwithtwosame-sized squaresandnot twodifferent-sized circles.The birdsdid wellinthemore difficulttest andpicked thecorrect cardmorethan threequarters ofthe time,Science Newsreports.Wasserman wassurprised thatcrows wereable tosolve theproblem withoutany traininginRMTS.uWhat the crows havedone isextraordinary,“he saidinanews release,uHonestly,if itwas onlyby forcethatthecrowsshowed thislearning,then itwould havebeen animpressive result.But thiswasspontaneous.”So perhapsitstime tostop saying“birdbrain”permanently!。