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（六）A卷•基础强化练I.单句语法填空
1.I came to aconclusion thatonce theprice hadbeen agreeda dealwas quicklyconcluded,conclusion
2.A typicaltypicallyfinancialcrisis canbe dividedinto severalstages.
3.He invitedmeto a danceafter theshow onChristmas Eve.
4.Shirley,a realbook lover,often bringshome manybooks toread from the library.
5.The newmachine whoseparts aretoo smallto beseen isvery expensive.
6.It beganwhen ateacher suggestedI tryout for the basketballteam.
7.Bathedbathein thesunshine,we jumpedand cheeredwith joy.
8.The poetpoetryhasnot beenhimself recently.I thinkhe mustbe worried.
9.The powerof imaginationimagineneednot bereserved forchildren only.
10.The relationrelatebetweenteacher andpupil is not whatit usedto be.
11.These twocountries hadthree religiousreligionwarsin twentyyears.
12.The onlydifference is that theskater doesso decidedlymore elegantlyelegant.
13.My carfinally cameto anarrow road,some partof whichnarrowed toonly5meters inwidth.At themoment,another carran in our direction.lt wasrunning sofast thatit narrowlymissedhitting mine.How dangerousit was!narrow
14.All theexperts valuedyour advice;in otherwords,they thoughtyour advicewas valuable.valuable
15.I knowyou aremerciful,but youshould not be alwaysat themercy of them.mercy n.单句改错
1.Unless youtake painto prepare,you wontwin thematch.pain-1-pains
2.Bathing in the fog,we couldntsee themountain clearl y.B athi ngf Bathed
3.Dont leaveher waitoutside in the rain.waitf waiting
4.A collectionof paintingsby DavidGreen isin exhibitionat theMuseum ofArt.in-o
5.Now wecan reachthe conclusion the earthis round.conclusion后力口that
6.It wastypical fbrhim toget uplate in the morning.for-of
7.My familyhas avase datedback to the MingDynasty.dateddating
8.Reading books,that takesthe readerto otherworlds,is awonderful wayto enjoylife,thatwhich
9.I cantleave suchan importantmatter halfundo.tmdof undoneC.the groundD.the bottom解析选B信件在监狱争相传阅，因为纸的质量不好，所以信件几乎成为碎片fall topieces意为“成为碎片”m.语法填空A long,long timeago alittle boy
1.walkthrough aparkin themiddle of the parkthere was a treewitha signon it.The signsaid“I ama magictree.Say the magic wordsand youwill see.”The boytried toguess themagic words.He triedabracadabra咒t吾，but
2.of themworked.
3.exhaust,he threw
4.himon thefloor,saying“Please,dear tree!”and suddenly,a bigdoor
5.openin thetrunk.Inside everythingwas dark,except fora sign
6.saidctCarry onwith yourmagic.Then theboy saiduThank you,dear tree!”With this,the insideof thetree litup
7.brightandrevealed apathway
8.leadto a great big pile of
9.toyand chocolate.The littleboy broughtall hisfriends to themagictree,and theyhad thebest partyever.This is
10.people alwayssay that“pleaseandthank you,are themagic words.［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了一个男孩在公园遇到一棵神奇的树，这棵树告诉男孩只要他说出几个神奇的单词，它就展示它的魔力男孩尝试说了一些看似神奇的词语，但是树都没反应，直到他说出“Thank you”和“please”之后，这棵树才有所反应通过这个故事告诉我们这两个词语有着神奇的魔力，要经常对别人说
1.解析was walking考查动词时态根据语境可知，当时男孩正穿过一个公园，故这里用过去进行时，故填was walkingo
2.解析none考查代词句意他尝试念了很多咒语，但是没有一个起作用的表示一个都没有，故填noneo
3.解析Exhausted考查非谓语动词主语是指人的代词he,故这里填Exhausted作原因状语
4.解析himself考查反身代词根据句意可知，这里表示他自己，故填himself
5.解析opened考查动词时态根据这段的时态，这里仅仅表示过去的一个动作，故用一般过去式，故填openedo
6.解析which/that考查定语从句分析句子可知，先行词为a sign,故引导词用which/thato
7.解析brightly考查词形转变根据句意可知，修饰动词lit,故用副词形式，故填brightly o
8.解析leading考查非谓语动词pathway与lead之间为主谓关系，故这里填现在分词leading作定语
9.解析toys考查名词复数前面修饰语为agreatbigpileof一大堆，又因为toy为可数名词，故填toys
10.解析why考查表语从句句意这就是人们经常说的“请”和“谢谢”是带有魔力的词的原因W.短文改错文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改Last Fridaya stormhit twovillages destroyedfourteen houses.Seven otherswere suchbadlydamaged that their owners had to leave them.Five peoplewere killed,and ninewere badlyinjured andtook to hospital.A number of other people receivedsmall injuries.Altogether overtwo hundredslosttheir homes asa result of the storm.A farmersaid a storm beganearly in the morningand lastedover anhour.He wasin thekitchen withhis wifeand his children whilethey hearda loudnoise.A fewminuteslater,their housefell down.They managedto climbout butthen hesaw that one of hischildren wasmissed.He wentback insideand foundhim safebut veryfrightened.A womansaid thatshe noticedherhouse was shaking.She rushedoutside immediatelywith herchildren.There wasno timefor hertakeanything.A fewminutes later,the roofcame down.But lucky,there wasno onewas hurt.答案Last Fridayastormhit twovillages destroyedfourteen houses.Seven otherswere destroyingsuchbadly damagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem.Five peoplewere killed,and ninewere sobadlyinjured andtooktohospital.A numberof otherpeople receivedsmall injuries.Altogether takenovertwo hundredslost theirhomesasaresultof thestorm.A farmersaid astorm beganearly hundredthein the morningand lastedover anhour.He wasin thekitchen withhis wifeand hischildren whilewhenthey hearda loudnoise.A fewminutes later,their housefell down.They managedto climbout butthenhe sawthatoneof hischildrenwasmissed.He wentback insideand foundhim safebut verymissingfrightened.A womansaid thatshe noticedher housewasshaking.She rushedoutside immediatelywithher children.There wasno timefor herA take anything.A fewminutes later,the roofcame todown.But lucky,there wasno onewas hurt.luckilyV.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对你校开设的一些选修课程optional courses非常感兴趣，来信向你询问相关事宜请根据以下内容提示给他写封回信
1.选修课程包括英国戏剧、模型制作model making等；
2.每门课程的优点；
3.你希望增加的课程及理由注意
1.词数100左右；
4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3,信件的格式及结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear David,Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua［参考范文］DeajDavid,Im gladthat youreinterested inoptional coursesinourschool.Here issome information abouteach course.If youare keenon science,model makingis definitelyyour favorite.Students canget to know moreaboutscience,which willgreatly arousetheir interest.Besides,you canlearn moreabout teamwork.Ifyou wantto practiceyour oralEnglish,you cantakeacourse onEnglish drama.When youarechallenging differentcharacters,you alsolearn howto performthem.In myopinion,I suggestadding amusic course.Lots ofstudents aresuffering fromthe stressofstudy.lt isrelaxing for them toplay musicalinstruments.Hope everyonecan enjoythe coursesmentionedabove.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua
10.We shouldlearn toshow mercyon others.on-^toin.完成句子
1.我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的My familyhas avase,which issaid todate backto MingDynasty.
2.那部收音机你应该试了再买You oughtto tryout thatradio beforeyou buyit.
3.忘记带礼物来正是他的特点It istypicaLof himto forgetto bringa present.
4.他没吃完午饭就去上班了He wentto workleaving thelunch unfinished.
5.为了及时完成这项工程，员工们周末都在工作In orderto/To Gnishthe proiectin time,the staffwere workingat weekends.
6.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式（）I likethe wayin which/that ourEnglish teachergives hislessons.
7.有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方We foundthe placevery easilywith theboy」eading the way.W.阅读理解A话题难度系数词数建议用时健康☆☆☆38010（2017・:|匕京卷）Measles（麻疹），which oncekilled450children eachyear anddisabled evenmore,was nearlywiped outin theUnited States14years agoby theuniversal useoftheMMR vaccine（疫苗）.But thedisease ismaking aeback,caused by a growinganti-vaccine movementandmisinformation thatis spreadingquickly.Already thisyear,115measles caseshave beenreported in theUSA,pared with189for allof lastyear.The numbersmight soundsmall,but theyare theleading edgeof a dangerous trend.Whenvaccination ratesare veryhigh,as theystill areinthenation asa whole,everyone isprotected.This iscalledcherdimmunity，which protectsthe peoplewho gethurt easily,including those who cantbevaccinated formedical reasons,babies tooyoung toget vaccinatedand peopleon whomthe vaccinedoesntwork.But herdimmunity worksonly whennearly the whole herdjoins in.When somerefuse vaccinationandseek afree ride,immunity breaksdown andeveryone isin evenbigger danger.Thats exactlywhat is happening insmall neighborhoodsaround thecountry fromOrange County,California,where22measles caseswere reportedthis month,to Brooklyn,N.Y.,where a17—year—oldcaused anoutbreak lastyear.The resistanceto vaccinehas continuedfor decades,and itis drivenbyareal butvery smallrisk.Those whorefuse totake thatrisk selfishlymake otherssuffer.Making thingsworse arestate lawsthat makeit tooeasy toopt out（决定不参力口）of whataresupposed to be requiredvaccines forall childrenentering kindergarten.Seventeen statesallow parentstoget anexemption（豁免），sometimes justby signinga papersaying theypersonally objecttoavaccine.Now,several statesare movingto tightenlaws byadding new regulations foropting out.But noonedoes enoughto limitexemptions.Parents oughtto be able toopt outonly forlimited medicalor religiousreasons.But personalopinionsNot goodenough.Everyone enjoysthe life-saving benefitsvaccines provide,but theyllexistonly aslong aseveryone sharesintherisks.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了麻疹疾病卷土重来，引发了非常危险的趋势，究其原因，是有些人抵制麻疹疫苗作者提出群体免疫才是最安全的，强调了接种疫苗的重要性
1.The firsttwo paragraphssuggest that.A.a smallnumberof measles casescan startadangerous trendB・the outbreakof measlesattracts thepublic attentionC.anti-vaccine movementhas itsmedical reasonsD.informationaboutmeasles spreadsquickly解析选A推理判断题由第二段首句中的but theyare theleading edgeof adangeroustrend可推知A项“少量的麻疹病例可以引发危险的趋势”正确
2.Herd immunity works wellwhen.A.exemptions areallowedB・several vaccinesare usedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhood isinvolved inD.newregulationsare addedto thestate laws解析选C细节理解题由第三段首句“But herdimmunityworksonly whennearly thewhole herdjoinsin.”可知C项整个街区都包含在内“正确
3.What isthe mainreason for the ebackof measlesA.The overuseof vaccine.B,The lackof medicalcare.C.The featuresofmeaslesitself.D.The vaccineopt-outs ofsome people.解析选D推理判断题通读文章可知，麻疹卷土重来的主要原因是有些人抵制疫苗，故选D项
4.What isthe purposeofthe passageA.To introducethe idea of exemption.B-To discussmethods tocure measles.C.To stressthe importanceof vaccination.D・To appealfor equalrights inmedical treatment.解析选C主旨大意题很多人决定不接受麻疹疫苗，结果引起麻疹疾病的爆发，由此可知本文的目的是强调疫苗的重要性，故选C项B话题难度系数词数建议用时赠送礼物☆☆☆3408/Most gift-giving showsnothing morethan the spirit of love and friendship.But itis possibleto formsome associations betweenthe kindsof thingsbought andthe peoplewho buythem.Clothing.The clothesyou weartell somethingabout yourpersonality.They tellthe worldnot onlyhow you wantto beseen buthowyousee yourselfas welLWhensomeone givesyou somethingto wearthatcorresponds to your self-image,theyre saying,“I agreewith you.I likeyou theway youare.Such agiftshould betaken asa formof plimen（t恭维）.On theother hand,a giftof clothingthat does not matchyourpersonality could be aninsult（侮辱）to yourcharacter.Expensive gifts.Naturally,some giftslike jewelrywill bemore expensivethan others.But somepeoplegive higherpriced giftsthan necessaryfor thesituation.Someone whogives anexpensive giftoftenfeels that he shouldreceive morepraise thanif he had givena lessexpensive gift.Therefore he isgiving himself a gift,toostatus.Homemade gifts.Making somethingby handhas beethe exceptionin manycountries today—somuch sothat giving a homemadegift issometimes consideredextraordinary.If youreceive ahomemadegift,youre lucky.lt maynotbemade perfectly,but itwill showa certainquantity oflove.No matterwhatthe resultsofthehomemade looklike,remember itsthe thoughtthat counts.Books.People whogive booksas giftseither likereading orwould likeeveryone tothink theydo.Agood waytoknowthis isto findout whetheror notthe giverbought the book accordingto howlarge itis.If youhappen toreceive alarge heavybook,its givermay be much more interested intheway thingsappear thanintheway theyactually are.Anyhow,givingabook canbeaway ofsharing afeeling oranewly learnedmeaning.The giveris probablytrying to say toyou whatthe bookssaid tohim.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文给人赠送礼物在某种程度上可以揭示送礼的品格以及送礼人与收礼人之间的关系
5.Which ofthe followingbest expressesthe mainideaofthis passageA.Gift-giving mayreveal thegivers personalityin someway.B,Most gift—giving showsthespiritofloveandfriendship.C.Homemade giftsare moreprecious thanexpensive ones.D.We should be carefulin choosingand givingexpensive ones.解析选A主旨大意题第一段的第二句But itis possibleto formsomeassociationsbetween thekindsof thingsbought andthe peoplewho buythem.给出了文章大意品馈赠提示了所购礼品与购买人之间存在某种联系A项符合题意
6.Expensive giftsmay represent.A.deep loveB.high respectC.a sense of superiorityD.generosity解析选C细节理解题从第三段的最后一句^Therefore heis givinghimselfagift,too:status.可知通过送昂贵礼品，送礼物之人产生了超乎寻常的感觉，即优越感，故C项正确
7.According to thepassage,homemade gifts.A.are easyto acquireB.are good-lookingC.cost alot ofmoney D.shouldbevalued解析选D细节理解题由第四段可知亲手制作的礼品寓意深刻非比寻常，爱意更深，礼轻情义重，故D项符合题意
8.If someonesends youa thinbook,it showsthat.A.thebookisnotworth readingB-the personthinks thebook deservestobereadC.the persondoesnt intendyou toread thebookD.the persondoesnt likereading解析选B推理判断题由最后一段的第四句If youhappen toreceive alarge heavybook,itsgiver maybemuchmoreinterestedinthewaythingsappear thanintheway theyactually are.可推断送一本非大部头书的人其实感兴趣的是这本书本身，真想让你读它，故B项正确B卷•能力提升练[.阅读填句话题难度系数词数建议用时教育☆☆☆2809，Most childrendont havethe languageto beataround thebush.When they7re angry,its normalthatthey show it IWhat shouldyou doLookfortheissue behindthe words.Your childdoesnotalways havethe properlanguage toexplainhis frustration.When yourchild saysal hate you,“he mightbe havingdifficulty witha task,attaining somethinghe wants,or expressingan emotionlike fear.2You shouldtry tofigure outwhat ourchildren are really trying to relay.Help yourchild recognizeanger.If yourchild canrecognize when heisfeeling angry,he willhavean easiertime expressingand copingwith it.Ask yourchild,“What doesyour bodyfeel likewhen youreangry3This willhelp tofigure outwhat yourchild isfeeling andhelp himin an effectiveway.4When yourchild iscalm,talk aboutwhat happened.Remind himof whenhe wasfeeling angryearlierintheday and what hesaid.Let himknow thatwhenhesays“I hateyou,“it hurtsyourfeelings.Then askhim,“What canyou sayinstead”If heis unsure,give himthe right words.^Whenyou feelthis way,instead ofsaying Ihateyou,say,I feelangry andI needhelp,please.”Perhaps themost importantthing foryou tokeep inmind whileall thisishappeningisthat yourchild doesntreally hateyou.5Sometimes parents,too,need toremember tosmell theflowers andblowaway theclouds.A.So takea deepbreath.B-Give yourchild therightwords.C.Youd betterbe kindtoyourchild.D.Help himto nameit whileits happening.E.As parents,we mustbee adetective.F.However,it justdoesnt feellike itwhen ithappens toyou.G.You shouldtell yourchild whattosayandwhatnot tosay.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文孩子们生气的时候会口不择言，那么如何避免这种情况呢？首先要弄清楚深层的原因，还要帮助孩子学会控制生气的情绪
1.解析选F根据上文中的When theyreangry,its normalthat theyshowit.可知,虽然生气是很正常的事情，然而很多时候不是想象的那个样子
2.解析选E根据下文中的You shouldtry tofigure outwhat ourchildrenarereallytryingtorelay.可知，作为父母也要多加注意孩子的情绪表达的方式
3.解析选D根据该段开头的主题句Help yourchild recognizeanger.可知，帮助孩子弄清楚生气的缘由
4.解析选B根据下文中提到的两种说法可以推知，要告诉孩子们该如何使用正确的语言
5.解析选A根据上文中的thatyourchild doesntreally hateyou可以推知，作者建议家长不要紧张n.完形填空话题难度系数词数建议用时励志故事☆☆☆30017,Once therewas avery brilliant,creative andeducated man.He gainedmuch1while travellingthroughoutthe world.Unfortunately helost hislegs andleft arminatragic accident,leaving onlya fingerandthumb onhis right hand.He becameso2that hewas afraidhe wouldspend hislife3and wouldnolonger beable touse hislife inan4way.One day,he rememberedhow hehad alwaysloved getting
5.He realizedthat hestill hadpartial6ofhisrighthandand couldwrite with
7.Then,hehadan idea.Why notwrite tootherpeoplewho needencouragement”He8where hecould findthosewhocouldbeencouraged ifthey read his letters.He thoughtofpeople in
9.Many ofthem hadhope ofregaining their
10.Others wouldkeep feelingdepressed andremainput awayfortherest oftheir lives.He decidedthathemust tryto11them.So hewrote toa prisonministryabout sendingletters to the prisoners.The prisonminister repliedthat writingtotheprisonerswould be
12.However,it wouldbe againstprison rulesfortheprisoners towrite back.13with theintention,the manbegan sending14messages ofGods love,hope,strength,andencouragement.He wrotetwice aweek,testing hisstrength andability tothe15,He pouredhis heartandsoul intohis words,16his experience,senseofhumor,optimism,and faith.It wasdifficult towrite thoseletters,especially withouthope ofany17,Frequently,he feltdiscouragedwondering ifanyone18readhisletters.However,this washis19chance sohe determinedtocontinue.At last,he receiveda letterfromtheprison officer,which said,“Please writeonthebest paperyoucan afford.Your lettersare passedfrom cell牢房to celluntil theyalmost fallto20!”We allhave uniqueexperiences,abilities andtalents.We candiscover waysto reachothers inneedof encouragementand strength.［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了一位阅历丰富的人在致残后重新找回自己人生价值的故事
1.A.wealth B.faithC.experience D.confidence解析选C上文讲他是受过教育的人，说明他游历世界是为了获取丰富的人生体验
2.A.depressed B.embarrassedC.ashamed D.thrilled解析选A根据车祸对他身体造成伤害的描述可知，这一切使他感到意志消沉
3.A.writing B.sufferingC.weeping D.wandering解析选B他害怕度过遭受痛苦suffering的余生
4.A.abnormal B.regularC.fortable D.meaningful解析选D根据文章第一段第
一、二句可知他本来有美好的未来，而这一切因为车祸而毁灭，他认为自己再也不能过有意义meaningful的人生了
5.A.presents B.e-mailsC.letters D.prizes解析选C根据下文可知，他通过给需要帮助的人写信来鼓励他人，所以他喜欢收信
6.A.sense B.strengthC.shape D.function解析选D因为他的右手还能写字，说明手的部分功能的存在
7.A.affection B.cautionC.difficulty D.confidence解析选C从文章第一段可知，残缺的右手只剩下两个手指，所以写字很艰难with difficulty意为“费力地”，符合语境affection影响，caution“小心谨慎”，confidence“自信”，均不符合文意
8.A.estimated B.doubtedC.assumed D.wondered解析选D根据下文he thoughtof people可知，他在想哪里有他需要帮助的人estimate“估计，doubt“怀疑”，assume假定，猜想”，均不符合文意
9.A.hospitals B.churchesC.prisons D.charities解析选C联系下文So hewrote toa prisonministry可知，他想到监狱的犯人
10.A.families B.lettersC.freedom D.conscience解析选C囚犯最大的希望就是重获自由
11.A.release B.reachC.defend D.know解析选B根据下文We candiscover waysto reachothers可知他写信给囚犯，触及至U他们心灵的深处release“释放，defend“保卫”，know“知道”，均不符合文意
12.A.acceptable B.reasonableC.prohibited D.considered解析选A监狱长最终认为他的那种做法可以接受，然而犯人回信或许会违背监狱的规定acceptable“可接受的，reasonable“合理的”，prohibited“禁止的，considered“关心体贴的，故选A
14.A.holy B.dailyC.one-way D.round—way解析选C根据上文他和监狱达成的协议可知，发出的信是没有囚犯回信的，所以是单程one-way信holy“神圣的，daily“日常的，round-way“循环”，均不符合文意
16.A.sharing B.learningC.gaining D.enriching解析选A他把自己的经历、幽默与他人分享，以此来鼓励囚犯share“分享”，learn“学会；gain“获取，enrich“丰富”，故选A
17.A.success B.replyC.help D.progress解析选B他之所以想是否有人读他的来信，是因为他毫无希望收到回信I•叩ly
18.A.curiously B.patientlyC.carefully D.actually解析选D因为毫无希望收到回信，自然会想到是否有人真地会读他的信actually意为“实际上，真正地”，符合语境curiously“好奇地”，patiently“有耐心地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合文意
19.A.only B.betterC.extra D.lost解析选A然而这是他实现人生价值的唯一机会，所以他没有放弃only“唯一的”，extra“额外的，better“更好的，lost“失去的”，故选A
20.A.ruin B.pieces。
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