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Unit3The MillionPound BankNote课前预习案填准记牢“稳固根基词汇语境用II II.情景默写I（寻求）l.On theInternet,people canseek information about theirfavorite starsand buy（•江苏卷）tickets ata discount.2017（冒
2.And bydoing so,I changedan unhappyexperience into the mostamazing adventure险）（•浙江卷）of mylife.
20163.My motherand Iconflicted countlesstimes,but graduallycame tosee oneanother as（过错）.（江苏卷）real humanbeings withfaults andtalents（账户）,
4.If youhave justopened abank accountcan youget aloan fromthe bank（无礼的）
5.What isrude and what ispolite isdifferent inevery culture.（污点）
6.There wereblack spotsall overthe clothes.（数量）
7.The determiningfactor wouldbe howyour bodyresponds tothe amountof sleepyouget.尖口”声）一
8.Some waysof dealingwith stress—like screamingfor hittingsomeonedont solvemuch.（相反）
9.1am ata lossbecause what he has told meis thecontrary ofwhat youhave toldme.（小说）.
10.1am interestedin westernculture,and lovereading Englishnovels（短语）2l.Ifs veryimportant tokeep inmind asmany Englishwords andphrases aspossible.（作家）
32.Oliver Twistis arealistic novelof theBritish authorCharles Dickens.（漫步）
13.After lunch,my fatherand Iwandered aroundthe pathenjoying thespring sun.（信封）
14.When wesend aletter ora postcard,we haveto putstamps on the envelopeoron thecard.（甜点）
15.The westernerslike to have somedessert afterdinner.There is a wrysense ofhumor inhis works,which accountsfor thereason whyhisworks aredeeply lovedby readersthroughout theworld.课后提能案活学巧练，明理通法AHave youread the following fourbooks Theyare allbest-sellers.-Sidewalk Canvasby JulieKirk—Purcell ISBN9780956438225This booktakes youthrough thehistory ofstreet art.It alsoshows how to choosethemesand thetype ofequipment youllneed,howtoprepare thesurfaces anda lotof otherinformationon streetart.The pictures are surelya visualfeast thatwill beenjoyed byall,young orold.-Barefoot to Avalon byDavid PayneISBN9780802123541In2000,while movinghis house,David Paynewatched hisyounger brother,GeorgeA.,driving behindhim ina truck,lose controlof hisvehicle andturn overin the（恶性循环）（折磨）road.Davids lifehit adownward spiral.He foundhimself torturedbyGeorge A.s death.The onlyway outwas towrite abouthis brotherand theirbrotherhood.•The Rocksby PeterNichols ISBN9781594633317Set against dramatic Mediterranean Sea views,The Rocksopens witha seriesof questionswhat wasthe mysteriousevent thatdrove twohoneymooners apartso suddenlythat they neverspoke againAnd howdid theirhistory shapethe Romeo—and—Juliet—like romanceof theirunrelated childrendecades later•Last Busto Wisdomby IvanDoing ISBN9781594632020Donal isbeing raisedby hisgrandmother.But whenGram hasto havesurgery,all shecanthink ofto dois shipDonal offto hersister infaraway Wisconsin.There Donalis infor arude surpriseAunt Kate-bossy andargumentative-is nothinglike hersister.After anunfortunateevent,Kate threatensto sendhim toan orphanage.To DonaPssurprise,hes nottraveling aloneHerman theGerman,Kates husband,has decided to helpDonal makeanescape.【语篇导读】本文为应用文，题材为社会文化类，介绍了四本畅销书l.Who wouldbe interestedin Sidewalk Canvas A.People wholike outdoorart.B.People wholike excitingadventures.C.People whoare interestedin ancienthistory.D.People whoare interestedin deliciousfood.答案［细节理解题根据第二段的和A informationon streetart Thepicturesaresurely可知，喜欢户外艺术的人可能会对感兴趣］a visualfeast SidewalkCanvas
2.The ISBNfor the bookon the relationship betweenbrothers is.A.
9781594632020.B.
9780802123541.C.
9780956438225.D.
9781594633317.答案［细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句可知，讲述了兄B Barefoot toAvalon弟情，故选］B
1.1n whichbook canyou enjoywonderful seaviews anda romanticlove storyk.The Rocks.SidewalkCanvas.C.Barefoot toAvalon.D.Last Busto Wisdom.答案［细节理解题根据第四段的和A SetagainstdramaticMediterraneanSeaviews可知选|the Romeo—and—Juliet—like romanceAAre youa kindperson Doyou liketo betreated with kindness Whyshould youbekind Whatif Itell youthat showingkindness isgood foryour heart,slows aging,improves relationships,brings greatjoy toyour life,and is a loteasier thanexercising orchangingyour dietThirtyyears agowhen I began myspeaking career,an article on thebenefits ofkindnesswould havebeen dismissedas asoft^topic.The hardquestions wouldhavebeen-How isbeing kindgoing to make ourmanagers orsales teammore efficient,creative，and productiveHow isbeing kindgoing toincrease ourbottom lineIn the past the value，（神经科学）of kindnesswas largelyoverlooked.Now advancementsin neurosciencehave shownhow themind functionsandwhatmoves usto action.So thequestions are（激发）What reallymotivates andsatisfies usWhat toolscan beused tohelp reducetheever-increasing pressureexperienced bythose whowork instressful conditionsImglad toreport withabsolute certaintythat“kindness“does have a majoreffect onhealthand productivity.All that is requiredisafundamental changein ourthinking.Research suggeststhat showingothers kindnessmakes ushappy,even happier（循环）than spendingit onourselves.Better yet,our kindnessoften createsa virtuouscyclethat promoteslasting happinessand unselfishness.Ifs notjust thathappier people are kinder,or kinderpeoplearehappier.Studies showthat performing a random act of kindness-even ifweretold bya researcherto doso-improves ourlevel of happiness.（连接）I amstrongly suggestingthat-given theconstant connectivityof oufpluggedin^society andgreat fearand uncertaintythat existsin theworld today-to teachpeople thebasicsof howto managetheir minds,use theirimagination andwillingly acceptsoftproblems,such askindness,will have a positiveeffect onwellness andcreativity.【语篇导读】本文是议论文作者号召我们要善良，因为善良可以提高我们的幸福指数、促进我们的健康
4.Which of thefollowingcan replacethe underlinedworddismissedin Paragraph2A.debated B.ignoredC.explored D.weled答案［词义猜测题由下文针对所列举的例子和第二段的B hardquestions In thepast,可知，过去人们认为谈论友善行为的好thevalueof kindnesswas largelyoverlooked处是一种软话题，因此而不屑一提］
5.What doesthe authormainly wantto tellus inParagraph3A.Being kindis likelyto spreadto others.B.Kindness is the mostimportant quality.C.Giving ismore importantthan receiving.D.Showing kindnessis ofgreat benefitto us.答案［细节理解题由第三段的第一句D kindnessdoes havea majoreffect onhealth和最后——句and productivityperformingarandomactofkindness...improves ourlevel可知，友善对我们自己有好处］ofhappiness
6.What isthe authorspurpose in writing thetextA.To offerpeople someways topractice kindness.B.To getpeople toknow kindnessexists aroundus.C.To encouragepeople totreat otherswithkindness.D.To showtherelationbetween kindnessand health.答案［推理判断题作者通过引述研究结果说明善良可以提高我们的幸福指数、c促进我们的健康，其主要目的是号召我们为人友善］CThere aremany peoplewho wishto betterthemselves.Some peoplewill wantto workon their personalproblems,while othersfeel theneed tofocus onimproving theircareers.Anyone interestedin theidea ofpersonal developmentwill findthis articlequite useful.Surround yourselfwith like-minded people.The rightpeople,not necessarilysuccessful,will helpyou staymotivated.Avoid peoplewho lookdown onwhat youaretrying to achieve.Inthemeantime,give otherpeople appreciation,as beingkind toothershelps youto bekind toyourself too.Find personal-development booksthat areappropriate foryour ageand situation.Most best-selling booksoffer manyuseful andpossibly life-changing ideas.Whenselecting a book,pay attentionto reviewsrather thanprices so that you can havea betterideaof thepurchase youare aboutto make.Determine whatobstacles areblocking yourpath tosuccess.This isoften thelastthing to do formany people.To besuccessful atpersonal development,start byfinding anyareasof weaknessand tryto improvethese areas.By gettingrid of the thingsstanding inyourway,youcanwalk toyour futurewith fewerobstacles on the way.In orderto getas muchas youcan out of yourefforts toimprove yourself,you need totake careof yourbody physically.You cankeep yourenergy levelup withregular exercise,a healthydiet,and gettinga goodnights sleep.This willgive youthe energyyou needto besuccessful.For many,they oftenhaveafeeling ofdiscontent andan urgeto producechange,butthey lackthe knowledgeneeded to begin.This articlehas tips and advicethat canbe the（推动力）impetus foryour personal-development plan,but youare theone thathasto dothe actualwork.Otherwise,all thesetipsandadvice wontwork foryou.【语篇导读】本文是议论文文章就如何提高自己给出了一些非常好而又实用的建议
7.The textis writtenfor thosewho wantto.A.begin theircareersB.improve themselvesC.present personalproblemsD.build upbetter relationships答案［细节理解题根据第一段末句可知，此文是写给想要提高自己、做得更B好的人］
8.To achieveyour goals,you shouldturn to.A.successful people
9.people withwide interestsC.people withhigh lifegoalsD.people withrespect foryour goals答案［细节理解题根据第二段中的D“...will helpyou staymotivated.Avoid people.”可知，要和那些尊重你的目标的who lookdown onwhat youare tryingtoachieve人交往］10According toParagraph4,many peopleare unwillingto.A.face difficultiesB.appreciate othersC.face theirown shortingsD.depend on abookfor advice答案［细节理解题根据第四段的内容可知很多人不愿正视自己的缺点］C
10.Whatis stressedin thelast paragraphA.Knowledge ispower.B.Content ishappiness.C.The importanceof agood plan.D.The importanceof takingaction.答案［推理判断题根据末段的最后两句话可知，知道如何做仅是一方面，更D重要的是要采取行动，否则再好的建议也无济于事］（方式）
16.Why areyou talkingin sucha strangemanner（真正地）.
17.A friendin needisafriend indeed（鞠躬）
18.The guiltyman bowedhis headin shame.（场）
1.11got caughtin thetraffic jam,so Imissed thefirst sceneoftheplay.一（凝视）
20.What areyou staringat一A flyingobject in the sky.（冒险）21eon,take a chance.You maylose,but itsworth trying.（抚养）
22.As aboy,his parentsleft him and hewas brought up by his grandfather.（关于:至于）
23.He likessummer,but asfor me,I likewinter muchbetter.偶然）
24.A lotof famousscientists madesome amazingdiscoveries by accident whiletheywere actuallylooking forsomething else.
25.He seemstobegiving theimpression thathe didntenjoy himselfin Paris.On thecontrary（与止匕相反），he hada wonderfultime.（许多；大量）
26.1need alarge amounlof moneyto buythat expensiveapartment.
27.He（脐立释）could notaccount forhis absencefrom school,so theteacher phonedhis parents..词性转换II（）
1.1must offerhimanapology formy rudenessrude lastnight.
2.Although thepatient wasoutofpatience ythe nursewas stillpatient withher workand did（）it patiently.patience
3.Although Ihave muchbelief inhim,I dontbelieve thisstory.He isalways tellingus（）unbelievable things.believe
4.Even thoughthey havegained permissionto attendthe meeting,they arenot peimittedto（）take pictures.permit句型模仿写II II.句型公式强调句型1是他们的成功故事让我决定不遗余力地把世界变成一个更美好的地方It istheii successstories thatmake medecide tospare noeffort tomake theworld a betterplace..句型公式宾语+宾语补足语2find+当我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴When Iwent tohigh school,I foundthe teacherspatient andconsiderate..句型公式3had justdone...when...上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了Last Monday,we hadjus]finished ourChinese classwhen theteacher suddenlyslipped andfell..句型公式作形式主语4it我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个可以向他学习的当地人真是太好了I badlyneedtoimprove myoral English,so itis greatfor_me tofind anative speakerto learn（•四川卷•满分作文）from.
2015.句型公式疑问词从句5+ever无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人Wherever heis,he willhelp whoeverneeds help.课堂研学案I1:深化重点，突破疑难第一板块重点单词I几许可；允许；准许〃.通行证；许可证；执照l.permit»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①We donot permitsmokingsmoke inthe office.
②The governmenthas alreadypermitted the pany touseuse specialmaterials tomake iteasierfor thevehicle tofly.2017•全国卷II3With yourpermissionpermit,I willcarry outthe projectas soonas possible.©Having gotpermit tohunt,Ibegantomakefull preparations.permitjO0a
⑤Without permit,you shouldntleave theroom.permit fpermission
⑥时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友们一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系全国卷H
⑥一1Time permitting,I expectto havemore sparetime tospend withmy friendsso thatwecan havea betterrelationship.@—2If timepermits,I expecttohavemore sparetime tospend withmy friendssothatwecan haveabetterrelationship.»状元笔记全记牢允许某人某事lpermit sbsth允许某人做某事permit sb todo sth允许做某事permit doing sth驾驶执照2a drivingpermit允许；许可3permission n.[U]获得某人同意with onespermission未经某人允许without onespermission请求允许ask forpermission【点津】条件状语从句可以转换成独立主格结构在句中作状语if timepermits timepermitting,【联想】和用法相同的动词有permit
①允许某人做某事allow doingsth/sb todo sth禁止某人做某事Dforbid doingsth/sb todo sth
③建议某人做某事advise doingsth/sb todo sth鼓励某人做某事©encourage doingsth/sbtodosth忧发现；认出；点缀”.斑点；污点；地点
2.spot»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错
①On the way,we spotteda manholdingholda pieceof paperthat said,“Lost myjob.Family toFeed.”
②The grassoftheforest isspotted withsmall yellowflowers.
③In fact,they wereonthe spot atthat time.
④On receivingthe call,the policerushed tothespot,which atraffic accidenthappened.whichf where
⑤或去掉He showedme theexact spotwhere he had visitedlast month.wheref that/whichwhere»状元笔记全记牢发现某人正在做某事spot sbdoingsth散布;点缀be spottedwith当场；在现场onthespot【点津】有“地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，spot一般用关系副词或来引导where inwhich泣羽力认为；说明；总计有.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
3.account»高考必刷题练透写出下列句中的含义/句型转换/一句多译account for
②.说明（原因）The heavyrain accountedfor theabsence ofso manystudents
③解释How canwe account fortherecent populationexplosion
④（改为彳到装句）I willon noaccount giveup whateverdifficulty Imeet with.—On noaccount wil]J giveup whateverdifficulty Lmeet with.
⑤（改为简单句）We had to put off thesports meetingbecause itrained heavily.f Wehadtoputoffthe spoilsmeeting on account ofthe heavyrain.
⑥我希望你能考虑我的建议（•全国卷）2016II
⑥一1I hope you will take my suggestion into account.@—21hopeyouwilltake account ofmysuggestion.»状元笔记全记牢（l）accountfor解释；说明（原因）；占.......（比例）（）由于；因为2onaccountof决不on noaccounttake...intoaccount考虑take accountof...【联想】表示否定意义的短语置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，类似的短语还有on noaccount等at notime,in nocase/way,on nocondition,by nomeans,under nocircumstances第二板块核心短语I培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐
1.bring up»高考必刷题练透写出下列句中的含义/语段填空bring up
①Born intoa familywith threebrothers,David was brought upto valuethe senseof.教直sharing
②.提出We aregoing tobring upthis questionatthenext meeting
③.呕吐He wasdrunk andbroughtupwhathehad eatenat midnight
④.养育Her parentsdied whenshe was a babyand shewasbroughtup byher aunt
2.take a chance»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①Those parentswho yellat theirchildren for their untidiness,but laterclean theroom for.（广东卷）
②them,have fewerchances ofchanging theirchildrens behaviorMore ver,（）1consider ita goldenchance totour touraround Chinato enjoythe wonderfulscenery andtastethe invitingfood hereand there.
③前力口I wonttake chanceonaJuly holidayin Britain—it alwaysrains.chance a/my©Whether bythe chanceor by design,it sohappened thatthere werealmost exactly
150.去掉第一个people inthe stationth
⑤可能她已经听到这个消息了
①On theway home,he foundhis pocketpickedpick.
②He hurriedtothestore,only tofind thedoor closedclose.3When hecame tohimself,he foundhimself lyingliein hospital.
④Even the best writerssometimes findthem lostfor words.themf themselves
⑤He foundthat his daughter wassurrounded byletters andpapers andshe lookedvery变为简单句worried.—He foundhisdaughtersurrounded byletters andpapers@nd looking veryworried.A状元笔记全记牢⑴句型结构宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语；find+在该句型中作宾语补足语的过去分词表示被动或完成2的复合宾语结构如下:3find过去分词:表示被动、完成宾语+find+形容词「现在分词表示主动、进行介词短语I课堂巩固案知识运用不能力跨越〕.课文语法填空
11.Bornbear inFlorida,Mark Twain,an Americanrenowned writerand speaker,spenthis boyhoodin Hannibal,Missouri,along theMississippi River,three of
2.whose mostfamousbooks describepeople onthis greatriver.As thisauthor lovedthe riverso muchthateven hispen namees fromthe river.As weknow,TwairTis
3.an oldword for“two”.So,Mark Twain,“thatisto say,the wateris equal
4.to twofathoms deep.Being poor,Twain droppedschool atthe ageof twelve
5.to looklook forwork.Overthe nexttwo decadeshe workedasaprinter,a riverboatpilot,a soldier,a goldminer,abusinessman anda newspaperreporter tosupport thefamily.It wassaid thathis first
6.successful successstory wasabout ajumping frogcontest.And hisworks became7,extremelyextreme famousfortheirdescriptions ofmonpeople and thewaythey talked,especially forhis humor.As aresult,he becamevery richfromhis works,
8.but thelast yearsof hislife
9.was filledfill withsad events,the deathsof hiswifeand children,the lonelinessandtheloss ofmuch money.For this,his writingslost mostoftheir humorand becamesad likehim.Yet heis stillregarded asone ofthe best—known课文短文改错
10.writers writerinthemodern world,n.It isthe summerin
1903.Two oldand wealthbrothers,Roderick and Oliver,had made abet.Oliver believesthat withmillion poundbank notea mancould survive a month inLondon.Her brotherRoderick doubtsabout it.At thismoment,they seea pennilesslyyoungman wanderedonthe pavement outsidetheir house.lt isHenryAdams,a American businessman,who is lost in London anddoes notknow howheshould do.答案in wealthItisthesummer
11903.Two oldand---------rr-brothers RoderickandOliver,of wealthyhad△madeabet.Oliver believesthat withmillion poundbank notea manhavea』u-i HerbrotherRoderick doubtsit.At thiscouldsurviveamonthinLondon.^^-wandered man,pennilessly onthepavementoutsidewanderingmoment,they seea youngpennilessawhoislostinLondonandtheir house.lt isHenry Adams,—Americanbusinessman,howdoes notknow\he shoulddo.,单元要点微写作in根据下面提示写一篇词左右的人物简介60姓名马克•吐温职业作家1835—
1910.长大于密西西比河河畔的密苏里州；在那里度过了他的1童年经历.后来在密西西比河的船上当水手
2.喜欢写作
3.美国世纪最著名的作家之一
119.作品具有讽刺意味的幽默2wry评价.全世界读者喜欢他的作品3注意.尽量使用本单元的知识点;
1.可适当增加细节2【参考范文】Mark Twain,one ofthebestknown Americanwriters inthe nineteenthcentury,wasbrought upin Missourialong theMississippi River,where hespent hischildhood.Later,hetook achance towork asa pilotonariver boat,which wasnot permittedbyhisfamily atfirst.At thattime,he foundhimself interestedinwriting,and hedecidedtobee awriter,which helpedhim makean amountof money.。
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