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（十二）一.阅读理解体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率议论文社会生活★★★★9,____/5Drunk driving-sometimes calledAmericas sociallyaccepted formof murder-has beea nationalepidemic（流行病）.Every hourof everyday aboutthree Americanson averageare killed by drunk drivers,adding upto anincredible250,000over thepast tenyears.A drunkdriver isusually referredto asone withO.lOblood alcoholcontent orroughly threebeer glassesof wineor shotsof whiskydrunk withintwohours.Heavy drinkingused to be anacceptable partof theAmerican manly image andjudges werelenientin mostcourts,but thedrunk killinghas recentlycaused so many well-publicized tragedies,especiallyconcerning youngchildren,that publicopinion isno longer so tolerant.Twenty stateshave raisedthe legal drinking ageto21,reversing atrend in the1960s toreduce it to
18.After NewJersey loweredit to18,the numberof peoplekilled by18-20years olddrivers morethandoubled,so thestate recentlyupped itback to
21.Reformers,however,fear raisingthe drinking age willhave littleeffect unlessacpanied byeducationalprograms tohelp youngpeople todevelop6Cresponsible attitudes^about drinkingand teachthem to resistpeer pressureto drink.Though new laws haveled toincreased arrestsand testsin manyareas already,to amarked dropinaccidents,some statesare alsopunishing barsfor servingcustomers toomany drinks.A barinMassachusetts wasfined forserving sixor moredouble brandiesto acustomer whowasobviouslydrunk^and laterdrove offthe road,killing a9-year-old boy.As theaccidents continueto occurdaily inevery state,some Americans are evenbeginning tospeakwell of the13years nationalprohibition ofalcohol thatbegan in1919,which PresidentHoover calledtheunobleexperiment”.They forgotthat legalprohibition didntstop drinking,but encouragedpoliticalcorruption andorganized crime.As withthe boomingdrug tradegenerally,there isno easysolution.
1.From Paragraph1,we canknow that.A.most Americanslike drinkingB・heavy drinkingis hardto avoidC・many Americansare killedby drunkdriversD.Americansarenot shockedby trafficaccidents
2.What canbe inferredfrom thefact ofthe trafficaccidents inNew JerseyA.The legaldrinkingageshould beraised.B-Young driverswere usuallybad.C.Most drivershoped toraise thelegaldrinkingage.D.Drivers shouldnot beallowed todrink.
3.The underlinedwordlenient^in thefirst paragraphmeans・A.serious B.cruelC.merciful D.determined
4.In America,the publicopinion aboutdrunk drivinghas changedbecause.A.judges areno longerlenientB.newlawsare introducedin somestatesC.the problemhas attractedpublic attentionD.drivers donot appreciatetheir manlyimage［语篇解读］本文主要论述了酒后驾车造成的危害以及相关法律的颁布及实施
1.解析选C细节理解题从第一段的句子“Every hourof everyday aboutthree Americansonaverage arekilledbydrunkdrivers...“可知选Co
2.解析选A推理判断题从第二段的句子可以推断出新泽西的合法的驾驶年龄应该被提高故选A
3.解析选C词义猜测题从前面的句子“Heavy drinkingused tobe anacceptable partof theAmericanmanlyimage…”可知醉酒是可以接受的行为，法官也会怜悯这些人故选Co
4.解析选C推理判断题从第一段的句子a...concerning youngchildren,that publicopinion isnolongersotolerant.v可知因为这个问题引起公众的关注故选Co二.完形填空体裁话题难度指数建议用时正确率记叙文真挚的友谊★★★★157____/20I hadnever hada birthdayparty before.At thisTipeold-age,however,I decidedto1one formyself.Approximately20people2that theywere ing,including myteacher,didnt havea lotof3butsplurged（挥霍）in thedollar storeto buyso many4and plates.I spent much money in order to5all ofthem well.I sat,waiting,yet noone6!The celebrationwas supposedto startat noon.When it was400pm,there wasstill noone.The］cake wasbeginning tomelt；the foodon theBBQ wasburnt beyond8J triedreallyhard notto
9.I decidedto sitback andrelax,think backthe10things that I didhave,and reacTChicken Soup”.11y Iheard a screech（刺耳的声音）of an12,just outsidemy front,13,did everythinghe couldto behere.I criedin hisarms,saying Imnot worthanything!”He wipedaway my14,held metight,and said.I willalways beyour friend!”15under ablanket ofclear blueskies,laughing andtalking,I feltthatIwas truly16!I thinkthathe wassent tome inmy17hour!Thank you,Mr.Kenny,just foryour kindactsparing18out ofyour verybusy scheduleto makeme
19.That makesme lookforward totomorrow!Yes,life canbe20and thereare somepeople thatlove eachotherfor over50years.But thereare someof usthat donot havethis luxury（奢侈品）・However,never giveupthe hope——maybe itis roundthe corner.Notes:
1.approximately adv.大约
2.celebration n.庆祝
3.blessed4的,有福的，受到上帝祝福的
4.reliable〃的•.可靠的
5..be supposedto应该
6.beyond recognition面目全
7.think about回想
1.A.enjoy B-attendC・throw D-describe
2.A.imagined B・regrettedC.lied D.confirmed
3.A.time B・energyC・strength D-money
4.A.decorations B・magazinesC.toys D.cakes
5.A.train B・persuadeC・treat D.fool
6.A.came upB・showed upC.stood byD.went by
7.A.expensive B.smallC.false D.borrowed
8.A.repair B.understandingC.parison D.recognition
9.A.die B.cryC・scare D.hide
8.wipe away擦去，擦掉
10.A.wonderful B-unfortunateC.movingD・terrible
11.A.AccidentallyB.PersonallyC.SuddenlyD.Generally B
12.A.engine・alarm D.C・ambulanceaircraft B-
13.A.somehowsecretly D.C・thereforeapparently B.
14.A.sweattears D.backC.teethB.Waiting D.
15.A.SleepingLearning B.C.Sittingprotected D.
16.A.blessedreliable B.C.energeticbusiest D.
17.A.shortestdarkest B-timeC.finestD.effort B.
18.A.energysmile D.thinkC・moneyB・simple D.
19.A.relaxvaluableC・work
20.A.routineC-beautiful［语篇解读］通过一个生日聚会，作者收获了真挚的友谊
1.解析选C考查动词辨析空后的宾语one指代前文出现的“a birthdaypartythrow abirthdayparty意为“举行一场生日聚会“，符合语境，故选C
2.解析选D考查动词辨析根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“有大约20人确定会来参加作者的生日聚会”故选D
3.解析选D考查名词辨析根据“but splurged（挥霍）in thedollar storeto buysomany4and plates”可知，应该选D
4.解析选A考查名词辨析所选词语与plates是并列的，并且应该与生日聚会相关，因此应该选A本题很容易不假思索地选D,但是根据下文中的“The7cake wasbeginning tomelt”可知，作者只买了一个蛋糕，故D项错误
5.解析选C考查动词辨析根据语境可知，作者花了很多钱以招待好大家treat表示“招待，款待”
6.解析选B考查动词短语辨析根据本段的第三句uWhen itwas4:00pm,there wasstill noone”可知，应该选Bo showup露面，出现；e up走近；stand by袖手旁观；go by经过
7.解析选A考查形容词辨析根据“spentmuchmoneyinorderto5all ofthemwell”可知，应该选A
8.解析选D考查名词辨析根据语境可知，此处是说食物在烤架BBQ上烤糊了，辨认不出了，因此选Dbeyond recognition面目全非
9.解析选B考查动词辨析作者尽全力来操办生日聚会，却没有人到场；而且蛋糕化了，食物烤糊了，面对这种情况作者很伤心，但是却努力不“哭”出来
10.解析选A考查形容词辨析根据下文的“and readChickenSoup”及语境可知，作者在情绪极其低落时回想美好的事情，看心灵鸡汤来调节情绪故选A
11.解析选C考查副词辨析突然，作者听到了引擎尖锐刺耳的声音
12.解析选A考查名词辨析此题可用排除法来做根据语境可知，Mr.Kenny不可能是坐飞机或救护车来的，文中也没有提到什么警报或闹铃之类的东西，因此只能选Aengine在此指“引擎”，暗示Mr.Kenny是开车来的
13.解析选D考查副词辨析根据空处后面的“did everythinghe couldtobehere”并结合前文的描述及前文中的“ascreech”可知，他很晚的时候才来，而且很匆忙，因此“很明显”是尽了全力来参加聚会的故选D
14.解析选B考查名词辨析根据前面的“I criedin hisarms”可知，作者感动得哭了,Mr.Kenny为作者擦眼泪故选B
15.解析选C考查动词辨析根据空后面的“laughing,talking”并结合语境可知,他们应该是坐在蔚蓝的天空下畅谈故选C
16.解析选A考查形容词辨析Mr.Kenny的到来使得作者感觉到自己是受到上帝祝福的，因此选A项其他选项显然与全文主旨不符
17.解析选D考查形容词辨析根据前文的描述可知，作者的情绪低落到了极点，因此只能选D才能烘托出作者当时的那种情绪，也更能体现出Mr.Kenny的到来带给作者的感动
18.解析选B考查名词辨析从空后的“out ofyour verybusy schedule”可知，Mr.Kenny从繁忙的行程中抽出时间来参加聚会故选B
19.解析选B考查动词辨析根据语境及16空前的“laughing”可知，应选B
20.解析选C考查形容词辨析根据前面的That makesme lookforward totomorrow^^可知，作者开始相信生活是美好的故选C三.语法填空正确率体裁话题难度指数建议用时记叙文幸福的真谛★★★★7，____/10Once a group of50people wasattending aseminar.Halfway throughhis talk,the speakerstopped and］decided createagroupactivity.He wentaround thehall andgave eachperson a balloon.Each onewasasked towrite hisor hername onthe balloon2use amarker pen.Then allthe balloons3collect andput inanotherroom.The speakerthen ledthe groupto theroom fullof balloonsand askedthemtofind theballoon thathadtheir name4write onwithin fiveminutes.Everyone was5hurried searchingfor theirname,bumpinginto eachother,pushing eachother around.lt waschaos.At theend ofthe fiveminutes noone couldfind6them own balloon.Now eachperson was asked torandomly collectaballoonand giveittothe person7name waswrittenon it.Within twominutes everyone8have theirown balloon.When everyonequieted down,the speakerbeganto talk,saying thatthis wasexactly whatwas happeningin our9life.Everyone washumedlylooking forhappiness,but notknowing whereitwas.Our happinesssometimes liesinthehappiness ofother people.Give themtheir happiness10you willgetyour ownhappiness.［语篇解读］本文是记叙文在一次研讨会上，主讲人让大家用气球做游戏通过游戏告诉我们为他人带去幸福，你也同样因此获得幸福
1.解析to create考查非谓语动词decide todo sth.意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，故填tocreate
2.解析using考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，句中有谓语动词wasasked,故此处应填非谓语动词本句主语为eachone,与动词use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作方式状语
3.解析were collected考查动词的时态和语态本文主要以过去时态叙述事件，因此用动词的一般过去时；根据句意可知，此处表示“气球被收集起来”，由此可知此处应填一般过去时的被动语态were collectedo
4.解析written考查非谓语动词此处name与write之间为动宾关系，故填written
5.解析hurriedly考查副词修饰动词需用副词形式，故填hurriedly本句意为每个人都急匆o匆地寻找自己的名字
6.解析their考查代词空格后ownballoon为名词短语，故所填词应为代词或形容词形式，结合提示词可知，填形容词性物主代词their
7.解析whose考查关系代词本句为定语从句，先行词是person,表示人，且空格后表示“名字写在上面”，由此可知应用whose作定语，代指the persons
8.解析had考查动词的时态根据全文时态可知，此处用一般过去时
9.解析lives考查名词根据空格前的our可知，此处用名词的复数形式lives
10.解析and考查连词“祈使句+and/or+简单句”为固定句式，由语境可知，此处表示肯定，故填and把幸福给其他人，你也会收获你的幸福四.短文改错Only aperson faraway from home andknows whathappiness is.It isthe welling-up tearsin youreye,the lump in your throat,and thewaving handswhen thetrain isdrawing out ofthe station and take you away fromhome.lt isthe strengthwhich you walk several miles toyourhome withheavy bagsin yourhands aftera longtired tripand theexcitement atthe doorstep.It isthe suddendelight ofcloseness whatstrikes youwhen youmeet aperson froma sametown,oreven a stranger who has just been there.It isthe fearof singingHome,sweet home“in casethat aburst oftears.lt wasthe whisperof Mummyindreams.So warma wordis home,and soa sweetsadness is homesickness.宏享.u■Only aperson faraway fromhome and\knows whathappiness is.，It isthe welling-up tearsin youreye thelumpin yourthroat,and thewaving handswhen eyesthetrain isdrawingoutofthestationandtakeyouawayfromhome.It isthe strengthAtaking withwhichyouwalkseveralmilesto yourhome withheavy bagsinyourhands aftera longtired triptiringand theexcitement atthe doorstep.It isthe suddendelight ofcloseness whatstrikes youwhen youmeet aperson froma thatthesame town,or evenastrangerwhohasjustbeenthere.It isthe fearof singingHome,sweet home“in casethat aburst oftears.lt wasthe ofiswhisper ofMummy indreams.So warma wordishome,and soa sweetsadness ishomesickness.such。
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