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1.She was a womanof highposition in the govern.
2.I wasasked to组织the trip,but Imessed itup.
3.The bookprovides someinteresting historyfacts.
4.Darwin cameup with his ideaabout theoriginal ofman.
5.As isknown tous all,such事故often result in war.II.单项填空
6.You dsound alot morepolite ifyou makea requesta question.A.in searchof B.in theform ofC.in needof D.in thedirection of
7.Shortly afterthe earthquake,many peoplehurried tothe hospitalto theirblood.A.donate B.shareC.exchange D.promote
8.If youcan finda taskin lifeworth workingfor andyourself,nothing canstop you.A.let outB.turn inC.give upD.believe in
9.As apeace-loving country,we11declare atotal onnuclear arms.A.ban B.arrivalC.control D.movement
10.The experimenthas thepossibility of the existenceof anylife onthat planet,but itdoesnot meanthere isno lifeon otherplanets.A.found outB・pointed outC.ruled outD.carried out阅读能力专练阅读理解A（2016・南开区三模）Looking backon mychildhood,I amconvinced thatnaturalists areborn andnot made.Although wewerebrought upin thesame way,my brothers and sisterssoon abandonedtheir pressedflowers andinsects.Unlike them,I had no earfor musicand languages,I wasnot anearly readerand Icould notdomental arithmetic.Before WorldWar Iwe spentour summerholidays inHungary.!have onlythe dimmemory of thehouse welived in,of myroom and my toys.Nor doI recallclearly thelarge familyof grandparents,aunts,uncles andcousins whogathered nextdoor.But Ido have a crystal-clear memoryof dogs,the farmanimals,the localbirds andabove all,the insects.I ama naturalist,not a scientist.!have astrong loveof the natural world,and myenthusiasm hasledme into varied investigations.!love discussingmy favoritetopics andenjoy burningthe midnightoil,reading about other people s observations and discoveries.Then somethinghappens thatbrings theseobservationstogether inmy consciousmind.Suddenly youfancy yousee theanswer tothe riddle（谜），because itall seemsto fittogether.This hasresulted inmy publishing300papers andbooks,which somemighthonor withthe titleof scientificresearch.But curiosity,a keeneye,a goodmemory andenjoyment of the animaland plantworld donot makeascientist；One ofthe outstandingand essentialqualities requiredis self-discipline,a qualityI lack.Ascientist canbe made.A naturalistis born.If youcan binethe two,you getthe bestof bothworlds.
1.According tothe author,a bornnaturalist shouldfirst of all be.A.full ofenthusiasm B.self-disciplinedC.full of ambition D.knowledgeable
2.The firstparagraph tellsus thatthe author.A.lost hishearing when he wasa childB・didn tlike his brothersand sistersC.was bornto a naturalist sfamilyD.was interestedin flowersand insectsin hischildhood
3.The authorsays that he isa naturalistrather thanascientistprobably becausehe thinkshe.A.just readsaboutotherpeoplesobservationsanddiscoveriesB-es upwith solutionsin mostnatural waysC.has agreat dealof troubledoing mentalarithmeticD.lacks someofthequalities requiredofascientist
4.The authorcan tremember hisrelatives clearlybecause.A.he wasfully occupiedwith observingnatureB・he didnt livevery longwith themC.the familywas extremelylargeD.he wastoo youngwhenhelived withthem
5..Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.The authorbelieves thata bornnaturalist cannotbe ascientist.B.The authorsbrothersand sisterswere goodat musicand languages.C.The authorread alot ofbooks aboutthenaturalworld andthe oilindustry.D.The authorspent alot oftime workingon riddles.B（2016・河西区一模）“Where isthe light”My dadused toask methat whenI waslittle.lt sone ofthose questionsthatparents useto find out howsmart theiryoung childrenare.During myteenage years,my dadjokingly toldmethat hethought Iwas goingto be dim-witted becauseI pointedat himwhenever heasked mewhere thelightwas.Dad isfrom arural areaabout230kilometers northofthecapital Manila,and wheremost peopleliveoff theland,raising andselling livestockand poultry.His father,an artistand streetmagician,died whenhe was veryyoung.To makeends meet,his motherwent abouttown andwashed laundryin varioushouseholds.My dadfound himselfalone—lack ofnurturing andlove,short offamily bonds.Dad lovedreading andalways lookedfor opportunitiesto educatehimself.One day,when my fatherwas16and outof work,a pastorsaw himsitting undera treeabsorbed ina book.He approachedDad andaskedhim whyhe wasntinschool.Dad repliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.The pastorsaw hisdesireto studyand remendedhim toUniversity ofthe Cordillerasasaworking student.He alsogave Dadajob ata localchurch.Thanks tothe pastor,Dad gothis Bachelorof Artsdegree,then wenton tostudylaw andbecame asuccessful lawyer.He wrotea widelyread textbookon Philippinelaw.Looking atmyfathernow,I cansee howhewasable toovere somany obstacles.He isby natureahardworking man,pouring hisenergy intohis careerwithout forgettinghis family.He valueseducation-when wewere younger,he wouldtell meand mybrother toconstantly seekimprovement inourselvesthrough learning.Like alight,he shineswith dignityand respectbecause ofhis achievements,but hislight radiatesthebrightest formaintaining ourfamily asa cohesiveunit withlove andfaith asits foundation.There aretimes whenmy dadkids aroundand asksme,using mychildhood nickname,“Sasi,wheres the light”I justsmile,and pointat him.
6.What jokesdid Dadplay onthe writerA.He consideredher alittle foolish.B・He treatedhimself asthe light.C.He turnedthe lighton tobedimfor her.D.He askedher toanswer manydifficult questions.
7.It canbe inferredfrom thesecond paragraphthat.A.Dad gotalong wellwithhissistersB・Dad didnt havea happychildhoodC.Dad wasparticular abouthis clothesD.Dad usedto wanderin themarket
8.How didDad finishhis collegeeducationA.He wona scholarshipby studyinghard.B・He gotfinancial supportfrom apastor.C.He paidhis feesby doinga part-time job.D.He earnedmoney bywriting bookson law.
9.In theeyes ofthe writer,her dad.A.taught hischildren byhimself athomeB・worked toohard toforget thefamilyC.chose careersfor hischildrenD.acted asthelightin theirlife
10.Why didthe writerwrite thispassageA.To praiseher dadfor hiseffort tosuccess.B・To recalla questionasked byher dad.C.To stressthe importanceofthelight.D.To introducethe benefitofaclose family.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I.
1.government
2.organize
3.historical
4.origin
5.incidentsII.
6.B［考查介词短语辨析句意如果你以提问的方式提出要求听起来会礼貌得多intheformof“用……的形式”，符合题意］
7.A［考查动词辨析句意为地震后不久，很多人争先恐后到医院去献血donate捐赠；share分享；exchange交换；promote促销，提升故选A］
8.D［句意为如果你能找到一项生命中值得为之努力的工作并相信自己，那么没有什么事能够阻挡你（成功）believe in相信，符合语境let out泄露，发出；turn in上交，呈交；give Up放弃O］
9.A［句意为作为一个热爱和平的国家，我们宣布全面禁止核武器ban禁止，符合题意］
10.C［考查动词短语的辨析句意为这次试验已经排除了那个星球上存在任何生命的可能性，但是并不意味着别的星球上没有生命findout发现，查明；point out指出；rule out划去，排除；carry out执行，进行答案为C项］阅读能力专练语篇解读作者认为自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的而一个科学家应自我约束、刻苦训练，并具备坚定的信念和明确的目标从作者童年的经历和后来的成长，作者认为自己是自然主义者而不是科学家
1.A［细节理解题根据第三段前两句UI amanaturalist,not ascientist.!haveastrong loveof thenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasm hasled meintovariedinvestigations.可长口一个天生的自然主义者首先应该有热情，答案为A项］
2.D［推理判断题根据第一段最后两句“…my brothersand sisterssoon abandonedtheir pressedflowersand insects.Unlike them...可知，作者的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者与他们不一样，所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的，故答案为D项］
3.D［细节理解题根据最后一段中uOne ofthe outstandingand essentialqualities requiredisself-discipline,a qualityI lack.”可知，作者明白自己缺少科学家的一个基本素质自律，故选D］
4.A［细节理解题第二段作者回忆了在农场度过的日子，那里的狗、鸟、动物至今仍历历在目，但对那里的亲戚、房子、玩具已记不住了，可见他从小就被自然吸引住了故答案为A项］
5.B［推理判断题根据第一段最后两句“…my brothersandsisterssoon abandonedtheir pressedflowersand insects.Unlike them,I hadno earfor musicand languages.,,可知作者不像他的兄弟姐妹，他不懂音乐和语言，也就是说作者的兄弟姐妹是擅长音乐和语言的，故选B］语篇解读小时候，每当父亲问我“光明在哪里？”时，我总会指向他因为在我心中，他就是我们家的光，是我们家的骄傲
6.A［细节理解题由第一段第三句话可推知］
7.B［推理判断题第二段讲到父亲住的地方很偏僻、很穷；父亲早年丧父；父亲的母亲靠洗衣为生；父亲觉得自己缺乏家庭的教育和关爱由此可知，父亲的童年很不幸］
8.C［推理判断题由第三段第
五、六句可知，一位牧师推荐他上了大学，并给他了一份工作父亲靠兼职工作完成了学业该题易误选B项，该项本身有误，牧师没有出资帮助父亲上学］
9.D［细节理解题由第五段可知，在作者心中，父亲就是光明］
10.A［写作意图题纵观全文，作者对父亲的崇拜之情跃然纸上］。
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