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1.Poor sleep习惯can alsobe adata problem.
2.The authordoesn twish thereto beany misunderstandof his argument.
3.The soldiersare abit embarrassby theirperformance.
4.The moneywill beused torepair faultyequip.
5.The家具in theroom iscovered withdust.II.单项填空
6.一It issaid thatlittle Billhit hisclassmate onthe head.一He isthought to be aanboy,who isalways readyto starta fight.A.ashamed B.awkwardC.desperate D.aggressive
7.Mike apologizedthe teacherhis inglate.A.to；for B.at；because ofC.on；for D.to；because
8.At first the driverrefused to accept anyresponsibility buthe apologizingto thepassenger.A.kept upB・ended upC・turned upD・gave up
9.Don tworry.The studentshave decidedtoapeaceful solution.A.put upwith B.e upwithC.keep upwith D.bring forwardthat she
10.You shouldnot rely on will be punctualyour appointment.A.it；at B.this；forC./；with D.it；for阅读能力专练阅读理解A（2016•和平区一模）So manyof ushold onto littleresentments（怨T艮）that mayhave resultedfrom anargument,amisunderstanding,or someother painfulevents.Stubbornly,we waitfor someoneelse to reach out tous-believing thisis the only waywe canforgive orrekindle（重新点燃）a friendshipor familyrelationship.An acquaintanceof mine,whose healthisn tvery good,recently toldme that she hasn,t spokentoher sonin almostthree years.Why not”I asked.She saidthat sheand her son hadhad adisagreementabout hiswife andthat shewouldnJ tspeak tohim againunless hecalled first.When Isuggested thatshebe the one to reach out,she resistedat firstand said,“I cant dothat.He stheonewho shouldsay sorry.She wasliterally（简直）willing to die beforereaching outto heronly son.After alittle gentleencouragement,however,she diddecide to be thefirst onetoreach out.To heramazement,her sonwasgrateful forher willingnessto calland sincerelysaid sorryto her.As isusually thecase whensomeonetakes thechance and reaches out,everyone wins.Whenever wehold onto ouranger,we turnusmall thing“into really“big thing”in ourminds.Westart to believe thatour positionsare more important thanour happiness.They arenot.If youwant tobe amorepeaceful personyou mustunderstand thatbeing rightis almostnever more important thanallowingyourself tobe happy.The way tobehappy isto letgo,andreach out.Let otherpeople be right.This doesntmean that you rewrong.Everything willbe fine.You11experience thepeace of letting go,as wellas thejoyofletting others be right.You11also noticethat,as youreachoutand letothers be“right，they willbeeless defensiveand more loving towardsyou.They mighteven reachback.But,if forsome reasontheydon t,thatsokay too.You willhave theinner satisfactionof knowingthatyouhave doneyour parttocreate amorelovingworld,and certainlyyou willbe morepeaceful yourself.
1.What happenedto the author sacquaintance aftershe calledher sonA.She wasliterally willingtodie.B・She receivedhersons apology.C.She wasencouraged bythe author.D.She realizedher mistakes.
2.What doesthe author want toexplain bytaking heracquaintance asan exampleA.That itis beneficialfor bothsides toreachoutfirst.B.That agentle encouragementwillbehelpful tosolve theproblem.C.That painfulevents shouldbe forgotten.D.That parentsand childrenare easierto makepeace.
3.We caninfer fromthe lastparagraph that.A.happiness mattersmore thanpreventing theembarrassment atreaching outfirstB.tobepeaceful ismoreimportantthan toberightin anydisagreementC.to avoidarguments andmisunderstandings meansseeking forhappinessD.holding onto theright positionleads toresentments
4.According tothe passage,you canbe morepeaceful by.A.trying yourbest toplete yourown workperfectlyB・helping otherscreate theirinner contentC.being activeand forgettingunpleasantnessD.understanding theimportance ofbeing lessdefensive
5.The authorsaim inwriting thisarticle isto arguethat.A.many peoplehold onto littleresentmentsB.lettingothersberightwill definitelymake themreach backC.children shouldapologize totheir parentsfirstD.it sgood tobe thefirst onetoreachouttobreak littleresentmentsBI dont everwant to talk about being a woman scientistagain.There wasa time in mylife whenpeopleasked constantlyfor storiesabout whatit slike towork in a fielddominated bymen.I wasneververy goodat tellingthose storiesbecause truthfullyI neverfound theminteresting.What Ido findinteresting is the origin of the universe,the shapeof space-time andthe natureof blackholes.At19,when Ibegan studyingastrophysics,it didnot bothermeinthe leasttobetheonlywoman intheclassroom.But whileearning myPhD atMIT andthen asa post-doctor doingspace research，the issuestartedto botherme.My everyachievement-jobs,research papers,awards-was viewedthrough the lens ofgender（性别）politics.So weremy failures.Sometimes,when Iwas pushedinto anargument onleft brainversus（相对于）right brain,or natureversus nurture（培育）,I wouldinstantly fightfiercely onmy behalfand all womankind.Then oneday afew yearsago,out of my mouthcame asentence thatwould eventuallybee myreplyto anyandallpro vocations（刺激）I dont talkabout thatanymore.lt tookme10years toget backtheconfidence Ihad at19and torealize thatI didn,t wantto dealwith gender issues.Why shouldcuringsexism beyet anotherterrible burdenon everyfemale scientistAfter all,I don,t studysociology orpoliticaltheory.I research and teachat Barnard,a womens collegein NewYork City.Recently,someone askedmehow manyofthe45students inmy classwere women.You cannotimagine mysatisfaction atbeing abletoanswer,
45.1know some ofmy students worry how they will managetheir scientificresearch anda desirefor children.And I don,t dismissthose concerns.Still,Idont tellthem“war”stories.Instead,I havegiventhem thisthe visualof theirphysics professorheavily pregnantdoing physicsexperiments.And inturnthey havegiven methe imageof45women drivenby alove ofscience.And thatsasight worthtalkingabout.
6.Why doesntthe authorwanttotalkaboutbeinga womanscientist againA.She feelsunhappy workingin male-dominated fields.B・She isfed upwith theissue of gender discrimination.C.She isnot goodat tellingstories ofthe kind.D.She findsspace researchmoreimportant.
7.From Paragraph2,we caninfer thatpeople wouldsay the author sfailures weredue to.A.the veryfact thatshe isawomanB・her involvementin genderpolitics C.her over-confidence asafemale astrophysicistD.the burdenshe bearsinamale-dominated society
8.What didtheauthorconstantly fightagainst whiledoing herPhD andpost-doctoral researchA.Lack ofconfidence insucceeding inspace science.B,Unfair accusationsfrom bothinside andoutside hercircle.C.People sstereotyped（模式化的）attitude towardsfemale scientists.D.Widespread misconceptionsabout natureand nurture.
9.Why doestheauthorfeel greatsatisfaction whentalking abouther classA.Female studentsno longerhave tobother aboutgenderissues.B・Her studentsperformance hasbrought backher confidence.C.Her femalestudents cando justas wellas malestudents.D.More femalestudents arepursuing sciencethan before.
10.What doesthe imagetheauthorpresents toher studentssuggestA.Women studentsneedn thave theconcerns ofher generation.B・Women havemore barrierson theirwaytoacademic success.C.Women canbalance acareer inscience andhaving afamily.D.Women nowhave fewerproblems pursuinga sciencecareer.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I.
1.habits
2.misunderstanding
3.embarrassed
4.equipment
5.furniture
1.
6..D［考查形容词辨析句意为——据说小比尔打了他同学的头——大家认为他是一个好斗的孩子，总是爱打仗ashamed惭愧的；awkward笨拙的；desperate令人绝望的，不顾一切的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的，符合句意］
7.A［apologize经常跟to和for连用，apologize tosb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉］
8.B［考查动词短语辨析句意为最初这位司机拒不承认有任何责任，最后还是向乘客道了歉keep up保持；end up结束，最后；turnup出现；give up放弃］
9.B［e upwith找到或提出（答案、办法等）］
1.B［细节理解题由第二段倒数第二句话可知，她儿子很感激她先打，所以真诚地向母亲道了歉］
2.A［推理判断题由第二段最后一句话可知，当有人先道歉时，一切问题都会迎刃而解所以先道歉对双方都有益］
3.A［推理判断题由最后一段第
二、
三、四句话可知，我们的立场、对错都不如我们的幸福、高兴重要］
4.C［推理判断题由最后一段可知，积极主动地忘掉不快会使得我们的内心更加平静］
5.D［写作意图题由最后一段，特别是后半部分可知，首先道歉消除怨恨是很好的做法它会让你快乐，让对方也道歉，使你自己内心平静］语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了女性应该如何面对性别歧视的问题作者以第一人称的形式，以亲身的经历来说明女性在面对性别歧视时应该采取的态度
6.D［细节理解题根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句uWhat Ido findinterestingistheoriginof theuniverse,the shapeof space-time andthe natureof blackholes.”可次口选D］
7.A［推理判断题根据第二段第
三、四句My everyachievement-jobs,research papers,awards—wasviewed throughthelensofgender性另U politics.So weremy failures.,,可次口，人们认为作者的失败是因为她是女性］
8.C［细节理解题根据第二段内容可推知，作者在攻读博士学位和之后作为博士后进行研究时，面临的挑战就是人们对女性科学家的偏见］
9.D［推理判断题根据最后一段第
二、三句可知，在作者研究的领域里，女性是很少的，而现在班里45人全部是女生，故作者是为在自己研究的领域里出现了这么多的女性而感到满意故选D］
10.C［推理判断题根据最后一段第四句I knowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheir scientificresearchanda desireforchildren.v以及倒数第三句可知，作者之所以展示这一图片，就是为了打消学生对于生育孩子是否影响科学研究的忧虑］。
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