陕西省西安市长安区八年级下学期期末英语试题

学年陕西省西安市长安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

202220231.Please learn to the difficulty at the front.A.send B.make C.face D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意请学会面对面前的困难考查动词辨析发送;制作;面对;有根据可知,此处指面对困难send makeface have thedifficulty at thefiront”故选C

1.10B

3.When hecalled me,I inmy room.A.is sleepingB.sleep C.will sleepD.was sleeping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意当他喊我的时候，我正在房间睡觉考查动词时态引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过when去进行时的结构，故选was/were doingD

4.Xu wassad she missed her mother very much.A.because B.though C.where D.why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意徐很伤心，因为她非常想念她的妈妈考查连词辨析因为；虽然;在哪里;为什么;和because thoughwhere whyXu wassad“shemissedhermothervery.”两个句子间的关系为因果关系，所以此空应填故选much becauseA

1.1think itis importantfor youthe Englishwords.Use wordsto introducewhat youregoing tosay,like Imreally sorry,but...or Imafraid Ivegot somebad news”.3334People like to knowwhy thingsgo wrong.Try toexplain thedecision:If you have tocut offa tripwith friends,canyou explainwhyUse asoft friendlyvoice.If youregiving someonebad news,35,Say thingsto showyou understand,like Imreally sorry.Iknow thismust bedisappointing.”A.This givesthe listenertime toprepare forthe news.B.try touse asoft friendlyvoice to make yousound kindC.Bad newsalways ebefore good news.D.The followingways mighthelp.E.but weonly needone teammateF.Make atrip forhim.G.Try to give areason.【答案】3LD

32.E

33.A

34.G

35.B【解析】【导语本文主要讲述了“如何传递不好的消息”的方法【题详解】31根据Its easy to tell someone goodnews,but what about bad news Arethere anygood waysto givebadnewsthat doesnt并结合下文内容可知，前文提出问题，后文介绍了具体方法，所以选项“以下方法可能make people too sad”D会有所帮助”衔接上下文，符合语境故选D【题详解】32根据Try tostart the conversation withsomething good,so thatwhat yousay isnot allbad.For example,CI knowyou play」”可知，尝试从好的方面开始谈话，这样说的内容就不全是坏的前文提到足球踢得好，所soccer very well.以下文可能会讲一个不好的消息，选项“但是我们只需要一名队友”符合语境故选E E【题详解】33根据可知，建议让听众做好准备选项“这就让听众对消息有所准备”符Prepare yourlistener forthe news.”A合语境故选A【题详解】34根据可知，人们喜欢知道事情出错的原因选项“试着给一个理由”People like to knowwhy thingsgo wrong.”G符合语境故选G【题详解】35根据可知，传达不好的消息时可用柔和的声音选项“尝试使用柔和友好的声音让Use asoft friendlyvoice.”B你听起来很友善”符合语境故选B我们每个人应该有责任意识

36.All ofus shouldhave thesense of.【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“责任”，其英文表达为不可数名词故填responsibility,responsibilityo日本是一个亚洲国家

37.Japan isa n.【答案】Asian country【解析】【详解】亚洲国家是名词短语，是可数的，在后面用单数形式故填Asian country,an Asiancountry当我们在外面的时候，要照顾好我们自己

38.Please ourselveswhen weare out.【答案】care for##look after##take careof【解析】【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“照顾”的英文表达，动词短语、和均care forlook aftertake careof可表示“照顾请做某事”，此处应用动词原形故填please dosth carefor/look after/take careof帐篷里有一只蚊子

39.There isa mosquito.【答案】in thetent【解析】【详解】帐篷里是介词短语，在此处作地点状语，符合题意故填in thetent,inthetent.他当然会接受你的建议的40He willaccept youradvice【答案】certainly【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“当然”，其英文表达为副词修饰动词故填certainly,accept certainlyoo；；；；；；；；；choose goodsad nervousday excitesing successone findThe school talent show wasing!I wasso41because I liked singingverymuchand wantedto takepart init.So Isignedup for it atonce.（试唱）Then the42audition came.I wasin such a hurrythat I didnt getfully prepared.But Istill didmy43forit.Since it was myfirst timesinging infront ofso many people,I wasreally

44.WhenI finished,the onlyproblem wasthat I wasnt loudenough.For the45of theweek,I practicedhard toimprove it.It wassucha greatchallenge for me becauseI was a quietgirl.But Iknew Ihad toget itover.I46to singthe songwhich wassung bya famousgirl singer.When Ipracticed during my freetime,I47it wasveryhard to sing it.I neededto payattention tonot onlythe songI was48,but also（歌词）my facialexpressions.During myaudition,I evenforgot somelyrics49,But asI keptpracticing,I gotbetter and better.（口乎吸）On theday weperformed,about300people cameto seethe show.I tooka deepbreath andtried tocalmdown.The showwas50finally.Theschooltalentshowwasa good experienceforme,and Ihad learneda lotfrom it.【答案】

41.excited

42.first

43.best

44.nervous

45.days

46.chose

47.found

48.singing

49.sadly

50.successful【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者参加学校才艺表演的经历和收获题详解】[41句意我非常兴奋，因为我非常喜欢唱歌，并且想参加根据语境可知指“激动的；形容词，兴奋的，excited符合题意，放在后作表语故填be exciled【题详解】42句意然后第一次试镜开始了根据语境可知指第一次试镜；一个，是基数词；后需要加序数词，one thefirst第一，符合题意故填骨rst题详解】43句意但我还是尽了最大努力固定短语尽某人最大的努力，结合备选词可知，可把变为最doonesbest good高级故填besto besto【题详解】44句意因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌，我真的很紧张根据“Since itwas myfirst timesinging infront ofso及备选词可知，第一次在这么多人面前唱歌是很“紧张的形容词，紧张的，放在后manypeoplenervous be作表语故填nervous题详解】[45句意在这一周的日子里，我努力练习来提高它根据结合备选词可知，指“一周的几天”...of theweek day天，这里表示泛指，需用复数故填days【题详解】46句意我选择唱一首由一位著名女歌手演唱的歌曲根据uto singthe songwhich wassung bya famousgirl singer可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知指我“选择唱……选择，此处需要一般过去时态故填choosechose【题详解】47句意当我在空闲时间练习时，我发现唱这首歌很难空处缺少谓语动词，结合【“When practicedduringmyfreetime,可知，指“发现”这首歌难唱发现，此处需要一般过去时态，动词要用过去I...itwasvery hardtosingit”find式故填found【题详解】48句意:我不仅要注意我唱的歌，还要注意我的面部表情根据可知指“我正在唱的歌”the songIwas...sing唱，此处需要过去进行时动词形式故填was+ing singing【题详解】49句意在我试音的时候，我甚至难过地忘记了一些歌词修饰动词需要副词，结合及forget“forgot somelyrics”备选词可知指“难过地”备选词是形容词，需变为副词故填sad sadlysadly【题详解】50句意这场演出终于成功了空处缺少形容词作表语，结合（呼吸）“I tooka deepbreath andtried tocalm down.”及选词可知，表演很成功，成功，名词；形容词，在句中作表语故填success successfulsuccessfulTrees areimportant tous.They provideus withfood,wood andoxygen webreathe.What elseStories!（夫妇）American coupleDiane Cookand LenJenshel cantagree more.The coupleare twofamous photographers.They spentover twoyears travelingaround theworld totake pictures of different trees for their book“Wise Trees.（樱花）They said they gotthe idea of thebook in

2012.When theywere photographingcherry blossomsin Japan,Cook got a callthat herfather wasdying in the US.They watchednice flowersfloat downin thewind andstarted thinking（智慧）about thewisdom that they gotfrom trees.“Wise Trees“shows readerspicturesof59unusual treesfrom12countries.Most of the trees are amongthe worlds（墨杉）most beautiful,oldest andbiggest trees.Take theMontezuma cypressas anexample.Its saidto bethe widestandoldest treesof itskind.The localgovernment andpeople areproud ofthe treeand look after itwell.Many Mexicanchildrenoften goon schoolfield tripsto admirethe tree,too.“Trees canlive withoutus,but we cant live without themJ saidthe couple.They reallyplay avery importantpart inourliffe.”

51.What dotrees provideus withTheygive usfood,wood,and.

52.When didthe couplehavethe ideaofthe bookTheyhad it.

53.Why didthey spendover twoyears travelingaround theworldThey traveledto of differenttrees fortheir book“Wise Trees”.

54.What wasCook doingwhen shegota call in JapanShe wasphotographing there.

55.What canwe learnfrom the passageWe should.【答案】

51.oxygen

52.in

201253.take pictures

54.cherry blossoms

55.love trees【解析】【导语本文主要介绍了树的重要性，人们应该珍惜树木题详解】[51根据可知，树木为人类提供食物、木材和呼吸的氧气They provideus withfood,wood andoxygen webreathe.“故填oxygen【题详解】52根据.”可知，这对夫妇在年有了写这本书的想法故填They saidthey gottheideaofthebook in20122012in2012o【题详解】53根据They spentover twoyears travelingaround theworld totake picturesofdifferenttreesfortheirbookWise可知，他们花了两年多的时间环游世界，为他们的书《智慧的树》拍了许多不同的树的照片故填Trees…takepictureso【题详解】54根据（樱花）When theywere photographingcherry blossomsinJapan,Cook gotacallthat herfather wasdying in可知，库克在日本接到时她正在那里拍樱花故填theUS.”cherry blossoms【题详解】55开放性试题，答案不唯一；根据“Trees canlivewithoutus,but wecant livewithout them,“saidthecouple.可知，树对于我们来说很重要，我们应该热爱树木故填“They reallyplay avery importantpart inourlife.”love treesoA:Li Lei,what areyou going to dotomorrowB:Oh,I have no plans.56A:Tm goingto Chongqing Sichuan Opera Museum.Have youbeen therebeforeB:

57.Is itinterestingA:I thinkso.It showsthe historyof SichuanOpera.You knowIlikeoperas.B:58A:It opensat9a.m.The museumisnt farfrom myhome.59B:Yes,Id love to.Til get to your house atabout8:50a.m.A:Great!Then,wecanwalk there.C:Okay.

60.A:See you!【答案】

56.What aboutyou/What areyou goingto do/Whats your plan

57.No Ihavent

58.What timedoes itopen

59.Would you liketogo withme

60.See youtomorrow【解析】【分析】本对话主要谈论明天去重庆川剧博物馆参观的事【题详解】56根据上文al haveno plans.和下文回答goingto ChongqingSichuanOperaMuseum.可知，此句是“你呢？/你打算做什么？/你的计划是什么？”；故答案为What aboutyou/What areyou goingtodo/What syourplan”【题详解】57根据上文aHave youbeen therebefore和下文Is itinteresting可知，“我”以前没去过那里，做否定回答；故答案为“NoJhaven t【题详解】58根据下文可知，此句是“它重庆川剧博物馆什么时候开门？；故答案为It opensat9a.m.“What timedoes itopen”o【题详解】59根据下文“Yes,Idloveto.I11gettoyourhouseatabout8:50a.m.n可知，此句是“你愿意和我一起去吗？”，故答案为Would youliketogo withme vo【题详解】60根据下文可知，此句是“明天见……”；故答案为See you!See youtomorrowo.做家务不仅能提高自己的生活技能养成好的习惯还能让61do houseworklife skills,develop agood habit,我们更好地爱父母假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给校英文报发一封电子邮件，分享你昨天做家务的经历和感受Time HouseworkFeelingsyesterday afternoonwash clothes,clean rooms,cook dinner,...tired,...要求参考提示语，可适当发挥；

1..语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2文章不得出现任何真实信息姓名、校名和地名等;

3..不少于词，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数465Dear Editor,My nameis Li Hua.Id liketo sharesomething ofdoing houseworkat homeyesterday afternoon.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Editor,My nameis LiHua.Id liketo sharesomething ofdoing houseworkat homeyesterday afternoon.To makemy motherfeel relaxed,I helpedmy motherwash clothesand cleanrooms.Like my mother,I washedlightcolored clothesby hand.I alsocooked dinnerso thatmy parentscould havedinner when they gothome.Because I thinkthey weretoo tiredAlthough I felt very tired,I wasvery happy.My parentswere proudof me,too.Ithinkwe allshould improveour lifeskillsby doinghousework.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一封电子邮件；

②时态时态为“一般过去时”;

③提示考生应根据表格信息介绍自己做家务的经历和感受，并适当补充，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，分享昨天下午在家做家务的事；第二步，详细介绍做了哪些家务及感受；第三步，书写结语，建议大家都应该做家务［亮点词汇］

①手洗by hand

②以便于so that

②（时间状语从句）I alsocooked dinnerso thatmy parentscould havedinner whenthey gothome.

③.（让步状语从句）AlthoughIfeltverytired,Iwasvery happyA.remember B.to rememberC.remembered D.remembering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我认为你记住这些英语词汇很重要考查非谓语动词记住，动词原形；动词不定式；是过去式；remember toremember remembered动词现在分词根据观察可知题干使用了形容词句型，其中动词不定式是真remembering itis++for sbto dosth正主语,是形式主语故选it B

6.Look!It israining thanjust now.A.heavy B.heavier C.most heavilyD.more heavily【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意看！雨比刚才下得更大考查比较级根据可知，此处用比较级形式，修饰动词用副词，的比较级在前面加故选than”heavily more,D

7.1hope you can makeapology toyour momsoon.A.a B./C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意我希望你能尽快向你妈妈道歉考查不定冠词.“向某人道歉”，固定短语故选make anapology tosb C

8.The boyis speakingall thetime.He issuchaone.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意那个男孩儿一直在说话他是一个那么吵闹的孩子考查形容词副词辨析形容词，安静的；副词，安静地；形容词，吵闹的；副词,吵闹quiet quietlynoisy noisily地根据语境可知修饰不定代词应用形容词作定语结合前文可知指“吵闹的故选ne,C

9.Would youplease showme choice,JennyA.your B.yours C.you D.yourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意请你给我看看你的选择好吗，珍妮？考查代词辨析你的，形容词性物主代词；你的，名词性物主代词；你，人称代词主格/宾格；your yoursyou你自己，反身代词分析句子可知，此处修饰名词作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；由yourselves choiceJenny可知，此处是一个人，表示“你的选择”故选your choiceA

10.Tom waswith theresult,so hejumped withjoy.A.pleasing B.worried C.pleased D.worrying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意汤姆对结果很满意，所以他高兴得跳了起来考查形容词辨析令人满意的；感到担心的；感到满意的；令人担心的根据pleasing worriedpleased worrying可知，汤姆对结果很满意，排除；空处修饰人，应用故选根据下面短文so hejumped withjoy.”BD pleased,C内容，从、、、四个选项中选择一个最佳答案A BC DOneafternoon,I wentto pickup mymother fromwork.I gotthere a little early,so Istopped mycar bya smallpark,and11for her.When Ilooked out12the carwindow,I sawalittle boy runninghappily on the grassas hismother watchednearby.He wasabout twoyears13,There wasa big14on his face.The boythen fellontothe grass,got up,without15at hismother.He ranas16as hecould,then hefell to the grassagain,but hestill hasa smileon hisface.It seemedthat nothinghad happened.（成年人）At thattime,I thoughtto myself,Why arentmost adultsthiswayMost adultswill beso embarrassed（尴尬的）（借口）that they wont try again if17see themfall.Or,after theyfall,they willfind agood excusefor18However,with kids,whentheyfall down,they dontthink theyfail.They havenot connectedfalling down”withfailure”.They allowthemselves to19mistakes,and theynever giveup.They tryagain and again20they succeed.What havewe learnedfrom thelittleboy

12.A.on B.toC.for D.of

11.A.left B.waited C.prepared D.asked

13.A.young B.tall C.old D.short

14.A.smile B.nose C.mouth D.eye

15.A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.finding

16.A.well B.long C.fast D.quick

17.A.someone B.nobody C.something D.nothing

18.A.himself B.yourselves C.themselves D.ourselves

19.A.help B.give C.take D.make

20.A.since B.until C.when D.after【答案】1LB

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.D

21.Whose foundingtime isthe earliestA.Iqiyis.B.Xunleis.C.Doubans.D.Sinas.

22.If youwant tomake friendsontheInternet,youd bettervisit.A.iqiyi.B.douban.C.xunlei.D.sina.

23.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Xunlei isolder thanDouban.B.Yang Bofounded Iqiyiin April,

2010.C.You candownload what you needon Sina.D.You canedit what youlikeon Iqiyi.【答案】2LD

22.B

23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于四个网站的介绍题详解】[21细节理解题根据这一行可知，新浪成立于年，成立时间最早故选“Founding time”1998D【题详解】22细节理解题根据（编辑）可知，如果你想在网上交朋友，最“Make friendswith othersandeditwhatyoulike.”好访问故选douban B【题详解】23细节理解题根据这一行可知，迅雷成立于年，豆瓣成立于年选项“迅雷比豆“Founding time”20032004A瓣更年长”符合原文故选AWhafs yourfavorite cartoonIt maybe difficultfor youto decide.But forpianist Lang Lang,Tom andJerry isthebest one.When Langwas twoyears old,he saw Tom play the piano.This washis firsttime toenjoy westernmusic andthisexperience encouragedhim tolearntoplay the piano.His talentatthekeyboard haspropelled himfrom Shenyangto theworld.Lang becameagoodpiano studentat three.Ever since,the boyhas beendoing betterandbetter.In1997,the15yearold boystudied ata famousAmerican musiccollege.（面部）Langs performancesare energetic.He iswellknown fbrmaking facialexpressions andmoving aroundwhileplaying thepiano.The roadto successhas neverbeen easy.Langs fatherstopped hisjob tolook afterhim,while hismother stayedinShenyang tomake money.But Langthinks himselflucky andbelieves heshould givesomething back.He hashelped thechildrenin poorareas alot.

24.What madeLangLangfirst enjoy western musicA.When heplayed thepiano atthree.B.When he sawTom playthepiano attwo.C.When helistened to the westernmusic onthe radio.D.When hisfather taughthim toread music.

25.The underlinedword“propel“means inthepassage.A.take B.stop C.refuse D.sell

26.Why didLang Langsmother stayin ShenyangA.Because sheliked Shenyang,she didntwant toleave.B.Because shehad tolookafterLang Langsgrandparents.C.Because shehad tomake moneyfbr LangLangs education.D.Because shedidnt loveher sonfrom herdeepest heart.【答案】

24.B

25.A

26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了钢琴家郎朗的成名经历【题详解】24细节理解题根据When Langwas twoyears old,hesawTomplaythepiano.This washis firsttime toenjoywestern可知，郎朗第一次喜欢上西方音乐是他两岁看到弹钢琴的时候故选music”Tom B题详解】[25词义猜测题根据可知，他在键盘上的天“His talentatthekeyboard haspropelled himfrom Shenyangtotheworld.”赋将他从沈阳……到世界，选项“推向；带到“符合语境故选A A【题详解】26细节理解题根据可知，郎朗的母亲留在沈阳是为了赚钱供“while hismother stayedin Shenyangtomakemoney”郎朗上学故选CCHappiness isfor everyone.You dontneed toworry aboutpeople who have beautifulhouses withlarge gardensandswimming poolsor those who havenice carsandalot ofmoney andso on.Why Becausethosewhohave bighouses mayoftenfeel lonelyand thosewhohavecars maywant towalk onthe countrymads intheir freetime.In facthappiness isalways aroundyou if you putyour heartinto it.When you are introuble atschool,yourfriends will help you;when you are studyinghard atyour lessons,your parentsarealways takinggood careof you.Whenyou get success,your friendswill saycongratulations toyou;when youdo somethingwrong,people aroundyou willhelpyou tocorrect it.All yourhappiness isalways aroundyou.Happiness isnot thesame asmoney.It isa feelingof your heart.When you are poor,you canalso sayyouare veryhappy,because youhave somethingelse thatcant be bought with money.When youmeet withdifficulties,you cansayloudly youarevery happy,because youhave morechances tochallenge yourself.So youshould not always sayyouare（旋转的）poor andyouhavebad luck.As thesaying goes,life islike arevolving door.When itcloses,it alsoopens.Ifyou takeevery chanceyou get,you can be ahappy andlucky person.

27.When youare indifficultyatschool,.A.your classmateswill laughat youB.you willhavenochance tochallenge yourselfC.people aroundyou willhelp youget itrightD.you willbe alwaysvery happy

28.Which isTRUE accordingtothe passageA.When youget success,your friendswill saycongratulations toyou.B.You cantget helpfrom otherswhen youmake mistakes.C.You cantbe ahappy personifyouhave littlemoney.D.Happiness isnotafeeling fromyourheart.？

29.Why dowe sayHappiness isnot thesame asmoney”A.Because moneyalways bringshappiness.B.Because moneydoesnt alwaysbring peoplehappiness.C.Because everythingcanbebought withmoney.D.Because onlyrich peoplehave happiness.

30.What isthe besttitle forthepassageA.Life andsuccess.B.Lucky life.C.Do something good toothers.D.Happiness isfor everyone.【答案】

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福是每个人都可以拥有的，只要你用心去感受，幸福就一直在你身边如果你抓住每一个机会，你就可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人【题详解】27细节理解题根据第二段可知，当你在学校遇到困难“When youare introuble atschool,your friendswillhelpyou”时，你周围的人会帮你解决故选C【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段可知，当你获得成功，“when yougetsuccess,your friendswill saycongratulations toyou”你的朋友会对你说恭喜故选A【题详解】29推理判断题根据第三段“When youare poor,youcanalso sayyouareveryhappy,because youhave somethingelse可知，当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有其他用钱买不到的that carftbeboughtwithmoney.东西由此可推知金钱并不总能给人带来幸福故选B【题详解】30最佳标题题根据第一段及全文可知，本文主要讲述了幸福是每个人都可以拥有的，“Happiness isfor everyone.”只要你用心去感受，幸福就一直在你身边如果你抓住每一个机会，你就可以成为一个幸福和幸运的人选项“幸福属于每个人”符合文意，为最佳标题故选D DItseasytotellsomeonegoodnews,but whatabout badnews Arethere anygood waystogivebadnewsthat doesntmakepeopletoosad31Say somethinggood.Try tostart theconversation withsomethinggood,so thatwhatyousay isnot allbad.For example,I knowyou playsoccerverywell,32Or youmay endtheconversationwith apromise,Im sureyou willjoin usinthenext game.”Prepare yourlistener forthe news.。