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咸阳市实验中学学年度第二学期第一次月考2023〜2024高一英语试题注意事项:
1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What did the manpost on the InternetA.His photos.B.His dancingvideo.C.His singingvideo.
2.Why doesJack looktiredA.He stayedup lateto dohis worklast night.B.He watchedTV toolate lastnight.C.He didhousework untilmidnight lastnight.
3.What kindof fooddidthe woman havefor lunchtodayA.Chinese food.B.Italian food.C.French food.
4.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.In azoo.B.In apet store.C.In apark.
5.How muchwill the man payA.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.第二节（共15小题,每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各the town,“Melissa Whitbecksaid.“The colorof the buildings isbelieved toimprove the quality of life of the people.It upliftsthe peoplesmood andencourages themto beproud ofwhere theye
12.What problemdid Santa Catarina PalopofaceC.A rapidincrease inpopulation.D.Outdated agriculturaltechnology.A.A laborshortage.B.Poor economicconditions.
13.What is the projectaboutA.Building artgalleries in Guatemala.B.Creating jobopportunities forlocal artisans.C.Developing localtourism byselling artworks.D.Transforming the town into a culturaldestination.A.The nearbylake.B.Mayanstyled butterflies.C.A typeof traditionalclothing.D.The national bird of Guatemala.
15.What isMelissas attitudetowards the projectA.Positive.B.Uncaring.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A
14.What is the inspirationof the primary color for theproject【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了危地马拉阿蒂特兰湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇以及该镇的彩绘项目.【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段12“As agriculturebegan todry up here,decline for the townand povertyfor manyof its families came.To dealwith povertyand stimulateeconomic growththrough tourism,a smallbut mightygroup of（随着这laborers,artisans,domestic workersand stayathomemoms createdthe Pintando Santa Catarina Palopo project.里的农业开始枯竭，小镇开始衰落，许多家庭陷入贫困为了解决贫困问题，并通过旅游业刺激经济增长，一个由劳工、工匠、家政工人和全职妈妈组成的规模虽小但力量强大的团体创建了PintandoSanta CatarinaPalop6项目）”可知，圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇面临经济状况不佳的情况故选B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中“The projectwas initiallyto paintall850homes andbuildings inbright colors,in aneffort（该项目最初是将所有个住宅和建筑涂成明亮的颜色，努力将山to change the hillsidetown into a workof art.850坡小镇变成一件艺术品）”可知，这个项目是关于把这个城镇变成一个文化目的地故选Do【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段14“One of the mostrepresentative characteristics of theregion is the bluehuipil,a traditionalblouse whichhas beenworn prominently by local women since the16th century.That deepsky bluewaschosen as theprimary colorfor the Pintandoproject,with secondarycolors foundin thesunsets and the nearbylake tomake the design more attractive.As for the designs that would be used,they wouldalso findinspiration inlocal culture,（该士也区最具代表symbols such as volcanoes,flowers,Mayanstyled butterfliesand thenational birdof Guatemala.性的特征之一是蓝色的徽衫，这是一种传统的衬衫，自世纪以来一直是当地妇女的突出穿着深天蓝色被选16为项目的主色调，在日落和附近的湖泊中发现次要颜色，使设计更具吸引力至于使用的设计，他们Pintando也会从当地文化中寻找灵感，比如火山、鲜花、玛雅风格的蝴蝶和危地马拉的国鸟）可知，该项目的主色调灵感来自一种传统服装故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中的“At first,the idea of theproject left many unsure about participating,but nowyoucan see a considerable difference in the town/Melissa Whitbecksaid.The colorof thebuildings isbelieved toimprove（梅thequality oflifeof thepeople.It upliftsthe peoplesmood andencourages themto beproud ofwhere theye from.丽莎怀特贝克说:“起初，该项目的想法让许多人不确定是否要参与，但现在你可以看到这个小镇有了相当大的变化”建筑物的颜色被认为可以提高人们的生活质量它提升了人们的情绪，鼓励他们为自己的家乡感到自豪）”可知，梅丽莎对这个项目的态度是积极的故选A第二节（共5小题,每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Were gettingmore usedto chattingto ourputers andsmart phonesthrough allkinds ofvoice assistants.16People whocant reador writecan sendand getinformation usingthe spoken web.Some thinkvoice couldsoon beethe mainway tointeract online.They believeonline interactionwould soondependmainly on the spokenweb.17一Building the spoken webwebtovoice and voicetowebis byno meansan easytask.For software,to answersimplequestions about the weatherand playmusic forus iseasy.18AI technologyisnt smartenough yet.Even turningyourvoice into text is one of the hardest problems for it tosolve.There areas manyways topronounce thingsas therearepeople on the planet.Using voice interaction makespeople feelmuch kinderthan surfingthe netin the old way.19But ifsomething speaks,it mustalso listen.Our phonesare always near us and they are constantly collecting our personal information.This hasalready raised privacy concerns.20When you are drivingor cooking,the voiceassistant willbe helpful.On theother hand,in aquiet library,using voice assistants to do something may not be as suitable as typing,as itcould disturbothers.The effectivenessofusing voice depends on the specific surroundings.A.But whocan usethe spokenwebB.But whatare thechallenges ofmoving to the spokenwebC.It is also possibleto helpteachers givelessons.D.The benefitsof usingvoice obviouslydepend on the situationyou arein.E.The voiceof theassistant makesus feellike talkingtoareal person.F.But tohave aconversation withusers ondifferent kinds of topicsis along wayoff.（语音网络）.G.Out of these voiceassistants,Siri is the mostwellknown spokenweb【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.F
19.E
21.A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged
22.A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby
23.A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated
24.A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely
25.A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves
26.A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle
27.A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted
28.A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot
29.A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar
30.A.individual B.military C.unusual D.healthy
31.A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence
32.A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed
33.A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier
34.A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines
35.A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了在印度南部村，一头掉进水井里的大象被成功救Dharmapuri起的过程题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意虽然历时个多小时，但大象最终获救滚动；收费；12A.rolled B.charged C.rescued营救；鼓励根据上文D.encouraged“An elephantwas rescuedin southernIndia afterfalling intoa wellin thevillage可知，这头被困在水井里的大象最终获救了故选ofDharmapuri.”C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意大象来自附近的森林错误的；艰难的；粗鲁的；A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby附近的根据上文和下文可推知，大象应该是来自附近的森林故选“The elephantcame from”“forest”Do【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意它周围甚至没有设置障碍宣布;设置；瞄准;A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated感激根据下文可知,水井周围没有设置障碍“What wemust dois tocover the wellsor seta barrieraround them”故选B【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意村里的人看到被困的大象后，立即告诉了当地管理人员立即地；A.immediately B.非法地；慷慨地；可能地根据下文illegally C.generously D.likely“told thelocal officialswhen theysaw thetrapped可推知，村里的人看到被困的大象后应该是立即告诉了当地管理人员，这样才有后面的营救行动故elephant选A题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意他们向井里扔了一些香蕉叶给大象吃，救援人员整晚都在努力解救大象蛋A.cakes糕；森林；树木；树叶根据下文并结合动物常识可推知，大B.forests C.trees D.leaves“fortheelephanttoeat”,象可以吃的食物应该是香蕉叶故选D【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:管理人员们请来了吊车把大象拉出来拉；按；打击；A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle战斗根据上文可“An elephantwas rescuedin southernIndia afterfalling intoa wellin thevillage ofDharmapuri.知，大象掉进了水井里，因此需要用吊车把大象拉出来故选A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意当吊车把大象抬到安全的地方时，它被一些皮带系住，倒挂着点击；clicked悬挂；预订；迎接根据上文B.hung C.reserved D.greeted“As thecrane liftedtheelephantto safety,it wasfastenedby somebeltsv和下文uupside downn可推知，营救大象时应该是用皮带系住大象的四肢，吊车把大象从水井中提起时，大象是倒挂的状态故选B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意当大象攻击他们用来从井中抽水的水管时，医生帮助救援人员给它注射了镇静剂建立；原谅;攻击；射击根据上文（给……A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot“Doctors helpedrescuers sedate服镇静齐）可知，大象被注射了镇静剂，由此推知，它是在攻击水管，需要用镇静剂使它安静下ij theelephant”来故选C【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意救援结束后，当地政府对大象进行了大约三个小时的监控平均的；A.averageB.local当地的；C.mass民众的；D.familiar熟悉的根据上文uPeople fromthevillage4told thelocalofficialswhen theysawthe trappedelephant.v可知，村民们是把大象被困的消息告诉了当地管理人员,因此应该是当地政府进行监控故选B题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意最后发现它还健康且活跃个体的；军事的；不A.individual B.military C.unusual寻常的；健康的根据下文可推知，“健康的”符合语境，可以和并列，描D.healthy“and active”healthy active述大象被营救后良好的状态故选D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意村里的人有解救被困大象的经验，因为以前也有两头大象掉进井里交通；A.traffic和谐；经验；证据根据下文B.harmony C.experience D.evidence“becausetwootherelephantshave fallendown wells可知，以前也有两头大象掉进井里，因此村里的人有解救被困大象的经验故选before”C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意那里未被覆盖的水井已经对大象造成了威胁造成；防止；A.caused B.prevented担忧；浏览根据上文叙述的连同本次被营救的大象，已经有三头大象掉进了水井里，以C.concerned D.surfed及theuncoveredwellsthere,,可推知，未被覆盖的水井已经对大象造成了威胁故选A【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意大象需要更广阔的土地才能生存，因为它们需要四处走动寻找食物和水A.shorter更短的；更广阔的；更小的；更微小的根据下文B.wider C.smaller D.tinier“as theyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfood andwaterv可知，大象需要四处走动寻找食物和水，因此是需要更广阔的土地才能生存故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意迁徙路线上的露天水井对它们来说是个大问题问题；部A.problems B.Apartments门；图像；发动机根据上文叙述的连同本次被营救的大象，已经有三头大象掉进了水井里C.images D.engines可知，这些露天水井对大象来说是个大问题，它们很容易掉进去，被困住故选A【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意我们必须做的是盖住水井或在它们周围设置障碍，以保护这些大象找寻；A.hunt打折；移除；保护根据上文可推B.discount C.remove D.protect“tocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthem”知，盖住水井或在它们周围设置障碍的目的是不让大象掉进去，从而保护它们故选D第二节语法填空共10小题，每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In thehands ofChinese artisans,flour ismade intosome lovelymodels ofpeople oranimals.This artform iscalled面塑.dough figurineAnd BeijingsDough Figurine Lang is36unique one.The livelyand lovelyhandicrafts arestorytellersof theoldand newBeijing.In2008,it37include in the listof NationalIntangible CulturalHeritage.It wascreated byLang Shaoan.His characters38main camefrom historicalstories andlocal operas.His39finish精美的products aremostly forchildren toeat orplay with,while someare delicatepieces of artwork fordisplay only.Lang Jiaziyu,born in1995,isthethirdgeneration inheritorof Dough FigurineLang.When hewas fifteen,he40create BeijingOlympic Mascotshaped doughfigurines whichwere highlypraised.He looksa bit41much fashionablethan otherfolk artisans.In42he skilledhands,some characterssuch asNezha arepopularwith young people.Like most of theother intangiblecultural heritagein China,DoughFigurineLang does not getso muchattention fromthe public.Few youngpeople arewilling43spend timemastering askill thatdoesnotmake money.This hasled toa致力于decline in the numberof those44are devotedto thehandicraft.Good handicraftsneed thedevotion ofartisans45one generationto another.【答案】
36.a
37.was included
38.mainly
39.finished
40.created
41.more
42.his
43.to spend
44.who
46.你就能得到需要的知识，因而有人认为识记知识已过时请结合这一现象，用英文写一篇短文内容包括描述该现象；L.表达你的观点及理由2注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3【答案】Nowadays allthe informationthat wecould everneed isavailable onlineand somepeople saythat meansthe endofhaving to learn anything.Personally,I thinkit is still necessaryto rememberinformation.Firstly,it takestime tolook upeverything youneedto knowonline,whereas rememberingsomething isimmediate.Another problemisthequality of the informationonline.How dowe knowif it is accurateor reliableInconclusion,the Internetoffers usmuch conveniencebut itisstillimportant touse ourknowledge andmemories tobetterperform insociety.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文随着信息技术的发展，网络已成为人们获取信息与知识的重要渠道之一无论什么问题，只要输入关键词，你就能得到需要的知识，因而有人认为识记知识已过时要求考生按照要求结合这一现象，用英文写一篇短文【详解】.词汇积累1可获得的available—obtainable就个人意见一personally inmy opinion必要的necessary—essential小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why doesthe mancall the hotelA.To geta job.B.To booka room.C.To interviewthe woman.
7.Whom willthe manhave aninterview withnext WednesdaymorningA.The generalmanager of the hotel.B.The woman.C.The HRmanager of thehotel.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When isthe mantraveling toMilanA.Next week/B.Next month.C.Next year.
9.Where canthe manfind moreinformation about the bustourA.In theguide book.B.In atravel program.C.On theofficial website.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.How doesthewomanoften get to work汰A.By be.B.By bus.C.By car.
11.Why didthe mansell hiscarA.He thoughthaving acar madehim lazy.B.He spenttoo muchmoney repairingit.C.He thoughtit wasbad forthe environment.
12.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She wantsto losesome weight.B.She plansto buya newcar.C.She hasnever riddena biketo getaround.
13.Where willthe speakersgo nextA.To acar repairshop.B.To acar dealership.C.To acar factory.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Who sentthe horseface skirt toLinlinA Hergrandma.B.Her mother.C.Her sister.
15.When didthe horsefaceskirt firstappearA.In theSong Dynasty.B.In theHan Dynasty.C.In theMing Dynasty.
16.Why doesthemanwant toknow moreabouttheskirtA.To buyone forhis sister.B.To makea traditionalskirt.C.To makeit hispresentation topic.
17.What coloristhewaist areaof Minghorsefaceskirt查找look up—search for,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Another problemisthequality of the informationonline.拓展句Another problemisthequalityof the informationthat wegain online.【点睛】【高分句型1]Nowadays allthe informationthat wecould everneed isavailable onlineand somepeople say（运用了引导的限制性定语从句、动名词作宾语）that meansthe endof havingtolearnanything.that having【高分句型】（运用了作形式主语、不定式2Personally,I thinkitisstill necessaryto rememberinformation.it作真正主语、省略引导词的宾语从句）to rememberthat第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Karie doublecheckedthe wordson her spelling test.If shegot100percent today,shed winher classsFirstQuarter（彳到立）Spelling Challengeand abrandnew dictionary.Plus.Ms.McCormack hadpromised todo ahandstand ifanyonegot aperfect score.Three morewords togo.Nicely.Quickly.Honesty.Wait!Shed spelledhonesty,not honestly.She erasedty andwrotely beforehanding inher paper.（休息）」TH correctthese whileyoure atrecess Ms.McCormack said.After recess,MS.McCormack walkedto the front of the room and clearedher throat.Then,as ifshe wereanOlympic gymnast.Ms.McCormacks feetflipped into the air.Congratulations,Arie!You didit!”she announcedwhile upsidedown.The wholeclass erupted!Ms.McCormack rightedherself andpresented Kariewith herprize.Karie grinnedas sheread the label onthe box:To KarieCarter;for herperfect firstquarterscore inspelling.Everything isOK”Mom askedas Karieburst through thefrontdoor afterschool.“Everythings PERFECT!”Karieshouted,showing Momherspellingtest andprize.Mom huggedher.Put thetest onthe fridgeso Dadand Kevincan seeitwhentheyget home.^^“And Casper,too.Karie picked up hercat.Can youspell nicely,Casper Andquickly andhonestly,and...”Kariesstomach tumbledto thefloor.HonestlyHONESLY!“Karie,whats thematter^^said Mom.I dontfeel sogood JKarie said,putting Casperdown andstuffing thetest paperinto herbackpack.（飘荡）Soon Karieheard herdad andKevin ein.The smellof pizzawafted inthe air.Karie thoughtback tothe lasttime theyd pickedup pizzaafter Kevinsschool play.They almostreached homewhen Momrealized thecashier hadgiventhem toomuch change.Lets turnaround/7Mom hadsaid.The wholetimetheywere drivingback tothe pizzeria,Kevin keptsaying JTtsnot ourfault.The cashierdidnt notice.But Momjust insisted.After supper.Karie wentto her注意roomandfell ontoher bed.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Lying onthe bed,Karie waswondering whatshe shoulddo.When Kariegot toschool the next morning,Ms.McCormack wasunlocking thedoor.［答案］One possibleversion:Lying onth bed,Karie waswondering whatshe shoulddo.How couldshe tellthe classshe hadntearned theprizeafter allKarie evengot upand pickedupher pencil.If sheput themissing tback,no onewould everknow.Gazing attheword“honesly“and thinkingof hermoms insistenceon givingback theextra changetothecashier,Karie finallydroppedher penciland gentlyplaced thetest paperinto herbackpack.When Kariegot toschool thenext morning,Ms.McCormack wasunlocking thedoor.Karies handstrembled.Shegave herteacher thespelling paperandthe dictionary.I cantkeep this.I mispelledhonestly andyou didntcatch it.”I seeJMs.McCormack pushedopen thedoor,ein and sitdown,Karie.For amoment,Ms.McCormack stoodquietly readingthelabel onthedictionary.Then shepickedupherpen.She crossedouttheword perfectand wrotehonest beforehandingthe dictionaryback toKarie.Karies jawdropped.gettokeep this”“For honestly,no JMs McCormacksmiled.But forhonesty,yes.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在拼写测试中取得了完美的成绩，结果她回家才发现，自己“诚Karie实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现；陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师，不过最终还是去Karie Karie学校告诉了老师这个错误【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“躺在床上，在想她该怎么办”可知，第一段可描写在决定告不告诉老师拼Karie Karie写错误时的心理斗争和最终决定
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当到达学校时，女士正在打开门”可知，第二段可描Karie McCormack写如何告知老师这个试卷上的拼写错误和老师最终的令人鼓舞的处理方式一一肯定了的诚实Karie Karie.续写线索思索怎么办——的心理斗争——的最终决定——到达学校——告知2Karie Karie KarieKarieKarie老师拼写错误一一老师肯定了的诚实Karie.词汇激活3行为类
①知道、意识到:know/realize
②盯着gaze at/stare at
③放下某物drop sth./put downsth.情绪类
①微笑smile/beam
②目瞪口呆sbs jawdropped/sb.be struckdumb withastonishment【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的条件状语从句）1].If sheput themissing t”back,no onewould everknow.If[高分句型（运用了现在分词2].For amoment,Ms.McCormack stoodquietly readingthelabelonthedictionary.作状语）A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How isthe weatherright nowA.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
19.When willthe wetweather stopA.On Thursdaymorning.B.On Wednesdaymorning.C.On Tuesdaymorning.
20.What willthe temperaturedrop toby TuesdayABetween6and8degrees.B.Between5and7degrees.C.Between16and17degrees.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ANLB Mobileapp—a libraryin yourpocket!（）The NationalLibrary BoardNLB Mobileapp isyour personallibrary anywhereanytime.By signing in,you willbeable toenjoy thefull suiteof servicesavailable tolibrary memberssuch asborrowing itemsand reading emagazines andenewspapers.But evenif youdont signin,you canstill:（目录）•Search thelibrary catalogueand sharethe title.•Locate nearbylibraries basedon yourcurrent location.•View highlightsof libraryhappenings.What doI needto signinYou willneed a“myLibrary ID”.If youdo nothave it,you canregister oneontheNLB official website orusing theappslogin page—tap onthe buttononthetop rightofthe apps screen.What ifI forgetmy umyLibrary ID”or password（恢复）You canretrieve yourmyLibrary ID“and password:•On NLBofficial websitewith your ID number.Once you have signedin,the systemwill automaticallydetect ifyou havea“myLibrary ID“and displayit.It will also let you reset your password if youhave forgotten it.•Via theNLB Mobileapp withyourIDnumber.Tap onthe buttononthetop rightofthe apps screen,then taponForgot yourmyLibrary ID or password”.When Itry tolog in,theappsays^Profile already exists”.What doI doWeare sorrythat youare encounteringthis problem!Here arethe steps:•Go toyour phonesSettings menu.•Select“Apps orApplication manageror“Applications”.•Tap on“NLB Mobile”.•Tap onStorage”.•Select“Clear Data”.（缓存）产•Select“Clear Cache（截屏）•Try signingin again.It shouldwork thistime.If not,please takea screenshotofthemessage andemail ittoenquiry@nlb.^ov.sg.
1.Users cando the followings viaNLB Mobileapp withoutsigninginEXCEPT.A.sharing the title ofthe itemsinthelibraryB.readingemagazinesand borrowingbooksC.locating librariesnear theircurrent addressD.watching the most interestingpart of library activities
2.What isa mustfor usersto retrievetheir“myLibrary ID“and passwordA.The realaddress.B.The phonenumber.C.The realname.D.The IDnumber.
3.Users areadvised toemail enquiry@nlb.gov.sg whenthey.A.decide tovoice plaintsabouttheserviceB.have advicefortheNLB MobileappC.are unableto clearNLB Mobiledata onthe phoneD.fail tosolve the“log irTproblem followingthe instructions【答案】l.B
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章是一则新加坡国家图书馆移动应用程序的使用指南【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第一段中的（但即使你不登录，你仍然可以）“But evenif youdont signin,you canstill下文（目录）•Search thelibrary catalogueand sharethetitle.eLocate nearbylibraries basedon yourcurrent（•搜索图书馆目录并分享书名•根据当前位置定位附近的图书location.eView highlightsoflibraryhappenings.馆•查看图书馆活动亮点）”可知，用户不登录无法阅读电子杂志和借书故选项B【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分What ifI forgetmy myLibraryIDorpassword“On NLBofficialwebsitewith yourIDnumber.Once youhave signedin,the systemwill automaticallydetect ifyouhavea“myLibraryID”and displayit.It.（在官方网站使用您的身份证号码一旦你登录，willalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenitNLB系统会自动检测你是否有并显示出来如果你忘记了密码，它还可以让你重置密码）”可知，“myLibrarylD”用户检索和密码必须具备身份证号码故选项“myLibrarylD”D【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分When Itry tolog in,theappsays Profilealreadyexists”.What doI doTry signing（截屏）in again.It shouldwork thistime.If not,please takea screenshotofthemessage andemail itto.（尝试再次登录这次应该可以了如果没有，请截屏并发送至）可enquiry@nlb.gov.sg enquiry@nlb.gov.sg”知，未能按照说明解决“登录”问题时，建议用户发送电子邮件故选项enquiry@nlb.gov.sg DBOn the International Day for Monuments and Sites,China Dailys digitalemployee Yuanxiand DunhuangMogaoGrottoes9official virtualcar toon figuretcJiayao^^together introducedan interactive（交互式的）digital platform thathosts avirtual copyoftheMogao Grottoes9Library Cavetotheworld.The platformwas developedjointly by the DunhuangAcademy andthe Chinesetech firmTencent.It usesgamingtechnologies toshow thehistorical scenesoftheLibrary Cave inthedigital world.The Library CaveinMogao Grottoeswas discovered in1900,with morethan60,000cultural relicsunearthed.It wasoneofthe mostimportant archaeologicaldiscoveries inthe20th century.On the platform,visitors canroleplay and“time travel“to ancientdynasties andtalk witheight historicalfigures.Thepublic can enter theplatform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.“In thedigital age,the modelof6culture+technology5has beenintroduced topromote the development ofChineseculture.The digitalizationrate ofChinas preciouscultural relicsis over70%J accordingto iResearch.Institutions such asthe Palace Museumhave alsostarted onlinedigital servicesof theirown.AI technologyallowsthe publicto viewthe interiorofthebuildings throughthePalaceMuseums WeChatmini program.The Ministryof Cultureand Tourismhas alsoencouraged thedevelopment andtransformation of culture by digitalmeans.The CCTVhas createda seriesof digital collections withdifferent Dunhuangthemes,such asthe divinedeer,（壁画）.Youyou.It wascreated basedontheimage ofthe ninecoloreddeer fromDunhuang muralsDigitalcollections areweled amongyoungpeople,who growup inthe informationage.They notonly protectthe（知识产权）cultural intellectual property butalso bringthepubliccloser toChinas excellenttraditional culture,notedDunhuang ArtInstitute.Su Bomin,director ofthe DunhuangAcademy,told Xinhuathat moreefforts willbe madeto explorenew formsforshowing cultural relics andoffering thepublic greatercultural experiencesinthe future.
4.What canwe knowaboutthevirtual copyoftheMogao Grottoes5Library CaveA.The DunhuangAcademy developedit secretly.B.Both timetravelingand gamingtechnologies wereused init.C.It wasdiscoveredinthe20th centurywith morethan60,000cultural relics.D.People canhave accessto itthroughtheWechat miniprogram ofDigital Dunhuang.
5.According toiResearch,what hasthe modelculture+technology“been appliedfbrA.Showing thelatest technologiesin China.B.Helping culturalinstitutions makea profit.C.Pushing thedevelopment ofChinese culture.D.Encouraging youngpeople toexplore Chinesecultural relics.
6.How doesthe authorintroduce thesuccess of digitalcollectionsin Paragraph7A.By listingnumbers.B.By givingexamples.C.By givingdefinitions.D.By makingparisons.
7.Which ofthefollowingbest expressesthe mainideaofthe passageA.Chinas newway inrebuilding Mogao Grottoes LibraryCave.B.Chinas interactivedigital platformin developingDunhuang culture.C.Chinas successin promotingthe digitizationrate of culturalrelics.D.Chinas latestadvances inthedevelopment ofculturalintellectualproperty.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道在国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟汽车“嘉窑”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本文章主要介绍了该平台【题详解】4细节理解题由文章第四段中“The publiccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChat.（公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台）”可知，人们可以通过数字敦煌的miniprogram微信小程序访问它故选D【题详解】5细节理解题由文章第五段中“In thedigital age,the modelof6culture+technology,hasbeenintroduced topromote the（在数字时代，文化+科技’的模式被引入来促进中国文化的developmentofChinese culture.“发展）”可知，“文化+技术”的模式被应用于推动中华文化的发展故选C【题详解】6推理判断题由文章第七段中“The Ministryof Cultureand Tourismhas alsoencouraged thedevelopment andtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.The CCTVhas createda seriesofdigitalcollections withdifferent Dunhuangthemes,such asthe divinedeer,Youyou.It wascreated basedontheimage ofthe ninecoloreddeer fromDunhuang murals（壁画）（文化和旅游部也鼓励利用数字手段发展和改造文化中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字.合集，如《神鹿》、《悠悠》它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的）”可知，作者在第段中通过举7例说明介绍数字藏品的成功故选B【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“OntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,China Dailysdigitalemployee Yuanxiand DunhuangMogao Grottoes9official virtualcar toon figuretUiayao^^together introducedaninteractive digitalplatformthathosts avirtual copyoftheMogaoGrottoes5LibraryCavetotheworld.（在国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟汽车“嘉窑”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本）”可知，文章主要介绍了中国发展敦煌文化的互动数字平台故选BCResearch ledby anecologist Bart Hoekstra showsthat birdsare affectedbythe mass use of fireworks on New YearsEve.The researchstudied howmany birdstake offimmediately afterthe startofthe fireworks,at whatdistance fromfireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react.Birds take off asa resultof anacute flightresponse duetosudden noiseand light.We alreadyknew thatmany waterbirds reactstrongly,but nowwe alsosee theeffect onother birdsthroughout the Netherlands,says Bart Hoekstra.Last year,a studydiscovered thatgeese areso affectedby fireworksthat theyspend about10%longer lookingforfood than normal during at least thenext12days.They apparentlyneed timeto restoretheir energyto theirformercondition,after escaping fromthefireworks.（半径）（居民区）,Because62%of all birds inthe Netherlandslive withina radiusof
2.5km ofinhabited areastheeffects of fireworks arehigh forallbirdsthroughoutthecountry.Flying requiresa lotof energy,so ideallybirdsshould be disturbed as little aspossible duringthe coldwinter months.Measures toensure thisare especiallyimportant inopen areas suchas grasslands,where many larger birds spend the winter.The effectsoffireworkson birdsare lesspronouncednear forestsand semiopenareas.In addition,smaller birds live there,which areless likelyto flyaway fromdisturbanceJ saysBartHoekstra.People whoargue forfireworksfree zonesin areaswhere largebirdsliveadvise thatfireworks shouldmainly belitas faraway frombirds aspossible.It wouldbe bestfor birdsif peopletry touse lightshows withoutsound,suchas（无人机）drone showsinstead offireworks.
8.How manyaspects didthe researchmainly studyA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
9.If geesenormally spend10days lookingfor food,how longwill theyspend afterescapingfromthefireworksaccordingto thestudy in Paragraph3A.About11days.B.About12days.C.About13days.D.About14days.A.Adaptable.B.Noticeable.C.Admirable.D.Avoidable.
11.What canbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Anxious inthe Air!B.Amazing FireworksfreeZones!C.Fireworks inthe World!D.Birds Throughoutthe Country!【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.A
10.What doesthe underlinedword pronounced“inParagraph4mean【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了生态学家进行的研究发现，新年前夜大量燃放的烟花对荷兰的鸟类产生了负面影响，烟花的噪音和光线会引起鸟类的急性飞行反应，消耗它们飞行所需的能量【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中8“The researchstudied howmany birdstakeoffimmediately afterthe start（该研究研究了有ofthefireworks,at whatdistance fromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.多少鸟在烟花开始后立即起飞，距离烟花有多远，以及哪些物种群体主要做出反应）”可知，该研究主要探究了三个方面的问题故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中“Last year,a studydiscovered thatgeese areso affectedby fireworksthat theyspend about（去年，一项研究发现,鹅受到烟花的影响10%longer lookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.很大，至少在接下来的天里，它们寻找食物的时间比正常情况长左右）”可知，如果鹅通常花天寻1210%10找食物，它们在逃离烟花后需要花天（=）来寻找食物故选项1110+10x10%A【题详解】10词句猜测题根据画线词的上文“Flying requiresa lotof energy,so ideallybirds shouldbedisturbedaslittleas possibleduringthe coldwinter months.Measures toensure thisare especiallyimportant inopenareassuchasgrasslands,where（飞行需要大量的能量，所以理想情况下，在寒冷的冬季，鸟类应该尽可能少manylargerbirdsspendthewinter.受到干扰确保这一点的措施在草原等开放地区尤其重要，因为许多大型鸟类在那里过冬）”可知，此处强调应特别确保在草原等开放地区，冬季的鸟类尽可能少地受到干扰，再结合画线词的下文“near forestsand semiopen（靠近森林和半开阔地）”可推知，相比于开放地区，靠近森林和半开阔地的鸟类受到干扰的影响会减弱areas一些，画线词意思应该是“显著的，明显的，与意思相近故选项Noticeable B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段“Research ledby anecologist BartHoekstra showsthat birdsare affectedby（由生态学家领导的研究表明，鸟类会受到新年前夜themassuseoffireworksonNewYearsEve.BartHoekstra大规模燃放烟花的影响）”可知，文章主要围绕一项针对烟花对鸟类影响的研究展开，该研究发现，新年前夜大量燃放的烟花对荷兰的鸟类产生了负面影响，烟花的噪音和光线会引起鸟类的急性飞行反应，消耗它们飞行所需的能量因此，项“空气中弥漫着焦虑！”准确描述了鸟类受到烟花燃放的影响，契合文章主旨，适合A作为文章标题故选项ADing intothe townof SantaCatarina Palopo,inthehighlands ofLake AtitlaninGuatemala,the firstthing younotice isthebright colors.Most ofthebuildingsalong themain streetare eyecatching,in deep,varied huesof bluesand greens;interspersed withred andyellow toform plexpatterns anddesigns.（土著的）SantaCatarinaPalopo wasonce asleepy townof5,000people,mostofthem indigenousand dependentonagricultural work.As agriculturebegan todry uphere,decline forthetownand povertyfor manyofitsfamiliescame.To dealwith povertyand stimulateeconomic growththrough tourism,a smallbut mightygroup oflaborers,artisans,domestic workersand stayathomemoms createdthe PintandoSantaCatarinaPalopo project.The projectwas initiallyto paintall850homes andbuildings inbright colors,inaneffort tochangethehillside townintoa workofart.We wantedto paintthe houseswith colorsand figuresthat representthe munity,“says theprojecfsexecutive directorStephany Blanco.A rangeof designswere createdso thatfamilies canchoose designsfor theirhousethat arerepresentative ofthe family.”One ofthemostrepresentative characteristicsoftheregion isthe bluehuipil,a traditionalblouse whichhas beenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16th century.That deepsky bluewas chosenastheprimarycolorfor thePintandoproject,with secondarycolors foundinthesunsets andthe nearbylake tomakethedesignmoreattractive.As forthedesignsthatwouldbeused,they wouldalso findinspiration inlocal culture,symbols suchas volcanoes,flowers,Mayanstyled butterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.Each week,local artists,munity membersand touristspick uppaintbrushes tomake buildingscolorful.“At first,theidea oftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,but nowyou canseeaconsiderabledifferencein。
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