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咸阳市实验中学学年度第二学期阶段性检测
(三)2021^2022高一英语注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;
2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、班级和准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级和准考证号;
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题卷不回收第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At afurniture shop.B.At acoffee bar.C.At the womans home.
2.Why is the manin sucha rushA.He missedhis train.B.He neededto buya trainticket.C.He wentto thewrong station.
3.What isthe womansred jackbest forA.The warmdays.B.The windydays.C.The rainydays.
4.What wouldthe manprobably doif he had superpowersA.Help aspace team.B.Save thesick people.C.Improve hisgrades.
5.When doesthe manget offworkA At5:
00.B.At6:
00.C.At6:
30.第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.Who has a poorsense ofdirectionA.Amy.B.Thomas.C.Jim.
7.How doesthe manhelp the womanA.By pickingher upat thestation.
8.By sendingher toJims office.写)(方法)(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
43.The governmentneeds amore flexiblea toeducation.(防御)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44.They helpthe bodyitself againstsome kindsof infections.(克服)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45.Having a lot ofdifficulties,we reachedour traveldestination inSichuan atlast.(幻灯片).(根据汉语提示单词拼
46.1have prepareda shortpresentation togive youa pictureof thelocal market写)(代表)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47.1feel honoredto myclass todeliver aspeech here.(可能的)(根据中
48.If youtreat peoplearound yousincerely,it isvery1that youwill make a lotof closefriends.英文提示单词拼写)(使信月艮)(根据
49.If wewant to protect theenvironment,we mustclarify theproblems andpeople totake action.汉语提示单词拼写)(耳语)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节语法填空(共10小题,
50.It isimpolite forstudents toin class.每小题
1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(青瓷)、(陶瓷),Celadon51type ofporcelain is a traditionalChinese art.Mature celadoncame into()being in the EasternHan Dynasty.In TangDynasty,celadon52export tolots ofoverseas countries,such asPakistan,()Iran,Egypt,Japan.53play amajor partin theMaritime SilkRoad”.The celadonfrom theGuanKiln of the SouthernSong Dynastyisthepeak of celadon producing,54is characterizedby itsbright andsmoothlines,simple shapesand purecolors.It isconsidered55the treasureamong ancientporcelain products.Nowadays many()Chinese porcelainfactories have56use moreadvanced facilitiesandupgraded producingtechnology,making themgreen asjade andbright as a mirror.The formationof eachceladon isa processof lifecasting.Only afterbeing burntat around1300℃for400hours can()it bemade into an object.The57difficult offiring celadonis obvious,but at the same time,it()58make eachpiece uniquein theworld.Because of the existenceofceladon,many Chinese()59artist have been constantlysearching for the spiritof“the unityof manand nature^^by appreciating()the artof“mud andEre and60reflect on the historicaland culturalcontext init.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分).假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,6110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改处,多者从第处起不计分21011Last Sundaymorning,I plannedto have a longsleep,but my mother wokeme upin alouder voice,“Time toget up,sweetheart.^It wasjust8:30in themorning,so Ireply,“Its stillearly,Mum.I want to sleepagain.”However,no soonerhadI continuedmy sleepthan mymother pulledme outof bed.When myparents and I startedout fortheir homein thecountryside,the weatherwas fineand I was cheerfully.Upon arrivingat ourfarmland,we beganto workin thefield.Atthe beginning,mymothertaught me what togrow vegetables.And ittook mesome minuteslearn totake thecare of them.After that,Iwas asked toturn overthe soilwith adigger and I soonran outof myenergy.Although dofarm workwastiring,but Ihad areally greatday.Now Irealize it is ofgreat importantto dofarm workeven forus studentsbecause weshouldhave anylabor education.第二节书面表达满分25分.假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友因为没有通过汉语水平等级考试而情绪62Mary theChinese ProficiencyTest低落请你给她发一封电子邮件,表达你对她的关心要点如下.表示安慰;.提出建议;.给予祝福123注意.词数左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数110023Dear Mary,Im sorryto hearthat youfailed topass theChinese ProficiencyTest.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力l.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.BC.By tellingher theway.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Relatives.
9.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Borrow somethingfrom the man.B.Lend abrush to the man.C.Help theman painthis kitchen.
10.What colorpaint isthewomanusingA.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题
11.Who rankedthe numberone hotelin theworldA.A website.B.A newspaper.C.A magazine.
12.What doall therooms in the hotelhaveA.Direct accessto privatepools.B.Kingsize beds.C.Balconies.
13.What dopeople mainlygo to the hotelforA.Relaxing.B.Shopping.C.Enjoying theclub.
14.What mayhave changedthewoman9s mindabout thehotelA.The priceof therooms.B.The areaaround thehotel.C.The foodthat isavailable.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题
15.What willthey probablybuy forTims birthdayA.Clothes.B.A bike.C.Socks.
16.When isTims birthdayA.Next week.B.This week.C.In acouple ofweeks.
17.What isthe discountof theshoesA.20%off.B.30%off.C.50%off.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
18.When doesthe OEDadd new wordsA.During thesummer.B.During thefall.C.During thewinter.
19.What is an importantinfluence on the OEDA.People correctingwords seenontheInternet.B.People makingup newwords onsocial media.C.People spreadingnewwordsquickly onwebsites.
20.What isone featureof ecotownsaccording tothe speakerA.It isfree tolive there.B.The housesare madefrom recyclablematerials.C.People onlyget aroundon foot.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHappy AprilFools Day!In celebrationof theday,we haveput togethera listof someof thegreatest hoaxesin history.They arethe liesthat havebeen designedfor innocentpeople who are readyto believethem.A INSTANTCOLOR TVIn1962there wasonly oneTV channelin Sweden,and itbroadcast inblack andwhite.The stationsKjell Stepson,appearing onthe newsto announcethat thanksto anewly developedtechnology,all viewerscould nowquickly andeasily(尼龙)transform theirexisting setsto displaycolor reception.All theyhad to do waspull anylon stockingover theirTVscreen,and theywould beginto seetheir favoriteshows incolor.Reportedly,hundreds ofthousands ofpeople,were takenin.Actual colorTV transmissiononly startedto appearin Swedenon April1,
1970.▲SAN SERRIFFE(增刊)In1977the Britishnewspaper TheGuardian publisheda specialsevenpage supplementin honorof thetenthanniversary ofSan Serriffe,a smallrepublic locatedin theIndian Ocean.A seriesof articlesaffectionately askedfor moreinformationabout thebeautiful holidayspot.Few noticedthat everythingabout theisland wasmade up.A NIXONFOR PRESIDENTIn1992American NationalPublic RadiosTalk of the Nationprogram announcedthat,Richard Nixon,in asurprisemove,was runningfor Presidentagain.His newcampaign sloganwas,“I didntdo anythingwrong,and Iwont doit(片断)again.^^Acpanying thisannouncement wereaudio clipsof Nixondelivering hiselection speech.Listenersresponded immediatelytothe announcement,flooding theshow withcalls expressingshock andanger.Only during thesecond halfof theshow didthe hostJohn Huckleberryreveal thattheannouncementwasapractical joke.Nixons voicewascopied byedian Rich Little.
1.Which ofthe followingcountries isNOT mentionedin the textA.Sweden.B.Germany.C.The UK.D.The UnitedStates.
2.When didthe smallrepublic SanSerriffe einto beingA.Never.B.In
1962.C.In
1977.D.In
1992.
3.Who workedasahost onthe radioA.Kjell Stepson.B.RichLittle.C.Richard Nixon.D.John Huckleberry.BNail biting and hair pulling aretwo formsof body language.Both nail bitingandhairpulling can beeither consciousorsubconscious bodylanguage gestures,each showingsome interestingaspects ofthe character,emotion andinnerworking ofthe individual.Nail biting isanonverbal gesture.In adultsits oftena habitadopted andcarried throughfrom childhoodand canbeeapparent instressful situationsthroughout adulthood.To mostpeople,nail bitingis associatedwith nervousnessandshyness andisaninvoluntary responseto certainsocial situations.In manycases,its anadaptor behaviour that channelsnervousenergy,inactivity orboredom anddoesnt disturbnormal functioning.In severecases nailbiting canbee arepetitivebehaviourthatis intentionallyperformed.It canresult ingreat physicaldamage.So whenwe lookdeeper,in bothadults andchildren,it has been suggestedthat severenailbitingis oftenreferred toasa methodof selfheating”.This indicatesthat nailbitingisa subconsciousbehaviour indicatingincreased anxiety andlow selfconfidence.Hair pullingcan indicatea numberof emotionsand behaviors.For example,children whobite theirnails orfrequentlypull their hair may be nervousor havelow selfconfidence.Hair pullingmay bea fortingaction for a childwhois tenseand anxious,and maybee habituallater inlife instressful situations.Routine andsevere hairpullingcanbe apulsivedisorder thatmaybelinked togenetics,anxietyanddepression.Its mostmonly thoughtto bea stressrelatedcondition.However,hair pulingis alsoanother nonverbalbodylanguagethat cansignify differentthings indifferent situations.For example,in somesituations,it canmean interestand desire.However,in othersituations,it cansuggest anxiety,inpetence,uncertainty orshyness.
4.What doesthe textsay aboutnail bitingA.It doesntharm its doer physically.B.It stopsitsdoerfunctioning normally.C.It isnta gestureonly madeby children.D.It isa monlyused wayto avoidshyness.
5.According tothetextchildren whooften pulltheirhair.A.may takeno interestin somethingB.may feelquite sureof themselvesC.must sufferfrom lackof desireD.may not feel atease at all
6.The underlinedword signify”in thelast paragraphis closestin meaningto A.explain B.indicateC.hide D.summarize
7.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.How toRead Formsof BodyLanguageB.What DoNail Bitingand HairPulling SuggestC.How toExpress Ourselveswith BodyLanguageD.What Arethe DeepMeanings ofBody LanguageC双17yearold Mariellahas dualcitizenship betweenthe U.S.and theU.K.At thestart ofC0VID19,she happenedto bein NewYork,and couldntleave dueto travelrestrictions.Getting upatdawn to go toonline schoolback inEngland meantshe hadabundant timefor herown usein theafternoons,then shebeganlearning AmericanSign LanguageASL.The teenthought seeingan ASLinterpreter in action mighthelp herlearnfaster,but whenshe lookedup moviesand TVshows onstreaming platforms,she discoveredthey didntuse ASLinterpreters.Mariella decidedthen and there tochange thatfact!Seeking helpfrom ASLteachers andthe deaf munity,she createdSign Up,an appthat usesa simpleGoogle Chromeextension.lt addsan ASLinterpreter tothe cornerof moviesso peoplewhoaredeaf canwatch bothatthesametime.The teendecided tofocus herefforts firstontheDisney+platform becausethats whatshe believeschildren watchthemost.My sisterandIwere itscrazy moviewatchers whenwe wereyounger,andI couldnt imaginethat notbeing apartof ourchildhood J Mariella said.With over1,000users inless thantwo weeks,the responsehasbeennothing shortof that.I didntthink itwould takeoffso muchJMariellasaid.I thoughtmaybe acouple dozenpeople woulduse it,but Fvehad20,000hits onmy websiteandjust somany sharesand likes.Ifs justblown upin waysI didntthink itwould.”To coverher developmentand hiringcosts,she hasstarted aGoFundMe campaign,which hasraised nearly$1,000of its$10,000goal.Mariella plansto expandthe appto includeas manyoftheinternational signlanguages aspossible.My hopeis thatwe11havea lot moremovies interpretedit91!be onevery platform,“she said.
8.What madeMariella learnASLA.Her dualcitizenship.B.Her travelrestrictions.C.Her enoughfree time.D.Her needto studyonline.
9.What dowe knowabout MariellaA.She wasonce ahuge Disneyfan.B.She sufferedhearing lossasakid.C.Shes earnedmuch fromSignUp.D.Shes living in adeafmunity.
10.What doesMariella thinkofthe SignUp users5responsesA.Unreal.B.Unexpected.C.Unreasonable.D.Unsatisfactory.
11.Which wordbest describesMariella astheSignUpdeveloperA.Cautious.B.Demanding.C.Honest.D.Ambitious.DA goodjoke canbe thehardest thingto understandwhen studyinga foreign language anda differentculture.As arecent articlein noted,“Theres moreto understandinga jokein aforeign languagethan understandingvocabulary and grammar.Being ableto understand local jokesis oftenseen asa greaticebreaker fora languagelearner whotries tostartfriendships withnative speakers.“I alwaysfelt thathumor wassomething thatI could never breakthrough,Hannah Ashley,a publicrelations accountmanagerin Londonwho oncestudied Spanishin Madrid,told TheGuardian.couldneverspeak topeople onthe samelevelas I would speakto anative Englishspeaker.I almostseemed likequite aboring personbecause allIcouldtalk aboutwasfacts/5In fact,most ofthe timejokes areonly funnyfor peoplewho sharea culturalbackground orunderstand humorin thesameway.In Australia,meanwhile,many foreignersfind understanding jokes aboutsports tobe thebiggest problem.“Thehardest jokes are relatedto rugbybecause Iknow nothingabout rugby,“said Melody Cao,who wasonce anoverseasstudent inAustralia.When Iheard jokesI didntget,I justlaughed along.”In theother twomajor Englishspeakingcountries,the senseof humoris alsodifferent.British edianand actorSimonPegg believesthat whileBritons useirony—basically,saying somethingthey dontmean to make a joke—every day,people inthe USdont seethe pointof usingit sooften.British jokestend tobe lessobvious anddarker,while Americanjokesare moreobvious withtheir meanings,a bitlike Americansthemselves,“he wrotein TheGuardian.But evenwithout theability to understandlocal jokes,foreigners shouldnotfeelany lessconfident aboutthemselves.Its OKif youdont getthe jokes.Dont doubtyourself becausealotofthetime,itisnot aproblem oflanguage ability.Itsa matter of cultureandthematterofthe knownand unknown/said Christine Han,who wasonce anoverseas studentand isnowlivinginAustralia.
12.The writerquoted thesentence,“Theres moreto understandingajokeinaforeign languagethan understandingvocabularyandgrammar/9to showthat.A.making jokescan helpyou makefriends withnative speakersB.localjokescan helpyou tounderstand thelocal culturebetterC.understandingjokesrequires agood knowledgeof vocabularyand grammarD.in ordertounderstandits jokes,youd betterlearn theculture
13.What canwe guessabout Hannah AshleyA.She feelsthat notbeing ableto sharetheir humormakes herseem boringto Spanishpeople.B.She believesthat onehad betterrely onfacts whenspeaking aforeignlanguage.C.She thinksthat Spanishpeople donot havemuch ofa senseof humor.D.She feelsconfident inusing Spanish.
14.Who arguesthat Americanjokesareless indirectthan BritishonesA.HannahAshley.B.MelodyCao.C.Simon Pegg.D.ChristineHan.
15.The passageprobably appearinthecolumn ofChina Daily.A.science B.culture C.history D.travel第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Make sureto avoidthe followingmon bodylanguageerrors,if youwanttomakeagood impressionon yourconversational partner.Continuous noddingNoddingat allthe righttimes andplaces duringa conversationcan showthat yourefully engaged.、16ifll makeyou appearthat yourehoping tohide thefact thatyoure hardly-or noteven-payingattention.Keep yourhead straight,your eyesforward,and onlynod whenappropriate.Crossing your armsTheres areason whypeople dontlike itwhen theirconversational partnerscross theirarms:It makesthem appearunwillingto talk.In theanimal kingdom,we keep ourarmsin front of ustoprotectourselves fromthreats.
17.UnsmilingWere notsaying you should smileas ifthe personyou,re speaking with keepsmaking jokes.However,youshouldtry、and keepa smileloaded upwhenever needed.Smiles arealso infectious.18your partnerwillsmile too.19Keeping your eyes on your feetortheground in frontof you whenspeakingwithanother personcan makeyou lookabit ashamedof yourself.This isdefinitely theimpression youdont wanttomakeonyourlisteners,especially informalsettings where youre beingjudged byeverything yousay anddo,such asatajob interview.So try to keepyoureyesfocused onthe personinfrontofyou.Being tooclose20Depending onwhereyoulive,the distancebetween twopeople canbe asclose astwo feetor asfaras five.Whichever itis,give yourconversationalpartnerroom tobreathe freely.Nobody likeshaving theirpersonalspace invaded,so tryand respecthis orher wishesby keepingan appropriatedistance.A.Looking downwardB.But ifyou nodtoo muchC.Irregular movementoftheeyesD.Keep smilingwhen theother peopleare talkingE.But insocial life,trytokeepourbody asopen aspossibleF.So ifyou startsmilingG.All culturesare differentin termsof propersocial conduct第三部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Once aman cametoawise manshouse andsaid,I havemany badhabits.Which oneof themshouldI21first”The wise man said,“Nevertell lies22always speak the truth.,9The man23todosoand wenthome.At nightthemanwas about togoouttosteal.Before settingout,he24foramoment aboutthe promisehehadmadeto thewise man/If he asks mewhere Ihavebeen,what shallI sayShall I say Iwent out25No,I cannotsay that.But norcan I26,If Itell the truth,everyone willstart27meand callme athief.Iwouldbe28fbr stealing.So theman
29.not tosteal thatnight,and gave up this30habit.Next day,he31to drinkwine.When hewas abouttodoso,he saidto himself,“What shallIsaytothewiseman32heasksmewhatT didduringtheday Icannot tella lie.^So he gaveupthe33of drinkingwine.In this34,whenever theman thoughtof doingsomething bad,he35his promiseto tellthetruth atall times.36,hegaveup allhis badhabits andbecame a very37person.Telling thetruth isaverygood
38.If youalways speakthetruth,you cansave yourselfalotof39and beea personwhom eveiyone40and favors.Make apromise Ishall alwaysspeakthetruth.
21.A.take outB.give upC.add upD.switch off
22.A.so B.for C.and D.or
23.A.promised B.happened C.settled D.began
24.A.played B.drank C.thought D.slept
25.A.walking B.stealing C.studying D.climbing
26.A.move B.say C.lie D.help
27.A.hating B.catching C.killing D.believing
28.A.expected B.hurt C.suffered D.Punished
29.A.decided B.forgot C.asked D.pretended
30.A.special B.funny C.great D.bad31A.went B.wanted C.learnt D.stopped
32.A.before B.since C.if D.As
33.A.idea B.word C.power D.use
34.A.base B.way C.place D.wine
35.A.imagined B.planned C.broke D.remembered
36.A.At presentB.Face toface C.On purposeD.One byone
37.A.good B.strong C.rich D.calm
38.A.custom B.habit C.game D.hobby
39.A.tests B.hopes C.pleasure D.trouble
40.A.serves B.cheats C.likes D.dislikes第二节单词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词(满意的)(根据中英文提示单词
41.Judging fromwhat yousay inyour letter,you arenot cwith yourpresent life.拼写)(款待).(根据中英文提示单词拼
42.Fragrant fruitjuice isthe bestdrink toe guestsinthefour seasons。