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延安市实验中学学年度第二学期期末考试试题2022-2023初二英语命题人:高艳审题人:张燕君时间:120分钟总分:120分第一部分（听力共30分）L听选答案（共15小题升20分）第一节:听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.（共10小题升10分）
1.A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
2.A.His uncle.B.His aunt.C.His father.
3.A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.English.
4.A.The PalaceMuseum.B.The NatureMuseum.C.The HistoryMuseum.
5.A.Thomason.B.Emerson.C.Johnson.
6.A.About twelveyears.B.About twentyyears.C.About twoyears.
7.A.On Monday.
8.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday.
8.A.In thesitting room.B.In thedining room.C.In thereading room.
9.A.Blue andpurple.B.Orange andblue.C.White andblue.
10.A.Watering flowers.B.Buying flowers.C.Planting flowers.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案.每段对话读两遍.（共5小题，计10分）听对话，回答小题.
11.Whats thematter withthe boyA.He doesn*t wantto eat.B.He justwants tosleep.C.He hasa highfever:A.This morning.B.Last afternoon.C.Last night
12.When didthe boybegin tofeel terrible听对话，回答小题.A Gofishing.B.Go shopping.C.Go climbing.
13.What willLiu Hanand WangLei doA.By bus.B.By bike.C.By train.
14.How willthey gothere应该为父母分担家务【题详解】27细节理解题根据第一段可知，故事发生在作者上三年级的时候故选“When Iwas in Grade Three,”C题详解】[28细节理解题根据第二段u At first,I didn^think itwas fairfor meto dothat.n可知,起初作者觉得妈妈要求他做家务是不公平的故选D【题详解】29细节理解题根据第三段“I tried to dodifferent kindsof housework in my house,so theycould have a goodrest when可知，作者试着做不同的家务，这样父母就回家后就可以好好休息了故选they gothome.C【题详解】30主旨大意题通读全文后可知，作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，应该为父母分担家务，所以文章的主旨与“做家务”有关；选项“孩子应该自己做家务吗？”符合语境故选A A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项（保护）How toProtect YourTeeth（孚牙）
31.The firstset oftwenty Lbegins togrow whenyou areover sixmonths old.The secondset（恒牙）of thirtytwo grows from the age of six until you are about twentyone years old.、32you mustdrink plentyof milkand eatgreens.
33.Make surethat youturn thebrushand go up and down as well as brushing side ways.
34.If thereis ahole ina tooth,your dentistwill fillit.If youdo nothave itfilled intime,then the、hole willgrow larger.35the toothmay haveto betaken out.It isbetter tokeep allyour secondset ofteethfor aslong aspossible.A.To helpyour teethgrow strongB.You shouldbrush yourteeth aftereach mealC.Carrots and apples aregood fbryour teethD.When ahole growstoo bigE.Try tovisit adentist everysix monthsF.Every personhas twosets ofteethG.I lovemy teeth.【答案】3LF
32.A
33.B
34.E
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保护自己的牙齿题详解】[31本艮据下文“The firstset of...the secondset ofthirtytwogrowsfrom the age ofsixuntilyouare abouttwentyoneyears可知，空格处应说明每个人都有两套牙齿，选项“每个人都有两套牙齿”符合语境，故选old.”F F【题详解】32根据下文可知，空格处应说明为什么要喝牛奶和吃蔬菜，选项“you mustdrink plentyof milkand eatgreens”“为了帮助你的牙齿长得更强壮”符合语境，故选A A【题详解】33根据下文可知，空格处应Make surethat youturn thebrush andgoup anddownas wellasbrushingsideways.和刷牙有关，选项“你应该在每顿饭后刷牙”符合语境，故选B B【题详解】34根据下文可知，空格处应表示要去看牙医，选项尽量每六个“If thereis ahole ina tooth,your dentistwill fillit.”E月去看一次牙医”符合语境，故选E【题详解】35根据下文可知，空格处应说明导致拔牙的原因，选项当洞变得太大时”符“the toothmay haveto betaken out”D“合语境，故选DoV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子.（共5小题，计10分）珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山
36.Qomolangma ismountain in the world.【答案】the highest【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“最高的，形容词高的”，最高级是“最高的”，作high highest定语修饰名词最高级前加故填mountain,the thehighesto现如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去大城市工作.
37.Nowadays,Chinese leavethe countrysideto workin bigcities.【答案】thousands of【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“成千上万的”，其英文表达为固定用法故填thousands of,thousandsOfo汤姆在出生的时候重四公斤
38.Tom weighedfour kilograms.【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“在出生时“，“在出生时”，介词短语作状语故填at birthat birth说实在的，我宁愿待在家也不愿和他一起出去
39.,rd ratherstay at home thango outwith him.【答案】To behonest【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，该空应填“说实在的”，考查这是一个固定短语故填to behonest,To behonesto国家的希望，民族的未来属于青年
40.The hopeof thecountry and the futureof thenation theyoung people.【答案】belong to【解析】【详解】属于句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，belong to,The hopeof thecountry and the futureof thenation,谓语动词用原形故填belong toVI.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）research;scientist;regard;full;achieve;succeed;work;he;famous;interest（杂交水稻之父）”Yuan Longpingwas bornin Beijing.He is41as theFather ofHybrid Ricearound the worldand diedin May,
2021.He isone of the greatest42in theworld.（杂交的）He became43in plantingat theageoffive andafter university,he had the ideaof studyinghybrid rice.He hadtwo dreams.One wasto solvethe problemof hungerin Chinaandtheother wasto bringhybrid riceto theworld.（田）To44his dreams,he workedall dayand allnight.In hisnineties,he stillwent tothe fieldand did45every day.Byhis hard46,great achievementshave beenmade.He（奖项）.47in makingsure people have enoughfood toeat.So hewon manynational andworlds highestawards（骄傲）（葬礼），His achievementsare thepride oftheworld.On theday ofhis burialmillions ofpeople went tosee48off.The longstreet was49of flowers.People allover theworld lovehim andteenagers have50him asa model.Wewill deeplymiss himin ourfuture life.
42.scientists
43.interested
44.achieve
45.research
46.work
47.succeeded
48.him
49.full
51.Why do some peopledislike traditionalChinese medicineBecausetraditionalChinese medicine tastes.
52.How longhas Chinese people beenusing traditionalChinese medicineChinesepeoplehavebeenusing traditionalChinesemedicine.（《本草纲目》）？
53.Who wrotependium ofMateria Medicawrote thisbook.
54.Has thetraditionalChinesemedicine played animportant rolein thefight againstC0VID19将文中画线句子译成汉语
55.［答案］
51.bitter
52.for centuries
53.Li Shizhen
54.Yes,it has.总之，传统中医药是中国的瑰宝
55.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章向我们介绍中医的发展，告诉我们中医的重要性【题详解】51根据可知，有些人不喜欢中药是因为它尝起来很苦，苦的”,Some peopledislike itbecause ofits bittertaste”bitter”形容词作表语故填bitter【题详解】52根据可知，中国人使用中药已有几个世ChinesepeoplehavebeenusingtraditionalChinesemedicinefor centuries”纪的历史故填for centuries【题详解】53根据When wetalk aboutChinesemedicine,we alwaysthink ofLi Shizhen,one ofthe mostfamousdoctorsinancient.”可知,是李时珍写了《本草纲目》这本书故填China...He spent27years writingpendium ofMateria MedicaLiShizheno【题详解】54根据”可知，中医药在Traditional Chinesemedicine hasplayedanimportantrolein thefightagainstC0VID19,too.抗击新冠肺炎疫情中发挥了重要作用故填Yes,it has【题详解】55总之；传统中医药“；中国的瑰宝故填总之，传All inall traditionalChinesemedicinethetreasureof Chinae”统中医药是中国的瑰宝VIIL补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整A:Hi,Mike.Long timeno see.56B:Hi,Tina.I wentto Beijinglast month.A:Sounds great.C:Its a good placeto relax.57A:Yes,I havebeen thereonce.B:58A:I wentthere withmy family.We visitedthe PalaceMuseum andTiananmen Square.B:59A:By car.I wantto gothere againthis summerholiday.Would you like togo withmeB:
60.After thefinal exam,we cantake the trip on July10th.A:All right.See youthen.B:See you.【答案
156.Where did you golast month
57.Have youever been there
58.Who didyou gothere with
59.How didyou gothere
60.Yes,Id like to【解析】【导语】本文是和两人关于之前去北京游玩的对话A B【题详解】56根据下文可知，此处说我上个月去北京了，可推知这里是问你上个月去哪，I wentto Beijinglast month.因此这里用一般过去时故填Where didyou golast month.题详解】[57根据下文可知，这里说是的，我去过一次，可推测这里问你之前去过吗故YesJ havebeenthereonce.填Have youever beenthere.【题详解】58根据下文可知，此处说我和我家人去的，可推测这里问你跟谁去那里的故“I wentthere withmy family.”填Who didyou gothere with.【题详解】59根据下文可知，此处说开车，可推测这里是问乘坐什么交通方式到达那里故填“By car.”How didyou gothere.题详解】[60根据上文可知，此处是对对方表示邀请，又根据下文“Would youliketogo withme”“After thefinal exam,we cantakethetriponJuly10th.v可知,这里表示我很愿意故填Yes,Id liketo.IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）人生最纯真、快乐的时间是童年尽管你们已告别童年，但童年中总有那么一件你最爱的、并能给你带
61.来美好回忆的物品值得珍藏一本书？一个玩具？或者是其它东西假设你叫王涛，是一名八年级学生，你的学校校刊正在举行“美好童年”的征文比赛请以为题写一“My Favoritein Childhood篇英语短文，参加此次征文比赛写作要点What isit Canyou describeitHow longhave youhad itHow didyouget itWho gave it toyouWhy doyoulikeit so much要求内容包括以上所给要点，可适当发挥；
1.文章结构完整，语句通顺，条理清楚；
2..文章中不能出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；3不少于词
4.70My Favoritein Childhood【答案】例文My FavoriteTeddy Bearin ChildhoodImglad tointroduce my favorite thingin mychildhood toyou.It isa teddy bear,with brownfur anda friendlyface.The lovelyteddy bear has big,round eyesanda small mouth.I havehad theteddy bearsince I was fiveyears old.My grandmothergaveitto meon mybirthday.I like the teddybearsomuchbecause itsdressed inmyfavoritecolor.Ifs specialto mebecause mygrandmother madeit for me.The teddybearhasgiven memany goodmemories.I rememberwhen Iwas youngand Iwas scaredat nightbecauseI didntlikethedark,I heldmy teddybear tofeel safe.【解析】Though itlooks a little oldnow,I stillconsider itas myfavorite becauseit standsfor mygrandmother^love.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材.本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示文章应该包括四个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅［写作步骤］第一步，介绍你童年时代最好的物品是什么，并描述该物品；第二步，介绍拥有的时间、谁送的以及喜欢的原因；第三步，介绍与该物品有关的美好回忆；第四步，书写总结［亮点词汇］
①代表stand for
②穿着［高分句型］be dressedin1I havehadtheteddybearsince Iwas fiveyears old.（since弓I导时间状语从句）2Its specialto mebecause mygrandmother madeit forme.（because引导原因状语从句）
15.When willthey meetat thebus stationA.At6:
00.B.At6:
30.C.At17:
30.II.听短文，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）.
16.Jim isyearsoldnow.
17.Jim oftenplays footballa week.
18.Jim had to becauseit began to rain.
19.Jim thoughtthe TVprograms wereso.
20.At lastJim finishedhis homeworkbefore dinner.第二部分（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.（完美的）.Nobody isperfect Peopleoften havesome1in life.But we2laugh atpeople when they arein trouble.I havea classmatenamed Lisa.She istroubled withstammer（结巴）・When shesays somethingin English,especiallywhen answeringquestions inclass,she is3nervous to say a word.Once in4English class,our Englishteacher,Miss Liasked Lisato answera question.I I it,Iit.”What shouldshe doIfelt very5,but I couldnt thinkof howIcouldhelp her.The wholeclass wasquiet.Everyone6for heranswer.Lisas faceturned redbut shestill couldntsay a plete sentence.Then shehadtosit down.Fiveminutes7,Miss Litried toencourage Lisa8questions again.（鼓掌）.To9surprise,the wholeclass startedclapping They were allclapping forLisa.Lisa,believe in（感动的）.yourself!someone said.Lisa was10moved Shewas goingto tryher best.After awhile,she stoodup andbegan tospeak.She madea pletesentence!
1.A.fear B.fears C.trouble D.troubles
2.A.should B.shouldnt C.need D.neednt
3.A.too B.alittleC.so D.very
4.A.the B./C.a D.an
5.A.worry B.be worriedC.worrying D.worried
6.A.was waitingB.were waitingC.is waitingD.are waiting
7.A.late B.latest C.later D.the latest
8.A.answering
8.to answerC.answer D.answered
9.A.me B.1C.my D.mine
10.A.simple B.simply C.great D.greatly【答案】LC
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
14.“Now pullup thatone/9said the oldman,15a bush（灌木）.The boydid hisbest,and pulledit up“Now takethis oneout“said theoldman,pointing toa bigtree.The boyput his17around thetreeand triedto pull itup.But hedidnt18,He couldntpull itthis time.Its impossible/9said the boy.He wastired.Its the19as yourbad habitsJ saidtheoldman.When theyreyoung,its easyto pullthem up,（根除）20when theygrow upyou cantuproot themso easily.”
11.A.with B.for C.in D.at
12.A.kept B.let C.made D.asked
13.A.hard B.happily C.easily D.sadly
14.A.work outB.pull outC.turn outD.came out
15.A.pointing toB.looking atC.paring withD.finding out
16.A.really B.firstly C.finally D.hardly
17.A.feet B.arms C.teeth D.legs
18.A.work B.succeed C.fear D.hurry
19.A.sameB.different C.unusual D.interesting
20.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】1LB
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.B
12.D
21.How longis thewayA.About tenkilometers.B.About onekilometer.C.About eightkilometers.D.About ninekilometers.
22.Where didthe writercut hishandA.On thebridge.B.In themountain.C.In theforest.D.In theschool.
23.The writerthinks theLongMarchis.A.a badexperience B.a usefulexperienceC.a relaxingexperience D.a boringexperience【答案】2LA
22.C
23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举行的“重走长征路”活动题详解】[21细节理解题根据可知它大约有十公里长故选“Itwasabout tenkilometers long”A【题详解】22细节理解题根据可知当我们穿过森林时，我割伤了手“When wewere walkingthrough theforest,I cutmy hand”故选Co题详解】[23细节理解题根据可知作者认为这段经历是有用的故选“I thinkthe experienceis usefUl”BBIf thereare nomuseums,no theaters,no librariesin theplace where you live,will youfeel bored athome There is no（网络时代）.need foryou toworry aboutit,as weare living inthe Internet eraHere aresome great（资源）.online resourcesThey canmake ourlife colorful.Online museums（虚If youareafan ofmuseums,go tothe NationalMuseum ofChinas officialwebsite.There areVR exhibitions才以现实展览），（直播）live streamingclasses andmany otherresources.There arealso picturesand videosoftherelics（文物），such asbianzhong andbooks.Online concertsWithmicrophones andmusical instruments,pop singersare holdingonline concerts.You canfind yourfavoritesingers onsome apps,such asTikTok andWeChat.If youare moreinterestedinclassical music,go tothe NationalCenter fbrthe PerformingArts website.Online librariesThereare manyonline librarieswhereyoucan readbooks fbrfree,such asthe NationalLibrary ofChina andShanghaiLibrary.life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe D.terrible
24.Because oflivingintheInternet era,we canhavea
25.You canfind yourfavorite on the NationalCenter forthe PerformingArts websitefromthe passage.A.pop singersB.books C.classical musicD.museums
26.The besttitle ofthepassageis”A.Our happylife B.Online museumsC.Online resources（资源）D.Musical instruments【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了网络时代丰富的在线资源，如在线博物馆、音乐会和图书馆，它们为人们提供了即使在缺乏传统文化设施的地方也能享受多彩生活的途径【题详解】24细节理解题根据文章第一段“If thereare nomuseums,no theaters,no librariesintheplace whereyou live,will youfeel（网络时代）可知，即使boredathomeThereisnoneed foryou toworry aboutit,asweare livingintheInternetera居住的地方没有博物馆、剧院和图书馆，我们也不会感到无聊，因为我们生活在网络时代，有很多在线资源可以丰富我们的生活故选A【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章“If youare moreinterestedinclassical music,go tothe NationalCenter forthe PerformingArts『可知，在国家大剧院的官方网站上，你可以找到你最喜欢的古典音乐故选website C【题详解】26最佳标题题根据文章第一段和全文内容，本文主要介绍了网络时代的在线资源，包括在线博物馆、在线音乐会和在线图书馆，它们可以让我们的生活变得丰富多彩因此，最佳标题是（资源户故选“Online resourcesCCWhen IwasinGradeThree,I thoughtI justneeded tostudy.My parentswould doall thehousework.I oftenthrew mythingsonthebed andsofa,so our house wasalways ina mess.One day,when mymother camehome after work andfound a lot ofrubbish inourhouse,she wasso angry.She saidtome seriously,You mustdosomehousework everyday fromnow on.Atfirst,I didntthink itwas fairformeto dothat.However,I followedwhat mymother said.After afew days,I understoodthat doinghousework washarder thanI hadimagined.How hardmy parentswere!They hadto doa lotof houseworkafterwork,so Imust helpthem much more athome.I triedto dodifferent kindsof（骄傲的）houseworkinmyhouse,so theycould haveagoodrest whenthey gothome.Theywerepretty proudof mychange.We childrenshould notalways dependon ourparents toomuch.Learn to do houseworkby ourselves,and itwill helpusalotwhen welive alone.
27.Which gradewas the writer inwhenthestory happenedA.Grade
1.B.Grade
2.C.Grade
3.D.Grade
4.
28.Howdidthe writerfeel atfirst whenhis motherasked himto dosome houseworkA.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Glad.D.Unfair.
29.What didthewriterdo afterhe followedhis mothersorderA.He gaveup doinghousework atlast.B.He finishedhis homeworkon time.C.He triedtododifferent housework.D.He spentmuchmoretime studying.（目的）？
30.Which questioncould besthelp usfind outthe writerspurposeA.Should childrendo choresby themselvesB.Should childrenget onwith othersC.Should childrenspend moretime withparentsD.Should childrenleave hometo livealone【答案】
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母,。
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