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重庆南开中学高级高一（下）期末考试2022英语试题考试时间120分钟第I卷（五部分共110分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读一遍
1.How muchshould the man payA.$
15.B.$
24.C.$
30.
2.What relationis the man to the womanA.Her doctor.B.Her employer.C.Her teacher.
3.What arethe speakersdiscussingA Theadvantage of the Internet.B.The wayto findwebsites.C.The monuse ofputers.
4.What is the problemA.The womandoesnt likethe food.B.The manhas awrong order.C.The orderarrives late.
5.How does themanfeel about the movieA.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题University hasset upfive schools,offering coursesin chemicalbiology,information andputing science,theory andappliedmechanics astheir dominantdisciplines.The universitysgoal isto“put admittedstudents insmall,independentclasses with the bestand mostspecific teachingresources andlearning environmentsfor theirdiscipline”,according toYuXiaoxiao,the directorof admission at TsinghuaUniversity.（高校自主招生计戈）pared to the previousindependent universityenrollment schemeU,under whichsomestudents couldeither gainadmission withouttaking gaokaoor be awarded bonuspoints in the exam,the newplanpositively facilitatesdiverse,efficient andscientific progressin Chinesecollege admissions/9noted China.org.
42.Whats thepurpose of the passageA.To affectindividual students with talents.B.To informpeople ofa neweducation project.C.To instructhigh schoolsto improveeducation qualityD.To helpthe collegeboundhigh schoolstudents withexarms.
43.Which of the followingis thefunction ofgaokao according to the passageA.It helpsstudents toget admittedto certainprograms.B.It fixestalent shortages in thehigh technology.C.It greatlyinfluences nationaldevelopment.D.It strengthenscollege enrollmentplans.
44.What dowe knowabout thestrengthening basicdisciplines plan”A.Each applicantcan apply to the36participating universities.B.The finalenrollment decisionhas nothingto dowith thegaokao score.C.The applicantswill receive additional tests and interviewsafter gaokao.D.Each universitycan admit200studentswith the sameenrollment policy.
45.Where isthis passageprobably takenfromA.A newspaper.B.A sciencemagazine.C.A universitywebsite.D.A textbook.第五部分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项SWEET LOVEManyscientists believeour loveof sugarmay actuallybe anaddiction.46・Then thegood feelinggoesaway,leaving uswanting more.All tastyfoods do this,but sugarhas aparticularly strongeffect.In thisway,it isin factanaddictive drug,one thatdoctors remendwe allcut downon.“It seemslike everytime Istudy anillness andtrace apath to the firstcause,I findmy wayback tosugar,“saysscientist RichardJohnson.
47.Why Sugar,we believe,is one of thereasons,if not the majorreason JsaysJohnson.Our bodiesare designedto surviveon very little sugar.Early humansoften hadverylittlefood,so ourbodies learnedto be veryefficient instoring sugaras fat.In thisway,we hadenergy storedfor whenthere wasno food.But today,mostpeople havemore thanenough.
48.So whatisthesolution Itsobvious thatwe needto eatless sugar.49・From breakfastcereals toafterdinnerdesserts,our foodsare increasinglyfilled withit.Some manufacturerseven usesugar to replace tastein foodsthat are advertisedas lowin fat.So whilethe foodsappear to be healthier,large amountsof sugarare oftenadded.
50.Many schoolsare replacingsugary dessertswith healthieroptions,like fruit.Other schoolsaretrying toencourage exerciseby buildingfacilities likewalking tracks so studentsand othersin themunity canexercise.The battlehas notyet beenlost.A.Its notsurprising thata cupcakecontains alot ofsugarB.So thevery thingthat oncesaved usmay nowbe killingusC.The troubleis,in today9s world,that itsextremely difficultto avoidD.But somepeople arefighting backagainst sugarand tryingto createa healthierenvironmentE.Onethird ofadults worldwidehave highblood pressure,and upto347million havediabetes F.If youhave highbloodpressure,your heartneeds to work harderto pumpblood aroundyour bodyG.When weeat ordrink sugaryfoods,thesugar entersour bloodand affectsthe partsof ourbrain thatmake usfeel good第n卷（共40分）（赞同）
51.Management hasgiven itsto theplan.Thus,we cancarry itout fromnow on.（可靠的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.A greatdeal ofeffort hasgone intomaking thesoftware（反对）
53.Many localsare stronglyto thedevelopment of the area.（探索）
54.Scientists hopethat thedata willpave theway for a moredetailed ofMars.（各自的）
55.He andI areeach goingto visitour teachersthis summervacation.（堵塞的）.
56.Parking near the schoolis likelyto makethe roadsaround it（开关）.
57.Strangely,the lightcame onalthough no one wasnearthe
58.The experiencecreated avery specialb betweenus.
59.Living close toworkbrings memuch cwhich savestwo hourson thejourney.
60.A surveyof theChinese diethas rthatagrowing numberof peopleare overweight.
61.The doctorsays heis oabouttheresult of the operation,so itsunnecessary forus toworry.
62.In LosAngeles manypanies encouragetheir employeesto usea meansof transportationratherthan thecar.
63.The littlegirl has been missingfor2days.Her mothersanxiety isso athat everyonecan feelit.
64.After along search,they efound themissing papers.
65.Make surethe ropeis firmlya beforeattempting toclimb downthe hill.
66.Most busesfrom about5:00am to.However,there is also anight bus,by buseswith anumber in the200s.
67.In thefuture,the environmentwill beevery importantas earthsrun out.
68.You shouldcheck thecab has,and makesure youask fora
69.shouldnt missthe103bus whichone of the mostroutes,the ForbiddenCity andthe WhitePagoda inBeihai Park.
70.As Italked with them,both aninterest in Chinese cultureandlearn theChinese language.
三、根据要求翻译句子（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）
71.这期报纸上有很多值得一读的内容（worth）（汉译英）
72.当时我们压根没有想起还没有邀请他（occur）（汉译英）那条新高速公路的建设现在正在进行中（）（汉译英）
73.progress
74.申请这个职位，你需要精通英语（mand）（汉译英）
75.目前，新冠病毒（COVID19）仍然是个大问题，全世界的科学家都在寻找它的解决办法（非限定性定语从句）（汉译英）
6.What doesthe womanusually doon SaturdayafternoonA.She doesexercise.B.She goesshopping.C.She visitsher grandma.
7.What isthe womanplanning todothisSundayA.Visit herfriends.B.Go to the city center.C.Prepare fora performance.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When willthe planetake offA.At4:
50.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
30.
9.How willthe speakersgo tothe airportA.By taxi.B.By underground.C.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
11.What willthe womando nextA.Watch afootball game.B.Go bikingwiththeman.C.Do somehousework.
12.Which teamdoestheman supportA.St.Martins.B.State College.C.State YouthTeam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What encouragedtheman and hiswife togo tothe AntarcticA.An article.B.A trainingcourse.C.A TVprogram.
14.What wasthe worstdanger accordingtothemanA.Living inextreme temperature.B.ing acrossa terriblewind.C.Falling intoice holes.
15.What causedthe funnynoiseA.The equipment.B.The plane.C.The wind.
16.What wasa surprisefor themanandhis wifeA.They gotsome freshfood.B.They couldleave theAntarctic earlier.C.Someone wasliving outthere nearthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What canpeople enjoyat theArts Centeron MondayA.A danceperformance.B.A play.C.A concert.
18.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe danceworkshopA.It willallow only20people tojoin.B.It will be ledby PhilipCruise.C.It willlast overtwo hours.
19.Where arethe drummersfromA Greece.B.Japan.C.England.
20.When willMaddie FelixeA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday,第二部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标
1.Do yourbest,you willsucceed.号涂黑A.or B.and C./D.but
2.Su Songwas aneleventh centurymonk verylittle isknown.A.which B.whom C.about whomD.for which
3.1wont befree thisafternoon.I onefriend off.A.will beseeing B.will have seen C.haveseenD.saw
4.The studentspoured out of theteaching building,withtheschoolA.to finishB.having finishedC.finishes D.finished
5.Women officers10percent ofthe policeforce inthis city.A.fill upB.bring upC.use upD.make up
6.In thehills there isamysterious darklake,has neverbeen measured.A.the depthof itB.whose depthC.its depthD.the depthof whom
7.The librarywillbebuilt thereused tobeafactory.A.at whichB.when C.where D.as ifA.resulted inB.to resultinC.resulting inD.will resultin
8.A numberof newmachines wereintroduced,an increasein production.A.need B.must C.shall D.can
9.Cats bequite friendlytowards humans,but theylive mysteriouslives oftheir own.
10.——May Iask aquestion afterclass,SirA.Certainly B.Anytime C.Tm sorryD.Go ahead,but notduring mylunch break.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中,第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）Sports BringsUs Together选出::佳答案Sports aremore thanpetitions.To me,they meangrowth underthe careof others.I learnedthis the11wayoI usedtobevery shyand oftenfelt lonely.Although Idid wellacademically,I wasafraid of12education andwasoften laughed at.Look atthat girl,“they said.Her feetdont leavethe groundwhen sheruns!^^Their word13me.Moreover,whenever theteachers14some petitivegames,nooneintheclass likedto haveme astheir15or teammember.As aresult,I often16looking atothers enjoytheir games.Things wouldgo onlike thatif notforasports meet.By
17.my name was puton the18of thewomens1500meters race.By thetime Ifound it,it wastoo late to change.1500meters!Running19the bestrunners fromother classes!And infront ofthe studentsoftheentire school!Itwould bethe worstnightmare Idever have!“You stillhave timeto catchup becausethereisstill onemonth Jsaid theyall,20my teacher.My deskmate,a naturalathlete,patted meon theshoulder,Cool!You willrun forour class!And wewill dotraining together.^^Yes,this is notjust fbrmyself,but fbrmy classtoo.But21,1500meters tomewaslike MountEverestto abeginning22,Fortunately,my classmatesgave me a hand.Every afternoon,we rantogether.When the23of beinglaughedatstruck me,I sawothers runningright besideme.They gaveme
24.One month25couldnt makeme agood runner.But whenI wasstanding behindthe startline,I sawmy classmatesstandingby thetracks wavingat meas ifabout torun besideme.I nolonger feltlonely orafraid.As
26.1was almostthe lastto27the finishline.But instantlyI wassurrounded andfelt akind of28I hadneverfelt before.That sportsmeet wasan29experience,which gavemealot of30both inmy fellowstudentsand inmy ownpotential.Sports havebrought meclosetomy classmatesand helpedus growtogether.
11.A.ordinary B.hard C.right D.easy
12.A.physical B.mental C.professional D.spiritual
13.A.touched B.shaped C.embarrassed D.changed
14.A.watched B.organized C.played D.founded
15.A.friend B.assistant C.visitor D.partner
16.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.broke up
17.A.choice B.mistake C.heart D.means
18.A.edge B.list C.range D.rule
19.A.over B.into C.for D.against
20.A.covering B.remending C.including D.encouraging
21.A.even B.often C.still D.also
22.A.inventor B.athlete C.runner D.climber
23.A.focus B.fear C.sight D.trend
24.A.strength B.responsibility C.interest D.delight
25.A.certainly B.probably C.originally D.occasionally
26.A.planned B.desired C.expected D.arranged
27.A.set B.cross C.avoid D.draw
28.A.warmth B.nervousness C.curiosity D.disappointment
29.A.depressive B.practical C.unforgettable D.personal
30.A.disbelief B.instruction C.inspiration D.confidence第四部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑In manyways Swedenhasbeea travelersparadise.There9ssomuch to see anddo,so makesure youallow plentyoftime toenjoy allthe outdooradventures andhistoric treasures.
1.DrottningholmFairy taleDrottningholm Palaceon theisland ofLovo isa UNESCOWorld HeritageSite andlies about11kilometers westof Stockholmcitycenter45minutes byboat.Dating from the17th century,the palaceis nowthe officialresidence oftheSwedish RoyalFamily.
2.Vasa MuseumTheVasa Museumis Swedensmost popularmuseum andnow attractsaround amillion visitorsannually.More than20million peoplehave visitedsince themuseum openedin
1990.Now visitorsfrom acrossthe worldetosee thisfascinatingSwedish Imperialfleet capsule.
3.Gamla Stan Old TownDatingfrom the1200sandcrammed withmustsee sights,attractions,cafes,authentic restaurantsand boutiqueshops,the areaof Gamla StanOldTown isa livingbreathingmuseum inits ownright.For manythis isthe firststop on theirjourney.Plenty ofsouvenirs andgifts areavailable inthe OldTown,and visitorswill find themselves transportedback to迷宫medieval timesas theywander througha bewilderinglabyrinth oftiny windingstreets.
4.The Royal Palace SverigesKungahusLocated by the wateron theedge ofGamla Stan,this isthe officialresidenceofthe Kingof Sweden.A richtaste oftheonce mightySwedish.Empire,the palaceis one ofthelargest inEurope boastingan excessof600rooms andno lessthanfive museums.As mentionedpreviously,visitors canwitness thedaily changingoftheguard.
31.Where doSwedish RoyalFamily liveA.At Drottningholm.B.At Vasa Museum.C.At Gamla Stan.D.At theRoyalPalace.
32.Which placecan makevisitors feelback tomedieval timesA.Drottningholm.B.GamlaStan.C.VasaMuseum.D.The RoyalPalace.
33.What dowe learnfrom the passageA.Lovo isa UNESCOWorld HeritageSite.B.Visitors candrink,eat andshop atGamlaStan.C.Visitors goto DrottningholmtoseeSwedish Imperialfleet.D.Daily changingoftheguard canbe witnessedat thefour attractions.BA fewdays beforeChristmas,the crowdedshopping downtownwas startingto annoyus.Most ofus wereloadeddown withpackages,and itlooked likemany ofus werebeginning towonder ifall thosecountless fHendsand relativesactuallydeserved somany gifts.This wasnottheChristmas spiritId beenraised with.When Ifinally gotonajammed streetcar,the ideaof standingthere packedlike asardine thewhole wayhome wasalmostmore thanI couldtake.Suddenly Isaw somethingoutofthe cornerof myeye.A small,darkskinned boypulled awomanssleeve andasked,“Would youlike aseat Hequietly ledher tothe closestfree seathe couldfind.Then hesetout tofind anothertired person.As soonas eachrare newseat becameunoccupied,he wouldquickly movethrough thecrowdin searchof anotherburdened woman.When Ifinally feltthe pullat myown sleeve,I wasabsolutely struckbythebeauty inthis littleboys eyes.He tookmyhand,saying,e withme,maam.As Ihappily settleddown,the littleangel oflove immediatelyturned tohelp hisnextsubject.The people on thestreetcar,as usual,had beendeliberately avoidingeach otherseyes,but nowthey begantoexchange shyglances andsmiles.That littleboy hadobviously changedsomething——we allrelaxed intoa feelingofwarmth andactually enjoyedthe trip.I didntnotice whenthe childgot off.When Ireached mystop Ipractically floatedof thatstreetcar,admiring thesparklingChristmas lightson mystreet ina fresh,new way.Or maybeI wasseeing themin anold way,withthesamewonder Ifelt whenI wasfive orsix.Anyway,it isthe littlechild thatshall leadthe waysfor me.
34.What canwe inferfromtheunderlined partin Paragraph1A.The giftswere tooheavy tocarry home.B.Friends andrelatives alwaysdeserve gifts.C.People wonderedwhere tobuy Christmasgifts.D.The authorwas fedup withbuying Christmasgifts.
35.How did the authorfeel whenshe goton the streetcarA.Unfortable.B.Warm.C.Astonished D.Excited.
36.Why didthe authorsee the boy asthe littleangel ofloveA.Because hewasdarkskinned.B.Because heoccupied freeseats.C.Because hehelped tiredpersons.D.Because hetook herhand gently.
37.What changesdidtheboy bringtothepeopleonthestreetcarA.They gotto knowone another.B.They admiredtheboywhen hegot off.C.They becamemore friendlyto eachother.D.They changedthe lightsontheold streets.One ofthe problemsdamaging ourplanet isthe numberof things we throwaway.Rubbish ofall kindsis pilingup inlandfilland pollutingour rivers and oceans.A morerecent additiontothelist ofthingswechuck awayis ewaste-electronic itemsthat arebroken andnot recycled.Now solutionsare beingfound togive thisstuff a new life.Many millionsof tonnesof televisions,phones,and otherelectronic equipmentare discardedeach year,partlybecause its cheaper toreplace them than fix them,but alsobecause welack theskills torepair them.A UNreport claimsthe50million tonnesof ewastegenerated everyyear willmore thandouble to110million tonnesby2050,making itthefastest growing waste stream inthe world.However,theres agrowing trendfor repairevents andclubs whichcould be part ofa solution tothegrowing amountofelectrical andelectronic junk.The BBCvisited aRestart Projectin London,which isoneofmany foundedaround theworld.One ofits volunteers,Francesco Calo,said thatthis projectallows youto reducewaste,extend thelife ofobjects,and ithelps peoplewho cannotafford toget ridof itemsthat havedeveloped afaulf,As manyelectrical itemscontain valuablemetals,another ideais ewastemining.An experimentat theUniversity of（提取）New SouthWales involvesextracting thesematerials fromelectronic gadgets.Ifs thoughtthat doingthis couldbemore profitablethan traditionalmining.With phonestypically containingas manyas60element,this couldbepartof thesolutionto ourappetite fornew technology.（停滞不前）These projectsmake totalsense-collections of ewaste forrecycling arestagnating oreven decreasing^accordingtoRuediger Kuehr,oftheUnited NationsUniversity Andin countrieswhere thereisnolegislation,much ofitjust getsdumped.However,the EuropeanUnion,for example,is tryingto tacklethe problemby insistingmanufacturershave tomake applianceslongerlasting andwill haveto supplyspare partsfor machinesfor upto10years.
38.According tothepassage,electronic itemsare thrownaway because.A.they aretotally uselessB.we haveto recyclethemC.they willpollute ourriversandoceansD.itscheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem
39.What isleading tothe risein ewasteA.Growing trendfor repairevents.B.Ewaste generatingcleaner energy.C.Our beinghungry fornew technology.D.Mining valuablemetals inelectrical items.
40.What dowe knowabout ewasteA.Ewaste usedtobethe fastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.B.Tremendous amountsofewasteare thrownaway eachyear.C.We cantfindthesolutiontothe problemof cwaste.D.Landfilling allowsus toreduce ewaste.
41.Which isthe besttitle forthepassageA.Solving theProblem ofEwasteB.How toStop DamagingOur PlanetC.Saying Noto ThrowingAway ThingsD.How toCollect Ewastefor RecyclingDForover40years,gaokao hasnot onlyaffected individualstudents,but alsohas hada significantimpact onnationaldevelopment.In amove tofix talentshortagesinthe highendchip,software design,intelligent technology,new materialsand（）advanced manufacturingand socialsciences,the Ministryof EducationMOE announcedanewcollege enrollmentplan（强基计戈）——called thestrengthening basicdisciplines planU”——that willstart thisyear.The pilotplan hasbeen rolledout inthe countrystop36universities.By May13,all schoolshad releasedtheirdistinctive enrollmentplans,encouraging seniorhigh studentswith specialtalents tosign up.Before theend ofMay,students canapplytooneofthe36participating universities.Enrollment policiesvary byuniversity,with admissionlimits setfrom dozensof studentsto
200.These universitiesalso detailedtheir recruitmentprocedure.After theresults ofgaokao arereleased,schools willrelease listsof qualifyingstudents,who eitherexcel ingaokao,or havewon firstor secondprizes inOlympiads withgaokao scoresat leasthigher thanthe firstround ofregister lines.These applicantswill thenreceiveadditionaltests andinterviews.The finalenrollment decisionis heavilybased onthe（标准），gaokao score,which willremain themost importantcriterion accountingfor morethan85percent ofthe finalresult,says MOE.（录取），The universitieshave announcedthat theywill alsoconsider physicaltests asa referencefor submissionaccordingto ChinaYouth Daily.Once thestudents areenrolled,they areexpecting anintensive educationalprogram.For example,Tsinghua。
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