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英语学科测试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwant moreselfpacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyusedonyourmobilephones.Asourworldbeesmoreinterconnected,it,salwaysgoodtoleamanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester（学期）ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouareworryingaboutyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don,tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.what,simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.,rExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwhereweefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.peopleingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetoteamaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourdassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou,IIalsobringthewholeclasstogether.Justdon,tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.高一英语第1页（共8页）
1.whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoleamalanguageatyourownspeedA.Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks.B.Attendanotherlanguageclass.C.LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo.D.Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.
2.what,sthekeyifyoucan,tgetanAinasemesterA.keepinganopenmind.B.Askingyourteachersforhelp.C.Changingyourstudymethod.D.Havingthedrivetogoforward.
3.whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclassA.Experiencingdifferentcultures.B.Makingyourteachersangryandanxious.C.Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache.D.Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.BAmongallthethingsaroundtheworld,Ilikeadventures（冒险）most.I,vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I,vebeenonadventuresinmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril1,
2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandxavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturned aroundand sawthe wholemountain startto movebehind me.It wasa hugeavalanche伏雪崩），the kindofavalanchethat destroystrees,cars,buses,even houses!Tens ofthousandsof tonsof snowwere ingstraightdown themountainbehind me.I feltthe snowpush meforward,hundreds ofmeters,and thencover me.It wasso heavythat Icouldn,tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峡谷）.Icouldseetreesthatwere30meterstall,becauseIwassofaraway,frieylookedtinytome.Ok,l,mgoingallthewaytothebottom!Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450meters.Ithoughtthefaceofthesnowwouldkillme,becauseitwaspowerful.Butintheend,IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIcanjustjumprightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandxavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofbrokenpiecesacrossthebottomofthemountain300meterswide.Theycouldn,tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.高一英语第2页（共8页）Has theexperience changedme DoI thinkabout lifedifferently Idon,t know,maybe.But Ido knowthat itsimportanttohaveameaningfullife.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.
4.Inthewritersskiingexperience,isthemostunforgettabletohim.A.thepowerofsnow B.thesightofthevalleyCthedangerofgettingawayfromthesnowD.theluckofhisadventures
5.Theunderlinedwordtheyrefersto.A.themountains B.thetreesCJeremyandxavier D.pilesofbrokenpieces
6.Aftertheavalanche,Jeremyandxavierspentminutesreachingthewriter.A.10B.20C.30D.
407.Accordingtothewriter,.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.itspossibletoknowtheforceofsnowConeshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn,tmindthematteroflifeordeathCDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence喈力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheunitedstates,peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddlewest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimespeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebnjaiyorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwasreducedby10%.Thewindcanhelppeoplehave moreintelligence,very hotweather,on theother hand,can makeit lower,students inmany schoolsof theunitedstatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear（JulyandAugust）.weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplesfeelings,wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfedunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.℃Atabout18,peoplebeestronger.高一英语第3页（共8页）Lowairpressuremay makepeopleforgetful,peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowpressuredays.℃Thereisagoodweatherforhealth,peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout
18.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytodayItmaybetheweathersproblem.
8.canhaveabadeffectonhealth.A.Hotandwetweather B.AstrongwindCwarmweather D.Lowairpressure
9.when,peoplemayhavemoreintelligence.A.araines B.vefyhotweatheresCastrongwindes D.lowairpressurees
10.Lowairpressuremaymakepeoplefeel.A.forgetful B.sad CangryD.tired
11.whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusA.weatherinfluencespeopleslives.B.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges.CHotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherforpeople^workandhealth.Dwhatcanyoutellfromapersor\smusictasteperhapsmorethanyouthink!Themusicwelistentocantellusalotaboutourpersonality.Andthelatestresearchshowsusheavymetalmusicanditsfens.Researchfromtheuniversityofwestminster,uk,discoveredthatheavymetallovershaveverysimilarpersonalities.Listenerssharekeyfeatures:theydon,tlikepowerandwanttobedifferentButinterestingly,theyfoundthatmetallovershavelowselfesteem（自期.Loud,strong,noisyrockisagoodwaytodescribeheavymetal,sowhattypeofpersonlistenstosuchmusicAsyoumayexpect,menaremorelikelytolistentoitThesefeaturesseemtofittogether,asthereportexplains,“Heavymetalmay,intum,helptoimprovese的vorthandgoodselfevaluations（自我评价）amongthosewithlowselfesteem.sopeoplewithlowselfesteemtendtouseheavymetalasapickmeup,thatis,averyexcitingthing.However,muchismisunderstoodofheavymetalmusic,anditsfans.Ratherthantakingfansas高一英语第4页（共8页）antisocial低社会的）orwild,asthereportsuggests,thesefindingscanhelpusunderstandtheimportantrolemusicplaysinsomepeopleslives.DoyouenjoylisteningtoheavymetalmusicMaybesomeofyouhaveneverheardofitbefore.Ifyouwonderwhatitsoundslike,thenwhynotgiveitalistenIfyou,renotsurewhotolistento,youcantrytwowellknownbands:IronMaidenandBlacksabbath.
12.Accordingtotheresearch,one,smusictasteshowshisorher.A.personalityB.thoughts C.weakness D.talent
13.peoplewithlowselfesteemenjoyheavymetalmusicbecause.A.itmakesthemmoreviolentB.it,sthemostbeautifulmusicC.itcanhelpthembuildupconfidenceD.itgivesthemasenseofbeingimportant
14.ThefindingscandothefollowingEXCEpT.A.helpsongwriterswritemoregoodheavymetalmusicB.correctpeople,smisunderstandingsofheavymetalmusicanditsfansC.helppeopleunderstandtheimportantroleofmusicintheirlivesD.helppeoplelearnaboutotherpeople,spersonalityfromtheirmusictastes
15.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.Musictaste B.HeavymetalmusicanditsfansC.Heavymetalmusicfans D.IronMaidenandBlacksabbath第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项walkingmightseemsimple.Butit,snot,“explainspeggyCawthon,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalschool.lt,sanamazinglyplexbehaviorwhenwetrytounderstandhowtoimproveourlivesasweage.16Hereareafewideas.Don,tstopexercisingCawthon agreesthat theworst thinga personcan dois tostop exercising.°You,II feelthe effectsalmost rightaway,“saysCawthon.sittingforhoursleavesherunfortable,andit,sthedayswhenshe高一英语第5页（共8页）typesthatherarthritis（关节炎）doesn.tcausemuchpain.
17.TrainyourselftowalkwithskillTotrulyimproveyourwalking,youneedtothinklikeanathlete.Imagineyouwanttoplaytennis,butyouhaveabadbackhand.playinglotsoftenniswon,tfixtheproblem/*Cawthonsays.
18.It,sthesamethingwithwalking.Giveyourbrainaboost（激励）
19.so don,t forgetthat whenworking outyour fitnessplan.Cawthon hasbeen studyingan areaof thebrainrelatedtomotivationandexecutivefunction,subjectswithaboostwalkmorestepsonaveragethanthecontrolgroup,andtheyhavebeenkeepingthatevenseveralmonthslater.20sowhenshouldwefacethemusicaboutourmobilityThereisnofinalanswerforwhenwalkingproblemsbegintoeup.YoushouldbeasactiveasyoucanatanyageJCawthonsays,notingthatpeoplewhoarehealthyintheir20sand30sarebestequippedtodealwithfutureagerelatedchallenges.“Thebesttimetostartisnow.Nextbestistomorrow,“shesays.A.startplanningnowB.BeinprettygoodshapeC.YouneedtoimproveyourskillD.sowhatstepsshouldwetaketodoitrightE.HowcanyousweatyourwaytogoodhealthF.ItisahelpfulreminderthatourbodiesneedactionG.Basically,thebodypartcontrollingeverythingisyourbrain第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Justfivemonthsearlier,IwouldneverhavethoughtthatIwouldactinaplayinfrontofsomanypeople,withouttheencouragementofmy21,Mrssather,Imightneverhavefoundthatcourage.Iwasavery22girl.Itjustwasn,tinmypersonalitytomakeasoundinpublic.Iusedto23myselfinmywriting.Mrssatheralsoencouragedmetowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopletoseemyreal24andknowhowtohelpme.oneday,shetoldusthatweweregoingto25aplay-ThewizardofOz.\needsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,“shesaid.高一英语第6页（共8页）Alotofhandsputup.26,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.Afterschool,Mrssathersaid tome,Dallas,Iwas27youdidn,t raiseyour hand.You,re greatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.I,msureyou are28forDorothy!Ihaveyou inmindforDorothyandwantyoutowritetheplay,too!Ifyou29don,t wantto,though,Iwon,tmakeyou.It,syour
30.Encouragedbyher31,IsuddenlywantedtoseewhatIreallycoulddo.I32therole.Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,linememorizing,andcostumedesigning,wewere
33.Attheendoftheplay,whenmyteacherandmyclassmatesstoodupand34,Iknewtheywerenotjustcongratulatingformyshowthatnight,butforthesuccessthattheyknewwouldeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewlyfound
35.
21.A.friend B.teacher C.mother D.classmate
22.A.shy B.weak C.clever D.pretty
23.A.put B.take C.hide D.turn
24.A.problem B.goal C.challenge D.advantage
25.A.puton B.makeup C.putup D.focuson
26.A.ours B.Hers C.Mine D.Theirs
27.A.excited B.happy C.afraid D.surprised
28.A.anxious B.sweet C.perfect D.awkward
29.A.officially B.really C.finally D.recently
30.A.turn B.choice C.luck D.responsibility
31.A.words B.stories C.adventures D.lectures
32.A.created B.played C.accepted D.remembered
33.A.ready B.successful C.famous D.careful
34.A.left B.smiled C.cried D.cheered
35.A.skill B.confidence C.interest D.hobby第二节（共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DearRobert,Itisthreeweeks36youwereill.Areyoufeeling37wellnowweallmissyouverymuch.38recentwehavehadmanyactivities,we39takepartinthesportsmeetinginour高一英语第7页共8页schoolandwonthefirstprize.Thematcheswere40exciteandtough.Butwetriedourbestandgotthegoodresult.what41pity!Youdidn.twatchthem.Ihopeyou,IIgetwellsoonandebackearlier,we,rebusy42prepareforthesingingpetitionnow.wepractiseasongeverydayinorder43singbest.Remembertohaveagoodrestanddon,tworryaboutyour44lesson.Iwillhelpyou45them.Bestwishes.Yours,sam第三部分应用文写作满分20分假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括
1.不必过分焦虑；
2.制订合理的学习计划；
3.多与同学交流，可以向老师求助注意
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJack,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublewithyourseniorhighschoollife.Yours,LiHua高一英语第8页（共8页）英语学科测试卷答案及解析第一部分第一节
1.c
2.D
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.B第二节
16.D
17.F
18.C
19.G
20.A第二部分第一节
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B第二节
36.since
37.better
38.Recently
3941.a
42.preparing
43.to sing
44.lessons
45.with第三部分【精彩范文1DearJack，”I amsorry2hear thaiyou arehaving[rouble withyour seniorhigh school life.Many studentshave thesame problemwhen theygo toa newschool,so dontworry aboutit toomuch.Im writingto offeryou someuseful advice.First,make agoxl planfor yourstudies.I thinkit willhelp youget usedto thenew studyingenvironment ina shorttime.Second,make somefriends andmunicatc withthem aboutyour trouble.If ncccssarj1,you canturn to your teachersfor help.In thiswayyour schoollife willbee colorfuland interestingand youwill adapttoyourschoollifesoon.I hopemy suggestionswill workwell foryou.LiHua。
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