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秘密☆启用前高届高二上期开学考试2026英语试卷（）卷B注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Where is the womanprobably fromA.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.
2.What willthe mando tonightA.Attend aparty.B.Reply toan invitation.C.Play football.
3.What doesthe womanthink ofher oldroommateA.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.
4.What shouldthe citydo according to the womanA.Create morejobs.B.Improve theair quality.C.Close somebusinesses.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their dailyroutine.B.Their dormitory.C.The weather.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How doesthe womansuggest the man gethomeA.By bus.B.By car.C.By taxi.
7.Where arethe speakersA.At home.B.At abus station.C.At arestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势,并首次确定了它们的意图文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中12“Other gesturesinclude stompingtheir feet to ask another chimp to stop（其他手势包括跺脚是为了让另一只what they are doing,and slappingobjects togetherto askanother tofollow them.黑猩猩停止它们正在做事情，拍打物体是为了让另一只跟随它们）”可知，黑猩猩拍打这些物体是为了邀请其他黑猩猩加入故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据最后——段中13“In great apes,there isgood evidencethat languagetrainedindividuals（有充分的证据表are capable of acquiring and understanding signals,but thisis farless clearin theirnatural munication.明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰）”可知，研究人员在研究了个视频片段后发现受过语言训练的黑猩猩善于理解信号故选471A【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“14Human childrenuse gestures to municatebefore theyproduce theirfirstwords,and theirearliest gesturestypically appear around10months of age Jexplained theresearchers.In great apes,there isgood evidencethat languagetrainedindividuals are capableof acquiringand understandingsignals,but thisis far（研究人员解释说“人类儿童在说出第一个单词之前就使用手势进行交less clearin theirnatural munication.”流，他们最早的手势通常出现在个月大的时候有充分的证据表明，在类人猿中，受过语言训练的个体有能10力获取和理解信号，但这在它们自然的交流中远远不够清晰可推知，最后一段是通过比较展开的故选C【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段15“Chimps useloud callsand gesturesto maketheir feelingsknown butuntilnow,the exactmeaning for individual movementshas remained a mystery.Now researchersbelieve theyhave translated（黑猩猩用响亮的叫声和手势the keygestures usedin thechimp munityand identified their intentions for the first time.来表达它们的情感，但直到现在，单个动作的确切含义仍然是一个谜现在，研究人员相信他们已经翻译了黑猩猩群体中使用的关键手势，并首次确定了它们的意图）”结合文章详细介绍了这项关于翻译黑猩猩手语的研究过程以及研究的发现可知，选项“翻译黑猩猩的手语”最符合文章标题故选D D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Its nosecret thatreading good news feelsa lotbetter thanreading bad news.Like,would yourather biteinto alemon,or sipon afresh glassof lemonade（警觉的）16The worldis full of problemsand conflictsand weneed tostay informedand alertto whafsgoingon around us.While readingtraditional,more negative news isimportant,consuming good news is also part of stayinginformed.17And italso bringsmeaningful benefits,like reducedstress andanxiety,higher ratesof engagement,munitybuilding skills,and inspirationfor creatinga betterworld.Plus,knowing whatto lookforin the good news landscapeis akeypart ofimproving ourmedia literacyskills andbeing thoughtfulnews consumers.In fact,good news,known assolutions journalism,is beingmore popular,as publishersand newsstations discoverthe benefits of sharing positive stories.Good Good Good is one of them.18A teamof reportersand editorsthere workdailyto deliverstories thatmake readersfeel hopefuland equippedto domore goodwith possiblesolutions.“If itbleeds,it leads/9has longbeen asaying usedin themedia todescribe hownews storiesabout violence,death and一destruction draw readers attention.19The thingis,however,theres alsogood stuffout therethe delightfuland kindparts of humanity.Beautiful stories are happeningworldwide.20When youdo findthem,the world can suddenly feellike a very differentplace.Good news isavital partof howwe learnabout the world andsolving the worldsproblems.Hervey,one ofGood Good Goods editorssaid.A.Share goodnews withpeople aroundyou.B.Its justthat wedont hearas muchabout them.C.But the“bad newshas itsplace in the world.D.It providesa morebalanced viewof the world.E.And so,negative news stories areeverywhere onnews media.F.Heartwarming storiesmake youcry andfeel good.G.The news media panyis devotedto providinggoodnewsintentionally.【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.G
19.E
20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及这家媒体公司Good Good Good【题详解】16空后（警觉的）“The worldis fullof problemsand conflictsand weneed tostay informedand alertto whafsgoing on.（这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕）”说明了这个世界存aroundus在一些不好的事情，选项（但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地）”C“But the“badnews”has itsplace in the world.说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C【题详解】17空前“While readingtraditional,more negativenews isimportant,consuming goodnewsis also partof stayinginformed.（虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分）”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And italso bringsmeaningful benefits,like reducedstress andanxiety,higher rates（匕也带来了有意义的好处，比如of engagement,munity buildingskills,and inspirationfor creatinga betterworld.减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感）”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，选项（它提供了一个更平衡的世界观）”D“It providesa morebalanced viewof the world.说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D【题详解】18空前“In fact,goodnews,known assolutions journalism,is beingmore popular,as publishersand newsstations discover.（事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积thebenefitsofsharingpositivestories.Good GoodGood isone of them极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎就是其中之一）”GoodGoodGood说明了是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，选项GoodGoodGoodG“The news（这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息、）”media panyis devotedto providinggoodnewsintentionally.说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G【题详解】19空前”If itbleeds,it leads.has longbeen asaying usedin themedia todescribe hownewsstoriesabout violence,deathand destructiondrawreaders9attention.（“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法）说明了这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、”“Ifit bleeds,it leads”死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，选项E“And so,（因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻）”说明了前面所说negativenewsstoriesareeverywhere onnewsmedia.内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E【题详解】20空前“The thingis,however,there9salsogood stuffout there—the delightfuland kindpartsofhumanity.（然而,事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面）”说明了有好的一面，空后When youdo findthem,the（当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样）”表明worldcansuddenlyfeellike a very differentplace.了你有时候找不到好的一面，选项（只是我们很少听到关于它们B“Its justthat wedont hearas muchabout them.的消息）”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选Bo第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项This year,hundreds of people aroundtheworldare applying for a desired jobto run Port Lockroy,the worldsmost（企鹅）.remote post office.The21is inAntarctica,and one of the key22is theability tocount penguinsEachyear,the UKAntarctic Heritage Trust23four postmento liveon the island fromNovember toMarch.Apartfrom beinga nearly80yearold Britishownedpost office,it24as amuseum.Although employeeseach haveunique25,they arecooperatively responsiblefor preservingthe26placeand caring for the thousands of tourists.The staffis also27environmental datacollection andwildlife monitoring.Applicants arewarned theres not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the jobis highly
28.TheUK AntarcticHeritageTrustgets hundreds of applications29for theposition.They aremainly3to PortLockroy,both forits historyand itsscientific significance.Lucy Dormansucceeded inapplying for the20192020season.It was a real31fbr her.Even thoughthe jobcan behard attimes,theres areal sense of munity.Youve gotto32,because you cant get away from each other very easily.I reallylove thatsortof33J shesaid.And what you can achieve hereis34,The totalexperience offers both adifferent35towards theworld anda newviewpoint onyour functionon theplanet.
21.A.centre B.position C.aim D.unit
22.A.requirements B.characteristics C.virtues D.activities
23.A.persuades B.instructs C.encourages D.hires
24.A.exists B.transforms C.doubles D.develops
25.A.tastes B.talents C.roles D.backgrounds
26.A.temporary B.historic C.grand D.magical
27.A.in favorof B.in needof C.in possessionof D.in chargeof
28.A.paid B.soughtafter C.hardwon D.respectable
29.A.annually B.weekly C.monthly D.daily
30.A.invited B.devoted C.related D.drawnB.lesson C.effort D.shock
32.A.get alongB.show offC.break throughD.give in
33.A.loneliness B.eagerness C.looseness D.togetherness
34.A.consistent B.rewarding C.potential D.pure
35.A.entrance B.answer C.attitude D.introduction【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数金鹅题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意:该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅中心；职位；A.centre B.position目标；单位根据上文C.aim D.unit“This year,hundreds ofpeople aroundtheworldare applyingfor adesired jobto（今年，世界各地有数百人正在申请一份理想的工作，以经runPortLockroy,the worldsmost remotepostoffice.营世界上最偏远的邮局洛克罗伊港）”可知，此处表示该职位在南极洲，故选项B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意该职位在南极洲，其中一个关键要求是能够数企鹅要求；A.requirements B.特征;美德；活动根据空后（企鹅）”可知，characteristics C.virtues D.activities“is theability tocount penguins此处表示其中一个关键的要求是能够数企鹅故选项A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意每年，英国南极遗产信托基金都会雇用四名邮递员从月到月住在岛上113A.persuades说服；B.instructs指示；C.encourages鼓励；D.hires雇用根据上文“applyingfor adesiredjobn和下文employees可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员，故选项D【题详解】24考查动词词辨析句意除了是一家拥有近年历史的英国邮局外，它还兼作博物馆存在；80A.exists B.transforms转移；双倍；发展前面提到洛克雷港是一个，空后又提到C.doubles D.develops postoffice”，故此处表示该邮局兼作博物馆表示“兼作”，故选项“as amuseum”double asC题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客品味；人才；职能，角色；背景根据下文A.tastes B.talents C.roles D.backgrounds“theyare cooperativelyresponsible可矢口，此处表示员工各司其职，故选项for preservingthe6place andcaringfor thethousandsoftourists.C【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然每个员工都有独特的角色，但他们合作负责保护历史名胜和照顾成千上万的游客暂时的；历史的；大的；魔法的根据上文A.temporary B.historic C.grand D.magical“a nearly80yearoldBritishowned,和空前“preserving”可知，空处表示有历史意义的地方故选B项【题详解】27考查固定短语词义辨析句意工作人员还负责环境数据收集和野生动物监测赞成；A.in favorof B.in needof需要；占有;负责根据空前的可知，本空应与前面的C.in possessionof D.in chargeof“also”uresponsible for,在含义上接近，故用in chargeof表示“负责”，故选D项【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管如此，它仍然还是很抢手有偿的；抢手的；来A.paid B.soughtafter C.hardwon之不易的；受人尊敬的根据前文可知这份工作没有D.respectable“theresnotmuchtimeforrelaxation andrest”多少时间休息和放松，再结合（尽管如此）”可知，它仍然很抢手，故选项“Still B【题详解】29考查副词词义辨析句意英国南极遗产信托基金每年收到数百份该职位的申请每年；每A.annually B.weekly周；每月；每天根据上文中的和下文中的C.monthly D.daily“This year,hundreds ofpeopledesired job”the可知，此处表示英国南极遗产信托基金每年都会收到大量申请该职位的信故选20192020season A项【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意他们主要被洛克罗伊港吸引，因为它的历史和科学意义邀请；A.invited B.devoted投入；相关；吸引根据空后可知，求职者C.related D.drawn“both forits historyand itsscientific significance”们是被它的历史和科学意义吸引故选项D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意这对她来说是一种真正的快乐喜悦；教训；努力；A.joy B.lesson C.effort D.shock休克根据前文“Lucy Dormansucceeded inapplying,,可知该职位很抢手，但是Lucy Dorman申请成功了，再结合下文中的可知，此处表示对她来说，获得这个职位很让她开心故选项“I reallylove”A【题详解】32考查固定短语词义辨析句意你得与人和睦相处，因为你们不能轻易地离开对方相处；A.get alongB.show off炫耀;C.break through突破;D.give in屈服根据前文ua realsense ofmunityn和下文中的“youcan91get awayfrom可知，此处表示你得与人和睦相处，故选项each othervery easily.A题详解】[33考查名词词义辨析句意:“我真的很喜欢那种团结”，她说孤独；渴望；A.loneliness B.eagerness C.looseness松弛；D.togetherness和睦相处据前文aa realsenseofmunity和下文中的you cantgetawayfromeachothervery可知，此处表示喜欢那种和睦相处，故选项easily.Lucy DormanD【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意你在这里能取得的成就是有益的持续的；有益的；A.consistent B.rewarding C.有潜力的；纯粹的根据空前的和下文中的potential D.pure“whatyoucanachievehere”“The totalexperience offers,可知，此处表示你在这里获得的东西很有益故选项your functionon theplanet.”B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意整体体验既提供了对世界的不同看法，也提供了对您在地球上的功能的新观点A.entrance入口；B.answer回答；C.attitude看法；D.introduction介绍根据空前“offersbothadifferent,,及空后的可知，空处应为与相对应，，表示对世界的不同看法，故选项“a newviewpoint”“a newviewpoint”C第二节单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.1couldnt rememberthe exactdate of the celebration,but Iknew itwas Saturday when everybody wasnot atwork.不填不填A.a;the B.a;C.the;the D.the;【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词句意我不记得庆祝活动的确切日期，但我知道那天是一个星期六，大家都不上班根据前后文语义可知，第一个空处应用表示泛指的冠词，由于是辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词；根据Saturday a可知，第二个空处考查固定搭配“在上班”故选项一Saturdaywheneverybodywasnot atwork B
37.You seemto be ontop of theworld.一Of course.There9s moreexciting thanseeing yourname inprint.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析句意——你似乎很高兴——当然了没有什么比看到你的名字被印成铅字更令人高兴的了没有什么;任何事;某些事根据句意A.everything-W;B.nothing C.anything D.something“没有什么比……更……了”可知，此处是表示否定的和比较级连用，表示最高级含义，故答案选nothing B考点考查不定代词
38.The studentstared at the plexmath problemon theboard,puzzled,it werewritten ina foreignlanguage.A.in caseB.even ifC.as ifD.so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词句意学生盯着黑板上那道复杂的数学题，很困惑，好像那是用外语写的以防，A.in case以防万一；即使，纵然；似乎，好像，仿佛；以便分析句子结构和意思可知，这里B.even ifC.as ifD.so that需要连词意为“好像”，引导虚拟语气句，表示与当时不符的情况故选as if,C
39.The newsour athleteswon anothergold medalwas reportedin yesterdaysnewspaper.A.which B.whetherC.what D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句句意昨天的报纸报道了我国运动员再次获得金牌的消息分析句子可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对抽象名词进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“news”“that”引导从句故选项D
40.Into the dark roomDavid,who becamesurprised thenwhenHappy Birthday^^shouted byhisroommates.A.walked;heard B.walked;hearingC.walking;hearing D.did walk;heard【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和省略句句意大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当听到室友喊“生日快乐”时，他惊讶万分分析句子结构可知，第一空为倒装句，表方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，根据可知，became此处用一般过去时态，将谓语置于主语前；第二空为省略句，当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主walked David语一致时，可以省去从句中的主语和动词，只保留非谓语动词形式，与主语之间为主动关系，所be hearDavid以使用现在分词作状语故选项hearing B
41.The ancientcity,was oncethe centerof anempire,by archaeologistsand historiansfor overa decadeand hasyieldedmany significantfindings.A.which;was studiedB.where;was studiedC.which;has beenstudied D.where;had beenstudied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态句意这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心，考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究，并取得了许多重大发现第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词在从句作主语，指物，city,故用；第二空作谓语，主语与动词构成被动关系，根据后文可知为现在完成时的which studyfor overa decade被动语态，故选C
42.It wasin thisimportant petitionI gotsecond placeI realizedmy hardwork indeedchangedmy careerpath.A.when;that B.where;thatC.where;when D.that;where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句以及强调句型句意正是在这场重要的比赛中，我获得了第二名，我意识到我的努力确实改变了我的职业道路第一个空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，petition,所以用关系副词引导该从句第二个空考查强调句型被强调的部分，所以第二个用where“It is/was++that…”that,本句话强调地点状语故选B
43.The buildingnow isfor the new yearscelebration.A.is decoratedB.being decoratedC.is beingdecorated D.to bedecorated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意正在装修的大楼是为了庆祝新年分析句式结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为和之间是被动关系，再根据可知，此处表被动且正在进行，所decorate buildingnow以用作后置定语故选项being doneB
44.The visitorscame to the railwaystation,only that the train had left.A.to tellB.to be told C.told D.being told【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式句意游客们来到火车站，却被告知火车已经开走了该句的谓语是且无连came,词，空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语根据句意可知，此处表示意想不到的结果，应用”结构又“only+tod因动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式故选项tell Thevisitors to be toldB
45.An ancienttemple theNorthern QiDynasty wasdestroyed inflames,concerns about theeffective protectionof culturalrelics.A.dating back to;caused B.dating from;causingC.dated backto;causing D.dated from;caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意一座北齐古刹毁于一旦，引发了人们对文物有效保护的担忧分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关an ancienttemple系，使用现在分词；分析第二个空白处，第二个空白处在句子中作状语，表示一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故选项B第三节共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Despite itsrapid industrialization,there arestill somecorners in China thathave maintainedits originalcolor.Ancient townsand villagesinChinaare places46traditions arewell preservedin termsof architecture,lifestyle andfolkcustoms.All of these canbe foundin HuangyaoAncient Town,oneof the mostvisitedtourist47spot inGuangxi ZhuangAutonomous Region.48cover anarea of
3.6square kilometers,Huangyao has a historyof nearly1,000years49its originsdatingback to the SongDynasty.People50carry ontraditional festivalsand customshere for hundredsof years up to now.During ChineseLunar NewYear,over20traditional performances51hold,including thedragon danceand suonahornshow.On July14in theChinese lunarcalendar,residents oftene to the riverbankand putlanterns into the river52celebrate ZhongyuanJie,the HungryGhost Festival.Black soybeanis oftenadded to its localfood tocreate an53extreme distinctiveflavor.When youvisit,Huangyaotofu is54musttry localdish asit issold onlyin thistown.It usuallytakes aday ortwo totour aroundthe oldtown dueto itssmall size,but youcan alwaysstay55long toexperiencemore ofits localhospitality andculture.【答案】
46.where##whose
47.spots
48.Covering
49.with
50.have carried
51.are held
52.to celebrate
53.extremely
54.a
55.longer【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值
8.Why isthemanat thesupermarket todayA.To dosome shopping.B Tocarry outa survey.C.To meet the owner.
9.What changedid theowner maketo thesupermarket lastyearA.The location.B.The name.C.The manager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe womandoingA.Borrowing atent.B.Returning atent.C.Packing atent.
11.What isthe womansmotivation fbrclimbingA.To getclose tonature.B.To havefun.C.To improveher fitness.
12.Where willthe speakersclimb togetherA.In thewild.B.At aclimbing center.C.At agym.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题A.Its unique.B.Its practical.C.Ifs challenging.
13.What isthe womansopinion abouther ideaof theonline business
14.Why willthe womancontact artistsA.To seetheir works.B.To lookfor inspiration.C.To dobusiness with them.
15.What willthewomando forlarge ordersA.Offer freedelivery.B.Charge asmall fee.C.Give adiscount.
16.What isspecial about the packagingA.Its luxury.B.Its ofgood quality.C.Its environmentallyfriendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where aredrinks servedall dayA.In thecafe.B.In thedining room.C.By theswimming pool.
18.What willthe listenersprobably doaround1p.m.A.Have lunch.B.Go swimming.C.Attend aconference.
19.What doesthe speakerapologize forA.The updatedprogram.B.The hightemperature.C.The latelunch.
20.Why doesthe conferenceprogram havetobechangedA.Some roomsare beingrepaired.B.The GeneralManager cante.C.A speakerisnt able to giveher talk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Want to know all the insandouts regarding the Paris2024Olympics Then youve etothe right place!Below youwillfind all the information aboutthe new Olympic sports.Olympic skateboarding得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化【题详解】46考查定语从句句意中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作的定语，因此用关places,places traditions系副词或关系代词故填where whosewhere/whoseo【题详解】47考查名词的数句意所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一根据句中的产可知，空处需用的复数形式，表示“众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个故填“one spotspots【题详解】48考查非谓语动词句意黄姚占地平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代分析句子可知，空
3.6处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，和之间是主动关系，需用的现在分词形式，且空处Huangya covercover位于句首，首字母需大写故填covering Covering【题详解】49考查介词句意黄姚占地平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代根据句中的
3.6“itsorigins dating可知，此处应用的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词backtothe SongDynasty withsth.doing故填witho witho【题详解】50考查时态和主谓一致句意几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为应用现在完成时,主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式故填forhundredsofyearsuptonow,People havecarriedo【题详解】51考查时态语态和主谓一致句意在中国农历新年期间，这里举行多种传统表演，包括舞龙和嗔呐表演20空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，和之间是被动关performances hold系，需用被动语态，且为复数，动词用故填performances be are areheld【题详解】52考查非谓语动词句意在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，是的目的，需用不定式celebrate putlanterns intothe river故填to celebrateo【题详解】53考查副词句意黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道分析句子可知，空处修饰定语应用的副词形式表示“非常”故填distinctive,extreme extremely,extremely【题详解】54考查冠词句意当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种必须尝试的当地美食，用不定冠词，以辅音音素开头，用故填musttry aao【题详解】55考查副词比较级句意由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化根据句中的“It usuallytakes aday ortwo totour aroundthe oldtown dueto itssmall size”和可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用副词的比较级“but”和呼应，表示“更久”故填more oflonger第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据首字母和汉语提示，使用维克多中单词的正确形式填空（如亡豫）
56.Dont hto askme if you haveany questions.【答案】hesitate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意如果你任何问题，不要犹豫问我“犹豫”是动词，比后接动词原形，hesitate don构成祈使句故填hesitate（立亥）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
57.When facinga hardquestion,most peoplecant givean answeri U【答案】immediately##mmediately【解析】【详解】考查副词句意当面对一个困难的问题时，大多数人不能立刻给出答案根据汉语提示“立刻”以及首字母可知应填副词作状语修饰动词故填i,immediately immediately（坐落于）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
58.One of the worldslargest artgalleries,the Louvre,is1in Paris.【答案】located##ocated【解析】【详解】考查语态句意世界上最大的艺术画廊之一卢浮宫坐落于巴黎根据句意及汉语提示“坐落于”可知，此处考查固定搭配意为“坐落于……故填be locatedin…,located（缺乏）
59.Though1the necessaryworking experience,my cousingot thejob byvirtue ofher confidence（根据中英文提示单词拼写）and flexibility.【答案】lacking##acking【解析】【详解】考查动词句意尽管缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹凭借她的自信和灵活性得到了这份工作此处用动词“缺乏”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为且从句含有动词时，可以省lack it,be略状语从句的主语和动词本句中引导的让步状语从句完整句子为（缺乏），be ThoughThough mycousin was本空用与构成过去进行时，省略保留故填lacking,was mycousin was,lacking lackingoo（发生）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
60.That planecrash oonly minutesafter takeoff.【答案】occuiTed##ccuiTed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意那架飞机起飞几分钟后就坠毁了“发生”作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词结合时间状语可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态故填occur,“only minutesafter takeoff”occurredo（措施）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
61.It ishigh timethat weshould takesome mto protectendangered animals【答案】measures##easures【解析】【详解】考查名词句意该是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了“措施”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用可数名词有修饰，用复数形式故填measure,some measures（激情）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
62.One shouldalways befullofp inhis lifeno matterhow oldheis【答案】passion##assion【解析】【详解】查名词句意一个人在他的生活中应该永远充满激情，无论他是多大的年纪“激情”为passion,作介词的宾语不可数故填of passion（整齐的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
63.Make sureyour handwritingis nwhen youwrite yourfinal draft.【答案】neat##eat【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意确保在写最终稿时你的字迹整齐根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词作表语故填neat,neat（客观的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
64.Its hardto givean oopinion aboutyour ownchildren.【答案】objective##bjective【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意很难对自己的孩子给出客观的意见根据中英文提示，这里应用形容词objective,作定语修饰故填opinion objective（长度）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】
65.The1ofaparagraph dependson theinformation itconveys.length##ength【解析】【详解】考查名词句意一个段落的长度取决于它所传达的信息根据中英文提示及句意，设空处应填入名词作主语故填length,length（致力于）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
66.You shouldd yourselfto doingsome researchon howto protectwildlife.【答案】devote##evote【解析】【详解】查动词句意你应该致力于研究如何保护野生动物根据首字母提示和汉语意思可知，此处应填动词构成短语意为“致力于做某事”后接动词原形故填devote,devote yourselfto doingsth.,should devoteo（遥远的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
67.The Internetand televisionmake itpossible forus tosee ad scene.【答案】distant##istant【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意互联网和电视使我们能够看到遥远的景象“遥远的”作定语，结合首字母提示，用形容词作定语故填distant distanto（多样性）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
68.The exhibitionis designedto reflectthedof thenation andits regions【答案】diversity##iversity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意展览旨在反映国家及其地区的多样性根据句意和首字母提示，结合汉语意思提示可知，此处应填名词表示“多样性”，作宾语，不可数名词故填diversity,diversity（迷住）
69.F by the structural beauty ofthe Forbidden City as a painter,she isequally interestedto learnmore about.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）Chinese philosophy［答案］Fascinated##ascinated【解析】【详解】考查动词句意作为一名画家，她被紫禁城的结构之美所吸引，同时也对学习更多中国哲学感兴趣结合首字母提示，“迷住”用动词fascinate；u（fascinate）bythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter”作原因状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字fascinate she母大写故填Fascinated（证据）
70.The policesearched thearea forseveral daysand eventuallythey foundthe pieceof ethey werelooking for.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】evidence##vidence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意警察在这个地区搜了好几天，终于找到了他们要找的那一项证据“证据”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词结合可知，此处不可数故填evidence,the pieceof evidence（幸运的）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
71.Value thepresent momentand rememberhow fyou aretobealive.【答案】fortunate##ortunate【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意珍惜当下，记住你能活着是多么幸运根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词作表语故填fortunate,fortunateo（设备）
72.We providefull furnishings,like donatedkitchen eand furnitureitems,for thenew homesofpeoplewho were.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）once homeless【答案】equipment##quipment【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们为曾经无家可归的人的新家提供全套家具，比如捐赠的厨房设备和家具“设备”作宾语，用名词不可数名词故填equipment,equipment（有关环境方面）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
73.Bicycles aree friendlybecause theywont giveoff wastegas.【答案】environmentally【解析】【详解】考查副词句意自行车是环保的，因为它们不会排放废气根据中英文提示及句意，此处应填副词修饰形容词故填environmentally,friendly environmentallyoo（幸福）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）
74.Money isnot essentialto h.【答案】happiness##appiness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意金钱对于幸福并非必不可少根据中英文提示可知，意为“幸福”，是happiness不可数名词，作介词的宾语故填to happiness
75.Human lifeis regardedas partof natureand,as such,the onlyway forus tosurvive isto liveinh（和谐）（根据中英文提示单词拼写）with nature.【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词句意人的生命被视为自然的一部分，因此，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处“和谐”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词构成固定短语意为“与……和谐一致”harmony inharmony with,故填harmony第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，你和同学们正在准备《百万英镑（TheMillionPo ndBcmkNote）》的英文话剧表演，请
76.忧给外教写封邮件，请他帮忙指导邮件内容包括Mike时间地点；
1.指导内容；
2.期待回复
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,How iseverything going!I amwriting insincerity to ask foryour guidanceonanEnglish dramaperformance.Well puton thedrama namedThe MillionPound BankNote.Now,we canftpronounce somewords properly.Additionally,we cantfully understandthe qualitiesofthecharacters.So wouldyou pleasespare sometime towatch ourperformanceand makesome necessarychanges Besides,it wouldbe betterifyoucould helpus correctour intonation.Ifit is convenient,may Ipay youa visitat youroffice nextMonday todiscuss moredetailsrd appreciateit ifyou offerto giveus someprofessional advice.Look forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文考生和同学们正在准备《百万英镑（）》的英文话剧表The MillionPound BankNote演，请给外教写封邮件，请他帮忙指导Mike【详解】.词汇积累1命名namedcalled/entitled止匕夕卜additionally-moreover/besides/in addition建议advice-suggestions/tips帮助:help-bassist.句式拓展同义句转换2原句Additionally,we cantfully understandthe qualitiesofthecharacters.拓展句In addition,we cantpletely prehendthe qualitiesofthecharacters.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了过去分词作后置定1Well puton thedrama namedThe MillionPound BankNote.语）【高分句型（引导2]If it isconvenient,may Ipay youa visitat youroffice nextMonday todiscuss moredetails if的条件状语从句）Who willfollow in the footstepsof MomijiNishiya,the firstOlympic skateboardingchampion,who wascrowned atthe last Gamesattheage of13The answerwill berevealed in Paris thissummer.Speed,technique,mastery ofthe boardwill be requiredto successfullyperform themost beautifultricks.Olympic sports climbing包石攀岩）With itssecond timeentering the Olympics,sports climbinghas three branches:Speed,Bouldering Gand Lead.Speed isall aboutthe speedof climbing.Bouldering isall aboutclimbing aboulder ona walland Leadrequiresathletes to climb a difficult route20meters high.Olympic surfing（场地）The Olympicswill beheld inParis,but whatabout Olympic surfing Thereisonevenue that is literallyonthe otherside oftheworld.The locationTeahupoo,on theisland ofTahiti,is whereOlympic surfingwill takeplace.Thisisland ispartofFrench Polynesia,between Australiaand SouthAmerica.Olympic breakdancingBreakdancing isthenew Olympic sport that will make its firstappearance inParis
2024.How toestablish agradingsystem withouttaking awaythe artisticfreedom atthe same time Thepoints shouldbe basedon creativityand musicality,a grayarea thatdepends a lot onfeeling andthus hasalot of subjectivitytoit.（竞Looking fora handylist ofall sportsClick here!Throughout Paristhere areall kindsof stadiumsand arenas技场）where sportingevents areheld.Not onlyParis itself,but alsothe surroundingsuburbs ofthe capitalof Francesetthe stagefor theOlympic Games!
1.Which sportis entering theOlympicsforthefirst timeinParis2024A Olympic skateboarding.B.Olympic sports climbing.C.Olympicsurfing.D.Olympic breakdancing.
2.Which ofthe followingstatements iscorrectA.Olympicskateboardingrequires ahigh levelof physicalstrength.B.Three branchesof Olympic sportsclimbingevaluate varioussides ofskills.C.All theabove fourOlympic eventswill beheld inParis.D.The scoringof Olympic breakdancing ishighly objective.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA Asports website.B.A healthmagazine.C.A travelbrochure.D.An Olympicnews report.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】本文体裁为应用文文章结构清晰地介绍了年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑2024板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况【题详解】1细节理解题由文章部分中Olympicbreakdancing^BreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirst（霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相）”可知，奥运霹雳舞appearance inParis20242024将在年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相故选2024D【题详解】2细节理解题由文章部分Olympicsportsclimbing“With itssecond timeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghas（抱石攀岩）threebranches:Speed,Bouldering andLead.Speed isall aboutthe speedof climbing.Bouldering isall about.（第二次进入奥运会的climbing aboulder ona wallandLeadrequires athletestoclimbadifficultroute20meters high运动攀岩有三个分支速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩速度与攀岩的速度有关抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条米高的高难度路线）”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目速度攀岩、抱石攀岩20和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能故选B【题详解】3推理判断题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段u WanttoknowalltheinsandoutsregardingtheParis2024Olympics（想知道关于Thenyouveetotherightplace!Below youwill findalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息）可知，该文主要”介绍了年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息这2024显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站故选AB“Meet mein theconference roomwith thecontracts anda cup of coffee,my bossbarked atme.Ten minutes.I didntrespond.I stoodstill asif myshoes hadbeen gluedtothefloor.I hadno intentionof takinga cupof anythingtoanyone,supervisor ornot.I hadseen withmy owneyes whatsuch behaviordid toa woman.It happenedto Mrs.Wilson nextdoor.Old Mr.Wilson couldntput inhis ownfalse teethwithout hiswifes assistance,let alonemake himselflunch.It wasa miserableunion.I vowedby ageeight thatI wouldnever livelike her.I adoptedthe motto:Dont help those who wont helpthemselves.I rushedtothefile roomand pulledmy phone.I explainedto myfather whathad happenedand askedhis adviceonwhat todo,only tobe askedback.He musthave forgottenthe unwrittenrule betweenus aboutnot answeringa questionwitha question.Fortunately,I cameup withan ideathat wouldhave thebest ofboth worlds.I tookup thefiles andheaded forthe coffeepot.I tooktwo cupsand madetwo cups of coffee.Then Iwalked intotheboss,office witha cupof coffeein eachhand.I handed my boss a cupof coffee and drank atthe sametime as him.“Lets takea breakJ partwaythrough themeeting,my bossstood,saying.need morecoffee.I pickedup myemptycup.I do,too,I said,and handedit tohim acrossthe tableThanks,“I added,looking athim expectantly.The bosswasstaggered fora moment,and thentook thecup fromme.When Ifinally leftmy bossoffice,I hidin thebathroom andcalled mydad.My fatherslaughter onthe phonemademe feeleven prouder.
4.Why doesthe authormention theWilsonsA.To showhow thecouple grewold together.B.To picturewhat shewillbelike whenshe ages.C.To tellthe storyoftheold couple.D.To explainher unwillingnessto servethe coffee
5.What didthe authormean bybringing twocupsof coffee tomeetthe bossA.She meantto shareinstead ofserving B.She plannedto have the bossserve herlater.C.She intendedto playa trickon hermean bossD.She wantedto savethe troubleof doingit again
6.What doesthe underlinedword“staggered“mean in the sixthparagraphA.Annoyed.B.Shocked.C.Confused.D.Excited.
7.What canwe learnabouttheauthor fromthe textA.She figuredout howto showrespect forher superior.
8.She foundit practicalto seeksolutions fromher father.
9.She tooka sensibleapproach tostanding upfor herself.
10.She consideredit significantto fightagainst menbravely.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段“Meet mein theconference roomwiththecontracts anda cupof coffee/9my bossbarked at（带着合同和一杯咖啡到会议室来见我，”我的老板对我吼道“十分钟“）和第二段me.“Ten minutes.“”“Ididnt respond.I stoodstill asif myshoes hadbeen gluedtothefloor.I hadno intentionof takinga cupof anythingto（我没有回应我一动不动地站着，仿佛我的鞋子被粘在了地板上我从没想过要给任anyone,supervisor ornot.何人倒一杯，不管是不是主管）、第三段”“I hadseen withmy owneyes whatsuch behaviordid toa woman.It happenedtoMrs.Wilson nextdoor.Old Mr.Wilson couldntput inhis ownfalse teethwithout hiswifes assistance,let alonemakehimself lunch.It wasa miserableunion.I vowedby ageeight thatI wouldnever livelike her.I adoptedthe motto:Dont（我亲眼看到了这种行为对一个女人的影响这件事发生在隔壁的威尔逊太help thosewhowonthelp themselves.太身上没有妻子的帮助，老威尔逊连自己的假牙都装不上，更别说给自己做午饭了这是一个悲惨的结合我八岁时就发誓，我永远不会像她那样生活我的座右铭是不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人）”可知，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意倒咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭故选D【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段中的（我的座右铭是“I adoptedthe motto:Don*helpthosewho worTthelp themselves.不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人）”和第五段中的uThen Iwalked intotheboss9office witha cupofcoffeein each（然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿hand.1handedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.了一杯咖啡我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了起来）”可知，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务故选A【题详解】6词句猜测题根据前文“I do,too,I said,and handedit tohim acrossthe table.ThanksJ Iadded,looking at（“我也是”我说着，隔着桌子递给了他“谢谢”我补充道，期待地看着他）”可知，himexpectantly.老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊所以意为“震惊的”生气的；staggered A.Annoyed震惊的；困惑的；兴奋的故选B.Shocked C.Confused D.Excited B【题详解】7推理判断题通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中uFortunately,I cameup withan ideathat wouldhavethebest ofboth（幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意）”可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，worlds.完美地解决了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情作者用明智的方法来维护了自己的原则故选CC（马齿觉）Most peoplethink thatweeds aresomething tobe pulledup andthrown away.Now,purslane maybe thekeyto creatingdrought resistantcrops ina worldthatis getting warmer.（光合作用）Scientists atYale Universityfound thatpurslane cancreate anew formof photosynthesisthat allowsthisweed to endure drought conditions.This isaveryrare super plant,—one that could bepotentially usefulin cropengineering.said Edwards,a professorof ecologyand evolutionarybiology.Purslane actuallyenhances itsphotosynthesis efficiencyto matchthe highlevels foundin plantslike corn,which enablesit tomaintain productivityunder hightemperatures.On theother hand,this plantemploys aspecial way ofphotosynthesis.It storescarbon dioxide at nightand usesit duringthe day,which makesit remarkablyresistant toheat.The uniquenessof purslanelies in these twocharacteristics.Yale teamconducted ananalysis ofthe genesin theleaves ofthe plant and found thatthey aretotally integratedand operateinthesame cells.Understanding howthis workscould allowscientists toengineer main crops like corn to resist longlasting droughts.Growing acrossthe US,purslane hassmall roundleaves,and red,yellow,or pinkflowers.You canplant itin yourgarden just about anywhere.With itssoursalty taste,it isa healthyfood rich in vitamins,minerals,and0mega3s.You canenjoy it raw in salads or cooked asa dish.“In termsof engineeringthe plantinto acrop likecom,there isstill alot ofwork todo before thatcould bee areality,“Edwards saidinthenews release.Finding andgrowing newfood cropsthat cansurvive theeffects ofclimatechange isa winwinforaplanet thatisgettinghotter anddrier.Who knewthis monweed couldbe thekey
8.What makespurslanea“superplant“accordingtoParagraph2A.Its uniquetaste andcolor.B.Its abilityto growanywhere.C.Its highcapacity instoring water.D.Its unmonwayof photosynthesis.
11.What isthe advantageof purslanesstoring carbondioxideatnightA.Increasing itsproductivity.B.Helping itto resistdrought.C.Allowing itto growfaster.D.Reducing itsneed forsunlight.
12.What canwe learnabout purslaneas foodA.It isrichinnutrition.B.It isnot widelyaccepted.C.It isnot suitablein salads.D.It ismainly cookedasadish.
13.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To promotethe plantingof purslane.B.To warnreaders ofthe dangeroftheweed.C.To describedifferent typesof photosynthesis.D.To showpurslanes potentialin cropengineering.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了马齿范这种看似普通的野草，在应对全球变暖、干旱等环境问题中的潜在价值，包括其独特的光合作用方式、耐旱特性以及作为健康食品的营养价值【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第二段“Scientists atYale Universityfound thatpurslane cancreate anew formofphotosynthesis（光合作用）that allowsthis weedtoenduredroughtconditions.This isaveryrare superplant—one thatcouldbe.（耶鲁大学的科potentially usefulincropengineering.said Edwards,a professorof ecologyand evolutionarybiology学家发现马齿范可以创造一种新的光合作用形式，使这种杂草能够忍受干旱条件“这是一种非常罕见的‘超级植物一一一种在作物工程中可能有用的植物”生态学和进化生物学教授爱德华兹说）”可知，耶鲁大学的科学家发现马齿觉能够进行一种新的光合作用方式，使得这种野草能够在干旱条件下生存这种独特的光合作用方式使得马齿范成为一种“超级植物”，具有潜在的作物工程应用价值故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第三段“Yale teamconducted ananalysis ofthe genesintheleaves ofthe plantandfoundthatthey aretotally integratedand operateinthesame cells.Understanding howthis workscould allowscientists toengineer（耶鲁大学的研究小组对植物叶片中的基因进行了分析，发现它main cropslikecorntoresistlonglastingdroughts.们是完全整合的，并在同一个细胞中运作了解这一原理可以让科学家改造玉米等主要作物来抵御长期干旱）”可知，马齿宽能够在夜间储存二氧化碳，并在白天使用这些储存的二氧化碳进行光合作用的能力使得马齿范能够比其他植物更能抵抗干旱故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章第四段“Growing acrossthe US,purslane hassmall roundleaves,and red,yellow,or pinkflowers.You canplant itin yourgardenjustaboutanywhere.With itssoursalty taste,itisa healthyfood richin vitamins,minerals,（马齿宽生长在美国各地,长着小而圆的叶子，开and Omega3s.You canenjoyitrawinsaladsorcookedasadish.着红色、黄色或粉红色的花你可以把它种在花园里的任何地方它的酸味咸味，是一种富含维生素、矿物质和的健康食品你可以把它放在沙拉里生吃，也可以做菜吃）”可知，马齿览是一种健康食品，富含Omega3s维生素、矿物质和这说明马齿觉在营养方面非常丰富故选Omega3s A题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章最后一段“In termsof engineeringtheplantinto acrop likecorn,there isstill alotofwork todo（就把这种植物改造成玉米这样的作物而言，在beforethatcould beea reality,“Edwards saidinthenews release.“它成为现实之前，还有很多工作要做，在新闻发布会上说）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Edwards马齿范这种植物具有一种独特的光合作用方式，使得它在干旱条件下能够生存，并且这种能力在作物工程中具有潜在的应用价值因此，文章的主要目的是展示马齿宽在作物工程中的潜力故选DDChimps useloud callsand gesturesto maketheir feelingsknown butuntil now,the exactmeaning forindividualmovements hasremainedamystery.Now researchersbelieve theyhave translatedthekeygestures usedinthechimpmunity andidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.From4,351gestures,experts were abletoidentify66that areused for19specific messagemeanings,includingshowing afoot totell achild theycan climbon theirback.The researcherswereableto narrowdown these66gesturesto36that areused intentionallyto achieve15purposes.The translationswere madeby DrCatherine Hobaiterand hercolleaguesat StAndrews Universityin Scotland.Dr Hobaiterused behaviorsampling andfilmed allrecorded casesof gesturalmunication.Other gesturesincludestomping theirfeettoaskanotherchimpto stop what theyare doing,and slappingobjects togethertoaskanother tofollowthem.Of the19meanings,17encouraged interactionsto start,or todevelop,such as”move closer,and changeplay”.Some ofthe gestures were foundto havemore thanone meaning.and only10ofthe66gestureswereused foronly asinglemeaning.Researchers collecteda totalof471video clipsfrom twosocial groups of chimpsatashelter nearKinshasa,Democratic Republicof Congo.As wellas identifyingwhatthegesture means,they alsodiscovered thetechnique neededtoincrease thechances ofsuccess.“Human childrenuse gesturesto municatebefore theyproduce theirfirst words,and theirearliest gesturestypicallyappear around10months ofage,“explained theresearchers.In greatapes,there isgood evidencethat languagetrainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,but thisis farless clearin theirnatural munication.
14.Chimps slapthe objectsto.A.tell otherstostopwhat theyaredoingB.ask otherschimps tojoin themC.gather otherchimps tomove closerD.encourage interactionsto start13What didresearchers findafter studying471video clipsA.Chimps trainedin languageare goodat understandingsignals.B.Two socialgroupsofchimps liveatashelter nearKinshasa.C.Languagetrained individualsdo wellin naturalmunication.D.Chimpsearliest gesturesappeararound10months ofage.
14.How isthelastparagraph developedA.By analyzingcauses.C.By makingparisons.
15.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.A NewResearch onChimpsC.Getting theChimps Trainedfor LanguageB.By examiningdifferences.D.By followingtime order.B.Human Childrenand ChimpsD.Translating theSign Languageof Chimps。
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