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重庆外国语学校学年度（下）高届月月考检测2023202420263英语试题（满分150分，120分钟完成）第I卷选择题（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where isthe newstadiumA.Near ThirdStreet.B.Opposite thesupermarket.C.Across fromthe theater.
2.What areCelia andJack probablydoing nowA.Shopping.B.Having coffee.C.Walking in the park.
3.Why cantthe womango to the movieswith the manA.She willvisit heruncle andaunt.B.She hasno interestin watchingthe movies.E.She willacpany herrelatives to the castle.
4.What doesthe manthink of the womansdreamA.Its impossible.B.Its great.C.Its practical.
5.How longdid the womans fatherlive abroadA.Six months.B.Eight months.C.Twelve months.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Which partdid the man fallonA.His arm.B.His shoulder.C.His foot.
7.What willthe womando nextA.Ask theman morequestions.
8.Take offthe mansclothes.C Givethemana checkup.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where isthe newItalian restaurantA.Its nearthe river.B.Ifs onRiver Street.
30.A.inaccessible B.irreplaceable C.illegal D.unnecessary
31.A.dreams B.targets C.threats D.disforts
32.A.therefore B.though C.otherwise D.plus
33.A.at leastB.above allC.after allD.at most
34.A.unworn B.unwashed C.unreported D.unnoticed
35.A.worry B.bring C.care D.set第II卷非选择题（共55分）第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As winterdraws in,many flockto thesouth of China forits warmerclimate andgreat beaches.However,those whoaremore daringhead northlooking forsnowy adventuresin theicy climatesof Northeast China.36particular,anincreasing numberof touristshave beendrawn to the frostydelights ofHarbin,known asthe IceCity.Harbin,whose nameis saidto originatefrom aManchu wordthat meansa placefbr dryingfishing nets”,sprung upfroma smallrural settlementalong theSonghua Riverto beeone of the largestcities inNortheastChina37capital ofHeilongjiangprovince.The cityflourished with the arrivalof theChinese EasternRailway,38connected itto theoutside world,especiallythe RussianEmpire.This pavedthe wayfbr Harbinsfuture developmentof39it uniqueculture whereEast meetsWest.The cityenjoys great40popular forits iceand snowfestivals across the globe.These attractthousands ofvisitors,with sculptors41travel fromall ersof the world toshowcase theirtalents anda variety ofwinterthemed activitiesand sports.Apart fromthese festivals,the cityhas muchmore to offer,from its42tradition Europeanstylearchitecture toitsmore modernbuildings,such asthe HarbinGrand Theatreand the citys mostfamous landmark,the SaintSophia Cathedral.The uniquecuisine,including Harbinstylesmokysavory redsausage,guo baorou andkvass,a fermentedcerealbased drink,can all43taste alongZhongyang Street.While wintermay bethe besttime44visit Harbin,thecityhas plentytooffer all yearround andits individualcharmsmake it45mustsee touristspot nomatter the weather.第三节单句填空共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分根据首字母提示或括号内的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词根据首
46.The articlesin thewebsites areu twicea weekso thatyou canfind thelatest news.字母单词拼写根据首字母单词拼写）
47.Living in the countryis lessc thanin thecity because of thepoor transportation..（根据首字母
48.Those whooffera hand tothose inneed to get throughhardships aremore likely to havea senseof a单词拼写）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.Working outon adaily basisis highlybenefit toour physicaland mentalhealth.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
50.He treatedthe guestswith generousand thoughtfulness.第四节句子翻译（共5题；每小题3分，满分15分）
51.他积极乐观的态度鼓舞了很多疾病缠身的人（bestuckin）（汉译英）
52.确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的（haveaccesst）（汉译英）
53.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人（belong to）（汉译英）
54.任何情况下我们都不能违抗自然法则否则就会受到大自然的惩罚（in nocase；倒装）（汉译英）
55.我们需要找一个可以给我们的汽车电池充电的地方（charge;get sth.done）（汉译英）第四部分写作（满分20分）.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，并想向你了解一下即将到来的清明节,请56James给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下清明节要点如下.清明节的概况时间、活动、意义等；
1.你今年清明节的安排；
2.邀请来中国感受传统节日3James注意.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
1.词数词左右；2100•参考词汇祭拜扫墓供奉祭品3pay respectsto sweeptombs offersacrificesDear James,Yours,Li HuaC・Its infront of a Frenchplace.
9.When did the womango tothe restaurantA.Last Wednesday.B.Last Friday.C.Last Saturday.
10.How muchdidthe woman spendin therestaurantA.$
8.B.$
9.
50.C.$
10.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The manstravel experience.B.The culturesin differentcountries.C.The interestingthings abroad.
12.In whichcountry didthemanmeet theelephantA.Mexico.B.India.C.Ethiopia.
13.What canwe learnabout themanA.He wasill inEthiopia.B.He hadan accidentin aminibus.C.He wascalm whenseeing theelephant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Brother andsister.C.Schoolmates.
15.What doesthewomansuggest doingA.Cleaning peopleshouses.B.Working at the carwash.C.Washing peoplescars.
16.How doesthewomanfeel hostinga concertat firstA.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Impatient.
17.What willthe speakersdo nextA.Ask forpermission.B.Sell ticketsat$
5.C.Find audiences.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What istheweatherlike duringthe dayin BryceCanyonA.It iscold.B.It ishot.C.It iswarm.
19.What isnecessary forstudents tofinish thetrainingA.Having apositive attitude.B.Trying newinventions.C.Working overtimes.
20.How dostudents survivein thewildA.They asktheir teachersfor help.B.They bringeverything theyneed.C.They geteverything fromreturn.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Healthy eatingand stayingfit canbe difficult.You maywant to eat tastyfood that is easy to prepare.You maybeinspired toexercise andstay inshape.The goodnews isthat thereare appsto helpyou.PaprikaPaprika is an appto helpusers planmeals,shop andcook.You cansave recipes from websites and fromother appstoPaprika.The appcan helpkeep trackof the foods you have in your homeso whenyou goshopping,you know what youneed to buy.MealBoardMealBoard is another appthat can suggest recipesand helpyou planmeals.This appcansuggestrecipes basedon thefoodyou alreadyhave inyour home.MealBoard cankeep alist of what foodyouhaveand whatyou needto buy.This app（失效期）,can scan bar codes to additems toyour list.Using thisapp,you canalso notethe expirationdates soyou knowwhenyour foodis nolonger usable.MealBoard letsusers saverecipesfromwebsites and then searchthem byfoods usedinthe recipes.For example,you cansearch forrecipes thathave chocolate“in them.lEatWellThe lEatWellapp supportshealthy eatingby givingusers rewardsfor eatingthe nightfoods.If youlike earningrewardsfor meetingyour goals,lEat Wellmay workwell foryou.Instead ofmeasuring howmuch you eat.lEatWellmeasures howwell youeat.Tell theapp whatyou are eating foryour meal.You caneven adda photo.The appwill ratehowhealthy yourmeal is,and thengive youa rewardif youare eatingwell.
1.What dothe appsPaprika andMealBoard havein monA.They canscanbarcodes.B.They canlet youknowwhatyou needto buy.C.They cankeep arecord of the mealsyoueatoutside.D.They cantell ifthefoodhas passedthe expirationdates.
2.If youeat ahealthy diet,lEatWell can.A.give youa pictureB.give youa rewardC.provide youwith recipesD.measure howmuch youeat
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A sciencereport.B.A cookingrecipe.C.A healthblog.D.A medicaljournal.With afew hoursuntil curtaincall,a quietbut noticeableenergy fillsthe backstagedressing roomof thefamousSunbeam Theatre,known as“Hong KongsGrand Palacefbr Cantonese Opera“Tonight,its theannual Rose familyperformance.Some of the performersareeatingtakeout boxesof food,sure tosustain themthrough thebowslong showahead.Others aregetting ahead starton theirmakeup.A feware beinghelped intotheir colorfulcostumes byeager assistants.But thereis somethingunexpectedly unusualabout thisparticular performancethat beesobvious assoon asthecurtains risesome ofthe peopleon stagearent Chinese.Mike Brady,who esfrom Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,stands onstage infull costume.But he has neverseen aCantonese Opera,let alonebeen inone.As abackground character,hehasno spoken lines.This unlikelyactor oweshis firstperformance toLyle Rose,a fellowAmerican whostands nextto himin asimilarcostume.When itestoperforming,Lyle,a nativeNew Yorkerwho nowlives inHong Kong,is notas greenofaperformeras Mike;in fact,he isthe mastermindbehind tonightsshow.The entireRosefamilyis onstage.Mike himselfis actuallya newaddition tothe group:his daughterrecently marriedLylesyounger son.CantoneseOperaisafamily affairfor Lyle.Every year,Lyle,his wife,Cynthia HuRose,a Hong Konger,and twosonsput ona performanceto raisemoney forlocal charities.But theirtrue purposefor doingit issimply tointroducepeople toit.Though CantoneseOpera remainsan importantpart ofHongKongculture,it hasto petewith manyotherforms ofentertainment forthe attentionof youngergenerations,who associaten with their grandparents.“We loveCantoneseOpera,“Lyle said.“We wantpeople ofall agestoeand watch.”
4.What sceneis describedin Paragraph2A.Actors arepracticing aplay backstage.B.Actors aregetting readyfor anuping show.C.The audienceare lendingahandto aperformer.D.The audienceare eagerlywaiting fora bigshow.
5.What isspecial abouttonights CantoneseOpera showA.Some ofits performersare American.B.Most ofits performershave nospokenlines.C.Some ofits performerswear newlystyled costumesD.Most ofits performershave neverperformed before
6.What canwe learnabout LyleRose fromthe textA.He lacksperforming experience.B.He hasseldom seenCantoneseOpera.C.He directsand plays a partin tonightsshow.D.He alwaysplaysabackground characterin operashows.
7.What isthe realreason behindthe RosesperformanceA.To makea livingabroad.B.To collectmoney forlocal charities.C.To changeelders opinionsabout operas.D.To attractyounger audiencesto CantoneseOpera.CEnglish historyis vast,from itsrule underthe Romanstotherise,heights andfall ofthe BritishEmpire.Whenchoosing a book toremend on my countryshistory,I wantedsomething thatcould summanzethis sweepinghistory butdidntget stuckin the details ofthings thathold meback frompletely engagingwith thistruly richhistory.Then,I foundDominicHnynes A Brief Historyof England.The bookisatour throughthe wholeof English history,from itsearliest peopletothemovement ofsettlers fromEurope.It looksattheBattle ofHastings in1066,Elizabeth Vsruling and the lastingimpact ofShakespeare.Then it（议会）touches on the EnglishCivil Warsand theshift ofrule fromkings andqueens tothe parliamentrunning thecountryand theestablishment ofthe political parties.It alsocovers theNapoleonic Warsandtheworld warsand evenconsiders（脱欧后的）Englands postBrexitpresent andfuture.This reallyis quitethe sweepingbook.However its very short.This meansifs easyto navigateand geta holdofa hugeamount ofhistory,but italso meansitsverylight on thedetails.At times,this canbe upset,as thereare partswhereit feelslike justanother paragraphor pagewould reallyelevate thisbook.But foran introductionto Englishhistoryor perhapsa reminderor refresher,its great and particularlyuseful asit islikelytofill in some gapsinyourknowledge.Furthermore,becauseofthe paceofthebook,theres nota boringmoment.Its areal pageturner,covering the（交替）succession ofkings andqueens,wars,and changesin thesocial orderofthecountry athome andthe countrysinfluenceacrosstheworld.One revieweron Amazondescribed thebook as“a smallmasterpiece”,and said.This isa greatbook fbranyone whowantstogeta cashcourse inEnglishhistoryor forthose whowant aquick referenceto thatsubject.”So,jump in,dear readers,and geta holdofwhatmade Englandwhat it was,what itwent onto be,and whereit maystandin ourglobal future.
8.What isthe mainfbcus ofDominic Haynes,ABriefHistory^of EnglandA.Detailed explorationof Englandspoliticalparties.B.Indepth analysisof EnglandspostBrexit policies.C.An introductiontotheBritish Empiresrise andfall.D.A briefoverview ofEnglands historicalshifts andevents.
9.What isa weaknessmentioned ofthe reviewerregarding thebookA.Its paceis slowand upset.B Itdives toodeeply intopolitical issues.C.Theres ashortage ofinformation onwars.D.It lacksdetailed informationdue toits shortness.
10.Which offollowing canbest explainthe underlinedword“pagetumer”A.A bookthat isexciting toread.B.A bookthat isplicated.C.A bookthatiseasytounderstand.D.A bookthat haslots ofpages toturn.
11.What isthe mainpurpose ofthis textA.To callon peopleto know the UKs history.B.To remendabookofthe UKs history.C.To suggestways toknowtheUKshistory.D.To mentonthepolitics oftheUKshistory.DThe UKsInformation missionersOffice ICOis developingguidance on data protectionandthe Internet ofThings,,消费者loT inresponse toconcerns raisedby theconsumer watchdog,Which,over“data harvesting^^by smarthome设备.devicesWhich examinedhow businessescollect datafrom variousdevices likesmart speakers,washing machines,TVs,安全video doorbells,and securitycameras.They discoveredthat businesses behind thesedevices arecollecting moredatathan theyneed RocioConcha fromWhich statedthat consumershave alreadypaid forsmart products,insomecasesthousands ofpounds,so itsunfair thatthey haveto continueto paywiththeirpersonal information.The UKGeneral DataProtection RegulationGDPR requiresorganizations tocollect personal data thatis necessaryinrelation tothe purposesfor whichit isprocessed.“To keeptrust inthese products,panies mustbe openabout thedata theycollect andhow they use it,and ensurethatthe datais notused orshared inways that people wouldnot expect.said StephenAlmond,ICOs executivedirector ofregulatoryrisk.He saidbusinessesbehindconnected devicescan expectthe ICGto actwhere wedont seethe rulesbeingfollowed.（生育力）The promiseof actiones ata timewhen the ICO hasopened aseparate reviewinto howfertility trackingappsprocess users9personaldatadue toconcerns raisedin a survey.The survey found thatover halfof womenhaveconcerns overdata security,and morethan halfof peoplewho usethe appshave noticedan increasein babyor（广告）.fertilityrelated adsTheICO encouragesusers toshare theirexperiences throughasurveyto identifyany possibleharm fromthese apps.Emily Keaney,deputy missionerof regulatorypolicy oftheICO,sand thatthey expectorganizations runninghealth appstosafeguard theirusers privacyand haveclear guidelinesin place.“This reviewaims tofind outboth thegood andbad ofhow the apps areworking atpresent.We willtake actiontoprotect thepublic ifnecessary,“said Keaney.
12.What didWhich findabout the businessesA.They offera largervarietyofchoices thanbefore.B.They havemade their products smarterthan expected.C.They gathermore personalinformation thannecessary.D.They havemade theirprices muchhigher thanbefore.
13.What doesAlmond expectthebusinessesto doA.Observe therules setby theICO.B.Improve thesafety oftheirproducts.C.Offer theICO suggestionsondataprotection.D.Explain theirimprovement indata collection.
14.What isthe purposeoftheICOs reviewA.To removedoubts about the apps.B.To parewomens preferredapps.C.To lookinto babyrelatedads inthe apps.D.To learnabout theperformance oftheapps.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Devices shouldntbe toosmartB.Consumers shouldntjust plainC.New guidelinesfor digitalbusinessesD.The impactof GDPRon smartdevice第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂O选项中有两项为多余选项遗产Wherever wego,we aresurrounded byhistory.Across theglobe,cultural heritageis passeddown throughthegenerations.Yet,we fighta neverendingand veryexpensive warto preserveit forthe future.And today,it isunder attackasnever before.Technology isoften seenas somethingthat destroysthe past.16Creating copiesvia2D imagesis extremelylaborious andtimeconsuming.AI technologiesare being used todo alltherequired sourcing,allowing lotsof imagesto becrossreferenced andstored inhours.
17.AIwill alsomake therestoration andpreservation ofexisting cultural heritage fareasier andis vastlysuperior topreviousmethods.机载技术Airborne technologyis beingincreasingly usedinthefight topreserve our cultural heritage.18LiDAR LightDetection andRanging has already beenused toreveal over60,000Mayan structuresthat werelying无人机undiscovered inthe junglesof Guatemala,without needinga singleboot onthe ground.Drones arealso beingusedto documentand monitorhuge areasand removethe needfor allthat costlymanpower.Human interactionwiththe most importantsites andarchitecture isdoing agreat dealof harm.Virtual RealityVRtechnology willplay aleading rolein preservingourcultural heritage inthe ingyears.19VR technologywill graduallybeethe waythatpeopleexperience them.Well alleventually beable towalk throughplaces,look atand touch!artifacts andworksof artwithout everseeing themwith ourown eyes.
20.Efforts inresearch,data sharingand projectwork willneedtobe pooledinternationally.Usingthe technicalexpertise ofspecialist organizationswill beeever moreimportant tothe sustainablepromoting andpreservingof theculturalheritageof countriesall acrosstheworld.A.It isbeingusedto saveand finditB.Technology hasshaped conflictin severalwaysC.But itis nowthemostessential weaponinthebattleD.Our culturalheritage willbe protectedvia technologyE.This willenable evenbetter andmore accuratecopies tobe createdF.As moreculturalheritagesitesandobjects aredigitally mappedand recordedG.When itmeasures distancesby hittinga targetand analyzingthe reflectedlight第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I wasappreciating my family photoson myputer,admiring mytwo beautifulbabies whenI foundan21scene:my laptopwas inalmost allthe pictures.There wasmy daughter,8months old,playing atmy feetwhile Iwas22onthecouch.There wasmy son,with abig transformer,onmyleft arms.rd heardabouttheInternet addictionbefore,but Ialways thoughtitwassomething only23playing toomuch WorldofWarcraft aputer gameday andnight.Now,it seemedmy Internethabit isslowly butsurely crossingthe
24.Sometimes Ifind myself25at midnight,surfing the Web whilemyfamilyare sleeping.I readnews,26friends andwrite myblog...just forsomething todo.It27that Imnot theonly mamawho isaddicted tothe puter.These momsare contributingto agrowing globaladdiction.Theres amovement amongpsychiatrists doctorswho specializein mentaldiseases to28theInternetaddictionas anofficial mentaldisorder.And arecent StanfordUniversity nationalsurveyfoundthat14percent ofInternet usersfindit29to stayaway fromit forseveral daysatatime;9percent tryto hidetheir30Internet usefrom theirloved ones;8percent admittheyusetheWebasaway toescape31caused byreality.Youre likelynot thekind ofaddict whodoesnt batheand abusesdrugs tohelp stayup formore onlinetime.You may、have noticed,
32.that goingonline hasbee anecessary partof yourlife,which,33means aboxof clothesgo
34.It mayalso meanyou,re missingmuch timewith yourbaby—something youprobablydo35about.
21.A.puzzling B.inspiring C.disturbing D.fascinating
22.A.eating B.typing C.rolling D.meditating23A.limited toB.devoted toC.joined toD.glued to
24.A.sword B.divide C.path D.line
25.A.in B.out C.up D.down
26.A.keep upwith B.make funofC.go throughwith D.take accountof
27.A.figures outB.turns outC.makes outD.breaks out
28.A.admit B.judge C.function D.recognize
29.A.easy B.acceptable C.tough D.favorable。
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