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重庆南开中学高级高一（下）期末考试2022英语试题考试时间120分钟第I卷（五部分共110分）第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读一遍
1.How muchshould the man payA.$
15.B.$
24.C.$
30.
2.What relationis the man to the womanA.Her doctor.B.Her employer.C.Her teacher.
3.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.The advantageof theInternet.B.The wayto findwebsites.C.The monuse ofputers.
4.What is the problemA.The womandoesnt likethe food.B.The manhas awrong order.C.The orderarrives late.
5.How does themanfeel about the movieA.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）・听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑In manyways Swedenhas beea travelersparadise.There9s somuch to see anddo,so makesure youallow plentyoftime toenjoy allthe outdooradventures and historic treasures.
1.DrottningholmFairy taleDrottningholm Palaceon theisland ofLovo is a UNESCOWorld HeritageSite andlies about11kilometers westof Stockholmcity center45minutes byboat.Dating from the17th century,the palaceis nowthe officialresidence of the Swedish Royal Family.
2.Vasa MuseumTheVasa Museumis Swedensmost popularmuseum andnow attractsaround amillion visitorsannually.More than20million peoplehave visitedsince themuseum openedin
1990.Now visitorsfrom across the worlde tosee thisfascinatingSwedish Imperialfleet capsule.
3.Gamla Stan Old TownDating from the1200s andcrammed withmustsee sights,attractions,cafes,authentic restaurants and boutiqueshops,the areaof Gamla StanOld Town isa livingbreathingmuseum inits ownright.For manythis is the firststop on theirjourney.Plenty ofsouvenirs andgifts areavailable in the Old Town,and visitorswill find themselves transportedback to迷宫medieval timesas theywander througha bewilderinglabyrinth oftiny windingstreets.
4.The Royal Palace SverigesKungahusLocated by the wateron theedge ofGamla Stan,this isthe officialresidence of the Kingof Sweden.A richtaste oftheonce mightySwedish.Empire,the palaceis one of thelargest inEurope boastingan excessof600rooms andno lessthanfive museums.As mentionedpreviously,visitors canwitness thedaily changingof theguard.
31.Where doSwedish RoyalFamily liveA.At Drottningholm.B.At Vasa Museum.C.At Gamla Stan.D.At theRoyalPalace.
32.Which placecan makevisitors feelback tomedieval timesA.Drottningholm.B.Gamla Stan.C.VasaMuseum.D.The RoyalPalace.
33.What dowe learnfrom the passageA.Lovo isa UNESCOWorld HeritageSite.B.Visitors candrink,eat andshop atGamla Stan.C.Visitors go to DrottningholmtoseeSwedish Imperialfleet.D.Daily changingof theguard canbe witnessedat thefour attractions.【答案】
31.A
32.B
33.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了瑞典的四处旅游景点【题详解】31细节理解题根据第二段部分最后一句“
1.Drottningholm”Dating fromthe17th century,the palaceis nowthe official（始于世纪，这座宫殿现在是瑞典皇室的官方居所）”可知，瑞典皇室residenceof theSwedishRoyalFamily.17住在故选项Drottningholm A【题详解】32细节理解题根据第四段（）部分最后一句中
3.Gamla StanOldTown”“and visitorswill find themselves transported（迷宫）（当游客漫步back tomedieval timesas theywander througha bewilderinglabyrinth oftiny windingstreets在弯曲小道的迷宫时，他们会发现自己仿佛穿越回了中世纪户可知，会使游客感觉穿越到了中世纪GamlaStan故选项B【题详解】33细节理解题根据第四段（）部分第一句“
3.GamlaStanOldTown”Datingfromthe1200sandcrammed withmustsee（始于世纪，至处都是必看的景点、咖啡馆、sights,attractions,cafes,authentic restaurantsand boutiqueshops13正宗的饭店和精品店）”可知，游客在可以吃喝、购物故选项GamlaStanB【点睛】BA fewdays beforeChristmas,the crowdedshopping downtownwas startingto annoyus.Most ofus wareloaded】down withpackages,and itlooked likemany ofus werebeginning towonder ifall thosecountless iYiendsand elativesactuallydeserved somany gifts.This wasnot theChristmas spiritId beenraised with.When Ifinally goton ajammed streetcar,the ideaof standingthere packedlike asardine thewhole wayhome wasalmost more than I could take.Suddenly I saw somethingout of the comerof myeye.A small,darkskinned boypulled awomanssleeve andasked,“Would youlike aseat”He quietlyled herto theclosest freeseat hecould find.Then hesetout to find another tired person.As soon as eachrare newseat becameunoccupied,he wouldquickly movethrough thecrowd in search of another burdened woman.When Ifinally feltthe pullat myown sleeve,I wasabsolutely struckby thebeauty inthis littleboys eyes.He tookmyhand,saying,“e withme,maam.As Ihappily settleddown,the littleangel oflove immediatelyturned tohelphis nextsubject.The people on thestreetcar,as usual,had beendeliberately avoidingeach otherseyes,but nowthey begantoexchange shyglances andsmiles.That littleboy hadobviously changedsomething——we allrelaxed into a feelingofwarmth andactually enjoyedthe trip.I didntnotice whenthe childgot off.When Ireached mystop Ipractically floatedof thatstreetcar,admiring thesparklingChristmas lightson mystreet ina fresh,new way.Or maybeI wasseeing themin anold way,with the samewonder Ifelt whenI wasfive orsix.Anyway,it isthe littlechild thatshall leadthe waysfor me.
34.What canwe inferfromtheunderlined partin Paragraph1A.The giftswere tooheavy tocarry home.B.Friends andrelatives alwaysdeserve gifts.C.People wonderedwhere tobuy Christmasgifts.D.The authorwas fedup withbuying Christmasgifts.
35.How did the authorfeel when she goton the streetcarA.Unfortable.B.Warm.C.Astonished.D.Excited.
36.Why didthe authorsee the boy asthe littleangel ofloveA.Because hewas darkskinned.B.Because heoccupied freeseats.C.Because hehelped tiredpersons.D.Because hetookher handgently.
37.What changesdidtheboy bringto thepeopleon thestreetcarA.They gotto know one another.B.They admiredtheboywhen hegot off.C.They becamemore friendlyto eachother.D.They changedthe lightson theold streets.【答案】
34.D
35.A
36.C
37.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者在拥挤的圣诞节有轨电车上经历的一次温暖快乐的经历【题详解】34推理判断题划线句子意为“我们大多数人身上挂满了袋子，似乎我们很多人都开始想知道是否所有的数不清的朋友和亲戚真的值得去买这么多的礼物”，表明作者并不想在圣诞节买这么多礼物，前句中的表明这annoy样的圣诞节让人恼怒，后句表明这并不This wasnot theChristmas spiritTd beenraised with.”是作者想要的圣诞节精神，由此判断出，作者已经厌倦了圣诞节买礼物，故选D【题详解】35细节理解题根据第二段“When Ifinally gotonajammed streetcar,the ideaof standingthere packedlike asardine the当我终于上了一辆拥挤不堪的有轨电车时，想到在回家的路whole wayhome wasalmostmore thanIcouldtake.上像沙丁鱼一样挤在那里，我几乎无法忍受由此可知，作者觉得很不舒服，故选A【题详解】36推理判断题根据第二段“Then heset outtofindanothertiredperson.As soonas eachrare newseat becameunoccupied,”可知，然后他出发去找另一个疲倦he wouldquickly movethrough thecrowdinsearchofanotherburdenedwoman.的人每当一个难得的新座位空下来，他就会迅速穿过人群，寻找另一个不堪重负的女人由此判断出作者称他为小天使的原因是他帮助疲劳的人们，故选Co【题详解】37细节理解题根据“The peopleon thestreetcar,as usual,had beendeliberately avoidingeach otherseyes,but nowtheybegan toexchange shyglances andsmiles.That littleboy hadobviously changedsomething——we allrelaxed intoafeeling ofwarmth andactually enjoyedthe trip.n可知，人们一开始避免接触其他人的眼神，但是现在他们开始交换眼神和微笑，人们都感受到放松和温暖，享受旅程由此可知，男孩给有轨电车上的人们带来的改变是他们对彼此变得更友好了故选CCOne of the problemsdamaging ourplanet isthe numberof things we throwaway.Rubbish ofall kindsis pilingup inlandfilland pollutingour rivers and oceans.A morerecent additionto thelist ofthings wechuck awayis ewaste—electronic itemsthat arebroken andnot recycled.Now solutionsare beingfound togive thisstuff a new life.Many millionsof tonnesof televisions,phones,and otherelectronic equipmentare discardedeach year,partlybecause its cheaper to replace them than fix them,but alsobecause welack theskills torepair them.A UNreport claimsthe50million tonnesof ewastegenerated everyyear willmorethandouble to110million tonnesby2050,making itthefastest growing waste stream in the world.However,theres agrowing trendfor repairevents andclubs whichcould be part ofa solution to thegrowing amountofelectrical andelectronic junk.The BBCvisited aRestart Projectin London,which is one ofmany foundedaround theworld.One of its volunteers,Francesco Calo,said thatthis projectallows youto reducewaste,extend thelife ofobjects,and ithelps peoplewho cannotafford toget ridof itemsthat havedeveloped afault.”As manyelectrical itemscontain valuablemetals,another ideais ewastemining.An experimentat theUniversity of（提取）New SouthWales involvesextracting thesematerials fromelectronic gadgets.Ifs thoughtthat doingthis couldbemore profitablethan traditionalmining.With phonestypically containingas manyas60element,this couldbe partof thesolution to ourappetite fornew technology.（停滞不前）These projectsmake totalsense-collections of ewaste forrecycling arestagnating orevendecreasing“according toRuediger Kuehr,of theUnited NationsUniversity And in countrieswhere there is nolegislation,much ofit justgets dumped.However,the EuropeanUnion,for example,is tryingto tacklethe problemby insistingmanufacturershave to make applianceslongerlasting andwill haveto supplyspare partsfor machinesfor upto10years.
38.According to thepassage,electronic itemsare thrownaway because.A.they aretotally uselessB.we haveto recyclethemC.they willpollute ourriversandoceans D・its cheaperto replacethem thanfix them
39.What isleading to the riseinewasteA.Growing trendfor repairevents.B.Ewaste generatingcleaner energy.C.Our beinghungry fornew technology.D.Mining valuablemetals inelectrical items.
40.What dowe knowabout ewasteA.Ewaste used to be the fastestgrowingwastestreamin the world.B.Tremendous amountsofewasteare thrownaway eachyear.C.We cantfindthe solution to the problemof cwaste.D.Landfilling allowsus toreduce ewaste.
41.Which isthe besttitle for the passageA.Solving theProblem ofEwasteB.How toStop DamagingOur PlanetC.Saying Noto ThrowingAway ThingsD.How toCollect Ewastefor Recycling【答案】
38.D
39.C
40.B
41.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题【题详解】38细节理解题根据第二段中的Many millionsof tonnesof televisions,phones,and otherelectronic equipmentarediscarded eachyear,partly becauseitscheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem,but alsobecause welack the可知，每年有数百万吨电视、和其他电子设备被丢弃，部分原因是更换它们比修skills torepair them.”理它们便宜，还因为我们缺乏修理它们的技能，故项正确D【题详解】39推理判断题根据第四段中的“With phonestypically containingas manyas60element,this couldbepartof thesolution（通常含有多达种金属元素，这可能是满足我们对新技术需求的解决方to ourappetite fornew technology.^^60案的一部分）可知，我们对新技术的渴求导致了电子垃圾的增加，故项正确C【题详解】40细节理解题根据最后一段中的^collections ofewaste forrecycling arestagnating oreven decreasingv according toRuediger Kuehr,of theUnited NationsUniversity Andin countrieswhere there is nolegislation,much ofit justgetsdumped.,,（联合国大学的Ruediger Kuehr说，回收电子垃圾的工作停滞不前，甚至在倒退，在没有立法的国家，大部分电子垃圾都被丢弃了）可知，每年都有大量的电子垃圾被扔掉了，故项正确B题详解】[41主旨大意题通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A morerecent additionto thelist ofthingswechuck awayis ewaste（最近，-electronic itemsthat arebroken andnot recycled.Now solutionsare beingfound togive thisstuff a new life.在我们扔掉的物品清单上又增加了一项，那就是电子垃圾，也就是那些坏了不能回收的电子产品，现在，人们正在寻找让这些东西重获新生的解决办法）可知，短文的最佳标题为“解决电子垃圾问题”故项正确ADFor over40years,gaokao has not onlyaffected individual students,but alsohas hada significant impact on nationaldevelopment.In amove tofix talent shortages in the highendchip,software design,intelligent technology,new materialsand（）advanced manufacturingand socialsciences,the Ministryof EducationMOE announcedanewcollege enrollmentplan（强基计戈）-called thestrengthening basicdisciplines planU”—that willstart thisyear.The pilotplan hasbeen rolledout inthe countrystop36universities.By May13,all schoolshad releasedtheirdistinctive enrollmentplans,encouraging seniorhigh students with specialtalents tosign up.Before theend ofMay,students can apply toone of the36participating universities.Enrollment policiesvary byuniversity,with admissionlimits setfrom dozensof students to
200.These universitiesalso detailedtheir recruitmentprocedure.After theresults ofgaokao arereleased,schools willrelease listsof qualifyingstudents,who eitherexcel ingaokao,or havewon firstor secondprizes inOlympiads withgaokao scoresat leasthigher than the firstround ofregister lines.These applicantswill thenreceive additional tests and interviews.The finalenrollment decisionis heavilybased on the（标准），gaokao score,which willremain the most importantcriterion accountingfor morethan85percent ofthe finalresult,says MOE.（录The universitieshave announcedthat theywill alsoconsider physicaltests asa referencefor submission取）,according toChina YouthDaily.Once the students areenrolled,they areexpecting anintensive educationalprogram.For example,TsinghuaUniversity hasset upfive schools,offering coursesin chemicalbiology,information andputing science,theory andappliedmechanics astheir dominantdisciplines.The universitysgoal isto“put admittedstudents insmall,independentclasses with the bestand mostspecific teachingresources andlearning environmentsfor theirdiscipline”,accordingtoYuXiaoxiao,the directorof admissionat TsinghuaUniversity.（高校自主招生计戈）pared to the previousindependent universityenrollment schemeU,under whichsomestudents couldeither gainadmission withouttaking gaokaoor be awarded bonuspoints inthe exam,the newplanpositively facilitatesdiverse,efficient andscientific progressin Chinesecollege admissionsJ notedChina.org.
42.Whatsthe purposeofthepassageA.To affectindividualstudents with talents.B.To informpeople ofaneweducation project.C.To instructhigh schoolsto improveeducation quality.D.To helpthe collegeboundhigh schoolstudentswithexarms.
43.Which ofthe followingisthefunction ofgaokao accordingtothepassageA.It helpsstudentstoget admittedto certainprograms.B.It fixestalentshortagesinthehigh technology.C.It greatlyinfluences nationaldevelopment.D.It strengthenscollege enrollmentplans.
44.What dowe knowabout thestrengthening basicdisciplines plan”A.Each applicantcanapplytothe36participating universities.B.The finalenrollment decisionhas nothingto dowith thegaokao score.C.The applicantswill receive additionaltests andinterviewsafter gaokao.D.Each universitycan admit200studentswith thesameenrollment policy.
45.Where isthis passageprobably takenfromA.A newspaper.B.A sciencemagazine.C.A universitywebsite.D.A textbook.【答案】
42.B
43.C
44.C
45.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了教育部宣布的一项全新的高校招生计划——“强基计划”【题详解】42推理判断题第二段提到“教育部此前宣布了一项全新的高效招生计划——强基计划——并于今年起实施”,接下来文章具体介绍了这一计划，由此可知，本文目的是使人知晓一项教育计划故选项B题详解】[43细节理解题根据文章第一段For over40years,gaokao hasnot onlyaffected individualstudents,but alsohas hada（多年来，高考不仅影响学生个人，对国家发展也有重大影响）“可significantimpactonnationaldevelopment.40知，极大地影响国家发展是高考的作用故选项C【题详解】44细节理解题根据第六段中.（这些申请者将会接These applicantswill thenreceiveadditionaltestsandinterviews受额外的笔试和面试）”可知，申请“强基计划”的学生在高考后会接受额外的笔试和面试故选项C【题详解】45推理判断题通读全文，并结合第二段内容“为解决高端芯片、软件设计、智能科技、新材料、先进制造和社会科学等关键领域的人才紧缺问题，教育部此前宣布了一项全新的高效招生计划——强基计划——并于今年起实施“可知，本文主要介绍了教育部发布的一项教育计划，所以可能摘自报纸故选项A第五部分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项SWEET LOVEManyscientists believeour loveof sugarmay actuallybe anaddiction.
46.Then the good feelinggoesaway,leaving uswanting more.All tastyfoods do this,but sugarhas aparticularly strongeffect.In thisway,it isin factanaddictive drug,one thatdoctors remendwe allcut downon.“It seemslike everytime Istudy anillness andtrace apath tothe firstcause,I findmy wayback tosugar,“saysscientist RichardJohnson.
47.Why Sugar,we believe,is oneofthereasons,if notthe majorreason JsaysJohnson.Our bodiesare designedto surviveon very little sugar.Early humansoften hadverylittlefood,so ourbodies learnedto be veryefficient instoring sugaras fat.In thisway,we hadenergy storedfor whenthere wasno food.But today,most peoplehave morethan enough.
48.So whatisthesolution Itsobvious thatwe needto eatless sugar.49・From breakfastcereals toafterdinnerdesserts,our foodsare increasinglyfilled withit.Some manufacturerseven usesugar toreplace tastein foodsthat are advertisedas lowin fat.So whilethe foodsappear to be healthier,large amountsof sugarare oftenadded.
50.Many schoolsare replacingsugary dessertswith healthieroptions,like fruit.Other schoolsaretrying toencourage exerciseby buildingfacilities likewalking tracksso students and othersinthemunity canexercise.The battlehasnotyet beenlost.A.Its notsurprising thata cupcakecontains alot ofsugarB.So thevery thingthat oncesaved usmay nowbe killingusC.The troubleis,in todaysworld,that itsextremely difficultto avoidD.But somepeople arefighting backagainst sugarand tryingto createa healthierenvironmentE.Onethird ofadults worldwidehave high blood pressure,and upto347million havediabetesF.If youhave highblood pressure,your heartneeds to work harderto pumpblood aroundyour bodyG.When weeat ordrink sugaryfoods,the sugarenters ourblood andaffects theparts ofour brainthat makeus feel good【答案】
46.G
47.E
48.B
49.C
50.D【解析】【分析】这一篇说明文文章讲述了，许多科学家认为吃糖会上瘾，危害多，及解决方法题详解】[46由上一句“许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾”和下一句“然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多”可知，承接上下文，选项“当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖进入我们的血液，影响我们大G脑中使我们感觉良好的部分”切题；该选项对上一句“对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾”的内容进行了解释，该选项中的对应下文中的故选项feelgoodthegoodfeelingo G【题详解】47由上一句“科学家理查德•约翰逊说“似乎每次我研究一种疾病并找到第一种病因的途径时，我都会重新找到糖分的方法”可知，承接上文，选项“全世界三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达亿人患有糖尿病”E
3.47切题；该选项中的和对应上文中的且这两种疾病都与糖有关故选项highbloodpressure diabetesillness,E【题详解】48由上面三句“早期人类通常很少有食物，所以我们的身体学会了有效地将糖作为脂肪储存起来这样，我们就可以在没有食物的时候储存能量但是今天，大多数人身体中糖分已经足够了”可知，所以过多的糖分会伤害人类，承接上文，选项“所以曾经救过我们的东西现在可能要杀了我们切题故选项B B题详解】[49由上一句“很明显我们需要少吃糖”和下一句“从早餐谷类食品到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地含有它”可知，生活中少吃糖很难避免，承接上下文，选项“问题是，在当今世界，这是极难避免的”切题C故选项C【题详解】50由下一句“许多学校正在用更健康的选择取代含糖甜点，比如水果其他学校正试图通过修建步行道这样的设施来鼓励锻炼，这样学生和社区中的其他人可以锻炼身体”可知，承接下文，选项“但有些人正在抵制糖，D并试图创造一个更健康的环境”切题；该选项中的对应下文中的a healthierenvironment healthieroptions“创造健身环境锻炼身体”故选项D第II卷（共40分）（赞同）
51.Management hasgiven itstotheplan.Thus,we cancarry itout fromnowon.【答案】approval【解析】【详解】考查名词句意管理部门已经同意了这个计划因此从现在起我们可以实施了根据空前的形容词性物主代词可知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，名词符合题意，故填叩its approvalproval（可靠的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52.A greatdeal ofeffort hasgone intomaking thesoftware【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意为了使软件可靠，人们付出了大量的努力根据单词汉语提示“可靠的”可知应填形容词形式作宾语补足语故填reliable,reliable
53.Many localsare strongly（反对）tothedevelopment ofthe area.【答案】opposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意很多当地人强烈反对这个地区的发展根据空前的可知，空处应填一个形容are词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，符合题意，是固定搭配，意为“反对、故填opposed beopposed toopposed（探索）
54.Scientists hopethat thedata willpave theway for a moredetailed ofMars.【答案】exploration【解析】
6.What doesthe womanusually doon SaturdayafternoonA.She doesexercise.B.She goesshopping.C.She visitsher grandma.
7.What isthe womanplanning todothisSundayA.Visit herfriends.B.Go tothe citycenter.C.Prepare fora performance.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.When willthe planetake offA.At4:
50.B.At6:
30.C.At7:
30.
9.How willthe speakersgo tothe airportA.By taxi.B.By underground.C.By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
11.What willthe womando nextA.Watch afootball game.B.Go bikingwiththeman.C.Do somehousework.
12.Which teamdoestheman supportA.St.Martins.B.State College.C.State YouthTeam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What encouragedtheman andhiswife togotothe AntarcticA.An article.B.A trainingcourse.C.A TVprogram.
14.What wasthe worstdanger accordingtothemanA.Living inextreme temperature.B.ing acrossa terriblewind.C.Falling intoice holes.
15.What causedthe funnynoiseA.The equipment.B.The plane.C.The wind.【详解】考查名词句意:科学家们希望这些数据能为更细致的火星探索铺平道路根据空前的形容词可detailed知，空处应填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，符合题意故填exploration exploration（各自的）
55.He andI areeach goingto visitour teachersthis summervacation.【答案】respective【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我和他今年暑假分别要去拜访各自的老师根据空后的名词可知，空处teachers应填一个形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知，符合题意故填respective respective（堵塞的）.
56.Parking near the schoolis likelytomakethe roadsaround it【答案】congested/^ammed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在学校周围停车可能造成附近的道路阻塞分析句子结构可知，此处是宾“make+语+宾语补足语”结构，结合汉语提示可知，此处填形容词作宾语补足语故填congested/jammed congested/jammed（开关）.
57.Strangely,the lightcame onalthough no one wasnearthe【答案】switch【解析】【详解】考查名词句意很奇怪，尽管没有人在开关附近，灯却亮了根据空前的定冠词可知，空处应the填一个名词，结合汉语提示可知，符合题意，故填switch switch
58.The experiencecreated avery specialb betweenus.【答案】bond【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这段经历使我们之间产生了一种特殊关系根据空前的形容词可知，空处special应填一个名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，符合题意，意为“关系，纽带:故填bond bond
59.Living close toworkbrings memuch c,which savestwo hoursonthejourney.【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词句意住在离工作地近的地方给我带来了很多方便，这节省了在路上的两个小时根据空前的形容词可知，空处应填一个不可数名词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，符合题意，意为much convenience“方便,便利”,故填convenience
60.A surveyoftheChinese diethas rthatagrowing numberof peopleare overweight.【答案】revealed【解析】【详解】考查动词句意一项中国饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人变得过度肥胖分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，动词符合题意，意为“显示，揭露“，此处是现在完成时，reveal使用过去分词故填revealed,revealed
61.The doctorsays heisoabouttheresult ofthe operation,so itsunnecessary fbrus toworry.【答案】optimistic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意医生说他对手术结果很乐观，所以我们没必要担心根据空前的可知，空处is一个填一个形容词作表语，结合句中及首字母提示可知，符合题意，“so itsunnecessary forus toworry”optimistic意为“乐观的，故填optimistic
62.In LosAngeles manypanies encouragetheir employeesto usea meansof transportationratherthanthecar.【答案】alternative【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在洛杉矶，很多公司鼓励他们的员工使用可替代汽车的交通方式根据空后的名词可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，符合题意，意为“可替代means alternative的，可供选择的，故填alternative
63.The littlegirl hasbeen missingfbr2days.Her mothersanxiety isso athat everyone can feel it.【答案】apparent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这个女孩已经失踪两天了她妈妈的焦虑如此明显，每个人都能感受到根据空前的可知，空处应填一个相关内容次作表语，结合句中及首字母提示可知，符合is“everyonecanfeelit”apparent题意，意为“明显的，显而易见的:故填apparent
64.After along search,they efound themissing papers.【答案】eventually【解析】【详解】考查副词句意经过长时间的寻找，他们最后发现了遗失的试卷分析句子并结合首字母提示，可知副词符合题意，意为“最终”，在句中作状语，故填eventually eventually
65.Make surethe ropeis firmlya beforeattempting toclimb downthe hill.【答案】attached【解析】【详解】考查动词句意确保尝试下山前绳子系得牢固分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，符合题意，意为“系上，连结、此处是被动语态，应使用过去分词，故填attach attachedo
66.Most busesfrom about5:00am to.However,thereisalso anight bus,by buseswith a number inthe200s.【答案】©.run
2.midnight
3.service provided【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词和非谓语动词句意大多数公共汽车从早上点运营到午夜然而，也有夜间巴士5服务，由编号在的巴士提供第一空根据句意表示“运营”应用动词且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现200run,在时，主语为buses,谓语动词用原形；第二空根据句意表示“午夜”名词为midnight；第三空表示“服务”名词为service；第四空表示“提供”动词为provide,且此处应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bus service构成被动关系，故应用过去分词故填、、和run midnightservice provided
67.In thefuture,the environmentwill beevery importantas earths__________run out.【答案】©.care
②.for
③.natural®.resources【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意在未来，爱护环境将变得非常重要，因为地球自然资源耗尽第
一、二空根据句意表示“爱护”可知名词短语为carefor；第
三、四空表示“自然资源”短语为naturalresources故填care和for naturalresourceso
68.You shouldcheck thecab has,and makesure youask fora.【答案】
①.a
②.business
③.permit
4.receipt【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词句意你应该检查出租车是否有营业执照，并确保要收据根据句意表示“营业执照”短语为businesspermit；表示“收据”名词为receipt故填a businesspermit和receipto
69.shouldnt missthe103bus whichoneofthemostroutes,the ForbiddenCity andthe WhitePagoda inBeihai Park.［答案】
①.Tourists
②.offers
3.impressive past【解析】【详解】考查名词、形容词和主谓一致句意游客可不要错过路公交车，提供了最令人印象深刻的路线103之一，途经故宫和北海公园的白塔第一空根据句意表示“游客”名词为前面没有冠词应用复数形式，tourist,位于句首首字母要大写；第二空根据句意表示“提供”应填动词且从句中与先行词保持一致，时ffer,103bus态为一般现在时，故应填offers；第三空根据句意表示“令人印象深刻的”应填形容词impressive,修饰后文名词routes；第四空表示“经过,途径”应填介词past故填Tourists、offers impressive和pasto
70.As Italked withthem,both aninterest in Chinese cultureandlearn theChinese language.［答案】
①.expressed
②.were
③.motivated®.to【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语句意在我与他们交谈的过程中，他们都表示对中国文化很感兴趣，也有学习汉语的动力第一空根据句意表示“表达”应填动词结合上文汰可知应用一般过去时；第express,ta ed
二、
三、四空结合句意表示“积极主动地，有动力”短语为且主语为谓语动词应用复数be motivated to,both,故填和expressed weremotivatedto
三、根据要求翻译句子（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）
71.这期报纸上有很多值得一读的内容（worth）（汉译英）【答案】（）There ismuch thatis worthreading inthis newspaper.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配本句可用存在句型，时态一般现在时，不定代词是先行词，there bemuch在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词固定搭配（值得做……），再根据其他汉语提示，故翻that,be worth doing译为There ismuch thatis worthreading inthis newspaper考查定语本句可用存在句型，时态一般现在时，形容词短语可做名/代词的后置定语，there beworthdoingworth可作的后置定语，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为reading muchThere ismuch worthreading inthis newspapero
72.当时我们压根没有想起还没有邀请他（occur）（汉译英）【答案】It nevereven occurredto us that he hadnt been invited.【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和时态分析句子可知，意为“某人想起某事”，做形式主语，后加it occurredto sbit从句，主句用一般过去时，“没有邀请他”发生在“我们压根没有想起”之前，所以从句用过去完成that that时，从句中主语为谓语动词为被动语态再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为that he,hadnt beeninvited,It neverevenoccurred tousthathehadntbeeninvited.那条新高速公路的建设现在正在进行中汉译英
73.progress【答案】The constructionof that new highway/expressway/freeway/motorway isnow in progress.【解析】【分析】本题考查汉译英，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译【详解】考查介词短语和时态首先确定本句使用的两个关键短语表示“修建、……the constructionof的建设，表示“正在进行”，语境表明陈述的是现在的事情，用一般现在时，故翻译为inprogressThe constructionofthatnewhighway/expressway/freeway/motorway isnow inprogress.
75.目前，新冠病毒（C0VID19）仍然是个大问题，全世界的科学家都在寻找它的解决办法（非限定性定语从句）（汉译英）【答案】At present/Presently,C0VID19is stilla bigproblem,to which the scientists across theworld are looking forthesolution.【解析】【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句和固定搭配主句主语主句系动词主句C0VID19,is,表语本非限制性定语从句为a bigproblem,whichthe scientistsacross theworld arelookingforthesolution to,the和先行词形成固定搭配（“某事的解决方法”），可把提到关系solutiontoa bigproblem thesolutionto+sth.to代词前面，用“介词+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，即t whichthe scientistsacrosstheworld arelookingfor thesolution；固定搭配thesolutionto+sth.（某事的解决方法），lookfor...（寻找再根据其他汉语提示，）o故翻译为At present/Presently,C0VID19is stilla bigproblem,to whichthescientistsacrosstheworldarelooking forthesolutiono
16.What wasa surpriseforthemanandhis wifeA.They gotsome freshfood.B.They couldleave theAntarctic earlier.C.Someone wasliving outthere nearthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What canpeople enjoyat theArts Centeron MondayA.A danceperformance.B.A play.C.A concert.
18.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe danceworkshopA.It willallow only20people tojoin.B.It will be ledby PhilipCruise.C.It willlast overtwo hours.
19.Where arethe drummersfromA.Greece.B.Japan.C.England.
20.When willMaddie FelixeA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday,第二部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑
1.Do yourbest,you willsucceed.A.or B.and C./D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词句意尽你所能，你就会成功祈使句+简单句（一般将来时），后简单句表and/or+and示好的结果，后简单句表不理想的结果，本句是好的结果，用并列连词故选项or andB
2.Su Songwas aneleventh centurymonk verylittle isknown.A.which B.whom C.about whomD.for which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意苏松是十一世纪的一位僧侣，关于他本人鲜为人知先行词为在定语从monk,句中作的宾语故选aboutCo
3.1wont befree thisafternoon.I onefriend off.A.will beseeing B.will have seen C.haveseenD.saw【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我今天下午没空我正要为一个朋友送行前面说今天下午我不会有空，是因为将来那个时候（今天下午）正在送朋友，本句表示的是在将来的某个时间正在进行正在发生的事情，故使用将来进行时（）故选项will bedoing Ao
4.The studentspoured outoftheteaching building,withtheschool.A.to finishB.having finishedC.finishes D.finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意放学了，学生们从教学楼里涌出分析句子结构可知，此处使用宾语“With++宾补（非谓语动词）”的复合结构作状语，且与之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式故选school finish项D
5.Women officers10percent ofthe policeforce inthis city.A.fill upB.bring upC.use upD.make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意女警官构成了这个城市的警力力口满；提起、10%A.fillup B.bring up抚养；用完；构成由句意可知，此处指城市警力的是由女警官构成故选项C.useup D.makeup10%D
6.In thehills thereisamysterious dark lake,has neverbeen measured.A.the depthofitB.whose depthC.its depthD.the depthof whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句句意在山里有个神秘的黑暗湖泊，它的深度从未被测量过分析句子结构可知，句中先行词是关系词在从句中作主语，且与叩为所属关系，因此使用关系代词引darklake,dthwhose导非限定性定语从句故选项B
7.The librarywillbebuilt thereusedtobeafactory.A.at whichB.when C.where D.as if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意图书馆将建在一个过去有一个工厂的地方分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用引导，表示“……的地方:故选项where C
8.A numberof newmachines were introduced,an increasein production.A.resulted inB.to resultinC.resulting inD.will resultin【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意引入了很多新机器，提高了产量分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词此处使用非谓语动词，且与之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分wereintroduced,anumberof newmachines result词做伴随状语故选项C
9.Cats bequite friendlytowards humansbut theylive mysteriouslives oftheir own.A.need B.must C.shall D.can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意猫可能对人类很友好，但它们有自己神秘的生活此处表推测，指可能性，应用情态动词故选项can D一
10.May Iask aquestion afterclass,SirA.Certainly B.Anytime C.Tm sorryD.Go ahead【答案】A一,but notduring mylunch break.【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一老师，下课后我可以问一个问题吗？一一当然可以，但不要在午休时间当然；随时；「对不起；干吧根据A.Certainly B.Anytime C.m sorryD.Goahead“but notduring mylunch break.可知此处表示“当然可以”，故项正确A第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Sports BringsUs TogetherSportsare morethan petitions.To me,they meangrowth underthe careof others.I learnedthis the11wayoI usedtobevery shyand oftenfelt lonely.Although Idid wellacademically,I wasafraid of12education andwasoften laughed at.Look atthat girlJ theysaid.Her feetdont leave the ground whenshe runs!”Their word13me.Moreover,whenever theteachers14some petitivegames,nooneintheclass likedto haveme astheir15or teammember.As aresult,I often16looking atothers enjoytheir games.Things wouldgo onlike thatif notforasports meet.By
17.my name was putonthe18of thewomens1500meters race.By thetime Ifound it,it wastoo lateto change.1500meters!Running19the best runners fromother classes!Andinfront ofthestudentsoftheentire school!Itwould bethe worst nightmare Idever have!“You stillhave timeto catchup becausethereisstill onemonth,“said theyall,20my teacher.My deskmate,a naturalathlete,patted meontheshoulder,Cool!You willrun fbrour class!And wewill dotraining together.Yes,this isnot just、fbr myself,but fbrmy classtoo.But211500meters tomewaslike MountEveresttoabeginning
22.Fortunately,my classmatesgave me a hand.Every afternoon,we rantogether.When the23of beinglaughed atstruck me,I sawothers runningright besideme.They gave me
24.One month25couldnt makeme agood runner.But whenI wasstanding behindthe startline,Isawmy classmatesstandingbythetracks wavingat meas ifabout torun besideme.I nolonger felt lonely orafraid.、As26I wasalmost thelast to27the finishline.But instantlyI wassurrounded andfelt akindof28I hadnever feltbefore.That sportsmeet wasan29experience,which gavemealot of30both in my fellowstudentsandinmyownpotential.Sports have brought me closeto my classmates and helped us grow together.
11.A.ordinary B.hard C.right D.easy
12.A.physical B.mental C.professional D.spiritual
13.A.touched B.shaped C.embarrassed D.changed
14.A.watched B.organized C.played D.founded
15.A.friend B.assistant C.visitor D.partner
16.A.ended upB.turned upC.came upD.broke up
17.A.choice B.mistake C.heart D.means
18.A.edge B.list C.range D.rule
19.A.over B.into C.for D.against
20.A.covering B.remending C.including D.encouraging
21.A.even B.often C.still D.also
22.A.inventor B.athlete C.runner D.climber
23.A.focus B.fear C.sight D.trend
24.A.strength B.responsibility C.interest D.delight
25.A.certainly B.probably C.originally D.occasionally
26.A.planned B.desired C.expected D.arranged
27.A.set B.cross C.avoid D.draw
28.A.warmth B.nervousness C.curiosity D.disappointment
29.A.depressive B.practical C.unforgettable D.personal
30.A.disbelief B.instruction C.inspiration D.confidence【答案】
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.D
20.C
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了“我”作为一个体育差等生因为一次偶然参加了跑步比赛，感受到同学们和老师的鼓励和温暖，找到了自信的故事【题详解】11考查形容词辨析句意我用一种艰难的方式学到了这个道理一般的，普通的；艰难的；A.ordinary B.hard正确的;容易的根据可知，作者之前很害羞，时常感C.right D.easy“I usedtobevery shyand oftenfeltlonely.”到孤单，那么成长是一个艰难的过程，故选B【题详解】12考查形容词辨析句意尽管我学习成绩很好，但是我害怕体育而且经常被嘲笑身体的；A.physical B.精神的;专业的；精神的根据可知，前后句意相反,可知是与文化学mental C.professional D.spiritual although习相反的事，根据uHer feetdon^leavethegroundwhensheruns!可知，同学们嘲笑她跑步的时候脚不离地，所以是害怕体育课，意为“体育课”，故选physical educationA【题详解】13考查动词辨析句意他们的话让我很尴尬感动；塑造；使尴尬;A.touched B.shaped C.embarrassed改变他们是在嘲笑“我”跑步的时候脚不离地，所以让“我”很尴尬，故选D.changed C【题详解】考查动词辨析句意并且，无论什么时候老师组织了比赛，班里没有人愿意让我成为队员14A.watched观看；组织；玩；建立根据后文讲没有人愿意让“我”当队员可知，老B.organized C.played D.founded师们是组织比赛，故选B【题详解】15考查名词辨析句意并且，无论什么时候老师组织了比赛，班里没有人愿意让我成为搭档或队员A.friend朋友；助手；参观者；搭档在比赛中需要搭档或队员，故选B.assistant C.visitor D.partner D【题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意结果，我往往最后只能看着别人享受他们的比赛以……16A.ended up为结局；出现，到来；走近，即将发生；分散，分手前文讲没有人愿意让作者当队B.turned upC.came upD.broke up员或搭档，所以最终作者只能看别人比赛，故选A【题详解】17考查名词辨析句意我的名字被错误地放在了女子米赛跑的名单上选择；错误；1500A.choice B.mistake C心；方式根据前文讲作者一般只能观看别人比赛可知，这次名字出现在比赛名单上是错误地，heart D.means故选B【题详解】18考查名词辨析句意我的名字被错误地放在了女子米赛跑的名单上边缘；名单；1500A.edge B.list范围；规则根据主语可知，是作者的名字被放在了比赛名单上，故选C.range D.rule myname B【题详解】19考查介词辨析句意和来自其他班最好的运动员赛跑！超过；进入；为了；A.over B.into C.for D.竞争根据宾语可知，作者是要与其他运动员比赛，故选against thebestrunnersD【题详解】20考查动词辨析句意“你还有时间赶上，因为还有一个月”他们都这样说，包括我的老师A.覆盖；推荐；包括；鼓励根据前文讲作者的同学和老师们说covering B.remending C.including D.encouraging还有一个月可以赶上可知，（他们）中包括老师，故选they C题详解】[21考查副词辨析句意但是米赛跑对我来说仍然像珠穆朗玛峰对于一个爬山初学者一样甚至；1500A.even B.经常；仍然;也前文讲老师和同学们鼓励我,根据转折词可知,作者对此仍然没有信心，often C.still D.also but故选C【题详解】22考查名词辨析句意但是米赛跑对我来说仍然像珠穆朗玛峰对于一个爬山初学者一样发明1500A.inventor家；运动员；跑步运动员；攀登运动员根据珠穆朗玛峰可知是用攀登运动初学者B.athlete C.runner D.climber和“我”进行对比，故选D题详解】[23考查名词辨析句意当对被嘲笑的恐惧袭向我时，我看到在我旁边奔跑的其他人集中；害怕；A.focus B.fear目光;趋势根据和前文讲“我”被嘲笑时感到尴尬可知,这是对于被嘲笑的恐C.sight D.trend beinglaughedat惧，故选B【题详解】24考查名词辨析句意他们给了我力量力量；责任；兴趣;A.strength B.responsibility C.interest D.delight开心根据aFortunately,my classmatesgavemea hand.Every afternoon,we rantogether.可知，我的同学们给了我帮助，每天我们都一起跑步，所以当“我”看向他们时，他们给了“我”力量，故选A【题详解】25考查副词辨析句意一个月当然不能把我变成好的跑步运动员当然；也许；A.certainly B.probably C.originally起初；偶尔根据转折词可知，前后句意相反，后文讲当我站在起跑线上时，我感受到同学D.occasionally but们的鼓励，不再害怕和孤单，所以前文讲一个月并不能让我变得厉害，故选A【题详解】26考查动词辨析句意正如预料的那样，我几乎是最后一个跨过终点线的计划；希望；A.planned B.desired预料；安排根据前文讲一个月当然不能让“我”成为优秀的跑步运动员，可知“我”C.expected D.arranged得最后一名是预料之中的，故选C【题详解】27考查动词辨析句意正如预料的那样，我几乎是最后一个跨过终点线的设置；跨越；A.set B.cross避免;画画根据宾语（终点线）和前文提到“我”在参加比赛可知，是跨过终点线，C.avoid D.draw finishline给选B【题详解】28考查名词辨析句意但是我立即就被包围起来，感到了一种从未感受到的温暖温暖；A.warmth B.nervousness紧张；好奇；失望根据转折词可知，前后句意相反，前文讲C.curiosity D.disappointment but“我”得了最后一名，但是立即被同学们围了起来，可知是感受到了温暖，故选A【题详解】29考查形容词辨析句意那次运动会是一次难忘的经历压抑的；实际的；A.depressive B.practical C.unforgettable难忘的；D.personal个人的根据u Sportshavebroughtmeclosetomyclassmatesandhelpedusgrowtogether可知，运动让我和同学们的关系亲近起来并帮助我们一起成长，所以是一次难忘的经历，故选C【题详解】30考查名词辨析句意那次运动会是一次难忘的经历，这让我对我的同学们和我自己的潜力都有了很多信心不信任；说明；灵感；信心根据前文讲“我”害怕体育，A.disbelief B.instruction C.inspiration D.confidence害怕被嘲笑，在得知自己要参加跑步比赛时觉得像噩梦（）但是后来It wouldbetheworstnightmareTd everhave!,感受到了同学老师们的温暖和支持可知，是有了很多信心，故选D第四部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。
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