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选择性必修三【单元测试•提升卷】Unit3（满分分时间分钟）150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相5A BC应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What canwe learnabout the womanA.She wantsto continueher studiesright away.B.She needsmoney to take a trip.C.She isgoing tograduate.
2.Why didthe womango to the StatesA.To dosome business.B.To gosightseeing.C.To visitsome friends.
3.What does the manwant to use abag tocarryA.Books.B.Tapes.C.Disks.
4.How muchwill the man payif theyvisit thepark nowA.
25.B.
35.C.
40.
5.What doesthe manmeanA.He cantgo to the cinema.B.He cango to the cinemaon Saturdaymorning.C.He cango to the cinemaon Saturdayevening.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
151.
522.55所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出55秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Secretary andboss.B.Student andteacher.C.Daughter andfather.
7.Why didthe womanmake afew spellingmistakesA.She typedtoo fast.B.She isnew on the job.C.She is not good at spelling.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What is the mansfather likeusually
34.Why is it advisednot towake upa dogtwitching insleepA.To avoidbeing bittenby the dog.B.To ensurethe dogadequate sleep.C.To preventthe doggetting shocked.D.To escapedisturbance from thedog.
35.Which of the followingis asuitable titlefor the textA.How doesDogs*Brain WorkB.Why doDogs Dreamat NightC.Why doDogs Twitchin Their SleepD.How doesDogs*Twitch AffectTheirSleep【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗答案与解析细节理解题根据第四段描写了中型犬，大型犬和小型犬做梦频率不同，可知狗的体型会影
32.B响狗的做梦频率答案与解析词句猜测题根据画线词上文
33.C“During theREM state,a dogseyes movearound behind their closed以及eyelids,and thelarge bodymuscles are turned off so the dream is not physically acted out.The amountof twitching可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制depends onhow muchthese offswitches”答案与解析细节理解题根据最后一段中
34.A“Try to avoid touching them so they don*t biteyou asa resultof being.”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗是为了避免被狗咬伤shocked andpanicked
35.答案与解析C主旨大意题根据第一段中u You may have noticed sudden,brief twitching（抽动）at somepoint结合文章主要解释while your dog was sleeping and wondered ifthey weredreaming oreven expressingsome typeof disfort.了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗可知」选项“为什么狗在C睡觉时会抽搐？”最符合文章标题七选五H.•浙江省高三适应性考试][2023Emotional pain is partof life.36Whether thepain is associated withloss,failure,ordisappointment,you mustdevelop astrategy tolessen andmanage thestruggle.By takingaction youwill learnto copewithemotional pain.Seek helpfrom thoseclose to you.Asking for help can be awkward.However,if youlet someoneknow thatyou are tryingto makespecific changesin yourlife,it willincrease thelikelihood ofyour success.—37It isimportant foryou tolet othersknowwhat you aretrying to achieve.38Sitting aroundmissing someonewill onlymake you feel worse.Sometimes youneed tooccupy yourselfwith new,more interestingthings todo.Have youever thoughtabout learningto playa musicalinstrument orbeing amaster gardenerNowmight beyour time.Volunteer your time to a cause.One wayof copingwith emotionalpainisto volunteeryourtime,resources,or expertisetoa worthycause orindividual.Volunteering willhelp youdevelop newskills,and beginor strengthenyour connectionwith yourmunity.It canalso providea boostto yourself-esteem andpersonal development.39Make aplan tobuild copingskills.Following aproblem-solving modelwill give youastructure forcreating change.Youmust determineclear objectives,carry themout,make adjustmentsas neededand monitoryour progress.（遵守）40You canlessen yourstrict adherenceto thesteps ofyour planand maintainpositive outes.A.Focus on the positive.B.You willfeel agivers high”.C.Fill yourschedule withnew agendaitems.D.Knowing thatdoesnt seemto makeit anyeasier.E.Emotional pain,however,can takemuch longerto wearoff.F.Your newbehaviors willbuild overtime andbee secondnature to you.G.A strongsupport networkcan helpyou copewith yourpain moreeffectively.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文主要讲的是如何应对情绪上的痛苦答案与解析空前说“情感上的痛苦是生活的一部分”，空后说“无论痛苦是与失去、失败或失望有关，
36.D你必须制定一种策略来减少和管理这种挣扎”，因此光是知道痛苦的存在是不够的，还要找方法来克服这个问题，选项“知道这一点似乎并没有让事情变得更容易”说明了还需要想办法解决痛苦，符合D答案与解析本段的主题句是“向你亲近的人寻求帮助”，因此本段是关于寻求帮助的，选项“一个强
37.G G大的支持网络可以帮助你更有效地应对你的痛苦”说明寻求他人支持和帮助的好处，符合语境答案与解析空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“坐在那里想念一个人只会让你感觉更糟有时你需要做
38.C一些新的、更有趣的事情”可知，本段主要讲的是要找一些新的事情来做，选项“用新的议程项目C答案与解析空前说“志愿服务将帮助你培养新的技能，并开始或加强你与社区的联系它还能促进你的
39.B自尊和个人发展选项你会感到给予者的快感”中的“给予者”也就是空前所说的做志愿者，且说明了做志B愿服务能带来的好处，因此项符合语境B答案与解析空前说“你必须确定明确的目标，执行它们，根据需要做出调整，监督你的进展空后说“你
40.F可以减少对计划步骤的严格遵守，并保持积极的结果，说明要适应新的行为，不需要坚持之前的计划不变，选F项“随着时间的推移，你的新行为会逐渐形成，并成为你的第二天性”说明了新行为是完全可以适应的，承上启下，符合语境第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DI am seven years older than my twin cousins.When I was8or9years old,they justlearned howto_4]_.I likedthem andtheyreally likedme as well.However,sometimes theywould_42_a lot.It wasa littledisturbing._43_,I onlysaw themfor thefinal two weeks of the year over school4because I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles.One night,it wasa bitlate sothey hadbeen_45_and crying for a bit beforeingtoplay with me and my brother.Next,oneof them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and beganto_46_uncontrollably.I rememberI feltthe—47_for ashort momentandthen Iwent topick herup.To myandmygrandmothers_48_,she stopped crying immediately.I waskind of_49_and amazed.Ididnt expectI coulddo it.I didntknow why,but Ilooked ather andshe50and Isaw her happiness of just being held hadoverpowered the51shemust have felt from falling.This ismy earliestand strongestmemory ofmy52happiness out of sadnessfor someone else.It hadbeena53of mineever since.Doing somethingto makesomeone elsefeel joywill liftyour54and make youfeel pleased,andthat iswhy_55is acore beliefof mine.
41.A.think B.walkC.listen D.write
42.A.talk B.restC.cry D.suffer
43.A.Generally B.ThankfullyC.Entirely D.Certainly
44.A.break B.studyC.start D.time
45.A.nervous B.sleepyC.afraid D.curious
46.A.run B.bleedC.laugh D.scream
47.A.shock B.luckC.pleasure D.puzzle
48.A.sadness B.curiosityC.surprise D.worry
49.A.interested B・disappointedC.frightened D.excited
50.A.cried B.shoutedC.smiled D.jumped
51.A.speed B.painC.loneliness D.drop
52.A.covering B.losingC.stealing D.making
53.A.rule B.valueC.spot D,regret
54.A.idea B・planC.life D・moral
55.A.joy B.helpC.courage D.wisdomBCBAB DACDCBDACB【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者刚学习走路的表妹不小心从椅子上摔到地板上，大声哭泣，作者把她抱起来安慰，表妹停止了哭泣，这让作者感到兴奋和高兴，这次经历让作者意识到帮助别人会给自己带来快乐答案与解析根据上文可知，我比双胞胎大七岁，由此他
41.B“Iamsevenyearsolderthanmytwincousins.们才、岁，应该是刚学习走路的年龄12答案与解析根据下文可知，双胞胎在、岁时应该总是哭，这让我感到很烦,
42.C“It wasa littledisturbing.”12下文的中也提到了“cryingfor a bit”“crying”答案与解析根据句中“
43.B onlysaw themfor the finaltwoweeksof theyearoverschool4because Ilived inNew可知，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，开学后我就不用见到他们了，由此可知，York and they livedin LosAngeles”幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们■答案与解析根据句中可知，我住在纽约，他们住在洛
44.A“IlivedinNewYorkand theylivedinLosAngeles”杉矶，由此可知，只有在学校假期时我才能够回到洛杉矶看他们，表示“学校假期”school break”答案与解析根据句中可知，一天晚上，天有点晚了，由此可知，小孩
45.B“One night,it wasabitlate”答案与解析根据句中可知，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的
46.D“one of them felloff achair onto the hardfloor”地板上，由此可知，因为疼痛，孩子开始尖叫，且与下文中的呼应“stoppedcrying immediately”“crying”答案与解析根据上文可知,一个孩子从椅子上掉到坚硬的地
47.A“one of themfelloffachairontothehardfloor”板上，由此可知，这样的意外让我感到震惊!___________________________________________________________答案与解析根据句中可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣,由此可知，
48.C“she stoppedcrying immediately”这是令我和我奶奶惊讶的答案与解析根据上文和下文可知，我一抱起
49.D“she stoppedcrying immediately”didnt expectI coulddo it.孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，我没想到我的行为能让孩子停止哭泣，由此可知，我感到兴奋和惊讶」答案与解析根据上文和句中可知,我一抱
50.C“she stoppedcrying immediately”“her happinessof justbeing held”起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，被抱着让她感到快乐，由此可知，她对着我笑了答案与解析根据句中可知，孩子在从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上时，应该感
51.B“she musthavefeltfromfalling”到疼痛答案与解析根据上文和可知，是我的行
52.D“she stoppedcryingimmediately”herhappinessofjustbeingheld”为让孩子不再哭泣，感到快乐，由此可知，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐，意为“从…后“make sth.out ofsth.”答案与解析根据下文可知，帮助别人是我最重要的信念，由此可知，帮助别
53.A“core beliefof mine”答案与解析:根据句中可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你感到快乐，由此
54.C“makeyoufeelpleased”可知，这会让你的生活变得美好，意为“提升某人的生活，让某人的生活变得美好”「“lift oneklife”答案与解析根据句中可知，作者认为做一些
55.B“Doing somethingto makesomeoneelsefeel joywill liftyour让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，由此可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情，帮助他人是作者的核心信念第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1语法填空n.［•山东枣庄市第三次调研］皮影戏2023Known asMagic of the East”,shadow playis consideredthe earlyform ofmoderncinema andcartoon.This uniqueart
56.create duringthe WesternHan Dynastysome2,000years ago.Shadow playis akind ofdrama
57.the playersmade ofanimal skinsare projectedonto awhite screen.The playersare透明dyed infive colorsand madetransparent afterchemical
58.treat.So theshadow showsdramatic colorson thescreen,
59.add great appeal tothe play.More interestingly,every playeris prisedof11parts:a head,two bodyparts,two legs,twoupper arms and lowerarms as well astwo hands.
60.control throughsticks andstrings by the performersbehindthescreen,theplayers cando variousmovements
61.vivid.Shadow playdemands highperforming skills.Besides operatingthree or four playersatatime,performers haveto catchupwith themusic aswell asspeak orsing
62.tell thestory.Hence,it is not
63.easy jobto beea matureshadow playperformer.With thedevelopment ofmodern audio-visual media,shadow playis notas popularas before.
64.thanks tothe harmonious木偶，application ofso manyartistic factors—light,screen,music,singing andpuppetry this art remainsa highly
65.valuecultural heritagein Chineseart field.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了皮影戏的产生历史和发展过程答案与解析分析句式结构可知，空格处是句子谓语，与主语是被动关系，事情发生在过去，
56.was createdart用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数J答案与解析分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为定语从句，且引导词在从句中作地点状语表
57.where drama示“在戏中”，所以应该用关系副词来引导where答案与解析根据空格前的形容词可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式
58.treatment chemical答案与解析分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语中的现在分词作状语表主动关系］
59.adding答案与解析根据下文可知，与之间是被动关系，所以此处用
60.Controlled bythe performerscontrol performers非谓语中的过去分词做状语表被动，且位于句首的单词的首字母要大写」答案与解析分析句式结构可知，此处应该用副词来修饰动词
61.vividly do答案与解析分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语
62.to tell答案与解析分析句意可知，此处用不定冠词表泛指“一件事情”，且以元音因素开头，所以用不
63.an easy定冠词an答案与解析分析句意可知，此处表转折关系，所以用连词或者表转折，且位于句
64.But/Yet ButYet答案与解析根据空格后的名词可知，此处用形容词修饰名词
65.valuable/valued heritage第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）15•辽宁省大连市一模]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友获得了在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖请[2023John你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括祝贺获奖；
1.肯定付出；
2.期待见面交流
3.注意.写作词数左右；180可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear John,Yours,Li Hua读后续写IV.•湖南省长沙市一模][2023When I was13,I climbedmy firstmountain.I wasoverweight atthe time and outof breathwhen I reachedthe peak.But Iloved thechallenge ofit.Soon Idclimbed nearly100peaks.My parentswere happyId finallyfoundmy favoritehobby.I oftengo climbingwith myfriend MelOlsen.Two yearsago,on December30,whenI was16,she and I droveto Oregontotackle11,240-foot Mount Hood.Its saferto startwinter climbsat nightwhen there*s lessrisk of the sunmelting thesnowpack.That day,we startedat3a.m.,following thepaths alongsidethe skiruns.The temperaturewas about14degrees,and wewore layerswe couldeasilyremove,knowing the climbing wouldmake uswarm.（高原）After aboutfive hours,we reachedDevils Kitchen,a plateauat about10,000feet,just beforethefinalpush tothetop.By thispoint,the windconditions werevery unpleasant.My exposedskin feltas thoughit wereburning.Some other（斧子），（带钉铁鞋底）.climbers decidedto turnback,but Meland Iwent ahead.We hadice axeshelmets and crampons Wewereprepared for theclimb.The trailwe followedgrew narrowerand steeper.At around9a.m.,we reachedan icestep.It wasabout threeorfourfeettall andsloped ata75-degree angle.I volunteeredto gofirst.I placedmy leftfoot on the icestep.You gain a senseoftheice when you stickyour axandcramponsinto it,and itfelt good.Confident thatI wassafe,I putmyfull weighton it.Suddenly Iheard acrack,and awhole thickpiece ofice brokeoff thestep,right undermy foot.In aninstant,I fellbackward.I couldhear Melcalling myname asI felldown,bouncing offthe rockface androlling down注意the mountainas ifI werea characterinavideo game.I rememberthinking,That isit.Youre done.”续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式作答2I stuckout myarms andlegs,grabbing atanything.With Melby myside Fdbeen lyingon theicy rockfor fourhours bythe timethe rescuersreached me.参考范文Dear JohnI would like to express my congratulations toyou on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Speech petition.It isreally goodnews thatyou becamechampion ofthis petition.I knowyou werenot verygoodatChinese atfirst.However,you practisedspeaking Chinesealmost everyday.As thesaying goes,Nothing isimpossible fora willingheart.Andyour effortspaid offat last!I believeyou canachieve morein thefuture.Pm lookingforward toseeing yousoon andcatching upon all the updates.Yours iLiHua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给你的英国朋友写一封电子邮件，祝贺他在华高John中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖【详解】.词汇积累1想要would like to-want to比赛petition fmatch冠军champion fwinner期望look forwardto fexpect句式拓展
3.句式转换原句I wouldlike toexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourwinningthe first prizein the Chinese Speechpetition.拓展句Knowing thatyou havewon thefirstprizein theChineseSpeechpetition,Iwouldlike toexpress mycongratulationstoyou.【点睛】【高分句型.（运用了作形式主语，1]It isreally goodnews thatyou becamechampion ofthis petitionit引导的主语从句）that【高分句型（运用了宾语从句）2]I believeyou canachieve morein thefuture.读后续写W.参考范文（I stuckout myarmsandlegs,grabbing atanything.But itdidnt help!/That slowedmy rollingdown themountain,but I）was stillsliding.After afew heart-in-mouth seconds,I cameto astop onan icy rock.My clotheswere shredded,my helmetwasbroken andmy facewas bloodiedfrom cutsand scratches.Worse still,I wassuffering froma sharp,unbearable painin mylegs.Fear grippedmeandIwassinking tothe depthsof despairwhen Melmade herway down.Seeing meunable tomove,she yelledforhelp,and with the helpof severaladult climbersshe calledthe MountainRescue.With Melby myside rdbeen lyingon theicyrockfor fourhours bythe timethe rescuersreached me.They strappedme intoasled andpulled medown themountain.I have a prettyhigh paintolerance,but Iscreamed witheach bounce.At thebottom ofMountHood,Iwasloaded intoan ambulanceand takentoahospital,where mybroken legs were treated.I didntget releaseduntilone monthlater.Its truethat thefall broughtme painand made me morecautious.But theexperience alsomademegrowas aperson withgrowing faithin friendshipand greaterenthusiasm formy favoritehobby.【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在和好友梅尔一起登山时遭遇意外，好友不离不弃，解救作者的故事【详解】段落续写第一段首句内容“我伸出胳膊和腿，去抓任何东西”可知，第一段可描写作者受伤，疼痛难忍、紧张害怕，好友大声呼救，作者最终获救
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员赶到我身边时，我已经在冰冷的岩石上躺了四个小时，在此期间，梅尔一直陪在我身边”可知，第二段可描写作者被送往医院接受治疗以及自己从这次经历得到的教训以及对友谊的新认识续写线索作者受伤——疼痛难忍、紧张害怕一一好友大声呼救一一作者获救一一好友一直陪伴一一入院治
2.疗一一教训以及感悟词汇激活
3.行为类
①抓住grab at/catch holdof
②控制grip/control情绪类
①谨慎、小心的cautious/careful
②恐惧fear/horror【点睛】【高分句型】Seeing meunable tomove,she yelledforhelp,and with the helpof severaladult climbersshe called（运用了现在分词作状语）the MountainRescue.[高分句型2]At thebottom ofMountHood,Iwasloaded intoan ambulanceand takentoahospital,where mybroken（运用了关系副词弓导非限制性定语从句）legsweretreated.where IA.Free.B.Careful.C.Busy.
9.For whatpurpose doesthe womanremend thestory tothe manA.To askthe manto talkmore withhis father.B.To helpthe manforget histrouble.C.To shareher feelingswiththeman.
10.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Parents nowadaysare too busy.B.Family problemsare hardto solve.C.munication isnecessary athome.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What timeisitnowA.6:00p.m.B,7:00p.m.C.8:00p.m.
12.Where is theChinese restaurantA.On King Street.B.On Queen Street.C.On Green Street.
13.What shouldthewomando afterthefirstturnA.Turn downGreen Street.B.Go downKingStreet.C.Go along QueenStreet.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.Where arethe speakersnowA.In Beijing.B.In America.C.In Italy.
15.Which isthe best season inBeijing according tothemanA.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Spring.
16.What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.Both speakersdislike springhere.17It isusually windyin theautumn ofBeijing.C.Many Americanslike autumnfor itscolors.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172018.Where isthespeakertalking probablyA.On theradio.B.On TV.C.On thephone.
19.Where hasa majorroad accidenthappenedA.On RoadA
508.B.Near agas station.C.In themiddle ofRoad M
5.
19.What doesthemantell thedrivers going north todoA.To payattention toan accident.B.To takeanother roadinstead ofMl.C.To becareful aboutlorries.2O.What happenstothe road betweenthe airport and the railway stationA.Ifs beingmade broader.B.Its beingcleared.C.Ifs closednow.答案及听力原文答案1〜5CBABC6〜10ABCAC11〜15AACB.A16〜20CABBA听力原文Text1M:Do youhave anyplan rightnowW:I dontknow exactly.Perhaps takeatripto Europeor finda jobafter graduation.Text2M:Hi,Mrs.Green.How was your triptotheStatesW:It waswonderful.I reallyenjoyed it.Fve beento manyparts ofthe countryand havelots ofpictures takenthere.Text3M:Excuse me;can Iborrow yourbagW:This bagIhavealot ofdisks andtapes init.Can Igiveyoua basketinsteadM:Oh,no.I wantto useit tocarry allthese books.Text4M:How muchdoes itcost formy sonandIto go to lookaround theSummer PalaceParkW:In normalseasons,it is50yuan foran adultand halfthe priceforachild lessthan ameter tallasyourson,but atpresent,anadult canpay onlyhalf and10yuan isenough forsuch achild.Text5W:Will yougotothe cinemathis Saturday,BobM:Im afraidI cant.Fll havemy musiclessons then.W:I didntmean in the morningor afternoon.I meantin theevening.M:Oh,thats quitea differentthing.Text6W:Did Itype theletters allrightM:Actually,you didnt.You typedthem ratherpoorly.W:OhWhat didI dowrongM:You madeseveral spellingmistakes.W:Oh,Fm sorry.M:Dont worryabout it.Youre newon thejob.Text7W:Do youoften talk with your father,JohnM:No,not often.In fact,I seldomtalkwithhim.W:Oh,why notM:Because Ihave nothingto talkabout withhim.Besides,he seemsto betoobusyto spendtime withus.W:John,I thinkyou shouldspend moretime withyourfather.Donyou thinkhe wantsto talkwith youM:I dontknow,Alison.Why areyou askingme thatkind ofquestionW:Well,yesterday Iread astory about a fatherand hisson,and it was verygood.lt reallymoved me.Why dontyou readitText8M:Hello.Is thatLucyThis isDavid speaking.W:Hello,David.I haventheard fromyou fora longtime.Howre youdoingMiFine.Fm callingto askif youdliketo have dinnerwithmeat7:00p.m.「W:Why notNowit is6oclock.There isonly onehour left.But whereM:Lefs gototheChineserestauranton KingStreet.W:How canI getthereM:You getoutofyour officeand turnright.Then goalongQueenStreet.Tum downGreen Streetand take the secondturn ontheright.Thafs KingStreet.W:Wait,wait.Turn downGreenStreetand takethe secondturn onthe right.M:Thafs right.W:0K.Text9W:Fm soglad wellbe inHawaii soon,even ifits justa week.This winterhas beena coldone sofar.M:Fm withyou!Summer ismy favoriteseason;!love theheat,!dont likecold weathertoo much.W:How iswinter inBeijingM:Luckily,winter inBeijing is not toocold.W:What isthe bestseason thereM:Most peoplesay autumn.The temperatureis moderate,and itsusually not too windy.But unfortunately,itwasso windylastfall.W:Autumn isnice here,too.Many peoplethink fallisthebestseasonbecause ofallthewonderful colors.M:Here isAmerica,many peoplemust likethe summer,because summeris vacationtime.W:Thafs true,but somepeople wishthey could beat thesummer heat.MiWould youliketorow aboatW:OK.Text10M:Ladies andgentlemen!Here is a messagefor driversgoingnorthup theMl.A majoraccident hashappened near the gasstationnamed Northamptonontheroad.A lorryand fourcars knockedinto eachother andthe trafficis notmoving atall.Thepolice aretrying toget itin order.Drivers goingnorth havetotakethe A
508.The otherside oftheroadis clear,so noproblemsfor driversgoing south.r11just repeatth.at message.An accidentnearthegas stationnamed NorthamptonontheMl isblockingthe traffic.Drivers goingnorth shouldtaketheA
508.Drivers goingdown theM5please driveslowly,as thesectionbetween theairportandtherailwaystation isstill beingwidened.The wholework will be finishedin threemore days.Thenthe trafficin thisarea will be muchfaster.That^the trafficnews fornow.Next newsis at2oclock.Until then,drive carefully.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA山东省实验中学高考最后一卷][2023•Our sitespecializes in European cycling tours,BikeBoatTours,Road Bike Tours and now RiverCruises throughoutEurope,Asia,andtheAmericas.We takegreat pridein offeringyou thebest servicesand inproviding youwith a vacation that willbe fondly remembered.Whether it isaEuropean biketour,river cruise,or one of manyother cyclingvacations,our staffwill doeverything toplan yourdream holiday.Our biketour pricesarethelowest onthe marketand wevemanaged tokeep them that waywithout sacrificingquality.Wehope youlllet ustake youon one of ourmany Europeancyclingtoursandnowriver cruiseadventures!BikeBoat TripsWehave perhapsthe largestonline catalogueof well-established Europeanbike andboat toursand sailingholidays.Luxury BoatToursTake aBikeBoat cycletour ona luxuryship!A cyclingtour inEurope with a beautifulboat byyour sideisnotto bemissed.Bike Europe and BeyondBicycletouring inEurope andbeyond-cycle yournext vacationalmost anywhereinEuropefrom ourcarefully chosencatalogueof bike tours.Recently wehave alsoadded afew Americanbike toursaswellas biketours inVietnam.Whether youcycleEurope witha standardbicycle oran e-bike electricallyassisted bicycle,one ofour cyclingtours isbound to be rightforyou.Road BikeToursCycle Europe and experienceone ofour greatnew Europeanroad biketours!These cycletours inEurope andnow oneisin the New Zealand are intended forthe more experienced cyclist thatisnotafraid ofthe longdistances throughextremelybeautiful countryside.River CruisesWenow offerriver cruisesthroughout the worlds mostfamous waterways.Whether itisaEuropean riverorariver cruisein China,oneofour cruisesis certainto attractyou.
21.The textis mainlywritten to.A.introduce fantastictour placesB,encourage readerstohaveadventuresC.pare boattours withbike toursD.invite readersto joinin thetours
22.Which countrieshave beenadded toBike Europe and Beyond,,A.VietnamAmerica.B.New ZealandChina.C.AmericaNew Zealand.D.ChinaVietnam.
23.Which ofthe followingrequires certaincycling experienceA.BikeBoat Trips.B.Road BikeTours.C.Luxury BoatTours.D.Bike Europeand Beyond.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告主要介绍了一个提供欧洲自行车旅行的地方，主要包括提供自行车或者船的旅行、公路自行车旅行以及贯穿欧洲、美洲、亚洲的航行答案与解析主旨大意题根据第二段
21.D“We takegreat pridein offeringyou thebest servicesand inproviding youwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.…，our staffwill doeverything toplan yourdreamholiday.”可知此篇文章是要读者参加这次的旅行，所以邀请读者来体验符合题意答案与解析细节理解题根据中的
22.A Bike EuropeandBeyond“Recently wehave alsoadded afew American可知越南和美国加入了biketoursaswellas biketours inVietnam.BikeEuropeand Beyondo答案与解析细节理解题根据中的
23.B RoadBikeTours“These cycletours inEuropeandnow oneis in theNew”可知这个项目是有经验的人才能加入的Zealand areintendedforthemoreexperiencedcyclist…The6UMona Lisamay maintainher famouslymysterious smilebecause shebenefits fromoneofParis1best-kept secrets:An undergroundcooling systemthats helpedthe Louvre Museum copewiththeunbearable heatthat hasbroken temperaturerecordsacross Europe.With adepth ofup to98feet and55miles ofpipes,the little-known urbancold^^network snakesunknowing beneathParisiansfeet,which useselectricity generatedby renewablesources,isthe largest inEuropeandruns aroundthe clockwith adeafeningnoise totallyinaudible aboveground.Paris CityHall hasnow signedan ambitiouscontract totriple thesize ofthe network by2042to157miles.It wouldmakeit thelargest urbancooling systemin theworld.Three ofthe10high-tech cooling sites lieonthe Seine river.When the Seines wateris coldenough,a machinecaptures itand uses it to cool the systemswater.The heatcreated asa byproductis sentback intothe Seinewhere itis absorbed.Thechilled wateris thenpumped through the systemspipes toits730Parisian clients.Paris1coolingsitesall userenewable energysources such as windturbines andsolar panels.French officialssee thisenergyindependence asparticularly importantgiven thethreat ofRussia cuttingoff energysupplies toEurope.The meritsof usinga cooling system whichuses renewableenergy tooperate arealready beingfelt bysites that use them.The worldsmost visitedmuseum,the Louvre,has benefitedfrom thenetwork sincethe1990s.“It allows us to benefit from energy witha lower carbon footprintavailable allyear round,“said LaurentLe Guedart,theLouvres HeritageDirector.The particularityoftheLouvre Museumis thatit needsto useiced-cold waterto correctlyconserve the artwork and to control the humidity.”Le Guedartsaid thatthe systemisamoney-saver giventhe risingcost ofenergy linkedtothe Ukraine conflict.It operatesnotablyin theState RoomofthePavilion Denonwhere theMona Lisa“lives.Perhaps itswhy beadsof sweathave nevertrickleddown thebrow paintedby Leonardoda Vinci.
24.Which isTRUE aboutthe undergroundcoolingsystemin ParisA.It istoo deeptobeheard.B.It isthelargestone intheworld.C.It useselectricity forfree tocool air.D.It makesParis thecoolest inEurope.
25..How doesthe systemworkA.By capturingand absorbingheat fromits clients.B.By pumpingthe waterfromtheSeine toits clients.C.By changingthe waterinthe system forthat intheSeine.D.By pumpingthe watercooled bytheSeinethroughthe system.
26.What benefitdoestheLouvre Museumget fromthe systemA.Attracting morepeople tosee MonaLisa.B.Protecting itsartwork fromheat andhumidity.C.Getting ridofthethreat oftheUkraineconflict.D.Reducing carbonfootprint withless moneythan before.
27.Which ofthe followingquestions canbe answeredby thispassage
1.Why wassmiling MonaLisa painted
8.Why doesParis keepthesystema secret
9.How manymore siteswill thesystem haveD.What willthesystembe likein twodecades【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了巴黎的地下城市制冷系统答案与解析细节理解题根据第二段中
24.A“With adepth ofup to98feet and55miles ofpipes,the little-knownurban coldnetwork snakesunknowing beneathParisians*feetn可知，巴黎的地下制冷系统深达98英尺，地面上完全听不见答案与解析细节理解题根据第四段中
25.D“When theSeines wateris coldenough,a machinecaptures itanduses可知，制冷系统通过将塞纳河冷却的水泵入系统来发挥作用ittocoolthesystem*water…答案与解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段中
26.B Itallowsustobenefitfromenergywithalowercarbonfootprint以及available allyear round”“The particularityoftheLouvreMuseumis thatit needstouseiced-cold waterto correctly可知，制冷系统使卢浮宫可以保护艺术品不受湿热的影响conservetheartworkandtocontrolthehumidity.“答案与解析推理判断题根据第三段中
27.D“Paris CityHall hasnow signedan ambitiouscontract totriple thesize（巴黎市政厅现在签署了一份雄心勃勃的合同，到年将把制冷网络的规ofthenetworkby2042to157miles.…2042模扩大两倍，达到英里）”可知，巴黎市政厅计划在二十年后将制冷系统的规模扩大两倍，所以本文回答了157D项年后这个系统会是什么样子？”的问题“20C•四川省凉山州第三次诊断][2023You goout fora mealand scana QRcode toorder thefood,but itasks foryour phonenumber.You goback homeandareasked tolook intoa facialrecognition camera.Data collectionis everywhere.（电However,the personal information collectedby paniescanbeleaked formarketing orused fortelemunication fraud信诈骗）.According toa surveyof5,458people bythe ChinaConsumers Association,
85.2percent ofpeople saidthey hadexperiencedpersonal informationleaks fromapplications ontheir smartphones.Most saidthey gotunwanted callsor textmessagesafterward.On Nov.l,the PersonalInformation ProtectionLaw cameinto effectin China.The lawhas detailedrules tostrengthen theprotectionof personal information.The lawdefines personal information asany kindof informationabout peoplewho areor canbe identified,in electronicorother forms.So a persons name,date ofbirth,ID number,address andphone numberare allpersonal information.There arealso somekinds ofpersonal informationthat areregarded as“sensitive，suchasfingerprints,faces,religiousbeliefs,medical health,financial accountsand alldata relating to minorsunder
14.According tothe law,activities suchas collecting,using,processing andtrading ofpersonal informationwillbestrictlyregulated.One keyrule isthat thosehandling personal information shouldinform users and getpermission.For sensitiveinformation,there arestricter ruleson relatedactivities.For example,inthecase ofa minor,approval fromtheir parents isrequired.Protection ofpersonal informationof onlineplatform usersis especiallystressed.According toa reportreleased inJune onInternetdevelopment inChina,the countryhas over1billion Internetusersand60percent ofsurveyed applicationshadcollected users1information illegally.Many appswould collectusers1information evenwhen theapp wasnot inuse.Theycould accessthe phonebook,photos,turn onthe microphoneand getthe users location.For individuals,ifs importantto raiseawareness ofprotecting personal information.Individuals needto fullyunderstandthe requests for personal information.If itsnot necessary,dont agree.If youfind thatyour personaldata hasbeen usedillegally,（网络管理机构）you canreport toconsumer councilsor withevidence.
28.The authorintends tobythefirst twoparagraphs.A.tell someunwanted experiencesB.inform somepersonalinformationleaksC.draw thereaders*attention tothe topicD.warn thepublic againstusing applications
29.Which ofthe followingisnotregarded aspersonal informationA.A childspet name.B.An applicationuser*slocation.C.Some oldfamily pictures.D.All datarelatingtoteenagers.
30.Which ofthe followingis trueaccordingtothetextA.The PersonalInformation ProtectionLaw willbee effectiveinChina.B.Dealing withpersonalinformationwithout users1agreement isillegal.C.Collecting andprocessing personalinformation shouldbe banned.D.For sensitiveinformation,approval fromapersonsparentsisrequired.
31.In theauthors opinion,how canyou avoidpersonalinformationleakA.Enhance yourconsciousness ofpersonalinformation and adopteffective measures.B.Don*tusethe applicationstoo oftenthat aredownloaded onyour smartphone.C.Make upfalse personalinformation inorder toprotect yourtrue information.D.Report toconsumer councilsor cyberspaceadministrations withevidence.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章围绕保护个人信息展开，阐述了个人信息泄露的普遍现象和信息保护法律条文的具体内容，并提醒人们信息泄露的各种方式和提高保护个人信息的意识答案与解析推理判断题一至二段作者提到信息采集无处不在，且个人信息泄露频频发生，是为了引出
28.C本文主题通过立法保护个人信息，公众应该提高个人信息保护意识因此推断通过前两段内容作者的答案与解析细节理解题根据文章第四段和第五段可知，孩子的昵称；应用程序用户的位置；一些旧
29.D的家庭照片都是个人信息，所有与岁以下的青少年有关的数据也是，但选项没有年龄限制，过于14D答案与解析细节理解题根据文章第六段的
30.B“One keyrule isthat thosehandling personalinformation should可知，未经用户同意处理个人信息是非法的inform usersand getpermission.”答案与解析推理判断题根据文章最后一段中
31.A Forindividuals,its importantto raiseawareness ofprotecting可知,作者认为避免个personalinformation.Individuals needto fullyunderstand therequestsforpersonalinformation…”人信息泄露需要增强个人信息意识，采取有效措施D抽动Youmayhavenoticedsudden,brief twitchingat somepoint whileyourdogwassleepingandwonderedif theyweredreaming oreven expressingsome typeof disfort.These involuntaiymovements onlyoccur duringdream statesand usuallydont lastlong.So is twitching justa normalpartof dreaming,or arethere timeswhenyoushould worryDogssleep an average of12—14hours eachday.While theysleep,a dogsbrain processesinformationandexperiencesfrom theday throughdreams.Twitching isoften relatedto activedream cyclesinthebrain.According toresearch bypsychologist StanleyCoren,anaverage-size dogwill dream about every20minutes,and thesedreamswill lastaboutaminute.Larger breedshave fewerdreams thatlast longer—about every45minutes for4minutes.Theopposite istrue forsmaller breeddogs;they willdreamaboutevery10minutes forup to30seconds.Dogs experiencethe samedream stagesas humans,including non-rapid eye movement NREM,short-wave sleepSWS,and rapideyemovementREM.During theREM state,a dogseyes movearound behindtheir closedeyelids,andthelargebody musclesareturnedoffsothedreamisnotphysicallyactedout.The amountof twitchingdepends onhow muchtheseoff-switches crampmuscle movement.If yourdog sleepsnext toyou,they mayunintentionally disturbyour sleepwith theirsudden bodymovements.However,itisoften advisednottoawaken adog thatistwitchingin theirsleep unlessthey areclearly indistress.A baddream ornight terrorcouldbethe causeof theseinvoluntary movements,and theymay wakeup frightened.Try toavoidtouchingthemsotheydont biteyou asa resultof beingshocked andpanicked.Instead,gently callyour dogsname untiltheyrespond.Speak calmlyand tellthemthatthey aresafe andsecure afterthey wakeup.While theyappear tobe prettyactivein theirsleep,dreaming dogsmay beslow toawaken.
32.Which ofthe followinginfluences howoften dogsdreamA.Their sleepingtime.B・Their bodysize.C.Their dailyexperiences.D.Their healthconditions
33.What doesthe underlinedword“cramp“mean inParagraph4A.Stimulate.B.Analyze.C.Restrict.D.Monitor.。
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