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辽宁省大连市届高三第一次模拟考试2018英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C.£
9.
18.例How muchis the shirt答案是B.
1.A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.
2.Why is the managainst buyingthe houseA.It hasno garden.B.It sfar from his office.When willthe manhand in the reportC.It has a brokenroof.
3.A.£
9.B.£
10.C.£
11.
4.What s the manasked to doA.Drink in a bar.B.Take abottle in.C.Open hisbag.How muchdo thetickets cost
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A program.B.A desert.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）photograph.听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材一料，回答第
6、7题
6.How willthe womanget to the party选项Does your mood changewith theseasonsSome peoplefind thatwhen thetemperature goesdown,so dotheir spirits.36They eatmoreand gainweight.They havetrouble sleeping.They cant thinkclearly.Here aresomeways youcan beat the winter blues Getout in the sun.Some expertssay thatwinter blueshappen becausewe getless sunlightin the winterthan wedo in other seasons.Some saythat thedecrease insunlight canmakeus feel sad._37_Get someexercise.A walkor otherexercise willmake chemicalscalled endorphins（内啡肽）flow throughyour body.Endorphins arenatural“feel good“chemicals._38_Avoid havingtoo muchsugar.If youcrave sugaryfoods（like cookiesor candy）,it maybe asign thatyou needmore protein（蛋白质），like meat,chicken,or fish.Avoid holidaystress.Cut backif you have toomany thingstodo.Make sureyouhavesomequiet time to yourself.39Get somerest.Studies showthat mostteensneed aboutnine hoursof sleepeach night.The averageteen,though,gets onlyaboutsix orseven hoursof sleepper night.Get help.Be cautiousif you feelsadall thetime and the feelingwon,t goaway._40_Talk toan adultwho youtrust orget helpfrom adoctor.A.Eat morehealthful foods.B.Choose differentfoods inseason.C.Don tbe sobusy thatyou getrundown.I..Those peoplesometimes feelsad forno reason.E.You mayhave a bigger problemthan thewinterblues.F・Getting extrasunlight eachday canhelp brightenyourmood.G.A regularpattern ofsleep isthe mostimportant thingto maintain.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Shutting thedoor heavily,sevenyearold Vito stormed into the roomafter school.He_41_himself intothe sofaand criedloudly,“Dad,I amvery_42_.Vitosfather wasquietly listeningwhile working.Vito said,Joaquin mademe lose43in frontof myfriends.I hopehe_44_a fewparticularly bad luck things.”His fatherwentto acorner.45a bagof coaland saidto Vito,“Son,46that whiteshirt asJoaquin,andthe bagof coalas somebad luck things.Use coalto hitthe whiteshirt._47_that everytimeyou hitone on the shirt,Joaquin metwith abad luckthing.When youfinish hittingall thecoal,see whatwill_48_.”Vito thoughtthe game_49_.He pickedup coalto throwintotheshirt.However,the shirtwashung in the50rope.He triedagain andagain.He51throwing all the coal,but onlyafew ontheshirt.Father askedVito,“How doyoufeelnow”“It_52_me,but I am happynow.”Father sawhis sondid notunderstand his53,so helet Vitolook in a large_54_.Whathe couldonly seefrom hisface waswhite_55_.Then thefather said,“You see,the whiteshirt didnot beeparticularly dirty,but youhavebee a_56_person’.You wanta lotof badluckthingson others;the_57_is that themost unfortunatething58on ourselves.There,our bad59maycause othersto sufferbadluck,but thestains leftto usis difficultto_60_.”
41.A.threw B.enjoyed C.sent D.helped
42.A.cool B.anxious C.excited D.angry
43.A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope
44.A.runs overB.es acrossC.takes upD.makesout
45.A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed
46.A.view B.paint C.wear D.design
47.A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe
48.A.appear B.settle C.happen D.form
49.A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent
50.A.tight B.long C.Strong Ddistant
51.A.risked B.regretted C.considered D.finished
52.A.bothered B.puzzled C.tired D.relaxed
53.A.intention B.lesson C.worry D.solution
54.A.box B.mirror C.closet D.fence
55.A.mouth B.eyes C.teeth D.nose
56.A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy
57.A.wonder B.secret C.plan D.result
58.A.relies B.passes C.tries D.falls
59.A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words
60.A.accept B.remove C.repair D.perform第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The lionis aspecial animalto Chinesepeople.A pairof stone lions,a maleanda female,are61_mon seenin frontof thegates oftraditional buildings.The lion62regard asthe kingin theanimal worldso itrepresents power.The stonelions arealso usedto indicatethe ranksof._63_official.It isinteresting tonote thatChina hadno lionsoriginally.The earlieststone lionsweresculpted64_the beginningof EasternHan Dynasty25220AD with65_introduction ofBuddhisminto ancientChina.In theBuddhist faith,the lion,_66can protectthe Truthandkeep offevils,is considereda holyanimal ofnobleness anddignity.In Chinesefolk tales,the lionhas beea symbolof_67_brave,power andgood luck.It wasalso popular_68decorate bridgeswith sculptedstonelionsfor thesame reason.The69well knownof thisistheLugouqiao alsoas MarcoPolo Bridge,_70_build from1189to
1192.A famousproverb says,“The lionsontheLugouqiao areuncountable.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I wasoften troubled by lackof confidences.So Iapplied fora jobat anexhibition asreporterlast term.The exhibitionwas held annual to display the latest products in the fieldof education.At thattime,I wasresponsible forinterview parentswho boughtthe learningtools.While talkingwith him,I foundit wasnot sohard as I think.One ladyeven praisedmebut askedher sonto learnfrom me.I realizedthe experiencewas ingreat valueand nothingwasmore excitedthan municatingwith people.From thisexperience,Iam fully aware that we should take real action if our personalitythat needsimproving.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，正在负责策划“绿色校园”活动（Green Campus Campaign）,请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）第一节15BCACA第二节610CABCC1115ABCAB1620CACBB第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节2123ACA2427DBAC2831CBAB3235DDCB第二节3640DFACE第三部分英语知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）4145ADCBA4650ABCAD5155DCABC5660BDDCB第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）
61.monly
62.is regarded
63.officials
64.at
65.the
66.which
67.bravery
68.to decorate
69.best
70.built第四部分写作（共35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I wasoften troubledby lackof confidences.So Iapplied fora jobat anexhibition asA reporterlastterm.The confidenceaexhibition washeldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsin thefieldof education.At thattime,I wasresponsible forannuallyinterview parentswho boughtthe learningtools.While talkingwith him,I foundit wasnotso hardas Ithink.One interviewingthemthoughtlady evenpraised mebut askedher sonto learnfrom me.I realizedthe experiencewas u\greatvalue andnothingand ofwasmore excitedthan municatingwith people.excitingFrom thisexperience,1amfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonality铀at needsimproving.去掉that第二节书面表达（满分25分）Possible version1:Dear Henry,I have a favorto ask.We areto starta GreenCampus Campaignto inspirestudents tobeenvironmentally consciousat school.Could yougive ussome adviceon ourcurrent planatyour convenienceWe plan toplay a30minutes videofirst,which is about howto savewater,paper,cansand electricityat school.Students willsurely beimpressed bythe strikingfigures andhelpfultips.Then ourscience teacherwill givea liveshow in the labon whatactually happenstothose recyclablematerials.This will be reallypopular.What elsecan wedo Looking forward to your constructivesuggestions.Yours,Li HuaPossibleversion2:Dear Henry,How areyou doingI mwriting toseek yourhelp,as Iencounter someproblems whileplanninga GreenCampusCampaign.Weplanto organizethis campaignlike this.First,a seriesof lectureswillbegiven,introducing waysto builda lowcarbonschool life.This willbe followedby adiscussion aboutwaysof savingwater,paper,and electricityat school.But howcan weput theminto practiceandmake themour dailyroutine Im stuckand wonderingif youcould giveme somepracticaladvice asI knowyou veorganized similaractivities.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,A.By takinga bus.B.By drivingher car.C.Bygetting aride.
7.What willthe mando atnoonA.Meet the woman.B.Have thiscar repaired.C.Talk withMs.Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题A.He injuredhis back.B.He hithis head.C.He is
8.What,sthematter withthe womans brothernotbreathing.A.Wake upher brother.B.Call theambulance.C.Keepher brotherin place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Why isthe womanupsetB.She feltvery hungry.C.SheA.She dislikedthe meal.failed anexam.
9.What doesthe manadvise the woman todo
11.What willthe mando nextA.Drive the woman home.B.Finish themeal himself.C.Leave thewoman alone.A.In arestaurant.B.In acar.C.In anoffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13.What dowe knowabout thewoman sfirstjobgot propertraining.C.SheA.She earnedmuch.B.She
12.Where doesthe conversationtake placewasinexperienced.
14.What doesthewomanthink ofher bossA.Knowledgeable.B.Impolite.C.Generous.A.She bakedbread.B.She madesandwiches.C.She used
15.What didthewomando inthe shopcalculators.
16.What doesthewomansay about the fulltimeshop assistantsA.They weresilly schoolgirls.B.They couldn,t cooksandwiches.C.They werepoor atmathematics.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What arethe olddesks usedforA.Keeping magazines.B.Storing oldbooks.C.Placing puters.
18.What can the listenersdo atthe studydesksA.Use theprinters.B.Make telephonecalls.C.Access theInternet.
19.How longcanthe listeners keeplibrary booksA.Two months.B.Six weeks.C.Thirtydays.
20.How didthelistenersuse torenew abookA.Over thephone.B.In person.C.Byemail.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Moon shakerGV ChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$
14.50Pages:186trafford.When spaceplans toharm the world,scientists developa satelliteto saveit.However,not everyonewishes forchange,and conflictslead toa newfight,a longway fromhome.The crewmust nowwork togetherin orderto getback.The War Around UsWolfgang Peter MaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$
25.99Pages:460trafford.As ayoung child,Wolfgang PeterMay fledfromhishome inBreslau,Germany duringWorldWar IIand witnessedthe destructionof Dresden.He eventuallyjoined theUS Army.In The WarAroundUs,May exploresand debatesmany facesof warand deliversa hardhitting,firstperson lookatthetrueface ofwar.The OldMan and the SeaErnest HemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$
14.99Pages,132good reads.AM TheOldManandtheSeais ashort novelwritten byErnest Hemingwayin
1951.It wonTHESEATHE OLDMANhim theNobel Prizefor Literatureand tellsthe storyof Santiago,an agedCubanfisherman whostruggles with a giantfish farout.intheGulf Streamoff thecoast ofCuba.Althoughthe bookis onlytwo hours,worth of reading,this delightfultale willremain inyour memoryforyears toe.Little WomenLouisa May AlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$
4.99Pages:560goodreads.Little Womenisanovel byAmerican authorLouisa MayAlcott18321888,which wasoriginallypublished intwo volumesin1868and
1869.Alcott wrotethe booksover severalmonthsattherequest ofher publisher.Following thelives of the fourMarch sisters一Meg,Jo,Beth andAmy一the noveldetails theirpassage fromchildhood towomanhood andis looselybased onthe authorandher threesisters.Order thesebooks onlineand youcan save20%off yourtotal purchaseon ordersover$
15.science fiction,which bookwill youchoose toread
21.If youare interestedinB.TheWarAround Us.A.Moonshaker.C.TheOldManandthe D.Little Women.Sea.
22.How muchdoes itcost toorder TheWarAroundUs onlineA.$
14.
99.B.
25.
99.C.$
20.
79.D.
23.
79.
23.Whose booktells astory setin CubaA.ErnestHemingways.B.WolfgangPeterMay s.C.GVChillingsworth,s.D.LouisaMayAlcott s.Kyle ismy big brother.For eighteenyears,I feltthat Kyle was myenemy.In fact,I foundit ridiculousthatpeople thoughtolder brotherslooked outfor theirsisters,protected them and fought off theirsisters,bullies.Huh Mybrother wasthe bully恃强凌弱者.When wewere little,his fightswith otherscaused myonly blackeye,cuts inmy lipsand evena nosebleedortwo.I oftenwished Iwere anonly child!Time flew.We endedup attendingcolleges twothousand milesapart,yet strangely,that s when webeganmunicating.Through email,we keptin constanttouch.Mostly Iplained aboutserious homesickness,impossibleroommates difficultclasses,and...dating.I feltI lostmyself.At aparticularly lowtime,I criedtoKyle aboutmy injuredconfidence,my brokenheart,andthe particular jerk（蠢人）who brokeit.And that,swhenthe packagearrived.“What sthis”I thoughtasItore intoit.The boxrevealed asweatshirt.“Phi DeltaTheta Thais Kyles frat（兄弟会）.Kylewasthe presidentof the frat house.Why wouldhesend thisI putit asideand dugdeeper.A pileof letters.And theywere alladdressed tome.I openedtheone ontop.Katrina,it said,“your brothershowed meyour pictureand Ithink youre awesomeand beautiful.I rolledmy eyes.Yeah,sure.”I openedanother letter.And another.Eighteen inall.Each onewas froma differentguy.They plimented（恭维）me.They invitedme ondates.And theytriedto convincemetomake atrip outto KnoxCollege andmeet them.I lovedit.I didnt careabout themotive.And mostly,I lovedthe ideathat mybigbrotherhad pulleditoff.I pickedup thephone.“Kyle,the boxcame andI cant believewhat youdid.”But Kylewasn taccepting pliments.“Oh”,he said,“I wasjust tiredofreadingyour plaints.”Big brothers,I decided,really didprotect theirsisters.And minefoughtoffthe biggest bully Idever met.Now Ireturn tomy trueself,full ofconfidence.
24.Why didthe authoruse tocall KyleherenemyA.He hadmany fightswith her.B.He couldnt fightoff herbullies.C.He bulliedher fromtime totime.D.His fightscaused herto suffera lot.
25.Why didthefratguys writetothe authorA.I heyhad mercyon her.B.They triedto cheerher up.C.They werestruck byher beauty.D.They wantedto plimenther.
26.What doesthe underlinedpart inthe lastparagraph refertoA.My selfdoubt.B.My homesickness.C.1heparticularjerk.D.The challengingclasses.
27.What stheauthors purposein writingthis passageA.To shareher childhoodexperience.B.To plainabout herbiggestbully.C.To showher brothers protectionfor her.D.To introduceher adjustmentto collegelife.CHere san ideawhose timehas e:A flu shot thatdoesn t require anactual shot.For thefirst time,researchers havetested aflu vaccinepatch（疫苗贴）inahuman clinicaltrialand foundthat itdelivered asmuch protectionasa traditional injectionwithaneedle.Doctors andpublichealth expertshave highhopes thatit willincrease thenumber ofpeople whoget immunized（免疫的）against theflu.Seasonal fluis responsiblefor upto halfa milliondeaths aroundtheworldeach yearaccording totheWorld HealthOrganization.A teamledbyGeorgia Techengineer MarkPrausnitz hase upwith analternativemethod thatuses umicroneedlesv.These tinyneedles areso smallthat100of them,arranged inorder onapatch,can fitunder yourthumb（拇指）.Yet theyre bigenough tohold vaccinefor threetypes offlu.None of the studyvolunteers hadserious sideeffects.The groupsthat gotpatches hadmild skinreactionsthat werenot seeninthe regular needle group,while the volunteers intheregularneedlegroupwere morelikelyto experiencepain.Overall,70percent ofthevolunteerswho gotvaccine patchessaid theyd ratherusethem againthan getatraditional flushot.The studyauthors declaredit asuccess onall fronts.The biggestbeneficiaries couldbe peoplein lowand middleinecountries,where fluvaccines arehardto eby.Reducing painis nice,but otherbenefits一the patchcosts less,is easierto transport,doesn,trequirerefrigeration,can beself administeredand doesnt causewaste ofneedles—are evenbetter.“Microneedle Patcheshave thepotential tobee idealcandidates forvaccinationprograms,v wroteKatja Hoschlerand MariaZambon ofPublic HealthEngland.
28.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A vaccinepatch thatcures peopleof theirflu.B.A clinicalstudy thatprotects peoplefrom disease.C.A patchthat makesflu shotsa thingofthepast.D.A methodthat makestraditionalflushots painless.
29.What dowe knowabout thevaccine patchA.It isproduced bythe WHO.B.It causesslight sideeffects.C.It deliversvaccine tothe littlefinger.D.It worksbadly on30%ofthevolunteers.
30.The newpatch hasallthefollowing benefitsexcept thatA.itis providedfreeof chargeB.itcan beusedwithout adoctorC.itcan hekeptat roomtemperatureD.it needsless carein transportation
31.What isKaija andMaria sattitude towardsthe newshotA.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.DThe Nazca Lines area seriesof largeancient geoglyphs（地画）inthe Nazca Desert,in southernPeru.It isranging fromgeometric patternsto drawingsof differentanimals andstylized humanlikeforms.Theancient linescan onlybe trulytaken infrom highintheair,leaving generationspuzzled asto howtheseprecise workscould havebeen pletedlong beforethe documentedinvention ofhuman flight.The Lines were firstspotted whenmercial airlinesbegan flyingacross thePeruvian desertinthe1920,s.Who builtthemandwhat wastheir purposeAre theyroads,star pointers,maybe evena giganticmap Ifthepeople wholived here2,000years agohad onlya simpletechnology,how didthey manageto constructsuchprecise figuresDid theyhaveaplan Thesemarkings arelike avast puzzle.The NazcaLines arethe mostoutstanding groupof geoglyphsintheworld.Thereare alsohuge geoglyphsin Egypt,Malta,United StatesMississippi andCalifornia,Chile,Holivia andinothercountries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because oftheir numbers,characteristics,dimensions andcultural continuityas theywere madeand remadethroughout acertain historyperiod,formthe mostimpressive archeological考古学的group.The Nazcaplain isunique forits abilityto preservethe markingsupon it,due tothe binationof theclimateone ofI hedriest onEarth,with onlytwenty minutesof rainfallper yearandtheflat,stonyground whichminimizes theeffect ofthe windat groundlevel.With nodust orsand tocover theplain andlittlerain orwind toerode腐蚀it,lines drawnhere tendto staydrawn.These factors,bined withtheexistence oflightercolored subsoilbeneath thedesert surface,provide avast writingpad thatis suitedtothe artistwho wantsto leavehis marketernal.
32.What canwe knowabouttheNazcaLinesfrom thefirsttwo paragraphsA.They werebuilt asabigmap.nature.B.They wereformed byC.They areancient linesin caves.D.They arehuge markings
33.How manyfactors maketheNazcaLines themost impressiveAOne.B.Two.C.Three.D.inadesertFour.A.Because ofthe windat groundlevel.B.Because ofthe existenceof softsoil.C.Because ofthe climateand geography.D.Because ofthe thicksand onthe top.
35.What doesthe underlinedword“eternal”probably meanA.Nonstop.B.Everlasting.C.Reallife.
34.Why aretheNazcaLineswe11preservedD.Highend.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余。
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