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学年度下学期2022—2023八年级英语质量跟踪监测试卷（考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分，含听力）听力试题
一、短对话理解洪8小题;每小题
1.5分洪12分）听下面段短对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对8A BC话后，你将有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where are the speakersprobably talkingnowA.In thegarden.B.In theoffice.C.At thetraffic lights.
2.Why doesthe womanlike thepanda verymuchA.Its veryfriendly.B.Its verycute.C.Its veryvaluable.
3.What isMike probablydoing nowA.He istaking aphoto.B.He isdrawing apicture.C.He isplaying a puter game.
4.What timedid Sandybegin toplay thepiano thismorningA.At9:
00.B.At9:
05.C.At9:
15.
5.Who didJohn gofishing withlast weekendA.His father.B.His grandfather.C.His friend.
6.Why doesPeter apologizeto EmmaA.He madeher vasedirty.B.He brokeher glass.C.He brokeher vase.
7.What doesPeter thinkof theic bookA.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Funny.
8.Why doesthe womanwant tochange theshirtA.Hs thewrong size.B.Its tooexpensive.C.Its notthe rightcolour.
二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题
1.5分，共18分）听下面段长对话每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对4A BC话后，你将有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍10听第段材料，回答第至题
99119.How many times hasMr Andersonbeen toAsiaA.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.
10.What didMr Andersonbuy whenhe leftGuangdongA.Ducks feel.B.Chickens feet.C.Chickens wings.
11.Why didMr Andersonstay inTokyo for a monthA.Because ofits interestingculture.B.Because ofhis illness,C.Because ofits deliciousfood.听第段材料，回答第至题
10121412.Who didBetty goto the concert withlast night
27.How was the boysgrandfatherA.Wise.B.Cheerful.C.Proud.D.Silent.
28.What doesthe lastparagraph tellusA.Helping disabledpeople in our livesis meaningful.B.We cantchoose anyonewhile facingthe race of life.C.Everybody canwin the race allthe timebecause ofspirits.D.It is not importantto win,but theway ofrunning the race is.【答案】
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利他的祖父让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌题详解】25细节理解题根据One day,the boytook partin threerunning racesin hisvillage.He wonthe200,100and50meter和races…But his grandfather steppedin andchallenged himto arace withtwo unexpectedpetitors,an old man anda可知,男孩参加了米、米、米比赛,与老人和盲女一起参加了两场比赛共计五场比赛故blind girl”20010050选C【题详解】26细节理解题根据（接受）.”可知，这个男孩认为这个挑战是难“The boythought it was unbelievable but accepted以置信的，但他最终还是接受了故选B【题详解】27推理判断题根据“The grandfathersmiled andsaid,The crowddid notcheer forany oneof you.They cheeredfor how和可知，you allran the race together.”Facing the race oflife,what mattersis notwinning,but howyou runthe race.”他的祖父通过让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，以此让他明白比赛的真正含义，由此可见，他的祖父是睿智的，故选A【题详解】28主旨大意题根据可知，这个故事告Facing the race oflife,what mattersis notwinning,but howyou runtherace.”诉我们，面对人生的赛跑，重要的不是输赢，而是如何跑故选DCYou maythink youcannot livethrough summerwithout airconditioners.But in ancient China,hand fans were almostthe only help for people to drive the heat away.Chinese people started to use hand fans in the Shang Dynasty.At thattime,they weremade offeathers,bamboo orsilk.Usually,the fanscame indifferent shapes,such asround andsquare.（）Later,with theinvention ofpaper,zheshan folded paper fansbecame popularduring theSong Dynasty.There wereusually beautifulpictures onthe fans.Some weremountains andrivers,others wereflowers andanimals.Many greatpeople,including SuDongpo,a poetof theSong Dynasty,even paintedand wrotepoems ontheir fans.It wasa way for people to show off their skills in literature,painting andcalligraphy.This madefans notonly usefultools indaily（地life but also greatart works.Therefore,with theirvalue ofbeauty,fans oftenshowed theowners highstatus位）.Thats why in ancient China,many richand importantpeople liked holding fans.Today,hand fansare populargifts.During the2008Beijing OlympicGames,foldedpaper fansweregiven toleadersand officialsfrom othercountries,as wellas audiencemembers.While they were havingtheir fansto getcool air,theywere alsoexperiencing Chineseculture.
29.When didChinese peoplestart touse hand fans accordingto the textA.In the Shang Dynasty.B.In theSong Dynasty.C.In theHan Dynasty.D.Unknown.
30.Why didthe greatpeople ofSong Dynastyenjoy holdingzheshanA.To enjoythe beautifulpictures.B.To make themselves wellknown.C.To paintand writepoems onit.D.To showtheir supertaste in arts.A.Handwriting.B.Papercutting.C.Describing.D.Training.
32.Whafs thebest titlefor thispassageA.The Zheshanin Song Dynasty B.The GreatPeople andHand FansC.The Developmentof HandFans D.Beautiful FoldedPaper Fans【答案】
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.C
31.What doesthe underlinedword“calligraphy“mean accordingto thetext【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和发展【题详解】29细节理解题根据可知，是从商朝开始使用“Chinese peoplestarted touse hand fans in theShangDynasty.“的，故选A【题详解】30推理判断题根据Many greatpeople,including SuDongpo,a poetof theSong Dynasty,even paintedand wrotepoemson their fans.It wasa wayfor peopleto showoff theirskills inliterature,painting andcalligraphy....with theirvalue of（地位）.beauty,fans oftenshowed theowners highstatus Thatswhyinancient China,many richand importantpeople.”可知，宋朝的伟人喜欢拿折扇是因为它不仅可以显示主人的高地位，还可以展示他们的艺likedholdingfans术品味，故选D【题详解】31词义猜测题根据Some weremountains andrivers,others wereflowers andanimals.Many greatpeople,including SuDongpo,a poetof theSong Dynasty,even paintedand wrotepoems ontheirfans.It wasawayforpeopletoshowofftheir.”可知,可以在扇子上作画、写诗，所以推断，可以展现他们在文学、skillsinliterature,painting andcalligraphy绘画和书法方面的技能，所以划线单词表示“书法”，故选A【题详解】32标题归纳题根据But inancientChina,handfanswere almosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivethe heataway...Chinese（）peoplestartedtousehandfansin theShangDynasty....Later,with theinvention ofpaper,zheshan foldedpaperfans可知,本文主要介绍了中国扇子的became popularduring theSongDynasty....Today,handfansare populargifts.”历史和发展，故选CD（垃圾）Trash forToilet UseIn recent years,tourism hasdeveloped rapidlyin West China.This has led to a huge increase in trash.Most ofit has（青藏公路）been leftbehind bytourists.In2021,photos ofplastic wastealong the QinghaiTibet Highwaywere sharedonline.This madelocal peopleworried about the localenvironment.（当地政府）（非营利组织）Local governmentsand nonprofitshave tried many different ways to deal with thisproblem.One projectuses anew idea:trash fortoilet use.The projectsets upspecial restroomsin scenicareas.Theres one（折多山）such restroomon Mount Zheduo.To useit,visitors mustthrow an empty plasticbottle into an intelligentbox.The boxwill thengive thema“green coin.They canuse thegreen cointo unlockthe doorof therestroom.The projectbegan lastNovember.Tens ofthousands ofvisitors havetaken partin itJ thenonprofit Green River saidina poston Weibo.Millions ofpieces oftrash havebeen collected.For somevisitors,however,the projectis confusing.One of them shared his experience on social media.Its agood ideaJ hesaid.“But itsimpossible fbrvisitors to alwayshave anempty bottle on hand.What doyou thinkof thisproject
33.What canwe knowabout WestChina fromParagraph1A.Fewer andfewer touristsliked totravel therein recentyears.B.Tourism in WestChinahasled toa hugeincreasein trash.C.We onlysaw aphoto of theQinghaiTibetHighway online.D.Local peoplewere notworried aboutthe localenvironment.
34.What is“trash fortoilet use”A.One project.B.One restroom.C.One visitor.D.One coin.
35.Who hastriedmany differentways todeal withthis problemA.MountZheduo.B.Local governmentsand nonprofits.C.An intelligentboxer.D.The peoplewho wereon business.
36.What canwe inferfrom thethird paragraphA.The nonprofitGreenRiverhas manybottles.B.Millions ofpieces oftrash haventbeen collected.C.Not allvisitors thinktrash fortoilet use“is agood idea.D.One oflocal peoplesharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.【答案】
33.B
34.A
35.B
36.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国西北地区旅游业的发展带来的垃圾问题，并介绍了一种将垃圾变废为宝的特殊想法——将垃圾用于公共厕所【题详解】33细节理解题根据“Inrecentyears,tourism hasdeveloped rapidlyinWestChina.This hasledtoahugeincrease可知，中国西部的旅游业导致了垃圾的大量增加故选intrash.”B【题详解】34细节理解题根据“可知，是一个项目,故选One projectuses anew idea:trash fortoilet use.trash fortoilet use”Ao【题详解】35细节理解题根据（当地政府）（非营利组织）“Local governmentsand nonprofitshave triedmanydifferentwaysto可知，地方政府和非营利组织尝试了许多不同的方法来处理这个问题故选dealwiththisproblem.”B【题详解】36推理判断题根据第三段和“For somevisitors,however,the projectis confusing.But itsimpossible forvisitors to可知，并非所有游客都认为“垃圾用于厕所”是个好主意故选第二always haveanemptybottleonhand”C节（共4小题;每小题
1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项Zero WasteStarting in August2020,Melbourne GirlsCollege inAustralia spentover fiveweeks gettingrid ofits bins.（校园）37They wereencouraged tomove tozero waste.In thebeginning,not allpeople oncampus got（赞同）used to the newchange,but latertheywereall infavour ofit.This programmewas raisedby ateacher calledPaula McIntosh.38These parksdidnt providevisitors withbins andasked visitors to take rubbish home.As partof theprogramme,volunteer studentswould checkand findout whobrought zero waste“lunch boxes.39They had a chanceto getrewards such as coffeecups.Students took their rubbish home afterschool andtrucks cametocollect itfrom theirhome bins.This newprogramme mightalso helpfamilies tobuy fewerpackaged foodand reusethecontainers.The programmewas alsosupported by the localgovernment.40（承认）Ms Melntoshadmitted aswell.This programmecan notonly reducerubbish oncampus,butalsohave aneffecton families.A.If studentsused reusableboxes orpackaging,they wouldwin prizes.B.Everyone shoulddo somethingto protectthe animals.C.One of the governorssaid that the actsof oneperson couldlead togreat changes.D.She saidshe gotthe nobinidea fromnational parks.E.All theteachers andstudents wereasked to take theirrubbishhome.【答案】
37.E
38.D
39.A
40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“零废物”计划【题详解】37根据和StartinginAugust2020,Melbourne GirlsCollege inAustralia spentover fiveweeks gettingrid ofits bins.”可知，空处应提到了的指代对象，以及学校取消垃圾箱后垃圾They wereencouraged tomove tozerowaste”they的处理，项“所有的老师和学生都被要求把垃圾带回家”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】38根据This programmewas raisedby ateacher calledPaula McIntosh...These parksdidnt providevisitors withbins and可知，空处应提到了无垃圾箱”的想法是如何来的，项“她说她从国家公askedvisitorstotakerubbishhome.”D园得到了无垃圾箱的想法符合语境，故选D【题详解】39根据可知，空处应提到了什么情况下可以获得奖品，项“如They hada chanceto getrewards such as coffeecups.A果学生使用可重复使用的盒子或包装，他们将赢得奖品”符合语境，故选A【题详解】40根据可知，此处介绍的是政府对该计划的支持，The programmewas alsosupported bythe localgovernment.”项“其中一位州长说，一个人的行为可能导致巨大的变化”符合语境，故选C C第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）
四、回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读蛛网图，然后根据内容回答所提问题
41.What colourare the Asian elephants
42.Where dotheAsian elephants live
43.How doAsian elephantsmove
44.How longcan theAsianelephantslive in the wild【答案】
41.Grey.
42.In thegrasslands and forests of SouthEast Asia.
43.In large groups.
44.For up to60years.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了亚洲象的一些信息题详解】[41根据可知,它们是灰色的故填Appearance:Huge andgrey”Grey.【题详解】42根据.”可知，它们生活在东南亚的草原和森林里故填Home:In thegrasslands andforests ofSouthEast AsiaIn thegrasslandsandforestsofSouthEastAsia.【题详解】43根据可知，它们是成群结队移动的故填Behavior:Move inlargegroups”In largegroups.【题详解】44根据可知,它们在野外可以活年故填“Life:Live forupto60years inthe wild.60For upto60years.
五、阅读填空共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空One Sundaymorning,David wasready togo outwith afishing net.But he45stop byhis father,“David,you失败shouldnt spendtoo muchtime playing.Your motherand Iare worriedabout yourfuture becauseyou havefailed inthe exams many46time.”“Jack andTom alsofailed intheexamsbut theywent fishingas usual.”“My boy,you cantthink so.I wantyou tolisten toa storycarefully.”烟囱.“One day,two cats47play onthe roofwhen theysuddenly fellinto achimney Afterclimbing out,one catsfacewas dirtywhile theothers wasclean.Seeing eachothers face,the dirtyfaced catthought itselfclean,so itwalked48happy inthe street.At the same time,the cleanfacedcat washeditsface carefullybytheriver.^^“David,some49child arenot strictwith themselves.Taking themas yourmirror makesa cleverboy stupid.^^After his50father story,Davids faceturned red.He putdown hisfishing netand returnedto hisroom.We canlearn fromother people,but itis notright51follow otherspletely.Make yourselfyour ownmirror,andyoull makemore progressthan before.【答案】
45.was stopped
46.times
47.were playing
48.happily
49.children
50.father^
51.to follow【解析】【导语】本文中大卫的爸爸给大卫讲述了一个故事，告诉大卫我们可以向别人学习，但完全跟随别人是不对的做你自己的镜子，你会比以前进步更多【题详解】45句意但他的父亲阻止了他，“大卫，你不应该花太多时间玩你妈妈和我都很担心你的未来，因为你考试失败了很多次”由可知,此处应用被动语态,被阻止了,又由可知,为一般过去时被“he...stop byhis father”was”动语态，其结构为主语动词用故填was/were+done,he,be waswas stopped【题详解】46句意但他的父亲阻止了他，“大卫，你不应该花太多时间玩你妈妈和我都很担心你的未来，因为你考试失败了很多次后接可数名词复数故填manytimes【题详解】47句意“一天，两只猫在屋顶上玩耍，突然掉进了烟囱里爬出来后，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净看到彼此的脸，脏脸的猫觉得自己很干净，所以它在街上高兴地走着与此同时，这只干净的猫在河边仔细地洗脸”由可知，此处指两只猫One day,two cats...play onthe roofwhen theysuddenly fellinto achimney”正在玩耍时，应用过去进行时，其结构为现在分词，主语为复数，动词用故填was/were+be werewere playingo题详解】[48句意“一天，两只猫在屋顶上玩耍，突然掉进了烟囱里爬出来后，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净看到彼此的脸，脏脸的猫觉得自己很干净，所以它在街上高兴地走着与此同时，这只干净的猫在河边仔细地洗脸”分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词故填walked happily【题详解】49句意“大卫，有些孩子对自己要求不严格把它们当作镜子，聪明的孩子也会变傻”由可知，主语为“are”复数故填children【题详解】50句意听完父亲的故事，大卫的脸变红了修饰用名词所有格指父亲的故事故填story fathers,father题详解】[51句意我们可以向别人学习，但完全追随别人是不对的做某事是怎样的”，固定句型故填fs+adj+todo tofollowo
六、任务型阅读共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分阅读短文，然后按耍求完成下列小题Life in2050The HotelWhaleThe HotelWhale isbuilt under the water.It isAthe shapeof awhale.This hotelhas50bedrooms,a cafeand ashoppingcentre.Mrs Peng:When we were stayingat thehotel recently,my childrenwatched thefish outside their bedroomwindow.They werenever bored!”Forever Green Houses房子外面有玻璃.These housesare bothgreen andsmart.B Heatis heldundertheglass and is thenused asenergyfor eachhouse.In thebathroom,your medicinecupboard isconnected toyour doctorsputer.In thekitchen,yoursmart fridge tells the supermarkets puter when you need morefood.Mr Yu:When wewere livinginourold housewewereusing moreenergy.I wouldC of course remendForever GreenHousesto myfriend.D Everyone will be satisfied with them.”The CJ3The CJ3is Enew type ofhydrogen car.The hydrogeninthecar ismixed withoxygen fromthe airto makeelectricityfor thecar.The CJ3has anelectronic mapand isdriven bya puter.You tellthe puterwhere youF wouldliketo go.Then yousit backand relaxas thecar takesyou there.Mr Hu:While I was drivingmy oldcar,Iwaspolluting thecity.Now,withthenew technologyin myCJ3,Imhelping protectthe environment.^^在文中和的空白处填入适当的单词；
52.A E将文中画线部分译成英语
53.B写出文中画线部分和的同义词或近义词；
54.C F将文中画线部分改写为
55.D willeveryone.从文中找出和主要是靠什么来控制
56.“ForeverGreenHouses”“TheCJ3”【答案】
52.
①.in
②.a
53.There is glass outside the houses.
54.
①.certainly##sure##surely##naturally
②・want
55.
①.They
②.satisfy
56.A puter##puters【解析】【导语】本文主要畅想了年的生活，讲到了“鲸鱼酒店，“常绿房子”和汽车工2050“CJ3【题详解】52
②根据newtypeof可知，此处指“一种新型氢能汽车首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词修饰，故填hydrogen car”new athe；ao【题详解】53根据“房子外面有玻璃”可知，本句用There be表示“有”，“玻璃”glass,不可数名词，作主语，be动词用is；“房子夕卜面故填outsidethehouseso Thereisglassoutsidethehouses.【题详解】54
①“ofcourse”表示当然，同义词是certainly/surely/naturally；Dwould like表示“想要，后跟不定式，同义词是wanto故填certainly/sure ly/naturally；wanto题详解】[55表示“每个人都会对他们感到满意”，结合句子，改写后应是“它们会让每Everyonewillbesatisfiedwith them”个人满意“，they作主语，will后跟动词原形satisfy“使满意，故填They；satisfy【题详解】56根据In thebathroom,your medicinecupboard isconnected toyour doctorsputer.In thekitchen,your smartfridgetells和.”可知，thesupermarketsputerwhenyouneedmore fbod.”The CJ3has anelectronic mapandisdriven byaputer两者都是靠电脑来操控的，单复数均可故填Aputer/puters
七、书面表达满分20分.假定你是的学生李华，你和你的同学正在计划一个筹款活动来帮助有需要的孩子57Rosie BridgeSchool请你给校长写封信，请求她对活动的许可Ms Brown内容包括写信的目的；.活动安排时间、地点、活动内容等；.征求校长同意
1.23注意.词数开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；280—100,.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3Dear MsBrown,T amwriting toYours sincerely,Li HuaA.Her friends.B.Her parents.C.Her cousiris.
13.How wasthe concertin BettysopinionA.Interesting.B.Noisy.C.Wonderful.
14.Why wastheconcertheldA.To raisemoney forthe poorchildren.B.To cheerthe sickchildren up.C.To encouragethe disabledchildren.听第段材料，回答第至题
11151715.Why doesMike makea phonecall toSallyA.To askher to help himwith hishomework.B.To askher tosee afilm withhim.C.To knowher plansfor tomorrow.
16.What isthe governmentprotectingA.Animals indanger.B.The rainforests.C.Rivers andseas.
17.What timewill theymeet outsidethe schoolgateA.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第段材料，回答第至题
12182018.When willMike givea speechA.This afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Two dayslater.
19.How canMike makehimself lookmore confidentA.By lookinginto peopleseyes.B.By wearinga cottonshirt.C.By speakinginaloud voice.
20.What doesEmma adviseMike todoA.To sit up.straight.B.To wearsomething beautiful.C.To usesome gestures.笔试试题第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）
一、单项选择供10小题;每小题
0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.A lotof childrensuffered duringWorld WarIT.UNICEF wasstarted in1946tohelpthose children.不填A.a B.an C.the D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意许多儿童在第二次世界大战期间受苦联合国儿童基金会成立于年，旨在帮助这些儿童1946【答案】例文Dear MsBrown,I amwriting to get your approval.There aresome poorstudents inour school.They haveno moneyfor stoiybooks ornewclothes.So Iplan acharity fundraisingactivity forchildren in need withmy friends.We plan to holdthis activityonthe schoolplayground atnoon thisFriday.We alsoprepared someprograms,such assinging,dancing andsomeinteresting games.The activityis expectedto last30minutes.We hope togetyourapproval.We look forward toyour reply.Yourssincerely,Li Hua【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点以第一人称为主［写作步骤］第一步，开门见山，表达写信的目的；第二步，具体介绍慈善活动的安排；第三步，书写结尾，希望校长同意［亮点词汇］
①inneed贫困的
②planto计戈U例如3such as期盼©lookforwardto［高分句型］
①There aresome poorstudents inour school.There be句型考查零冠词『是专有名词，专有名词前不加任何冠词，故选“World WarlD
2.1walked to school yesterdaymy bikewas broken.A.although B.because C.until D.so that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我昨天走路去上学，因为我的自行车坏了考查从属连词辨析虽然；因为；直到；为了由although becauseuntil so that“I walkedtoschoolyesterday...my bike可知，此处表原因，应用引导原因状语从句故选was broken”because B
4.Three teenagershoped tosome voluntarywork inthe schoolholidays.A.win B.winning C.do D.doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意三个青少年希望在学校假期做一些志愿工作考查动词辨析和非谓语动词赢，动词原形；赢，动名词；做，动词原形；做，动名win winningdo doing词根据“…可知，此处指做志愿工作，希望做某事，故选some voluntarywork”hopetodo sthC一
5.Mum,I droppeda bowlof noodles.The roomis amess.一Oh.Tve gotit..Just cleanit up,June.A.Dont worryabout thatB.Thafs agood ideaC.Thanks foryour helpD.Sorry tohear that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——妈妈，我打倒了一碗面条房间里乱糟糟的——哦我知道了别担心这事，只需要把它清理干净，Juneo考查情景交际用语别担心这事；这是个好主意；感Dont worryabout thatThats agood ideaThanks foryour help谢您的帮助；很抱歉听到这个消息根据可知，此处应是安慰对方别担心Sorry tohear thatJust cleanitup,June”这件事情故选A
6.Mr Smithdinner whenI ranghim.A.has B.had C.was havingD.is having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意当我给史密斯先生打时，他正在吃晚饭考查动词时态本句是引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句用一般过when去时，则主句用过去进行时故选was/were doing,C
7.Mary walked sothat she missed the last bus.A.fast B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意玛丽走得太慢了，没赶上末班车考查副词辨析快速地；快速地；安静地；缓慢地根据fast quicklyquietly slowlywalkedso…thatshemissedthe可知，应是走得慢以至于没赶上车，故选lastbus”D
8.The panda9s weightis about100200grams.And thepandas bodyis likea smallmouse.A.at birthB.on businessC.in fearD.by chance【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意熊猫出生时的体重大约是克熊猫的身体就像一只小老鼠100200考查介词短语出生时；出差；惊恐地；碰巧地根据atbirth onbusiness infear bychance“The pandasweight…is可知，此处指的是熊猫出生时的体重，故选about100200grams.”A
9.Eye contactcan showsuchasfriendliness,interest andunderstanding.A.meanings B.feelings C.characters D.impressions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意眼神交流可以表达友好、兴趣和理解等情感考查名词辨析含义；情感;人物;考印象由meanings feelingscharacters pressions“suchasfriendliness,interest and可知，此处指情感故选understanding”Bo
10.When youdraw a cartoon face,some partsof theface shouldbigger tomaketheface lookfunny.A.be madeB.make C.be colouredD.colour【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意当你画一张卡通脸时，脸的某些部分应该画得更大，使脸看起来很有趣考查动词辨析和被动语态make做，被动式为be made；colour涂色，被动式为be coloured根据“When youdraw可知，应是在画画时，把脸的某些部分画得大一些，符合语境，且主语和谓语之间是acartoonface”make make动宾关系，所以用被动语态，故选A
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意.然后从、、、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DA girl was having a hard time in life.She didntknow if she could make it and wanted to
11.Therefore shewent toher fatherto askfor his
12.They meton asunny morning.Her father,a13inafamous restaurant,took herinto thekitchen.He pouredwater into（平底锅）three pans and boiled.After the water boiled,he put some carrots,eggs andcoffee beansinto different
14.They waited.Twenty minuteslater,her father15the stove.He pouredthe coffeeintoacup.Then,he tookout thecarrotsand eggs and putthem intotwo bowlsseparately.Next,the father16the girlto touchthe carrots.She didand feltthat theywere17,Afterthat heordered hertotakean eggand breakit.She founditwashard inside.Finally,her fathergot herto tastethe
18.She enjoyedit andsmiled.He explainedthat eachof themhad facedthesamesituation,boiling water,but eachchanged
19.The strongand hardcarrots becamesoft andweak after being boiled.The eggshad hardenedafter cooking.Coffee beans（美味的）were themost specialof thethree.They turned the water into tasty coffee.“When difficultiesknock20your door,how doyou answerAre youa carrot,an egg,oracoffeebean”He asked.
11.A.go onB.give upC.wake upD.set off
12.A.permission B.money C.food D.advice
13.A.cook B.guest C.salesman D.pianist
14.A.cups B.stoves C.pans D.bowls
15.A.turned offB.set upC.looked atD.cleaned up
16.A.caused B.chose C.asked D.copied
17.A.different B.soft C.special D.hot
18.A.egg B.carrot C.coffee D.water
19.A.differently B.pletely C.naturally D.simply
20.A.in B.on C.to D.by【答案】1LB
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.A
三、阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共16小题；每小题
1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The NorthWind and the Sun（争吵）The NorthWind andthe Sunhadaquarrel aboutwhich ofthem wasthe stronger.While theywere arguing（口包哮）,（斗一篷）.with muchheat andbluster a traveler passed along the road.He waswrapped ina cloak“OK,let usagree onsomething,“said theSun,Whoever can make thattraveler takeoff his cloak isthe stronger（发出低吼），between us.”Very well^^the NorthWind growledand at once senta coldwind againstthe traveler.With9（抽打）the firstwind,the endsofthe cloak whippedaboutthe travelers body.But heatoncewrapped ittightly andcloselyaround himself.The harderthe windblew,the tighterhe heldthe cloakto hisbody.The NorthWind kepton tearing（光束）angrily at thecloak,but allhis effortswere useless.Then theSun beganto shine.At firsthis beamswere gentle,and inthe pleasantwarmth afterthe bittercold ofthe NorthWind,thetravelertook off hiscloakand letit hangeasily from（拭去额头his shoulders.The Sunsrays grewwarmer andwarmer.The travelertook off his capand moppedhis brow的汗水）.（炙热的）At lasttheheatbecame toomuch andhe pulledoffhiscloak.And,to runaway fromthe blazing（树荫）sunshine,he threwhimself downinthewele shadeof atree bythe roadside.
21.Who waswalking onthe roadA.A traveler.B.The NorthWind.C.The Sun.D.The Shade.
22.Where isthetextprobably takenfromA.A sportsnewspaper.B.A sciencemagazine.C.A filmposter.D.A storybook.
23.Why didthe NorthWind keepon tearingangrily atthe cloakA.Because hewanted totake itoff.B.Because heknew hewas stronger.C.Because hewantedtowrap ittightly.D.Because heknew theSun wouldwin.（寓意）
24.What isthe mainmoral ofthe textA.Arguing eachother isuseless,we shouldwork inteam.B.Gentle windand strongsunshine canthrow ourselvesdown.C.Doing somethingsuccessfully needswarmth insteadof pressure.D.Reading storiesevery daycanmakeus moreand moreintelligent.【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜，告诉我们轻言细语就胜过蛮力威逼题详解】[21细节理解题根据可知，一名旅行者从路上经过故选【题详解】“atravelerpassedalongtheroad”A22推理判断题通读全文可知，本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜故可推测该篇文章最可能出现在故事书中故选D【题详解】23推理判断题根据北风与太阳达成一“Whoever canmake thattraveler takeoffhiscloak isthe strongerbetween us...致，谁能让那个旅行者脱下斗篷，谁就是它们之间的强者可推测，北风总是愤怒地撕扯斗篷是因为北风想让旅行者把斗篷脱下来故选A【题详解】24主旨大意题本文主要讲述了北风和太阳为谁更强大而争吵而进行的一场比赛，最终太阳获胜，告诉我们轻言细语就胜过蛮力威逼选项”成功地做一件事需要温暖，而不是压力”符合题意故选C CBOncethere wasa teenageboy whowas knownasthefastest runnerin hisvillage.He onlycared aboutwinning everyraceand beingmore successful.One day,the boytook partin threerunning racesin hisvillage.He wonthe200,100and50meter raceswithout any（掌声）.problem.He wasproud ofhimself andreceived greatapplauseBut hisgrandfather steppedin andchallenged himtoarace withtwo unexpectedpetitors,an oldman anda blind girl.（接受）.The boythought itwas unbelievablebut acceptedIntherace,the boyfinished first,while the oldman andthe blindgirlwere stillatthestarting line.With happiness,he（挥）waved hishands atthe crowd.But theykept silent.“Why arepeople notcheering for me likebefbre^^he asked hisgrandfather.Start therace againwith them.But thistime,all of you shouldcrossthefinish lineatthesame thegrandfatherreplied.The boywas surprisedbut agreedtotherace.During thesecond race,the boytook thehands ofthe oldman andthe blindgirl andran slowlywith themtothe finish line.The crowdgave thema standingapplause.The boyaskedhisgrandfather,For whomarethepeople cheeringIs itforme,or them”The grandfathersmiled andsaid,“The crowddid notcheer forany oneofyou.They cheeredfor howyou allrantheracetogether.,,Facing theraceoflife,what mattersisnotwinning,but howyou runtherace.
25.How manyraces didthe boytake partin thatdayA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
26.Which ofthe followingis correctA.The boytookthehands ofthe oldman andthe blindgirl duringthe firstrace.B.The boythought thechallenge wasunbelievablebuthe acceptedat last.C.The boysgrandfather helpedtheoldman andthe blindgirl wontherace.D.The oldmanandtheblindgirl ranfast andpassed thefinishlinefirst.。
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