贵州省部分地区高二下学期期末英语汇编七选五

贵州省部分地区学年高二下学期英语期末试题汇编20232024七选五贵州省遵义市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题202320247第二节（共5小题;每小题

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12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Do yousound oldIf yourvoice changesas you get older,youre notalone.Voice changesare monin older adults.16As weage,losing muscleand changes in postureand cellularstructure can make itharder totalk likewe used to.17Speaking volumecan alsodecline,especially forthose withswallowing problemsor diseaseslike Parkinsons.The vocal（声带）cords canlose toneand flexibility,changing howwe sound.18Many agingissues canaffect thevoice too.Its nosurprise thatup toone thirdolderadultsexperience voicedisorder,or changesin normalvoice quality.These changesusually happenslowly withaging voice,starting asearly astheirfifties.Not everyoneexperiences voice changes withage,but thosewho donot iceit.So dotheir friendsand family.Recent researchshows thatpeople linkolder voiceswith wisdomand goodstorytelling skills.19Some thinkoldervoices mean a person is less flexible or sharp,strengthening stereotypesabout olderpeoples abilities.（荷Women areespecially affectedby thesestereotypes.Experts sayvocal changesin womenare dueto hormonal尔蒙的）（更年期）changes.So ifsnot surprisingthat menopause is also blamed for some vocal changes.20A.Singers mightreport deeperor shakyvoices.B.Heres whyour voiceschange aswe get older.C.Heres howto dealwith theproblem ofvoice aging.D.But thevocal cordsarent alwaysthe mainreason fbran oldvoice.E.On theother hand,they alsooften havenegative viewsabout older voices.F.Thats whyhonnonal changeshave asignificant impacton vocal changesin womens menopause.G.Thus,some patientsuse hormonereplacement therapyto delayor preventvoice changesin menopause.贵州省毕节市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题20232024第二节（共5小题海小题

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12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Benefits ofWater FitnessExercising in water can help anyone bee much fitter,and theadvantages ofwater works—besides thefitnessfactor-may surpriseyou.36（浮力）Waters buoyancyminimizes the effects ofgravity,meaning itsgentle onjoints.This isan excellentchoicefor peoplewith thepain onjoints.Swimming engagesmost of the bodysmajor musclegroups,including thoseinthe legs,upper bodyand core.37Swimming evenhelps strengthenbones.While you dont feelas hotand sweatyin the water as youdowhen youwork outon land,swimming andotheraerobic worksin waterstill burncalories andhelp withweight loss.Swimming andother wateraerobics getyour heartpumpingwithout puttingas muchstrain on the bodyas otheraerobic activities.Regular swimmingcan helplower bloodpressureand relaxstiff arteries,reducing therisk ofheart diseaseand stroke.38One AustralianStudy paredswimmingwith several other kinds of exercise,including calisthenicsand works on treadmills,and foundthat onlyswimming helpedpeople prevent falls.39Pool walkingrelease thefeelgood hormonesin yourbrain.These chemicalshelps relieveanxiety,depressionand stress.Jackie Dudaexperienced manyof thesebenefits.40After Iget outof thepool,I feellike Im31,not61she says.“Being in the wateris whathas mademe feellike myselfagain.”A.Here aresome additionalbenefits.B.Ifs abination ofstretching,strength training.C.As weknow,swimming isnecessary forus to keep fit.D.Swimming hasthe sameeffects asother kindsof exercises.E.Swimming can also helpimprove balanceand coordination.F.And forthat reasonshe plansto keepup herwater workouts.G.Staying in water sometimes brings us happy summer memories fromchildhood.贵州省铜仁市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题202320247第二节（共5小题;每小题

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12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Five waysto slow down andenjoy lifemoreHere area fewpractical waysto slow down.Pay attentionto what gets your attention.We thinkmultitasking will help usget moredone.

16.One wayto dealwiththis isto spendsome timeconsidering whereyour attentionis directed.Be present.In ourbusy lives,it feelsalmost impossibleto focuson whafsin frontof us.Thafs whyyou shouldtakesome timeto identifywhat getsin theway andkeeps youfrom beingpresent.When youdo that,it beeseasier to guard yourattention.

17.Put thecell phone away.

18.Dont giveit the power tosteal yourtime,attention andpeace ofmind.Youve tosetboundaries around your phoneso youcan controlitnot theother wayaround.Focus on the peoplein frontof you.19・As aresult,we missrelationships,and thoseare superimportant.You needto stop,slow down and spend quality time with them.The connectionthat esfrom thosemoments willhelp you slow downand be at peace.

20.If youwant yourworld toslow down,you mightmake someprogress byslowing downyour car.Forcingyourself tolimit thespeed andexperiencing slownesson aphysical levelwill help you slowdown mentallyandemotionally.A.Limit thespeedB.Thus youcan livein themomentC.Be adriver whofollows trafficrulesD.However,it reallyleaves usstressed andtiredE.You haveto stopletting yourphone ruin your lifeF.When werush throughlife,we oftenpush peopleto thesideG.Lock yourphoneawayin adrawer orcontainer whenyougethome贵州省六盘水市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题202320247第二节（共5小题;每小题

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12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Simple TipsOn HowTo CreateA StrongMindsetAre youtired offalling shortof yourexpectations Do you finallywant toget thingsgoing in2024And could you use apositive outlookonthenew year

16.But howUnderstand thepower ofpositivityPositivity doesntmean gratitudeand selfencouragementevery singlemorning.

17.It meansbelieving inthe idea that things willget better.It canhelp youovere thebiggest hardshipslife hasto offer.Yet,it hasto bepracticeddaily.Adopt agrowth mindsetThereare twotypes ofpeople.People withfixed mindsetsand thosewith growthmindsets.Fixed mindsetsbelieve theirviewswont change.Growth mindsetsbelieve incontinual learning.A growthmindset enablesyou toimprove daily.

18.19Dont aimfor themoon withouta rocket.Start withsmaller,reachable goalsto staymotivated.Big goalsneed smallerstepsfirst.When Ibegan writing,aiming formoney demotivatedme.Focus onsmall progressto buildbig progress.（冥想）Practice meditation and mindfulness

2.Meditation andmindfulness help you realizeinsecurities andpromote improvement.They boostcreativity,selfdiscipline,and enjoymentof life.Meditation buildsselfdiscipline andis keyto a strong mindset.A.Set achievable goalsB,Aim to achieve highC.Accept failureand learnfrom itD.All youneed isa strong mindsetE.Positivity isan unshakableattitudeF.Accept anddevelop itevery singledayG.Most people underestimate thepower of selfreflection贵州省黔东南州学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题20232024第二节（共5小题；每小题

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12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Research shows that whenpeople donot getenough sleep,they haveslower responsetimes,worse decisionmaking,difficulty payingattention,and poorermemory.16・In thebrain,these changesshow upas（前额叶皮质），less activityin theprefrontal cortexwhich isin chargeof planningand decisionmaking.（打盹）.—To reducethese effectsand saveyour dayafter abad nightssleep,experts remendtaking anap

17.It canalso improveyour performanceon manytasks thatare affectedby lackof sleep.To avoidthe sleepinesssome peoplefeelafter napping,try tokeep yournap to30minutes.

18.However,dont drinktoo much,as itcan causenervousness andmake yourheart beatfaster.Regular exercisehas beenshown tohelp withthe healthproblems causedby lackof sleepover time.There isalso proofthatit helpsyou performbetter rightafter abad nightof sleep.（抵消）While thesemethods canhelp,they wontpletely offsetthe effectsof sleeploss.19You couldschedule yourday aroundyour body clock and,if possible,avoid havingany importantor heavyconversations,since lackof sleepcanmake you more badtempered and emotionally reactive.In additionto thesemethods,its importantto practisegood sleephabits regularlyto preventsleep deprivationin thefirstplace.This includesmaintaining aconsistent sleepschedule,creating arestful environment,and avoidingstimulantslike caffeineclose tobedtime.By prioritizingsleep andtaking stepsto managetheeffectsof abad nightssleep,you canmaintainbetter overallhealth andproductivity.Remember,sleep isa crucialpart of your wellbeing.

20.A.Napping canhelp youfeel lesstiredB・Tea andcoffee canmake you stay awakeC.People arealso morelikely tofeel depressedD.The followingmethods canhelp youbehave wellE.Coffee canalso helpyoustay awake and think betterF.If possible,adjust your day toavoid serious mistakesG.Taking itseriously cangreatly improveyour dailylife参考答案贵州省遵义市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题

20232024716.B

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.G【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了随着年龄的增长声音改变的原因根据上文

16.“Doyousound oldIf yourvoice changesasyougetolder,youre notalone.Voice changesare monin older.（你听起来老吗？如果你的声音随着年龄的增长而改变，你并不孤单声音变化在老年人中很常见厂adults以及下文“As weage,losing muscleand changesin postureand cellularstructure canmake itharder totalk likewe usedto.（随着年龄的增长，肌肉的萎缩、姿势和细胞结构的改变会让我们更难像以前那样说话户可知，空格处应该总地说明的是声音变化的原因选项（这就是为什么我们的声音B.Heres whyour voiceschange aswe getolder.会随着年龄的增长而改变）能够承接上文“随着年龄的增长声音变化”；引出下文“声音变化的一个原因”；所以选项能够承上启下故选B B根据上文

17.“As weage,losing muscleand changesin postureand cellularstructure canmake itharder totalk likewe.（随着年龄的增长，肌肉的萎缩、姿势和细胞结构的改变会让我们更难像以前那样说话户可知,空格usedto处进一步举例说明我们声音的改变选项（歌手可能会报告声音低A.Singers mightreport deeperor shakyvoices.沉或颤抖）说明的是歌手的声音的变化，呼应上文“不像以前那样说话“；能够承接上文故选A根据上文（声带）（声带会失去音调和灵

18.“The vocal cords canlose toneand flexibility,changing howwe sound.活性，改变我们的声音广以及下文“Many agingissues canaffect thevoicetoo.（许多衰老问题也会影响声音）可知，空格说明的是声带改变不仅仅是声音变化的原因；选项“D.But thevocalcordsarent alwaysthe mainreason（但是声带并不总是导致声音变老的主要原因）承接上文“声带会失去音调和灵活性，改变for an“okT voice.我们的声音”；引出下文“衰老问题也会影响声音”；所以选项能够承上启下故选D D根据上文.（最近的

19.“Recent researchshowsthatpeople linkolder voiceswith wisdomand goodstorytelling skills研究表明，人们把年长的声音与智慧和讲故事的技巧联系在一起户以及下文“Some thinkoldervoicesmeana（些人认为老年人的声音personislessflexibleorsharp,strengthening stereotypesabout olderpeoples abilities.——意味着一个人不那么灵活或敏锐，这加强了人们对老年人能力的刻板印象户可知，空格处应为转折关系,说明关于老年人声音也有些负面的观点选项E.On theother hand,they alsooften havenegative viewsabout older（另一方面，他们也经常对老年人的声音有负面看法）与上文形成转折关系，引出下文；所以选项voices.E能够承上启下故选E根据上文（荷尔蒙的）

20.“Experts sayvocalchangesinwomenare dueto hormonalchanges.So itsnot surprisingthat（更年期）（专家表示，女性声音的变化是由于荷尔蒙的变化menopauseisalsoblamedforsomevocalchanges.所以更年期也被认为是一些声音变化的原因也就不足为奇了广可知，空格处应说明的是更年期与声音变化选项（因此，G.Thus,some patientsuse hormonereplacement therapyto delayor preventvoicechangesin menopause.一些患者使用激素替代疗法来延缓或防止更年期的声音变化）说明的是延缓或者防止更年期声音变化的方法，能够承接上文故选G贵州省毕节市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2023202436.A

37.B

38.E

39.G

40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在水中锻炼的好处，包括对关节的温和作用、全身肌肉的锻炼、燃烧卡路里、降低血压、改善平衡和协调等根据上文

36.“Exercisinginwatercanhelpanyonebeemuchfitter,and theadvantages ofwater works—besides thefitnessfactor-may surpriseyou.（在水中锻炼可以帮助任何人变得更加健康，而且水中锻炼的好处--------------除了健身因素——可能会让你感到惊讶户以及下文列举的水中锻炼的各种好处，可以推理出作者要引出更多的水中锻炼的好处，与项（这里有一些额外的好处厂表达的含义一致，故选A“Here aresome additionalbenefits.项A根据上文

37.“Swimming engagesmost ofthe bodysmajor musclegroups,including thosein thelegs,upper bodyand（游泳涉及到身体的大部分主要肌肉群，包括腿部、上半身和核心肌肉广可知游泳是一种全身运动,空core.处承接上文，继续介绍游泳这项运动，项力六（它是拉伸和力量训练B abination ofstretching,strength training.的结合户符合，故选项B根据下文

38.“One AustralianStudy paredswimming withseveralotherkindsofexercise,including calisthenicsand.（一项澳大利亚的研究将游泳与其他worksontreadmills,and foundthat onlyswimming helpedpeoplepreventfalls几种运动进行了比较，包括健美操和在跑步机上的运动，发现只有游泳能帮助人们防止摔倒广可知游泳有助于改善平衡和协调，与项（游泳还可以帮助改善平E“Swimming canalso helpimprove balanceand coordination.衡和协调广表达的意思一致，故选项E根据下文

39.“Pool walkingrelease thefeelgood hormonesinyourbrain.These chemicalshelps relieveanxiety,depression andstress.（在泳池里散步会释放大脑中的快乐荷尔蒙这些化学物质有助于缓解焦虑、抑郁和压力）可知在水中可以带来快乐的回忆，与项“G Stayinginwatersometimesbringsushappysummermemoriesfrom.（待在水中有时会给我们带来童年夏天的快乐回忆广表达的意思一致，故选项childhood G

40.根据上文“Jackie Dudaexperienced manyof thesebenefits.（Jackie Duda体验到了许多这样的好处）”以及下文“After Iget outofthepool,I feellike Im31,not61she says.Being in thewateris whathas mademe feellike myself『（她说当我从泳池里出来时，我感觉我像是岁，而不是岁待在水中让我再次感觉像我自己again3161可知因为游泳带来的好处，打算继续在水中锻炼，与项Jackie DudaF“And forthat reasonshe planstokeepup her.（因为这个原因，她计划继续进行水中锻炼厂表达的意思一致，故选项water workoutsF贵州省铜仁市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题

20232024716.D

17.B

18.E

19.F

20.A【导语】本文的体裁是说明文文章主要介绍了五种放慢生活节奏、享受生活的实用方法，通过列举具体的做法和解释其背后的原因，向读者传达了如何更好地管理时间和注意力的理念根据上文的（注意那

16.“Pay attentionto whatgets your attention.We thinkmultitasking willhelp usget moredone.些吸引你注意力的东西我们认为多任务处理可以帮助我们完成更多的事情户和下文的“One wayto dealwith.（解决这个问题的一个方法是花点时this isto spendsome timeconsidering whereyourattentionis directed间考虑一下你的注意力应该集中在哪里户可知，上文提到我们认为多任务处理会让我们完成更多工作，但下文提到我们需要花时间去考虑我们的注意力在哪里，这暗示了多任务处理可能并不如我们想象的那样有效因此，选项（然而，这真的让我们感到压力和疲惫）”能承上启下，D“However,it reallyleaves usstressed andtired符合语境故选D根据上文的

17.“Be present.In ourbusy lives,it feelsalmost impossibleto focuson whatsin frontof us.Thats whyyoushould takesome timeto identifywhatgetsintheway andkeeps youfrom beingpresent.When youdo that,it beeseasier（活在当下在我们忙碌的生活中，几乎不可能把注意力集中在我们面前的事情上这就toguardyourattention.是为什么你应该花一些时间来确定是什么阻碍了你，让你无法活在当下当你这样做的时候，你就更容易集中注意力了厂可知，本空要说跟“活在当下‘湘关话题因此，选项中的（这B“Thus youcan liveinthemoment样你就能活在当下）”是一个合理的结论，能承接上文，符合题意故选B根据上文的.（把收起来）”可知，放下,不要让控制你的生活因此，选项

18.“Put thecell phoneaway E（你必须停止让毁掉你的生活）”表达了放下的重要性，能承“You haveto stopletting yourphone ruinyour life接上文，符合题意故选E根据下文的

19.“As aresult,we missrelationships,and thoseare superimportant.You needto stop,slowdownand（因spendqualitytimewiththem.The connectionthat esfrom thosemoments willhelpyou slowdownandbeatpeace.此，我们错过了人际关系，而这是非常重要的你需要停下来，慢下来，和他们共度美好时光来自这些时刻的联系将帮助你放慢脚步，保持平静广可知，人们在忙碌中往往会忽略与他人建立关系因此，选项F“When we（当我们匆匆度过生活时，我们往往会把人推到一边广强调了人rush throughlife,we oftenpush peopleto theside们在忙碌中容易忽略人际关系的问题，能引起下文，符合题意故选F根据下文

20.“If youwant yourworld toslowdown,you mightmake someprogress byslowing downyour car.Forcingyourself tolimit thespeed andexperiencing slownessonaphysical levelwillhelpyouslowdown mentallyand（如果你想让你的世界慢下来，你可以通过让你的车慢下来来取得一些进步强迫自己限制速度，emotionally.在身体层面上体验缓慢会帮助你在精神上和情感上慢下来）“可知，限制速度是一个有效的方法来放慢生活的节奏因此，选项（限制速度）”能概括本段主旨，符合题意故选A“Limit thespeed A贵州省六盘水市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题

20232024716.D

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何建立强大的心态的一些简单建议，包括理解积极性的力量、采用成长型心态、设定可实现的目标以及练习冥想和正念根据上文

17.“Are youtired offalling shortofyourexpectations Doyou finallywant toget thingsgoing in2024And（你是否厌倦了达不到自己的期望？你最终是否想在年实现couldyouuseapositive outlookonthenew year2024目标？你是否希望对新的一年轻松应对？广以及下文（但是怎么做呢？广可知，作者提出了一个问题，“But how即如何实现目标并保持积极的心态，与项（你所需要的只是一个强大的心态）”D“All youneed isastrongmindset表达的含义一致，故选项D根据上文（积极性并不意味着

18.“Positivity doesntmean gratitudeand selfencouragementevery singlemorning.每天早上都要感恩和自我鼓励）以及下文It meansbelieving intheideathatthingswill getbetter.（这意味着相信事情会变得更好）”可知，作者在解释积极性的真正含义，与E项“Positivity isan unshakableattitude（积极性是一种坚定不移的态度）”表达的含义一致，故选项E根据上文（成长型心态使你每天都能进步户可知，作者在强

19.“A growthmindset enablesyou toimprove daily.调成长型心态的重要性，与项（每天都要接受并发展它）”表达的含义F“Accept anddevelop itevery singleday一致，故选项F根据下文

20.“Dont aimfor themoon withouta rocket.Start withsmaller,reachable goalsto staymotivated.Big goals叩.（不要在没有火箭的情况下瞄准月球从更小、更可达成的目标开始，以保持动力大need smallerst sfirst的目标首先需要更小的步骤）“可知，作者在建议设定可实现的目标，与项“（设定可A Setachievablegoals实现的目标）”表达的含义一致，故选项A根据下文

21.“Meditation andmindfulness helpyou realizeinsecurities andpromote improvement.They boostcreativity,.（冥想和正念帮助selfdiscipline,and enjoymentof life.Meditation buildsselfdiscipline andis keytoastrongmindset你意识到不安全感并促进改进它们提升创造力、自律和对生活的享受冥想培养自律，是强大心态的关键户可知，作者在强调冥想和正念的重要性，与项“（大多数G Mostpeopleunderestimatethepowerofselfreflection人低估了自我反思的力量）”表达的含义一致，故选项G贵州省黔东南州学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2023202416.C

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了在睡眠不足的情况下，如何通过一些方法来减少对日常生活的影响根据上文

16.“Research showsthat whenpeople donot getenough sleep,they haveslower responsetimes,worse（研究表明，当人们睡眠不足时，他们的反应时间decisionmaking,difficulty payingattention,and poorermemory.会变慢、决策能力更差、注意力不集中、记忆力更差户可知睡眠不足对生活有很多的影响，下文将进一步I,说明其他影响，与项（人们也更容易感到沮丧）“上下文一致，C“People arealso morelikely tofeel depressed符合文意故选项C根据上文（打盹）.

17.“To reducethese effectsand saveyourdayafter abad nightssleep,experts remendtaking anap（为了减少这些影响并在一夜睡眠不佳后挽救您的一天，专家建议小睡一会儿广可知，下文将介绍打盹的好处，与项（午睡可以帮助你减轻疲劳）”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A“Napping canhelpyoufeel lesstired A项左艮据下文（但是，不

18.“However,dont drinktoo much,as itcan causenervousness andmake yourheart beatfaster.要喝太多，因为它会引起紧张并使你的心跳加快户可知，空处介绍的是某种可以保持清醒的东西，与项E“Coffee（咖啡还可以帮助你保持清醒和更好地思考）”上下文一致，符合文canalsohelpyoustayawakeandthinkbetter意，故选项E根据下文

19.“You couldschedule yourdayaroundyourbodyclockand,if possible,avoid havingany importantor heavy（你可以根据你的生物钟conversations,since lackof sleepcanmakeyoumorebadtemperedandemotionallyreactive.来安排你的一天，如果可能的话，避免进行任何重要或繁重的对话，因为睡眠不足会让你脾气更暴躁和情绪反应户可知，本段主要讲述了要调整自己的生物钟，避免不好的事情发生，与项F“Ifpossible,adjust yourday toavoid（如果可能的话，调整你的一天以避免严重的错误）”上下文一致，符合文意，故选项seriousmistakesF根据上文（请记住，睡眠是你健康的重要组成部分）“可

20.“Remember,sleep isa crucialpart ofyour wellbeing.知，良好睡眠习惯的重要性，重视睡眠会对日常生活产生积极的影响，与项G“Taking itseriously cangreatly improve（认真对待它可以大大改善你的日常生活）”上下文一致，符合文意故选项yourdaily lifeG。