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贵阳一中级高一年级教学质量监测卷
（三）2023注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who chosethe tieA.Tony.B.Cathy.C.Margaret.
2.What coloris the womans catA.Black.B.White.C.Red.
3.Where didthe manleave hisbagA.On thebus.B.At school.C.At hisfriend^.
4.How doesthe manusually travelA.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.
5.What timeis itnowA.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.8:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后・有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
25.A.admitted B.believed C.noticed D.understood
26.A.wellequipped B.small C.clean D.modern
27.A.dangers B.conflicts C.adventures D.fun
28.A.discouraging B.unsettled C.dangerous D.unexpected
29.A.overcrowded B.empty C.unbearable D.expensive
30.A.noise B.delay C.size D.winds
31.A.fortunate B.uneasy C.fortable D.busy
32.A.Moreover B.Yet C.Because D.Even
33.A.dull B.enjoyable C.amazing D.scary
34.A.alert B.open C.blind D.close
35.A.passion B.dreams C.changes D.chances第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Qiyuan Gardenis aclassical typeprivate garden36locatein WuyuanTownship ofHaiyan Countyin ZhejiangProvince.It is one of the topten gardensin China.The oldname ofit isFengs Garden.During theQing Dynasty,37ownerof theGarden,Feng Zuanzhai,settled here.The layout of thewhole gardenexpresses the38harmonymanner betweenwater andmountains.The gardenhas alarge area of water39it isdotted with a fewconstructions.The entranceof the garden ison the west side.In the middle ofthe garden is the flowerhall withbridges infront.The40flowwater goesaround the hall to the north,and by the otherside of thepool infront of the hall41beartificial hills.The layoutof thegarden is similar42the structureof theHumbleAdministrator^Garden inSuzhou.Thegarden has various43attractwith fancynames such as ButterflyDrops intoGreens and the SettingSun飞梁、on the Lotus Pool.Pathways hereconsist ofwaterways,mountain holes,underground tunnelsand flyoverbeams亭子44will bringyou to a dreamland.Beautiful gloriettes45distributeevenly in thegardento providea placeforrelaxation.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你校将举办“经典文化探索展”，并通过网络进行直播请你给外国笔友写封邮件，46Hans邀请他在线观看内容包括活动介绍；
1..观看时间、方式；
2.你的期待3注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Hans,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.On Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiingwith his father atSugarloaf Mountainin Maine.They hada wonderfuldayand decided to drivehome toMassachusetts after a finalrun.They tooka chairliftto the top of the mountain,wherethey split up togo downin differenttrails.When thefather finishedhis run,he headedto theparking lotto waitfor hisson.However,Nicholas nevershowed up.It turnedout thata fiercesnowstorm hadswept into the areaas Nicholas was onhis waydown.Unable tosee far,heaccidentally turnedoff thepath andventured downthe west side of the mountain.Before heknew it,Nicholas waslost andallalone.His wayback to the skitrails wasblocked.Whafs worse,he didnt have any food or water with him,let alonehiscell phoneor othersupplies.The sunbegan tosink and he wasgetting colderby theminute.Nicholas hadno ideawhere he was.He triednot topanic.He thoughtabout BearGrylls*survival showMan vs.Wildthat heused towatch onTV.In theshow,Grylls is abandoned in a wildarea andhas to help himselfout.It wastime toputthe tipshe hadlearned to use.He decidedto stopmoving around.He neededthe energy,and thewinds werentas strongin thevalley where hestood as they were up on the mountain.Plus,there was a betterchance of someone findinghim ifhe stayedput.The firstthinghe didwas toseek shelterfrom thefreezing windand snow.Using hisskis,Nicholas builta snowcave.He gatheredahuge massof snowand dugout ahole in the middle.Then hepiled brancheson top of himself,like ablanket,to stayaswarm as he could.When eveningcame,Nicholas wasreally hungry.He atesome snowand dranksome waterfrom nearbystream so（脱水）that hewouldnt dehydrateThen hereturned tohis caveand slept.Paragraph1:When Nicholasdidnt showup,his fatherrealized theremust be something wrong.Paragraph2:The nextday,Nicholas heardthe sound of a snowmobile.贵阳一中级高一年级教学质量监测卷
（三）2023英语注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Who chosethe tieA.Tony.B.Cathy.C.Margaret.
2.What coloristhe womans catA.Black.B.White.C.Red.
3.Where didthe manleave hisbagA.On thebus.B.At school.C.At hisfriend^.
4.How doesthe manusually travelA.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.
5.What timeis itnowA.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.8:00p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后・有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.When wasthe womanexpected toreturnA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.
7.Why isthe womanlateA.Trains werecancelled.B.There werentenough trains.C.Trains werefull.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their largeapartment.B.Their newschool.C.Their oldschool.
9.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakers听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Family members.
10.Whatis the weather like nowA.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
11.What timeof yearis itA.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.
12.How doesthe manfeelA.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Sad.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What isthe mansfavorite colorA.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.
14.What doesthe womansuggest the man chooseA.One color.B.Two colors.C.Several colors.
15.How muchwill the man spendA.£
10.B.£
15.C.£
25.
16.What isthe manlooking atA.Flowers.B.Cards.C.Colorful paper.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What doesthe speakersay aboutPaul KrugerA.He wasSouth Africasfirst president.B.He discoveredKruger Park.C.He protectedthe areathat becameKruger Park.
18.When was a fencebuilt aroundKruger Park、A.In
1898.B.In
1926.C.In
1960.
19.Why doesthe speakersuggest drivingslowly in the parkA.To enjoythe scenery.B.To protectthe animals.C.To avoidcar accidents.
20.What isthe speedlimit ondirt roadsin the parkA.20km/h.B.40km/h.C.50km/h.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项STEM SummerPrograms forHigh SchoolStudentsSTEM is a termthat standsfor science,technology,engineering andmathematics.Here is a listof someof thebestSTEM summercamps forhigh schoolstudents.Future MattersProgramIt is an8week paidsummer researchexperience forhigh schoolstudents.This is a handsonprogram for studentsinterested in going aftera career in medical research.Students will attend seminarsled by the facultyand participate indiscussions with peers.Simons SummerResearchIt is a sevenweekprogram locatedat StonyBrook University.Students willhave theopportunity toparticipate inspecialworkshops,tours and events freeof charge.They willconclude theprogram producinga writtenresearch abstractand a researchposter.Research ScienceInstituteIt isthe firstcostfree summerprogram ofits kind.During thissixweek program,students willdive deeperinto theworldof scienceand engineeringby experiencingthe entireresearch cycle.In thisprogram students will attendclassesconducted byfamous professorsand preparewritten andoral presentationsto presenttheir research.Program in Math for Young ScientistsThis isasixweek intensivemathematics programdesigned for students across the globe.Unlike monprograms,itoffers a great deal of independence forstudents to choose their own schedules and decide what they want to study.Besides（强制的）learning,there isalso mandatoryfun time“built into the weeklyschedule sothat studentsare able to havenonmathrelated activities.
1.What canthe studentswho wantto bedoctors doA.Attend specialworkshops.B.Do someexperiments.C.Lead the faculty.D.Discuss withthe teachers.
2.What doSimons SummerResearch andResearch ScienceInstitute havein monA.The duration.B.The theme.C.The expense.D.The request.
3.Whafs specialin Program in Mathfbr Young ScientistsA Developing independent skills.B.Learning mathfor fun.C.Absorbing internationalstudents.D Tailoring personal arrangements.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一些适合高中生的参加的夏令营STEM【题详解】1细节理解题文章下文介绍中的Future MattersProgram“It isan8week paidsummer researchexperience forhighschool students.This isa handsonprogram forstudents interestedingoing aftera careerin medicalresearch.Students will（这是——个为高中生提供的为期周的attend seminarsled by the facultyand participatein discussionswithpeers.8带薪暑期研究体验这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践课程学生将参加由教师领导的研讨会，并参与与同龄人的讨论）”可知，想当医生的学生可以参加这是一个为高中生提供动Future MattersProgram,手实际操作进行研究体验的项目，学生将参加由教师领导的研讨会，并参与与同龄人的讨论；由此可知，想要成为医生的学生能做一些实验故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据Simons SummerResearch下文介绍中的uStudents willhave theopportunity toparticipate inspecialworkshops,tours and events freeof charge.（学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动）”以及uResearch ScienceInstitute v下文介绍中的“It isthe firstcostfree summerprogram ofits kind.（这是首个此类免费暑期课程）”可知，这两个项目的共同点在于费用问题都是免费的故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据“PrograminMath forYoungScientistsv下文介绍中的“Unlike monprograms,it offersa great（与普通课程不同dealof independenceforstudentsto choosetheir ownschedules anddecide whatthey wantto study.的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么）”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的安排，即选择自己的时间表、决定自己的学习内容故选DBAfter movingto theUnited Statesin1901,19yearold Bob Douglas found a jobas adoorman inNew York.Later,acoworker took him to visit a basketball court,and hewas amazedbythe athletic prowess on display.At thatmoment,Douglas,who hadenjoyed playingsports asa child,was determinedto create a basketball team and provide greateropportunitiesfor New York CitysBlack athletes.He neededto finda placefor his team toplay.When askinga ballroomowner,William Roach,for permissionto useone of thedance floors,Douglas wasreplied withyou guyswill breakup myplace”.After promisingto takeon allthefinancial risk,he finallypersuaded Roachto changehis mindand calledthe teamRens”.However,their ballroom had fewer seats and attracted fewer people than others,so Douglashad topack thehouse togenerate profits and keep histeam alive.They traveledthe country playing anyopponent thatwould agreeto schedulethem,during whichthey repeatedlyfaced discrimination and unfairtreatment and the playerswere oftenbanned fromhotelsand restaurants.No matterthe obstacle,the Rensjust keptstrict practicing.They helpedchange the game of basketball byfocusing on（流畅）quick passing,which letthe players move faster,play amore fluidgame andkeep winning.In1925,the Rensshocked the world by defeating the Original Celtics,the mostdominant team of theirday.During the193233season,theteam won88straight games,a professionalbasketball recordthat remainsunbroken.（解散）Unfortunately,the Rensdisbanded in
1949.But in time,they wererecognized for the importantrole theyplayedin advancingBlack athletesin basketball,ensuring thatalthough the Rens arenta householdname,their storywillnever be forgotten.
4.What inspiredDouglas toestablish a basketball teamA.His desireto showhis athleticstrength.B.A motivationto learnBlack culture.C.His intentionto earna goodine.D.An experienceto abasketball court.
5.Why didthe Renstour the country playingbasketballA.To solvefinancial problems.B.To improvebasketball skills.C.To fightfor acmodation.D.To playwith excellentplayers.A.Making petitionrules.
8.Speeding upthe game.C.Defeating theprofessional team.D.Creating anunbroken record.
7.What canwe learnfrom thestoryA.A winneris onewith awilling heart.
8.A highreputation willwork wonders.C.Success makespersonal desiressatisfied.D.A manowes successto the team support.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.A
6.How didthe Renshelp change the game ofbasketball【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了创立篮球队并为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多机会BobDouglas的故事他和他的队伍在面对困难时坚持不懈，并取得了显著的成就，尽管最终球队在年解散，但他们1949对黑人运动员在篮球领域的贡献被人们所记住【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段的4“Later,a coworkertookhim tovisit abasketball court,and hewas amazedbytheathletic prowesson display.At thatmoment,Douglas,who hadenjoyed playingsports asa child,was determinedto（后来，一位同事带他createabasketballteam andprovidegreater opportunitiesfbr NewYork CitysBlack athletes.参观了一个篮球场，他对展示的运动能力感到惊讶那一刻，道格拉斯从小就喜欢运动，他决心组建一支篮球队，为纽约市的黑人运动员提供更多的机会）”可知，去篮球场的经历激发了创立篮球队的灵感故Douglas选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段的u However,their ballroomhad fewerseats andattracted fewerpeople than others,so Douglas（然而,与其他人相比，他们的球场座位更少，吸had topack thehouse to generateprofits andkeep histeam alive.引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以赚取利润并维持团队的活力）”可知，周游全国打篮球是Rens为了解决财务困境故选A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段的“They helpedchange the game ofbasketball byfocusing onquick passing,which letthe（流畅）（他们通过专注于快速传球帮助改变了篮球playersmove faster,play amore fluidgame andkeep winning.比赛，这让球员移动得更快，打得更流畅，并不断获胜）”可知，通过快速传球提高了比赛的速度，从而Rens帮助改变了篮球运动故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据整篇文章，尤其是倒数第二段的（不管“No matterthe obstacle,the Rensjust keptstrict practicing.遇到什么障碍，Rens都坚持严格的训练）”以及最后一段的uBut in time,they wererecognized for the importantrolethey playedin advancingBlack athletesin basketball,ensuring thatalthough the Rens arenta householdname,their story但随着时间的推移，他们因在推动黑人运动员在篮球运动中发挥的重要作用而受到认可，will neverbeforgotten.这确保了尽管不是家喻户晓的名字，但他们的故事永远不会被忘记”可知，尽管面临重重困难，Rens Rens但是他们通过坚持不懈的努力获得了成功，由此可推知，一个人凭借极大的意志努力就是赢家故选ACRecently,Google researcherspublished apaper describingresults froman artificialintelligenceAI tool,calledMusicLM,built to create music.It is not the first AI music tool to launch.But theexamples Googleprovides demonstratemusicalcreative abilitybased ona limitedset ofdescriptive words.AI showshow plexputer systemshave beentrained tobehavein humanlikeways.Google engineersexplain theMusicLM systemthis way.First,a useres upwith aword or words that describe the kind of music they want the tool to create.For example,auser couldenter thisshort phraseinto the system:a continuouscalming violinbacked bya softguitar sound.9,Thedescriptions enteredcan includedifferent musicstyles,instruments or other existingsounds.Several different musicexamples produced by MusicLM were publishedonline.Some of the generatedmusic camefrom justoneortwoword，descriptions,such as“jazz ortechno”.The systemcreated otherexamples from more detailed descriptions containingwholesentences.In theresulting recording,the musicseems tokeep veryclose to the description.The teamsaid that themore detailed the description is,the betterthe system can attemptto produce it.In additionto generatingnew music from written descriptions,the teamsaid the system canalso createexamplesbased ona persons own singing,whistling orplaying aninstrument.The researchers said thetool produceshighqualitymusic...over severalminutes,while beingfaithful to the textconditioning signal”.Although MusicLM hasnt been released for public use,Google announcedit wasreleasing a highquality dataset ofmore than5,500musicwriting pairsprepared byprofessional musicianscalled MusicCaps.The researcherstook thatstepto assist in the development of other AI music generators.The MusicLMresearchers said they believethey havedesigned a new toolto helpanyone quicklyand easily createhighquality musicselections.However,the teamsaid italso recognizessome riskslinked to the machine learning process.
8.Which instructionmay helpcreate the most accuratemusic by MusicLMA.Rock androll.B.A piano piece to uplift ones spirits.C.Eastern music.D.A mixedsound ofguitar andviolin.
6.When wasthe womanexpected toreturnA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.
7.Why isthewomanlateA.Trains werecancelled.B.There werentenough trains.C.Trains werefull.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their largeapartment.B.Their newschool.C.Their oldschool.
9.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Family members.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题
10.What istheweatherlikenowASnowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
11.What timeof yearis itA.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.
12.How doesthemanfeelA.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Sad.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
13.What isthe mansfavorite colorA.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.
14.What doesthewomansuggest theman chooseA.One color.B.Two colors.C.Several colors.
15.How muchwill theman spendA.£
10.B.£
15.C.£
25.
16.What isthemanlooking atA.Flowers.B.Cards.C.Colorful paper.听下面一段独白，回答第至第20四个小题
9.Why didGoogle releasethe MusicCapsdatasetA.To allowthe publicto useMusicLM.B.To displaythe capabilitiesofMusicLM.C.To helpdevelop other AI music generators.D.To promotethe MusicCapsmusicwriting service.10What willbe probablytalked aboutfollowing thelast paragraphA.Problems aboutthe new tool.B.Advantages ofusing MusicLM.C.Background of the research team.D.Application ofAI technology.
11.What isthe mainidea of the passageA.MusicCaps behavein humanlikeways.B.Al makesmusic accessibleto ordinarypeople.C.Musicians recognizethe truevalue ofMusicLM.D.MusicLM createsmusic from written descriptions.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了谷歌发明的名为的人工智能（）工具，该工具用于创作音乐MusicLM AI【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段中uSeveral differentmusic examplesproducedbyMusicLMwerepublihed online.Some of，the generatedmusic camefrom justoneortwoword descriptions,such asJazz ortechno”.The systemcreated otherexamples frommore detaileddescriptionscontaining wholesentences.In theresulting recording,the musicseems tokeepvery close to the description.The teamsaid that the moredetailedthe descriptionis,the betterthesystem can attemptto（制作的几个不同的音乐示例在网上发布有些生成的音乐仅仅来自一两个词的描述，如produceit.MusicLM“爵士”或“电子乐工该系统从包含完整句子的更详细的描述中创建了其他示例在最终的录音中，音乐似乎与描述非常接近该团队表示，描述越详细，系统就能更好地尝试生成它）”可知，描述越详细,系统就能更好地尝试生成它,结合选项，B I®a A pianopiece toupliftone9sspirits』振奋精神的钢琴曲）”描述的最详细故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题根据倒数第二段中u Although MusicLMhasnt beenreleased forpublic use,Google announceditwas releasing ahighquality dataset“of more than5,500musicwriting pairsprepared byprofessional musicianscalled（虽然还MusicCaps.The researcherstook thatstep toassistin thedevelopment ofotherAImusicgenerators.MusicLM没有发布供公众使用，但谷歌宣布它将发布一个“高质量的数据集”，其中包含多对由专业音乐家编写550的音乐创作组合，名为研究人员采取这一步骤是为了帮助开发其他人工智能音乐生成器）”可知，MusicCaps谷歌发布数据集是为了帮助开发其他音乐生成器故选项MusicCaps AIC【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段“The MusicLMresearchers said they believethey havedesigned a new toolto helpanyonequickly and easilycreatehighquality musicselections.However,the teamsaid italso recognizessome riskslinked to the（的研究人员表示，他们相信他们已经设计出一种新工具，可以帮助任何人machinelearning process.MusicLM快速、轻松地选择高质量的音乐然而，该团队表示，他们也认识到与机器学习过程相关的一些风险）”可知，最后一段提到了机器学习过程相关的一些风险，所以接下来应该是讨论具体的风险有哪些故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第一段中u Recently,Google researcherspublished ap叩er describingresults froman artificial（）.（最近，谷歌的研究人员发表了一篇论文，描述了一intelligence AItool,called MusicLM,built tocreate music种名为的人工智能（）工具的结果，该工具用于创作音乐）”以及第二段MusicLM AIFirst,a useres upwith aword（首先，用户想出一个或多个单词来描述他们希orwords thatdescribe thekind ofmusic theywant thetooltocreate.望该工具创建的音乐类型）”和第三段“In additionto generatingnew musicfrom writtendescriptions,the teamsaid the（该团队表示，除systemcanalso createexamples based ona personsown singing,whistling orplaying aninstrument.了从文字描述中生成新音乐外，该系统还可以根据一个人自己的歌唱、吹口哨或演奏乐器来创建示例）”可知，本文主要讲述了根据书面描述创作音乐故选项MusicLM DDIn habitats acrossthe planet,animals periodicallydrop everythingto walk,fly orswim toanewplace.Wildlife suchaswhales andgeese learnmigration pathsby following their parents.Others,including smallsongbirds,gain thedistanceand direction of their migration within their genetic code.And someanimals use a bination of genetics and culture to guidetheir migration.Another groupof migratorsdoes notquite fiteither model,and researchers have only recently started to figure outhow theyfind theirway.Take theCorys shearwater,an oceangoingsea birdthat migratesover theAtlantic everyyear.The youngdo not migrate with their parents,so culturecannot explain their journeys.And theexact pathsvary wildlyfromindividual toindividual,making geneticsequally unlikely.Corys shearwaters are longlived,rarely producingyoung successfullybefore agenine.This leavesan openingforlearning and practice to develop their migration patterns.Researchers callthis theexplorationrefinement,and untilnowit hasbeen hypothetical（假设的）because ofdifficulties intracking migratoryanimals5movements.But ateam ofresearchers hasdone thatby attachingsmall geolocatorsto more than150of thebirds agedfour tonine.They foundthat youngerbirds traveledlonger distances,for longerperiods,and hadmore diversepaths thanolderbirds/4We finallyhave evidenceof theexplorationrefinement formigratory birdsJ saysLetizia Campioni,who ledthestudy.Younger Corys shearwaters are able tofly justas fastas,the adults—but they do not,suggesting thatthe youngdomore exploring,which graduallyfades asthey matureand settleinto apreferred course.Although itmay seem less efficient than other strategies,explorationrefinement couldbe beneficialto birdsandother organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictable manmade changes,“says BarbaraFrei.It mightbe safertorepeat abehavior thatwas recentlysuccessful thanto relyon patternsthat wereperfected longago butmight nolongerbe safe/
912.Why doesthe authormention differentmigration modelsin Paragraph1A.To offeran example.B.To leadinto thetopic.C.To makea parison.D.To supportan idea.
13.What doesthe underlinedword thisin paragraph3refer toA.The wayCorys shearwaters form theirmigration patterns.B.The uniqueliving habitof Corys shearwaters.C.The openingfor learningand practice.D.The processscientists track Corys shearwatersmovements.
14.What doesLetizias studyfind aboutthe youngerCorys shearwatersA.They travelas muchas adultbirds.B.They movein apredictable manner.C.They lowerthe speedfor exploration.D.They look for acourse withtheir parents.
15.What canbe thebest titlefor the textA.ExplorationRefinement:Migration ModelWith BetterAdaptabilityB.Migration Models:Important Waysto DealWith ChangesC.A binationof Strategies:A WiseChoice forMigrationD.Fixed Tracks:Safer Migration Models【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了对科里海鸥迁徙的模式的研究【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段中u Wildlifesuch aswhales andgeese learnmigration pathsby followingtheir parents.Others,including smallsongbirds,gain thedistance anddirectionof theirmigration within their geneticcode.And someanimals（像鲸鱼和大雁这样的野生动物通过跟随父母学习迁usea binationof geneticsand culturetoguide theirmigration.徙路线其他鸟类，包括小型鸣禽，在它们的遗传密码中获得了迁徙的距离和方向一些动物利用遗传和文化的结合来指导它们的迁移）以及第二段第一句”Another groupof migratorsdoes notquite fiteither model,and.（另——群|笑鸟并不完全符合这两种模researchers have only recently started to figure outhow theyfind theirway式，研究人员直到最近才开始研究它们是如何找到自己的路的）”可知，第一段提到不同的动物迁徙模式主要是为了引出下文想要介绍的不同于前面所述的一种迁徙模式故选项B【题详解】13词句猜测题根据文章第三段中“Corys shearwaters are longlived,rarely producingyoung successfullybefore agenine.（禾斗里海鸥的寿命彳艮长，很This leavesan openingfor learningand practice todevelop theirmigration patterns.少能在九岁之前成功产下幼崽这为学习和实践发展它们的迁移模式提供了机会）”和（研究人员称之为“探索精炼）可知，此处指研究人员称这“Researchers callthis the“explorationrefinement””种模式为“探索精炼”，第三段中划线的指代的是科里海鸥形成迁徙模式的方式this A.The wayCorys科里海鸥形成迁徙模式的方式；shearwatersform theirmigration patterns.B.The uniqueliving habitof Corys科里海鸥独特的生活习性；开放的学习和实践；shearwaters.C.The openingfor learningand practice.D.The processscientists trackCorys shearwaters9movements.科学家们追踪了科里海鸥活动的过程故选A项【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第四段Younger Corys shearwatersareable tofly justas fastasthe adults—but theydo not,.（年suggesting thatthe youngdo moreexploring,which graduallyfades asthey matureand settleinto apreferred course轻的科里海鸥能够和成年海鸥一样快地飞行，但它们没有，这表明年轻的科里海鸥会进行更多的探索，随着它们成熟并确定了自己喜欢的路线，这种探索逐渐消失）”可知，莱蒂齐亚的研究发现小科里海鸥为了探索降低了它们的飞行速度故选项C【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据文章第二段第一句Another groupof migratorsdoes notquite fiteither model,and.（另一群候鸟并不完全符researchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigureouthow theyfind theirway合这两种模式，研究人员直到最近才开始研究它们是如何找到自己的路的）”以及最后一段中Althoughit may seemless efficientthanotherstrategies,explorationrefinement couldbe beneficialto birdsand otherorganismsin（芭芭拉•弗雷说“尽管它看arapidly changingworld dueto unpredictablemanmade changes J says BarbaraFrei.起来比其他策略效率低，但在一个由于不可预测的人为变化而迅速变化的世界中，探索精炼可能对鸟类和其他生物有益）可知，本文主要介绍一种迁徙模式（探索——精炼模式），而且这种模式对环境的变化的适应性更强A项uExplorationRefinement:Migration ModelWith BetterAdaptability（探索精炼适应性较好的迁移模型）”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（活力）.Emotional energy isarelatively newterm todescribe ourvitality16If wefeel thatsome（耗尽）situations drainus,then itsbecause theytake awayall ourvitality inmatters that are insignificant,but onesthatdo requireeffort.Theyre situationsthat onlydistract usfrom whatstruly important,and from the things that enrichus.Lefs learnto identifythem andavoid them.Arguments aboutinsignificant issuesAdebate isa greatopportunity to present your own points of viewand learnfrom others opinions.However,something verydifferent happenswhen twopeople getinto apointless argument.17Gossip
18.This sortof curiosityis nomorethana signof alack ofidentity.Whoever gossipsabout otherslooksfbr themselvesin other people.The thingis,they justcant findthemselves.Worrying overand overagainOne of the situationsthat drainour emotional energy isunstoppable doubt.This iswhen wethink andthink butonly禽”eupwith iand“buts”.We tryto findthe right answer ormake the right decisionjust byreflection.19Need for approvalWere constantly trying to get other peoples approval.20Instead ofinvesting time to explorewho weare,whetherothers likeus ornot,we justspend ourtime doingthings thatother peoplewant usto do.Generally,people eitheracceptyou or they dont,and sometimesfbr reasons that are pletely beyond your control.A.We spendso muchtime worryingabout thingsthat itblurs ourvision oflife.，B.The onlypurpose ofit isto“beat the other person and expresstheir own points of view.C.By doingthis we9re just cheating ourselves.D.Vitality isthe strengththat wehave beforetiredness setsin.E.We goon andon aboutthe sameproblem,without actuallydoing anythingto solveit.F.Sticking ournoses intoother9s privatelives,instead of our own,drains our emotional energy.G.However,we forgetthat manyanswers eonly when we binethought andaction.【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.F
19.G
20.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何识别并避免消耗我们情感能量的情况，包括无意义的争论、说闲话、反复忧虑和渴望得到认可等【题详解】16空前uEmotional energyisarelatively newterm todescribe ourvitality（活力）.（情感能量是一个相对较新的术语，用来描述我们的活力）”提到情感能量和活力的关系，选项“活力是我们在疲劳到来之前所拥有的力量”承D接上文，进一步补充什么是“活力”，且与下文中的呼应故选vitality D【题详解】17上文u Adebate isa greatopportunity topresent yourown pointsof viewand learnfrom other9sopinions.（辩论是——个很好的机会However,something verydifferent happenswhen twopeople getinto apointless argument.来展示自己的观点，并从别人的观点中学习然而，当两个人陷入一场毫无意义的争论时，事情就完全不同了）”表示当辩论变成争论，情况就不一样了，选项“它的唯一目的是“击败对方”，并表达自己的观点”承接上B文，说明争论只是为了获胜，不像辩论，还可以从别人的观点中学习，句中代词指代上文itapointless argumento故选B【题详解】18根据（说闲话）”可知，本段说明闲话的影响，选项“干涉别人的私人生活，而不是自己的，会耗尽Gossip F我们的情感能量”表明说闲话会耗尽我们的情感能量，与本段主题一致，句中Sticking ournoses intoothers private与标题照应故选lives GossipF【题详解】19空前.（我们试图通过反思来找到正确“We tryto findthe rightanswer ormake theright decisionjust byreflection的答案或做出正确的决定）”指出我们试图通过思考来找到答案，选项“然而，我们忘记了许多答案只有当G我们把思想和行动结合起来时才会出现”与上文构成转折关系，说明思考要与行动相结合才能找到答案，句中与上一句相照应故选answers therightanswerG【题详解】20空前丁（我们总是试图得到别人的认可）”表示试图得到“We econstantlytrying to get other peoples approval.别人的认可是我们一直在做的事情，选项“这样做，我们只是在欺骗自己”指出这样做的问题，句中的指C this代上文中且下文togetotherpeoplesapproval,Generally,people eitheraccept youorthey dont,and sometimesfor.（一般来说，人们要么接受你，要么不接受你，有时是因为你完全无reasonsthatarepletely beyondyour control法控制的原因）”对项做出解释，说明别人的认可是无法掌控的，因此，这种做法是自欺欺人故选C C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passion,like life,is aboutthe journey,not thedestination.Kimberly and I have been planninga tripto Europefor ayear.This was a21of ours.We tookour friendsFrantoise andStein Eriksenwith us.（不顺利）.The mostexciting partof the journey startedwith atrain ridethat hadsome curveballsWhen weweretrying toget ona22from Zurichto Croatia,we hadgotten thedeparture timewrong and had to23around thestation to make it intime.We hada toughtime findinga taxito make it tothe ship.We finally found a taxi andarrived an hour late.24,they waitedfor us.Once wegot ontothe shipwe25it wasnot like a large hotel with great service.It was a tight quarter.The bathroom（喷头）was very
26.The showerwas aspout connectedtothebathroom sink.You turnedit（喷》西）on andsprayed yourselfalong withthe restof theroom.The weeklongship ridewas fullof
27.There werepeople fromdifferent nationalitiesspeakingdifferent languages.We stoppedon islands of all sizes.We bicycled3040kilometers.Then therewere high winds—sohigh thatthe buses couldnt run because they might blow over.So wetook anexpensive taxi,and headedback tomake ourflighthome.While we loved the more predictable parts of the trip,our realpassion wasin the28-the missedrides,the29ship,the mixtureof cultures,andeventhe
30.Sometimes peopleare so3j that it scares them to do something different.32when theydo get outof their fort zone,the differentexperiences theyonce thoughtwere33are whatstand out.Mixing thingsup,trying newthings,seeing somethingthrough anotherpersons eyes,being34toadventures-this ishow youcreate
35.
21.A.request B.plan C.goal D.chance
22.A.train B.ship C.taxi D.flight
23.A.walk B.rush C.pace D.hang
24.A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Ultimately D.Fortunately
25.A.admitted B.believed C.noticed D.understood
26.A.wellequipped B.small C.clean D.modern
27.A.dangers B.conflicts C.adventures D.fun
28.A.discouraging B.unsettled C.dangerous D.unexpected
29.A.overcrowded B.empty C.unbearable D.expensive
30.A.noise B.delay C.size D.winds
31.A.fortunate B.uneasy C.fortable D.busy
32.A.Moreover B.Yet C.Because D.Even
33.A.dull B.enjoyable C.amazing D.scary
34.A.alert B.open C.blind D.close
35.A.passion B.dreams C.changes D.chances【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者经历了一次与众不同的旅行及感悟题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意这是我们的目标要求；计划；目标；机会根据A.request B.plan C.goal D.chance可知，这次旅行计划了很久，所以是作者他们的目Kimberly andI havebeen planninga tripto Europefor ayear.”标故选项C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意当我们试图登上从苏黎世到克罗地亚的火车时，我们弄错了出发时间，不得不在车站周围匆忙地赶时间火车；轮船；出租车；航班根据下文A.train B.ship C.taxi D.flight“around thestation to”及上文可知，此处应该是乘火车出发，赶去火车站故选项“with atrain ride”A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意同上走路；匆忙;走来走去；悬挂根据A.walk B.rush C.pace D.hang“wehad gotten thedeparture timewrongv和“makeitintime”可知，出发时间搞错了，所以很匆忙故选B项【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，他们等着我们有希望地;显然地;最A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Ultimately终；D.Fortunately幸运地根据前文u We finallyfounda taxi and arrivedan hourlate.和后文“they waitedfor us.可知，迟到了一个小时，但是船还没有走，所以这是幸运的故选项D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意一上船，我们就注意到它不像一家服务周到的大旅馆承认；相A.admitted B.believed信；C.noticed注意至lj；D.understood理解根据下文u It wasa tightquarter.The bathroomwas very
6.（喷头）可知，这是作者注意到的事情故选项The showerwasaspout connectedtothebathroom sink.”C【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意:浴室很小形设备精良的;小的;干净的；现A.w equippedB.small C.clean D.modern代化的根据上文汰及下文（喷洒）“it wasnot1ea largehotel withgreat service”“You turnedit on and sprayedyourself,along withthe restof theroom.v可推出浴室很小故选B项【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意为期一周的乘船旅行充满了冒险危险；冲突；冒A.dangers B.conflicts C.adventures险；乐趣不艮据D.fun“There werepeople fromdifferent nationalitiesspeaking different languages.We stoppedon可知，这些都是作者在旅行中的冒险islandsof allsizes.We bicycled3040kilometers.Then therewere highwinds”下文“being14toadventuresn也是提示，故选C项【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然我们喜欢旅行中更可预测的部分，但我们真正的激情是在意想不到的地方------错过的行程，拥挤的船只，文化的混合，甚至大风A.discouraging让人泄气的；B.unsettled未解决的；C.危险的;意夕卜的此处和前文构成转dangerous D.unexpected While weloved themore predictableparts of the trip折，作者也是热爱这次旅行的，结合及下文可知，此处是指旅程中意料之外的部“predictable”“the missedrides”分故选项D【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意同上过度拥挤的；空的；无法忍受的；A.overcrowded B.empty C.unbearable D.昂贵的根据上文可知,轮船很小，所以很拥挤故选项expensive“It wasa tightquarter.”A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意同上噪音；延迟；尺码；风根据上文A.noise B.delay C.size D.winds“Then therewere可矢口，旅行中风彳艮大故选highwinds—so highthatthebuses couldntrun because they mightblow over.”D项题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意有时人们是如此舒适，以至于害怕做一些不同的事情幸运的；A.fortunate B.uneasy担心的，不安的；C.fortable舒适的；D.busy忙碌的根据下文when theydoget outof theirfort zone v可知，此处指在舒适区待久了的人不愿意尝试故选项C【题详解】考查副词、连词词义辨析句意然而，当他们走出自己的舒适区时，他们曾经认为可怕的不32同经历就会凸显出来此外；还，尚，然而；因为；即使，甚至根据上A.Moreover B.Yet C.Because D.Even文it scares them to do something different^以及空后u whentheydoget outof theirfort zone,,可知，有时人们害怕做不同的事情，然而，当自己走出舒适区，才会有收获，前后为转折关系故选项B【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意同上枯燥的；有趣的；令人惊叹的；吓人A.dull B.enjoyable C.amazing D.scary的根据前文可知，人Sometimes peopleare so11that itscaresthemto dosomethingdifferent.”o们过去认为不同的经历是可怕的，吓人的故选项D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意混合事物，尝试新事物，从别人的角度看问题，勇于冒险一一这就是你创造激情的方式A.alert警觉的；B.open开放的；C.blind眼盲的；D.close亲近的，近距离的根据uMixing thingsup,tryingnew things,seeing somethingthrough anotherpersons eyesv可知，作者表示需要对冒险持开放态度故选B项【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意同上热情，激情；梦想；改变；机会根A.passion B.dreams C.changes D.chances据前文”可知，“While weloved themore predictableparts of the trip,our realpassion wasinthe8作者通过一次意想不到的经历获得了热情和激情，此处也表示通过冒险能创造激情也呼应文章开头uPassion,like life,is aboutthe journey,not thedestination.激情，就像生活一样，是关于旅程，而不是目的地”故选项A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Qiyuan Gardenisaclassical typeprivate garden36locatein WuyuanTownship ofHaiyan Countyin ZhejiangProvince.It isoneof thetopten gardensin China.The oldname ofit isFengs Garden.During theQing Dynasty,37ownerof theGarden,Feng Zuanzhai,settled here.The layoutof thewhole gardenexpresses the38harmonymanner betweenwater andmountains.The gardenhas alarge area ofwater39it isdotted with a fewconstructions.The entranceof thegarden isonthewestside.In themiddle ofthegarden isthe flowerhall withbridges infront.The40flowwater goesaround thehall tothe north,and bythe othersideofthepool infront ofthehall41beartificial hills.Thelayout ofthegardenissimilar42the structureoftheHumble AdministratorsGarden inSuzhou.The gardenhasvarious43attractwith fancynames suchas ButterflyDrops intoGreens andthe SettingSun ontheLotusPool.Pathways here飞consist ofwaterways,mountain holes,underground tunnelsand flyoverbeams
17.What doesthe speakersay aboutPaul KrugerA.He wasSouth Africasfirst president.B.He discoveredKruger Park.C.He protectedthe areathat becameKruger Park.
18.When wasa fencebuilt aroundKruger Park、A.In
1898.B.In
1926.C.In
1960.
19.Why doesthe speakersuggest drivingslowly intheparkA.To enjoythe scenery.B.To protectthe animals.C.To avoidcar accidents.
20.What isthe speedlimit ondirt roadsintheparkA.20km/h.B.40km/h.C.50km/h.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项STEM SummerPrograms forHigh SchoolStudentsSTEM isa termthat standsfor science,technology,engineering andmathematics.Here isa listofsomeofthebestSTEM summercamps forhigh schoolstudents.Future MattersProgramIt isan8week paidsummer researchexperience forhigh schoolstudents.This isa handsonprogram forstudentsinterested ingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Students willattend seminarsled bythefacultyand participateindiscussions withpeers.Simons SummerResearchIt isa sevenweekprogram locatedat StonyBrook University.Students willhave theopportunity toparticipate inspecialworkshops,tours andevents freeof charge.They willconclude theprogram producinga writtenresearch abstractanda researchposter.Research ScienceInstituteIt isthefirstcostfree summerprogram ofits kind.During thissixweek program,studentswilldive deeperinto theworldof scienceand engineeringby experiencingthe entireresearch cycle.In thisprogram studentswillattendclassesconducted byfamous professorsand preparewritten andoral presentationstopresenttheir research.梁）、（亭子）（）44will bringyou toa dreamland.Beautiful gloriettes45distribute evenlyin thegardento providea placefor relaxation.【答案】
36.located
37.the
38.harmonious
39.and
40.flowing
41.are
42.to
43.attractions
44.which
1..观看时间、方式；
2.你的期待3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Hans,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Hans,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Im excitedto sharethat ourschool willbe hostinga ClassicCulture ExplorationExhibition,andI would be thrilled if you could join us for the online live streaming ofthe event.The exhibitionwill showcasea diverserange ofclassic culturalartifacts,literature,and art,which offersa fascinatingexploration ofour rich heritage.The livestreaming willtake placeat9AM Beijingnext Friday,and youcan join inthrough our schoofs officialwebsite asattached below.Im lookingforward tohaving youvirtually with us forthis enrichingexperience.Your participationwill surelyaddto theenjoyment ofthe event.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以李华的身份，邀请外国笔友在线观看学校“经典文化探Hans索展”的网络直播，内容包括活动介绍、观看时间及方式和期待【详解】.词汇积累1提供offer—provide参力□:参与必、定一joinin—participateinparticipation—involvement surelycertainly.句式拓展2并列句变复合句原句The livestreaming willtake placeat9AM Beijingnext Friday,and youcan joinin throughourschoofsofficialwebsite asattached below.拓展句The livestreaming willtake placeat9AM Beijingnext Friday,when youcan joinin throughour schooPsofficialwebsite asattached below.【点睛】【高分句型1]Tm excitedto sharethat ourschool willbe hostinga ClassicCulture ExplorationExhibition（运用了弓|导宾语从句J andIwouldbethrilledifyoucouldjoinusfortheonlinelivestreamingoftheevent.that和虚拟语气）【高分句型】2The exhibitionwill showcasea diverserange ofclassic culturalartifacts,literature,and art,which offers（运用了弓|导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）a fascinatingexplorationofourrichheritage.which阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.On Sunday,Nicholas,a teenager,went skiingwith his father atSugarloaf Mountainin Maine.They hada wonderfuldayand decidedto drivehome toMassachusetts aftera finalrun.They tooka chairlifttothetopofthe mountain,wherethey split up togo downin differenttrails.When thefather finishedhis run,he headedtotheparking lotto waitfor hisson.However,Nicholas nevershowed up.It turnedout thata fiercesnowstorm hadswept into the areaas Nicholas was onhis waydown.Unable tosee far,heaccidentally turnedoff thepath andventured downthewestsideofthe mountain.Before heknew it,Nicholas waslost andallalone.His wayback tothe skitrails wasblocked.What*s worse,he didn*thaveanyfoodorwaterwithhim,let alonehiscell phoneorothersupplies.The sunbegan tosink andhewasgetting colderbytheminute.Nicholas hadno ideawherehewas.He triednot topanic.He thoughtabout BearGrylls1survival showMan vs.Wildthat heused towatch onTV.In theshow,Grylls isabandoned in a wildarea andhas tohelp himselfout.It wastimetoputthe tipshe hadlearned touse.He decidedto stopmoving around.He neededthe energy,andthewinds werentas stronginthevalley wherehestood asthey wereup onthe mountain.Plus,there wasa betterchance ofsomeone findinghim ifhe stayedput.The firstthinghe didwas toseek shelterfrom thefreezing windand snow.Using hisskis,Nicholas builtasnowcave.He gatheredahuge massof snowand dugout ahole inthemiddle.Then hepiled brancheson topof himself,likeablanket,to stayaswarm ashe could.When eveningcame,Nicholaswasreally hungry.He atesome snowand dranksome waterfrom nearbystream so（脱水）that hewouldn*t dehydrateThen hereturned tohis caveand slept.Paragraph1:When Nicholasdidnt showup,hisfatherrealized theremust besomething wrong.Paragraph2:The nextday,Nicholas heardthe soundof asnowmobile.【答案】When Nicholasdidnt showup,hisfatherrealized theremust besomething wrong.The fathercontacted thepolice,andasearchteamwas gatheredto lookforthemissing teenager.Although theweather conditionwas poorand thewind was still fierce,they didntlose hopeof finding Nicholas alive.However,they knew the clockwas ticking,andNicholas stooda betterchance ofsurvival theearlier theyfound him.The teamsplitup,and oneofthe searchers whoknewthe area better decidedto sweep a mountain trail heused tohike up.The nextday,Nicholas heardthe soundof asnowmobile.He wentout andfollowed thesound to find help.He hadwalkedfor abouta milewhen heheard someonecalling hisname.He movedtowards thesound,and sureenough,a fewminuteslater,he came face to face withthesearcher.Despite feelingweak,Nicholaswasgenerally ina goodcondition,andhe wasreally happyashewas earnedback tothe skiresort toreunite withhis family.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，十几岁的尼古拉斯和父亲去缅因州的滑雪，在下山的时Sugarloaf Mountain候，古拉斯已经迷失了方向，孤身一人他想起了以前在电视上看的贝尔•格里尔斯的生存节目“荒BearGrylls野求生”，成功自救并最终获救的故事【详解】.段落续写1由第一段首句内容“当尼古拉斯没有出现时，他的父亲意识到一定出了什么事”可知，第一段可描写尼古拉斯的父亲报了警，警察以及派出小分队寻找尼古拉斯的过程
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼古拉斯听到了雪地摩托的声音”可知，第二段可描写尼古拉斯被救的过程以及尼古拉斯的状况.续写线索意识到出了什么事情一一报警一一救援队出去搜索一一发现尼古拉斯一一状况良好以及精神状态2——与家人团聚.词汇激活3行为类意识到出了什么事情realized/besomethingwrong/救援队出去搜索lookfor/search/lose hopeof/find/sweep amountain trail发现尼古拉斯follow thesound/move/camefacetoface情绪类
①状况良好以及精神状态weak/good/happy/delighted/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1]Although theweather conditionwas poorandthewindwasstillfierce,they didntlose hopeof引导的让步状语从句findingNicholasalive.although[高分句型2]The teamsplitup,and oneofthesearchers whoknewtheareabetterdecidedtosweepamountaintrailhe引导的定语从句used tohike up.whoProgram inMath forYoung ScientistsThisisasixweek intensivemathematics programdesigned forstudents acrossthe globe.Unlike monprograms,itoffers agreat dealofindependenceforstudentstochoosetheir ownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,there isalso mandatory（强制的）fun time,,built intothe weeklyschedule sothat studentsareableto havenonmathrelated activities.
1.What canthe studentswho wantto bedoctors doA.Attend specialworkshops.B.Do someexperiments.C.Lead thefaculty.D.Discuss withthe teachers.
2.What doSimons SummerResearch andResearch ScienceInstitute havein monA.The duration.B.The theme.C.The expense.D.The request.
3.Whats specialin PrograminMathforYoungScientistsA.Developingindependentskills.B.Learning mathfor fun.C.Absorbing internationalstudents.D.Tailoringpersonalarrangements.BAfter movingtotheUnited Statesin1901,19yearold BobDouglas founda jobasadoorman inNewYork.Later,acoworker tookhimtovisit abasketball court,andhewas amazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.At thatmoment,Douglas,who hadenjoyed playingsports asa child,was determinedtocreateabasketballteamandprovide greateropportunitiesfor NewYork CitysBlack athletes.He neededto finda placefor histeam toplay.When askinga ballroomowner,William Roach,for permissionto useoneofthedance floors,Douglas wasreplied withyou guyswill breakup myplace”.After promisingto takeon allthefinancial risk,he finallypersuaded Roachto changehis mindand calledthe team“Rens”.However theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,so Douglashad topack thehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.They traveledthecountryplaying anyopponent thatwould agreetoschedule them,during whichthey repeatedlyfaced discriminationand unfairtreatment andthe playerswere oftenbannedfrom hotelsand restaurants.No matterthe obstacle,the Rensjust keptstrict practicing.They helpedchangethegameofbasketball byfocusing on（流畅）quick passing,which letthe playersmovefaster,play amore fluidgame andkeep winning.In1925,the RensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominant teamof theirday.During the193233season,the teamwon88straight games,a professionalbasketball recordthat remainsunbroken.解散Unfortunately,the Rensdisbanded in
1949.But intime,they wererecognized forthe importantrole theyplayedin advancingBlack athletesin basketball,ensuring thatalthough theRens arenta householdname,their storywillnever beforgotten.A.His desireto showhis athleticstrength.B.A motivationto learnBlack culture.
4.What inspiredDouglas toestablish abasketball teamC.His intentionto earna goodine.D.An experiencetoabasketballcourt.A.To solvefinancial problems.B.To improvebasketball skills.
5.Why didtheRenstour thecountryplayingbasketballC.To fightfor acmodation.D.To playwith excellentplayers.A.Making petitionrules.B.Speeding upthegame.
6.How didtheRenshelp changethegameof basketballC.Defeating theprofessional team.D.Creating anunbroken record.A.A winnerisonewithawilling heart.B.A highreputation willwork wonders.
7.What canwe learnfromthestoryC.Success makespersonal desiressatisfied.D.A manowes successtothe team support.Recently,Google researcherspublished apaper describingresults froman artificialintelligenceAI tool,calledMusicLM,built tocreate music.It isnot thefirst AImusic toolto launch.But theexamples Googleprovides demonstratemusicalcreative abilitybasedona limitedsetofdescriptive words.AI showshow plexputer systemshavebeentrained tobehavein humanlikeways.Google engineersexplaintheMusicLM systemthis way.First,a useres upwithaword orwordsthatdescribe thekindofmusictheywantthetooltocreate.For example,auser couldenter thisshort phraseintothesystem:“a continuouscalming violinbacked bya softguitar sound.Thedescriptions enteredcan includedifferentmusicstyles,instruments orother existingsounds.Several differentmusicexamples producedbyMusicLMwere publishedonline.Some ofthe generatedmusic camefrom justoneortwoworddescriptions,suchasjazz,or“techno”.The systemcreated otherexamplesfrommoredetaileddescriptions containingwholesentences.In theresulting recording,the musicseems tokeep veryclosetothedescription.The teamsaid thatthemore detailedthedescriptionis,the betterthesystemcan attemptto produceit.In additionto generatingnew musicfromwrittendescriptions,theteamsaidthesystemcanalso createexamplesbased onapersonsownsinging,whistling orplaying aninstrument.The researcherssaidthetoolproduces highqualitymusic...over severalminutes,while beingfaithful tothetextconditioning signal”.AlthoughMusicLMhasntbeenreleasedforpublicuse,Google announcedit wasreleasingahighqualitydataset“ofmore than5,500musicwriting pairsprepared byprofessional musicianscalled MusicCaps.The researcherstook thatstepto assistinthedevelopmentofotherAImusicgenerators.The MusicLMresearcherssaidthey believethey havedesigned anewtooltohelpanyone quicklyandeasilycreatehighquality musicselections.However,theteamsaid italso recognizessome riskslinked tothe machinelearningprocess.
8.Which instructionmay helpcreate themost accuratemusic byMusicLMA.Rock androll.B.Apianopiecetouplift onesspirits.C.Eastern music.D.A mixedsoundofguitar andviolin.
9.Why didGoogle releasethe MusicCapsdatasetA.To allowthe publictouseMusicLM.B.To displaythe capabilitiesofMusicLM.C.To helpdevelop otherAImusicgenerators.D.To promotethe MusicCapsmusicwriting service.
10.What willbe probablytalked aboutfollowingthelast paragraphA.Problems aboutthe newtool.B.Advantages ofusing MusicLM.C.Background ofthe researchteam.D.Application ofAI technology.
11.What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.MusicCaps behavein humanlikeways.B.AI makesmusic accessibleto ordinarypeople.C.Musicians recognizethe truevalue ofMusicLM.D.MusicLM createsmusicfromwrittendescriptions.DInhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animals periodicallydrop everythingto walk,fly orswim toanewplace.Wildlife suchaswhales andgeese learnmigration pathsby followingtheir parents.Others,including smallsongbirds,gain thedistanceand directionoftheirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.And someanimals useabinationofgeneticsandcultureto guidetheirmigration.Another groupof migratorsdoes notquite fiteither model,and researchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigureouthow theyfind theirway.Take theCorysshearwater,an oceangoingsea birdthat migratesover theAtlantic everyyear.Theyoung do notmigratewiththeir parents,so culturecannot explaintheir journeys.And theexact pathsvary wildlyfromindividual toindividual,making geneticsequally unlikely.Corysshearwatersare longlived,rarely producingyoung successfullybefore agenine.This leavesan openingforlearning andpracticetodeveloptheirmigration patterns.Researchers callthis the“explorationrefinement,and untilnow（假设的）it hasbeen hypotheticalbecause ofdifficulties intracking migratoryanimals movements.But ateamofresearchers hasdone thatby attachingsmall geolocatorsto morethan150ofthebirds agedfour tonine.They foundthat youngerbirds traveledlonger distances,for longerperiods,andhadmore diversepaths thanolder birds.We finallyhave evidenceoftheexplorationrefinemenf formigratory birdsJsaysLetizia Campioni,who ledthe study.Younger Corysshearwatersareabletofly justas fastas,theadults—but theydonot,suggesting thatthe youngdo moreexploring,which graduallyfades asthey matureand settleinto apreferred course.Although itmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,explorationrefinement couldbe beneficialto birdsandother organismsinarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictablemanmadechanges/says BarbaraFrei,it mightbe safertorepeat abehavior thatwas recentlysuccessful thanto relyonpatternsthat wereperfected longago butmight nolongerbe safe/
512.Why doesthe authormention differentmigration modelsin Paragraph1A.To offeran example.B.To leadintothetopic.C.To makea parison.D.To supportan idea.
13.What doesthe underlinedword thisin paragraph3refer toA.The wayCorysshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.B.The uniqueliving habitof Corysshearwaters.C.The openingfor learningandpractice.D.The processscientiststrackCorysshearwaters,movements.
14.What doesLetizias studyfind aboutthe youngerCorys shearwatersA.They travelas muchas adultbirds.B.They moveinapredictable manner.C.They lowerthe speedfor exploration.D.They lookforacourse withtheirparents.
15.What canbethebest titleforthetextA.ExplorationRefinement:MigrationModelWith BetterAdaptabilityB.Migration Models:Important Waysto DealWith ChangesC.A binationof Strategies:A WiseChoice forMigrationD.Fixed Tracks:Safer MigrationModels第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（活力）.Emotional energyisarelatively newterm todescribe ourvitality16If wefeel thatsome（耗尽）situations drainus,then itsbecausetheytake awayall ourvitality inmatters thatare insignificant,but onesthatdo requireeffort.Theyre situationsthat onlydistract usfrom whafstruly important,and fromthe thingsthat enrichus.Lefs learnto identifythem andavoid them.Arguments aboutinsignificant issuesAdebate isagreatopportunity topresent yourownpointsofviewand learnfrom othersopinions.However,something verydifferent happenswhen twopeople getinto apointless argument.17Gossip
18.This sortof curiosityisnomorethana signofalack ofidentity.Whoever gossipsabout otherslooksfor themselvesin otherpeople.The thingis,they justcant findthemselves.Worrying overand overagainOne ofthe situationsthat drainouremotionalenergyisunstoppable doubt.Thisiswhenwethink andthink butonlye upwith ifsand buts”.We trytofindtherightanswer ormake theright decisionjust byreflection.19Need forapprovalWere constantlytryingtogetotherpeoplesapproval.20Instead ofinvesting timeto explorewho weare,whetherothers likeus ornot,we justspend ourtime doingthingsthatotherpeoplewant ustodo.Generally,people eitheracceptyou ortheydont,and sometimesfor reasonsthatarepletelybeyondyourcontrol.A.We spendso muchtime worryingabout thingsthat itblurs ourvision oflife.B.The onlypurpose ofit isto beattheotherperson”,and expresstheirownpointsofview.C.By doingthis werejustcheatingourselves.D.Vitality isthe strengththat wehave beforetiredness setsin.E.We goonandon aboutthe sameproblem,without actuallydoing anythingto solveit.F.Sticking ournoses intoothers privatelives,instead ofourown,drains ouremotionalenergy.G.However,we forgetthat manyanswers eonly whenwe binethought andaction.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Passion,like life,is aboutthejourney,not thedestination.Kimberly andI havebeen planninga tripto Europefor ayear.This wasa21of ours.We tookour friendsFrantoise andStein Eriksenwithus.（不顺利）.The mostexciting partofthejourney startedwithatrain ridethat hadsome curveballsWhen weweretrying toget ona22from Zurichto Croatia,we hadgottenthedeparture timewrong andhad to23around thestation tomakeitintime.We hada toughtime findingataxitomakeit tothe ship.Wefinallyfoundataxiandarrivedanhourlate.24,they waitedfor us.Once wegot ontothe shipwe25it wasnot likealargehotelwithgreatservice.Itwasatightquarter.The bathroom（喷头）was very26,The showerwasaspout connectedtothebathroom sink.You turnedit（喷》西）onandsprayed yourself,along withthe restoftheroom.The weeklongship ridewas fullof
27.There werepeople fromdifferent nationalitiesspeaking一differentlanguages.We stoppedon islandsof allsizes.We bicycled3040kilometers.Then therewere highwinds sohighthatthebusescouldntrunbecausetheymightblowover.So wetook anexpensive taxiand headedback tomake ourflighthome.Whilewelovedthemorepredictablepartsofthetrip,our realpassion wasinthe28-the missedrides,the29ship,the mixtureof cultures,andeventhe
30.Sometimes peopleare so31thatitscaresthemtodosomethingdifferent.32when theydogetoutoftheirfortzone,the differentexperiences theyonce thoughtwere33are whatstand out.Mixing thingsup,trying newthings,seeing somethingthrough anotherpersons eyes,being34toadventures-this ishow youcreate
35.
21.A.request B.plan C.goal D.chance22A.train B.shipC.taxi D.flight
23.A.walk B.rush C.pace D.hang
24.A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Ultimately D.Fortunately。
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