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新课语法写作预习6Unit3Family matters素养目力语法时态
1.关于家庭回忆的日记
2.Writing语法精讲时态
一、一般现在时情景导学
①,我经常在空闲时间读书I oftenread booksin myspare time
②.玛丽擅长音乐Mary isgood atmusic
③地球绕着太阳转The earthmoves around the sun.如果你努力学习/工作,你会取得很大进步@Youll makegreat progressif youwork hard.
⑤.火车今晚离开The trainleaves at7:25this evening7:25
⑥Hairy Potteris setin themodemworld.《哈利・波特》以现代世界为背景
⑦.骄者必败Pride goesbefore afall用法归纳构成:动词
①或动词的
②形式L.基本用法3一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常和、、1often alwaysusually sometimes every day等表示
③的时间状语连用，如句
①seldom never⑵一般现在时用于描述主语的特征、性格、
④等，如句
②⑶一般现在时用于陈述客观事实或
⑤，如句
③在主从复合句中，当描述将来的事情时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时代替4
⑥,如句
④⑸一般现在时表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常限于表示“
⑦”的非延续性动词词组，如、、等淇后常跟表示将来的时间状语，如句
⑤go eleave arrivetake off小说、电影、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等一般使用一般现在时，如句
⑥6⑺一般现在时常用于
⑧中，如句
⑦一been the first since2013bringing to an endthe longestrecorded periodso far.“However,given thegeneral influenceof globalwarming on the atmosphere,it makessense thatit shouldbe havinganeffect ontornadoes tooJ saysVictor Gensini,an extremeweather expertat NorthernIllinois University.Rather thanasking,Did climate change causethis tornado\its betterto operateunder thethought thatclimate changedid playarole,“he says.While thescience on climate changeand tornadoesisnt clear,meteorologists arepredicting conditionsbenefitingtornadoes willcontinue thismonth.To behonest,Im worriedabout therest of the year.I don*t thinkwere out of thewoodsyet JGensini says.
1.What isthe differencebetween therecent tornadoesand theones in the pastA.The recenttornadoes causedno deaths.B.The recenttornadoes happenedin December.C.The recenttornadoes hitonly Kentucky.D.The recenttornadoes caughtpeople unprepared.
2.What canbe knownfrom Paragraph3A.Waves andfloods oftenfollow tornadoes.B.There isagreement onhow tornadoesmay change.C.Climate changewill maketornadoes the most deadlydisaster.D.Scientists areunsure how climate changeinfluences tornadoes.
3.Which of the followingstatements mayVictor Gensiniagree withA.The tornadoeshave nothingto dowith climatewarming.B.The scienceonclimatechange isadvancing veryquickly.C.Climate changemost likelyhas aneffect ontornadoes.D.Climate changewill maketornadoes muchless frequent.
4.What doesthe underlinedphrase“outof the woods“mean in the lastparagraphA.Out ofdate.B.Out oforder.C.Out ofdanger.D.Out ofcontrol.7min主题语境自然灾害语篇类型新闻报道难易度建议用时（蝗虫）.The Hornof Africawas struckby billionsof locustsThey flewthrough fieldsof cropsat anamazing speed,killing cropsin theprocess.The locustscrossed theGulf ofAden andarrived inSomalia andEthiopia.They werethenfound inKenya andhad beethe worstdisaster therein70years.The U.N.says thearea isaffected bylack of food,and itwarns that the internationalmunity onlyhas asmall window（一大群）of opportunityto preventfuture disaster.These thingsare alwaysvoracious saysKeith Cressman.A swarmthe size ofManhattan can,in asingle day,eat thesame amount offoodas everyonein bothNew Yorkand California,hesays.Swarms ofdesert locustsmore thanthree timesthesizeof NewYork Cityhave beenseen innortheast Kenya.Experts knowhow tostop the locusts*spread,but sayefforts have been preventedby alack ofresources becauseits（喷洒农药）（冲突肆虐的）difficult tospray pesticidein conflict-racked placessuch asSomalia andYemen.We dohavea chance to solvethis problemin thebud,but that*s notwhat weYedoing atthe momentJ Mark Lowcock said.Wererunning outof time.”Desert locustsare knownfbr theirrapid reproductionand ability to movelong distanceswith thewind.This kindofinsect has been aroundfor along time,“MarkLowcocksaid.It hasso manydifferent survivalways...to justsurvive insomeof theharshest conditionsand remotestparts of the planet.But ithas thegreat ability to take advantage of goodconditions.^^It reproducesrapidly—every threemonths,and insuitable conditions,the populationcould increaseby400timeseverysix months.
5.Where mightlocusts firstappearA.In Ethiopia.B.In Somalia.C.In Kenya.D.In theGulf ofAden.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“voracious meanA.Expecting tofly.B.Wanting toeat.C.Being curious.D.Being cautious.
7.Which mightbe thecause of thelocusts spreadA.Experts*unawareness ofhow toprevent thelocustsspread.
8.Lack of people todeal withlocusts.C.The goodliving environmentof thedesert.D.Losing thechancetosolve thelocust problemin thebud.
9.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.Desert locustsabilityto takeadvantageofgoodconditions.B.Desert locustslong lifeon theearth.C.Desert locustsabilitytoreproduce andsurvive.D.Desert locustsdifferent survivalabilities.二.语法填空§min主题语境盲妫史一语篇类型窗明难易度建议用时£Droughts CauseProblems forChinaThis summerhas broughtserious heat and droughtsto placesaroundtheworld.The droughtsare leadingto seriousproblems,1include foodand energyshortages,transportation problems,and priceincreases.The effectofthedroughts islikelyto befelt foryears.China2face withsimilar problemsnow,too.It hasbeen troubledby aterrible droughtthis summer,withtemperatures as high as45℃.The droughthas driedup muchoftheYangtze River,Chinas3long river.That hascut the数量amountofpower4is producedby theworlds largestdam by40%.China hasntbeen able to produceenough power,since millionsofpeopleare usingelectricity tokeep cool.In SichuanProvince,the governmentis closing5factory downbecause theresnot enoughenergy.The countryis tryingto makeit临时的rain by6send chemicalsinto clouds,which,however,is7uncertain andtemporary measure.There areno easyways forany ofthese droughts.8has takenyears tocreate theclimate problem,and gettingit undercontrolwill takemore time.For now,governments andpeople willneed to9careful managewater suppliesand otherthings10stop thedamage.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.冲特叫_单句语法填空
①He alwayssleepwith thewindows open.
②The sunrisein the east.
③The volleyballmatch willbe putoff ifitrain.
④He likeslikeplaying basketballwhile hisbrotherlovesurfing theInternet.§The concertbeginat730and endat
930.
二、现在进行时情景导学
①AH theclassmates arereviewing thelesson inthe classroomnow.所有同学此刻正在教室里复习功课
②These dayswe arehelping thefarmers workonthefarm.这些天我们一直在农场帮农民们干活
③•她总是想着其他人而不是她自己She isalways thinkingof othersinstead ofherself史密斯先生今晚将乘飞机去南京©Mr.Smith isflying toNanjing tonight.用法归纳构成:
⑨
1.O.基本用法2现在进行时表示⑩或目前内正在进行的动作，常与1nowat presentatthis、、等时间状语连用，如句
①②moment thesedays thisweek/month⑵现在进行时常与等词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有、厌always continuallyconstantly forever烦、责备、愤怒、抱怨等情感，如句
③⑶现在进行时可以表示的动作，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，如句
④，或表示马上就要发生的动作、、招@丫、@等非延续性动词用于进行时态,常表示“马上就……806b”冲特叫_完成句子
①在隔壁房间唱歌.Listen!Someone
②正在寻找治疗癌症的方法.At present,scientists
③总是为自己想得多He butlittle ofothers.
④即将动身去上海要从国外［］来I theday aftertomorrow butmy uncleH tomorrow.在睡觉.©Dont make any noise!The baby
三、现在完成时情景导学
①一Have youfinished yourhomework yet一Yes,I havealready finishedit.——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的，我已经做完了
②.我们已经学了八年英语了We havelearned Englishfor eightyears
③.这是他拍过的最有趣的电影This isthe mostinteresting filmthat hehas made
④.我一完成作业就去参加聚会IT1go to the partyas soon as I have finishedmy homework用法归纳构成:
1.O.基本用法2⑴现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对现在造成一定的，常与、等连甩如句
①already yetjust⑵现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在,也许还会继续下去常用的时间状语有:、过去的时间点、since+等，如句
②so farinthelast/past few years注意:当现在完成时表示动作的持续时，谓语动词应该使用动词例:He hasleft for ten minutes.XHe hasbeen awayfortenminutes.4他已经离开十分钟了⑶在从句”与形容词+名词从句”这两个句型中，从It/This isthe first/second/.../last time+that It/This isthe++that句要用现在完成时，如句
③现在完成时可用于时间状语从句和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时，表示从句的动作先于主句的动作发生,如4句
④用点特叫_单句语法填空
①The reportwent missingin2012and nobodyseeit since.
②It isthe secondtime that I makethemistake.
③I beheresince I etwo years ago.@China*shigh-speed railwaysgrowfrom9,000to25,000kilometres inthe pastfewyears.
⑤He workherefor overtwenty years.
四、一般将来时情景导学
①下周我将去拜访他I will/shall go to visithim nextweek.
②,无论他去明儿，他总会随身带着一把伞Wherever hegoes,he willalways takean umbrellawith himB
③下星期天你打算干什么？What areyou going to donext Sunday
④瞧那些乌云!要下雨了Look atthe blackclouds!It isgoing torain.
⑤Please geteverything ready.The experimentis about to start.请把一切都准备好实验就要开始了
⑥今天该谁打扫教室了？Who isto cleanthe classroomtoday用法归纳构成:L；；o.基本用法2动词原形,表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下去做的事情lshall/will+只能用此结构，如句
①动词原形，表示动作或未来的倾向，如句
②2will+动词原形，表示近期的准备、打算或即将发生某事，如句
③④3be goingto+4be aboutto+动词原形，表示即将发生的事，常意为“刚要・…・.，就要……”，如句
⑤「般不能与表示将来的具体的时间状语连用,但常与连用when动词原形，表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务或要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作，如句
⑥5be to+对点特W完成句子
①一What timeis it一我去帮你查看一下.Ihaveno idea.But justa minute,
②将在学校门口见面.They
③即，等开始.The newschool year
④打算去拜访那些志愿者们I thisevening.
⑤将年满二十岁He nextmonth.
五、一般过去时情景导学
①三年前我从第一中学毕业I graduatedfrom No.l MiddleSchool threeyearsago.
②她起床，洗完脸，刷完牙，吃She gotup,washed herface,brushed herteeth,had herbreakfast andthen wentto work.过早饭，然后去上班了
③When I was ateenager,I playedtable tennisalmost everyday.我十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球
④I didntknow youwere here.How longhave youbeen here我不知道你在这里你在这里多久了？用法归纳构成:动词Lo.基本用法2⑴一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示的时间状语，如、、过去的时间点一段时间等连用，如句
①yesterday lastweek“in++ago”注意:有些句子中没有表示过去的确切时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时，也要用一般过去时如Your phonenumber againI didntcatch it.再说一遍你的号码好吗我刚才没听见⑵一般过去时表示过去连续发生的一系列动作，如句
②一般过去时表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作常与、3often usuallysometimes everyday等表示的词连用，如句
③⑷一般过去时表示说话人原来的事，如句
④询特单句语法填空
①I wasntabletohide myeagerness whenI ask,“What doyou wishme to do now”
②When hewas inHangzhou,he oftentakea walkafter work.3Tom waslate.He openthedoor quietly,moved inand walkcarefullyto hisseat.
④Tom saidhe woulde ifI promisetowait forhim.
⑤Lucy tumoffall thelights beforeshe wentout.华演练L一.单句语法填空
1.1nthelast fiveyears,Cao walkthrough34countries insix continents.
2.Actually,Istart tolearn kungfu whenI wasseven yearsold.
3.Fashion differsfrom countryto countryand itreflect thecultural differences.
4.After asilence,he shookhis headand sighslightly,saying,How Iwish Iwere you.^^
5.This isthe firsttime thatIeto Chengduand Iam deeplyimpressed withits deliciousfood.
6.—Mary brokeher armwhile playingtennis andwas senttothehospital.一Oh,really Igotosee herthis afternoon.一
7.Whats theterrible noise—The neighboursdownstairs observetheir sonsbirthday.二,单句语法填空l.My brotherplays playfootballquite well,but henot playitsince lastyear.
2.Hurry up,Peter!The taxiwaitfor usatthegate ofthe hotel.
3.This isthefirsttime Ieto Chengduand Iam deeplyimpressed withits deliciousfood.
4.He isgoingtovisit hisgrandparents assoonashe arriveinBeijing.
5.The teachertold usthat lighttravelfaster thansound.
6.We gotothe cinemalast night.
7.——I thoughtI hadreminded youtotakeout therubbish.—Oh,T forgot.I doitright now.
8.This songsounds verypleasant.Lets goupstairs andsee whosing.
9.The littlegirl isvery happy,because shesellout allthe flowers.lO.The shipleavethe portat8oclock tomorrowmorning.三.短文语法填空Have youever beentoanamusement parkMy parentsand I
1.goto visitthe biggestamusement parkin ourcitynext weekend.Actually,this willbe thethird timethatIhave visitedit.Last night,I
2.spendtwo hoursmaking somepreparations.Now,I
3.tellsomething Iknow aboutamusement parksto you.An amusementpark
4.bean outdoorarea withgames,rides andshows.Both youngand oldvisitors canenjoy manytypesof
5.attract.It also
6.offerrestaurants andbars wherecustomers caneatanddrink.So far,most ofthe amusementparks
7.replaceby theme parks.These placesfocus
8.a certaintopic ofhistory ornatural life.The firstthemepark,Disneyland,opened inCalifornia in
1955.lt islikely thatmy parents
9.takeme tothe ShanghaiDisneyland nextsummerholiday.I lookforward to
10.visitit soon.写作精讲家庭回忆的日记本单元的写作任务是写一篇关于家庭回忆的日记日记属于记叙文性质的应用文，是用来叙述一天中发生的有意义的事件的文体日记没有标准的格式，写法灵活多样，只需把自己看到的、听到的、想到的事物记录下来，形成一篇文章即可可以记事、描写、抒情，也可以议论日记正文的左上方写明日期、星期，正文的右上角写明天气情况正文具体描述事件发生的起因、经过和结果，常用第一人称，多用一般过去时描写景物或对某一事物发表见解时可用一般现在时
一、常用短语清理
1.clean up弥补
2.make up改变
3.makeachange
7.in thatcase
8.teach sbtodosth
二、常用句式!时光飞逝！
1.How time
1.
3.The lovelymemory
1.
1.yearsago.那是.....年前的一个特别的日子
56.第四步连句成篇Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua年特叫_假设你是李华，你看到学校英语网站上的父亲节征稿启事请你根据下列要点写.篇短文表达自己对父亲的the感激之情要点如下.我爱我的爸爸，他为了养家糊口而努力工作，以至于四十多岁的时候头发已经花白了
1.他因善良而受到别人的尊敬.这些年来，他从来没有抱怨过我们的生活条件相反.他努力使我们过上幸福23的生活•每当我们遇到困难时他总是鼓励我们，并给我们一些有用的建议.我以我父亲为荣祝世界上最45好的爸父亲节快乐!注意,词数左右尽量使用本单元的知识点,可适当增加细节18023r▲拓展培优一.阅读理解7min主题语境自然灾害语篇类型说明文难易度建议用时The tornadoesthat recentlyhit theU.S.are someofthemost destructiveand deadlyin history.The deathsinKentucky,the hardeststricken state,reached80on Monday,with dozensstill notincluded.The scaleof destructionand一timing ofthe tornadoesbeing solate inthe year-most tornadoeshappen inthe springand summerare leadingtodiscussion about howclimatechange mayhave affectedthis deadlydisaster.（气象学家），“In my40years asa meteorologistthis isone ofthemostshocking weatherevents Iveever experiencedJsays JeffMasters,at YaleClimate Connections.Watching thesestorms onFriday night,my thoughtwas,Is noseasonsafe9Extreme tornadoes in December.That wasmind blowingto me.”（复杂的）Unlike heatwaves andfloods,the connectionbetween awarming worldand tornadoesis plexand uncertain.Scientists haveseveral ideasabouthowtornado behaviormay change.Tornadoes inDecember arepossible.But itremains（频率）to beseen whetherclimatechangewill strengthenor increasethe frequencyof tornadoes.According toNOAAs data,there hasbeen arecorded increase inthenumber ofobserved tornadoessince1950,whichexperts believeis largelybecause ofbetter technologysuch asDoppler radar.There*sbeenno observedincreaseinthefrequency ofmajor tornadoesover time.For example,59ofthemost seriousF5tornadoesintheU.S.have happenedsince
1950.But ifthe stormthat destroyedKentucky turnsouttohavebeenan F5,it willhave。
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