考前易错小题狂做（02）短文填空培优练八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（原卷版）

考前易错小题狂做（福建专用）短文填空培优练02学校:姓名班级考号注意事项短文综合填空小技巧试卷说明试卷难度系数约4只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用短文综合填空主要有四大类第一类根据首字母提示填空首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键

一、几点建议整体把握，避免盲人摸象

1.一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.

2.运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析

3.分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注

4.名词可数不可数，单数与复数谓语动词的其五种形式原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，形容词和副词先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类非谓语动词不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词特别注意千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分

二、常用方法

1.关键词法准确找到关键词或符号

2.揣测句意法也可以称为结合语境法.less.Help118they if you can.Think differently.There isalways abetter way!十三阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Anna hurt119bad in a caraccident andlost herarms whenshe wasa child.What wasworse,she losther parents120theage oftwenty.Her121/^eldo/sister,who wasten yearsolder thanher,wanted to take care of her.However,Anna didntwant to122/depend/on hersister,saying thatshe wouldlike totake careof123she.She beganto study124hard thanbefore andfinallywent tocollege大学.Four yearslater,she founda job.Once shewrote inher diary,“125I lostmy arms,I stillhavemy legs.Instead of126feel sadevery day,she decidednot tolet thedestiny命运hold herback.She taughtus agood lesson.When somethingbad127happen tous,we havetwo choices选择，one isto plain抱怨，and128other isto faceit bravely.If wechoose to runaway,failure willfollow uswherever wego.If wedecide to be strong,new hopeswill e.

（十四）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Who is the mostpopular character角色at theBeijing2022Winter OlympicGames Surprisingly,its129panda!The pandanamed Bing Dwen Dwenis one of thetwo mascotsfor theWinter Olympics.He130win the hearts ofpeopleall overthe worldduring theWinter Olympics.Many athletesfrom differentcountries tookphotos withthis panda mascot.Somepeople evenwaited inline for131hour atstores inBeijing to buy aBingDwen Dwen doll.Pandas havelong beenan ambassador大使of friendshipfor China.But132is thispandamascotso popularWell,because he is notonly133/kju t/,but alsovery cool!He has a specialice shell.The134/f elp/of his head shell is takenfromthe helmetsused inwinter sports.Besides,hisheadshellisdecorated with a（）（）135color ringof light.Together,the shelland thering makehim136look like an astronaut.The designof BingDwenDwentook tenmonths.His iceshell showsthe coldnessof

137.“But hegives peoplea warm138/fi lisaid oneof thedesigners.The WinterOlympics hase toan end,but wellalways keep inour heartsthe warmmemories ofthis lovelypanda.”

（十五）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯When I was young,my fathertold methat someacts of139/1A v/may givesomeone happiness.So Ialways try mybest to help others.One afternoon,it was very hot.I was140on thehighway toFuzhou whenanother carsuddenly cameinto mylane（车道）.My carwas in the farright lane,so itran into the roadside.But luckily,it didntcause141accident.I was142/A nhaepi/with thatdriver,but Ithought thathe justdid not143attention to the lanechange,and maybehe was（）just144care.The carran awayafter cuttingme off.Very soonit disappeared.After awhile,I camearound acurve（弯道）and foundthesame car.The driverwas walkingalong theroadside.He looked145（worry）.The manscar hada flattire（瘪胎）.146/dou/he hada sparetire（备胎），he hadnothing towork with.I decidedto helphim.I changed（）the tirefor himand lethim sitin myairconditioned carwhile Idid it.Fifteen147minute later,I finishedthe work.I washotand tired,but I148/Ti:oli/felt goodafter anact ofkindness to the man.Helping othersisthesource（源泉）of happiness.Thafs true.We shouldlend ahand toothers introuble.

（十六）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Do youdream oftraveling back to ancien（t古代的）China ZhongYetang“travels backin timeby149（careful）studyingliistoriual books.（）Zhong150begin toshow aninterest intraditional Chinese culture atan earlyage.Her favoritebook wasDream of theRed Chamber（《红楼梦》）.She learned151lot aboutlife in the past.Later,Zhong wenttotheU.S.to study.To hersurprise,many ofher Americanclassmates knewmore abouttraditional Chinese culture152her.She decidedto furtherexplore Chinese culture.Now,Zhong makes153/,D nlai n/videos录像about ancientChina.One154them isaboutthe traditionalclothing ofChinas56ethnic groups.Though thevideo lastsfbr onlynine minutes,Zhong spenttwo years155make it.She designedmany of the clothesby156/h3self/.To dothis,she readlots of157book and asked othersfor advice.Zhong saysshe willmake morevideos to158/spred/Chineseculture.She wantsto helpmore peoplesee”ancient Chinawiththeir owneyes.

3.判断词性法也可称为句子成分判断法准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失

4.推理法结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式

6.句型法首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用第二类用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.主要考查

（一）词（性）形转变1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级2）形容词变副词3）动词变名词，或动名词其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据形容词+名词动词+副词介词+名词或动词ing形式形容词+ly=副词副词+句子

（二）谓语动词的时态谓语形式这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态

（三）非谓语动词的固定搭配非谓语形式如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，He spendtwo（）days playingplay football.表示将来或目的（主动）则填to do.表未被动则用过去分词Now,its gettingpopular forChinese people

（8）to have（have）cake on their birthday.如The boynamed（name）Tom ismy borther.第三类不给词这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词

1.冠词:可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如Second,spending timein natureis2an easyand funway tospend EarthDay!

2.介词通常会考动词的固定搭配，如There weput5up ourtents andmadea fireto keepus warmand cookfood on.

3.连词根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词如he didntgo toschool,he gota cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.固定句型如so...that或there be第四类根据音标写单词此类填空相对简单，认识音标，基本可以得到满分满分建议

1.平时多练习根据音标自学新词，培养题感实最调练

2.结合语境，语法，注意单词的形式-阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯How doesit feelwhen youtry somethingnew Ivealways wantedto go to Antarctica南极洲because mydad onceworkedthere as]scientist beforeI wasborn.He saidit wasthe2quiet andmost beautifulplace in the world.So whenI gota jobat oneof theresearch stationsin Antarctica,I wasreally excited.All myfriends thoughtI was3/*kreizi/and triedto persuade说月艮me notto go.They couldntunderstand4I wantedto livethere.It wasso coldand far5home.But I6simple said,“I loveit.”There Imet penguinsand thesebirds neverlearned to7/fl sr/us.They werecalm,curious andso funto watch.In summer,we spentour weekends8fish andclimbing mountains.In winter,it couldget boringbecause its9/da k/24hours aday.But it was moreinteresting becausewe watchedlots ofmovies andplayed gamestogether.On21June,wecelebrated midwinterwithabig party.I am10luck,for I see the world withmy owneyes.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯We canoften seesoldiers,firefighters andpolicemen intheir uniforms.And11/□:lmou st/all studentswearuniforms onweekdays.Most schooluniforms inChina aresports suits.Schools thinksportswear12have someadvantages.This kindof schooluniforms is13/tf i:p/and everyfamily canafford them.Students dontneed tospend time14think aboutwhat towear.School uniformsbee apart ofChinese schoolculture.15the colorof schooluniforms issimple.Students thinkthey arentbeautiful.They dont like them,they haveno16/tf□Is/.Now schooluniforms changein manyschools.You cansee boyswearing pantsand shirtswith17tie.And theshirts andskirtsmake girlslook18beautiful.Students caneven wearother stylesof uniforms19different occasions.Perhaps onedaystudents canmake uniformsfor20them,New schooluniforms willmake theschool lifemore colorful.三One daya farmerwent outfor awalk21his littleson.The farmerwore a pair ofwrong shoes.One hadthicksole厚鞋底but the other didnt.He22begin to walk andthen his23/fi:t/hurt.When he wasjust outof the house,he turnedto his son and said,“Why isoneofmy legs24long thanthe othertoday”The sonlooked athis father^legs25care ashe was walking andthen laughed,“Oh,no,Daddy.Your legsare allright.You are26wear thewrong shoes.The fannerwasveryhappy tohear thatandsaidto himself,“27a cleverson!^^Then heaskedhisson28go backand gottheother pair ofshoes for him.The farmerhadonly twopairs ufshoes.When theson ranbacktothehouse,he foundthat theotherpairwas alsoa wrongpair.He hadto29返回to his fatherwith nothingin hishands andsaid,Its nouse changingthem,Daddy!The shoesat homeare notapair,30!”

（四）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确Jack,a sevenyearoldboy,had cancerfive years ago.Last year,hewasinthehospital.Every dayhe spenthours w31theFood Networkon thehospitaPs TV32（care）studying BobbyFlays grillingtechniques.（烧烤技工5）.He beganto helphis familycook meals33he gothome.His motherwould takehim outtothebest restaurantsaround the（）area,where hecould34taste some of thefinest dishes.Now,Jack isusing his35|*ku kiij]skills fbra greatcause:Every dinnerhe plannedout wasa$75fundraiser（筹款）forthe Childrens Cancer Center.“This kidhas alot oftalent（才能）.He canmake nearly36fevriOl g]onthemenu.He hasa knack（诀窍）fbr it,the Grills37（own）said.Thanks toJacks talent,the restaurantr38thousands ofdollars tohelp theChildrensCancerCenter.So whenyou are39trouble,dont c40Face thelife with your warmheart andmake itbetter likeJack.

（五）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词、使短文意思完整、行文连贯Everyone knowsthat animalsare our friends.I thinkit isgood thatmany familieskeep animals41pets.Unluckily,somepeople donot carefor their pets.Some donot feedtheir petsenough sothey easilybee

42.Others donot givetheir petsa properplaceto sleep.There arealso peoplewho actually43/h3:t/their pets.I feelthis iswrong.People shouldnot treat（对待）theirpetsso44（bad）.The governmentoftheUnited Kingdomis thinkingof ways tohelp45/prdtekt/petsits aboutrule!Its makingsome rulesabout46totakecareofdifferent kindsof animals.Whats more,the ruleswould even47/i ksplein/waystokeep animalshappy!They willmake sureall thepets canlive agood life.That issome48news forpets,dont youthinkThe UKalso wantsto havespecial petpolice

1.They cangoto49（people）homes tocheck thatthey arecaring fortheirpets properly,or theycan takeanimals away.（）I hopemore peoplewill nowtry totake50good careof theirpets thanbefore.We shouldalwayskeepin mindthatanimals areourfriendsand theyshould beloved theway theylove us.

（六）Most peopledontlikemice,but theylove onemouse MickeyMouse.Over80years ago,most movieswere51[sal lont].A mancalled WaltDisney madea cartoon（卡通）mouse.The mousec52talk inhis movies.He calledit MickeyMouse.People bothyoung andoldloved it,53（尤其）young children.Why didthis cartoonanimal beeso54The main55is thatMickey waslikeamon man.But italwayst56its bestto dealwithproblems inits life.In Disneysearly movies,Mickey wasunlucky.It wasoften introuble,such as57（失去）its houseor girlfriend.However,it nevergave up.Instead,it wasalways r58to faceany problem.People wentto thecinemato59[si:]Mickey win.There aremore andmore cartoonstoday.They areusually notso60（简单）as MickeyMouse,but peoplestill lovethisbrave mouse.What aboutyou

（七）（）Peter isa thirteenyearoldboy.He61begin tostudy in a middleschool twoyearsago.He livesin asmall village62it*snearly fivekilometers awayfrom his school.He hasget upearly inthe morning,after63quick breakfasthe hastorun to schooltoget thereon time.His fatherhopes to64TbP rou]some moneytobuya bikeforhim,but Peterknows hismother isalways ill（）and hisfather spendmuch moneyon medicine.He doesntagree withhisfatherand keeps65runtoschool everyday.Nowhe isvery strong and neverlate forclass andhis66（老师）often praisehim.Last week,there wasa sportsmeeting inhisschool,Peter ranfaster thanany67「A do]boy andwon the68（boy）800meterrace,l,500meter raceand3,000meter race.The wholeschool knewhim.He toldhis grandmathe goodnews assoon ashe69倒达）home.I broketwo schoolrecords todayGrandma,called outthe boy.To his70[soprai z],his grandmawasnt happy.She thoughtfor awhile andsaid JTmsorry tohear that.We haveno moneytopay forthem,you know!”（）A阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词Lu Kaigang,a fashionmodel fromChina,grew upwalking theroads ina rural偏远的71/vl lldj/inGuangxi.Now hewalks onsomeofthe largest72catwalk inthe world.At theage of10,Lu foundhis lovefor fashion.saw afashion showon TVand thoughtit wouldbe73/ku1/towalkon thecatwalkJ hesaid.Though Ludidnt havemuch moneyor training,that neverstopped himfrom74follow his dream.Lu collectedclothpieces fromthe factorywhere heworked75made theminto clothes.In2018,he startedto sharevideos视频online.In thevideos,he modeledhis owndesigns.“The earlyvideos Iposted didntget manylikes,“Lu said.But Ibelieved thatpeople wouldlove76Iwasdoing oneday.”To improvehimself,Lu leftthe factoiyand77spend moretime studying.He alsokept makingclothes inhis own78/stal1/and sharingvideos online.One yearlater,Lus hardwork paidoff andhe became79online star.Now,we cansee80he atmany internationalfashionshows.If Luhadnt followedhisdreamwhen hewas young,he wouldntbe whereheistoday.九阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Hanfu,or traditional Chinese clothing,means the traditional costumeoftheHan people.The firststyle ofHanfu81beginin thetime ofthe ShangDynasty,and ithasa history82over3000years.Hanfu isan importantsymbol ofChineseculture.Andit also83/o fekts/thetraditionalclothing ofother Asiancountries,such84Japan andKorea.In recentyears,China isbeing85strongandricher intheworld,and Chinesepeople feelmoreconfident aboutits traditionalculture86before.Hanfu loversaround theworld areworking topromote宣传the beautyandvalue oftraditionalChineseclothing.87wear Hanfuinatrip orinaparty beesa newfashion88/o mAx]!young people.There aremany89reason whypeople loveHanfii.One ofthe HanfiiFans,Kuby Kusaid:I startedwearingHanfu becauseitwasbeautiful and90/kA mfortobl/,and itencouraged meto knowmy ownculture.It meansyoung peoplerealize thevalue ofChinesecultureand embraceand celebratethe richtraditions ofChinas past.十阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯If you have problems withyourlife anddont knowhow tobe happy,you shouldread thebook Howto SolveTeenagersProblems.In thebook,the writer,a28yearold youngman,tells us91to livea happylife andanswers somequestions ofteenagers.The bookdeals withmany subjects,such92problemswithparents,friends orteachers.The booktells some93/ju sfu1/ways.For94/i gza mpl/,we canchange whatwe havelearned intopictures to make ourmemoryi己T乙better.Many teenagersthink95happy esfrom agood examresult orgood wordsfrom otherpeople.But youcan stillbe happyifyou dont96careful aboutsuch good”things.If youcan learn from problems,you will be97success inthe future.Some schoolstudents haveproblems likebeing tootall ortoo short.But thewriter saysyou shouldntworry98that.If youaretall,maybe youwillbea basketball99play;ifyouare short,your clothesand shoeswill takeup less10/spei s/in yourbedroom!This isthe writersmost importantlesson:you choosetobehappy!

（十一）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯Oil paper umbrellas haveahistoryof over1,000years inChina.Once they were everywhere.However,asumbrellas withmetal ribs金属伞骨101/bikei m/more popularinthelast century,people usedthehandmade umbrellasless indaily life.Yuhang inHangzhou isfamous102making oil paperumbrellasfor over230years.Umbrellas heretake morethan70stepsto make,such asmaking bambooribs andpasting糊papers.It takesat leasta weekto make103umbrella.Each umbrellahas36ribs,104they arestrong.In2007,this kindof umbrellawas addedto Zhejiangprovinces intangiblecultural heritagelist非物质文化遗产名录.In2015,Liu Weixue105leave awellpaid jobto learnfrom hisgrandfather the art ofmaking Yuhangoilpaperumbrellas.I wantto106/bri q/the artto liffe.Liu said.When itrains,someone usesthe umbrella—thafs whatI wantto see.”After107learn theskills well,Liu openeda studio工作坊and improvedthe umbrellasto108/wi n/theheartsof youngpeople.Because thetraditional paperwas easyto break,he usedthicker paper.His umbrellascould openand close1,000timeswithout breaking.He alsoused alighter kindof bambootomakeribs.So,the umbrellaweigh109little.In2017,Liu openedan onlineshop tosell110umbrella.It nowhas morethan80,000followers粉丝.But tokeep thequality质量,his studiomakes only1,000umbrellas eachyear.He hopestheartcan bepassed on.十二阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯With ahat byhis feet,a blind boy satby theroad.He heldup asign.It said,Im blind,please help.”Only afew peopleput moneyinthe hat.A manwaswalkingby.He putsome111coin inthehat,then turnedthe signaround,wrote somewords,put thesign backand left.Soon thehat beganto fillup.More people112give moneytotheblindboy.That afternoonthe mancame tosee howthingswere going.The boyrecognized辨认出his footstepsandasked,Were youthe manthat changedmy signthis morningWhatdid youwrite^^The mansaid,“I onlywrote thetmth事实.I saidwhat yousaid but113a di他rent way.What hewrotewas,Today isa beautifulday,114I cannotsee it.”Both thesigns told people theboy couldsee115,But thefirst signonly toldpeople tohelp bythrowing somemoneyinto thehat.The116two signtoldpeopletheywereable toenjoy thebeauty ofthe day,but theboy couldntThereare two117meaning lessonswe canlearnfromit.Be thankfulfor whatyouhave.Someone elsehas。