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考前小题狂做(上海专用)01易混易错词(短语)辨析道(十大类)100考试时间分钟;满分分40100学校:姓名班级考号考点目录
一、以动词”俨等为核心的短语辨析pll/“take””ge(长袜)
1.The littlegirl put her handsinto thestocking anda nicepresent.This wasfrom hergrandfather.A.took offB.took up C.took outD.took awayfrom【答案】C【详解】句意小女孩把手伸进袜子里,拿出了一件漂亮的礼物这是她祖父给她的考查动词短语辨析took off起飞/脱卜;took up占据;took out拿出;took awayfrom从.......拿走根据putherhands(长袜)可知,从袜子里拿出一件漂亮的礼物,故选into thestocking and...a nicepresent”Co
2.Lets some posters anddecorate thedisplay board!A.put on B.put out C.put offD.put up【答案】D考查动词短语辨析穿上;推迟;张贴;镇压根据可知,put onput offput upput downsome posters on display board”此处指张贴海报,故选C
40.Would youplease yourcoat,Lucy Its quite hot inside the bedroom.A.put offB.put on C.show offD.take off【答案】D【详解】句意露西,请你脱掉外套好吗?卧室里很热考查动词短语的辨析推迟,拖延;穿,戴;炫耀,显摆;脱掉,起飞根据下句putoff putonshow offtake offItsquite可知,此空是“脱掉”的意思,应填故选hotinsidethebedroom.take off,D
六、(难点)动词词义辨析建议分类整理背诵
41.You putyour fingerinto thefan,boy.Ws toodangerous.A.should B.mustnt C.neednt D.may【答案】B【详解】句意你不能把手指伸进风扇里,孩子太危险了考查情态动词应该;禁止;不必;也许根据可知,此处表示禁止的含should mustnt neednt may“Its toodangerous.义故选B
42.My watchworks well.It the time correctly.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.talks【答案】B【详解】句意我的表走得很准它能正确地显示时间考查动词辨析说,后接说话的内容;告诉,后接双宾语;谈论,不及物动词,常与连用;say telltalk about/with speak讲,后接语言根据可知,此处指的是“显示正确地时间”,“报时故选the timecorrectly”tell thetime B
43.Doing volunteerwork himmuch timeafter school.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid【答案】B【详解】句意放学后做志愿者工作花了他很多时间考查动词辨析花费,主语是人,宾语是时间或金钱;消耗,主语是物,宾语是时间;花费,主语是spent tookcost物,宾语是金钱;支付此处指的是“做志愿者工作花了很多时间”,主语是物,宾语是时间,所以用paid took故选Bo
44.——Does helive farfrom hisschool-No,it justhim tenminutes todrive homeevery day.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays【答案】C【详解】句意——他住得离学校远吗?——不远,他每天开车回家只需要十分钟考查动词用法辨析cost花费,用于sth.costs sb.some money;spend花费,用于sb.spends sometime/money in doingsth./on sth/9;take花费,其固定句型为“It takessb.time to do sth.,表示“某人花费时间做某事”;pay花费,用于“sb.pays根据句中的可知此处应使用故选some moneyfor sth.it…him tenminutes todrive home”takes C
45.Look atthe signonearthe beach.ItNo littering^^.A.speaks B.writes C.tells D.says【答案】D【详解】句意看沙滩附近的标志上面写着禁止丢垃圾考查动词辨析说,后常跟语言;写;告诉;讲述;分辨;说;告示等写着指代前句“标志”,speak writetell sayit应为标志上“写着故选D
46.A watchis importantin ourlife.It is used forthetime.A.telling B.saying C.speaking D.holding【答案】A【详解】句意手表在我们的生活中很重要它是用来报时的考查动词辨析告诉;说,后面加内容;说,后面接语言;拿着,根据固定搭配telling sayingspeaking holdingtell thetime意为“报时故选A
47.When the sun,we need to get up.A.raise B.has raisedC.rise D.rises【答案】D【详解】句意当太阳升起时,我们需要起床考查时态提升,增加,动词原形;现在完成时态形式;升起,上升,动词原形;第三人称单raise hasraised riserises数形式根据常识,太阳东升西落是客观变化规律,用一般现在时,结合句意,当太阳升起时候我们起床太阳升起,用动词主语是所以用故选rise,thesun,rises,D
48.John fivehundred yuanon thisbicycle.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.provided【答案】C根据句意理解可知这里表示花费,表示花费时,主语是人;主语是物;表示提供,再结合句子pay/spend costprovide结构可知,这里应该是.的句型,所以选择spend...on sthC【点睛】英语中表示花费的几个结构是可以用来花钱,也可以用来花时间,句型时间/金钱+spend sb.spend+on sth/indoingsth.;take的主语通常是事情,也就是说,事情花了人的时间,句型sth.take sb.+时间,如果是“做什么事情”花费了时间,则常用让作形式主语,句型It takesb.+时间+to do...;cost的主语是“商品、服务”,也就是东西花人钱,也可以是花时间和力气,句型时间/金钱/力气;意为支付,就是付钱,宾语通常是钱,sth.cost sb.4-pay常用介词表示“为”什么而支付,句型金钱事物for sb.pay+for+
49.Daisy isgood atlanguage learning.She can3languages includingChinese.A.talk B.say C.tell D.speak【答案】D【详解】句意黛西擅长语言学习她会说包括中文在内的三种语言,不及物动词.强调说话的内容;告诉,及物动词,一般用来描述对方说什么内容;当用来表示说一种语A.,B sayC D.言时,固定搭配如根据空后结合句意可知,此空应填故选speak,speak English;Speak French3languages speak,Do
50.Please/sti k/your namecard on the backof yourproject.The wordof thesound/sti k/9should be.A.steak B.stake C.stick D.sick【答案】C【详解】句意请在您的项目背面贴上您的名片声音的词应该是粘着的牛排;木桩;动词,粘贴,形容A.B.C词粘着的;病的,恶心根据句意可知,故选D.C
51.There are so manydirty clothes.Dont towash them,Lucy.A.save B.remember C.forget D.miss【答案】C【详解】句意有这么多脏衣服,不要忘记洗他们Lucy,节省,拯救;记得;忘记;错过;想念根据句意可知,这里提醒不要忘记洗衣服save rememberforget missLucy故应选C
52.We anymilk shake.Lefs buysome cokeinstead.A.neednt B.need C.don9t needD.dont needto【答案】C【详解】句意我们不需要奶昔我们买些可乐吧考查的用法不需要,后加动词原形;需要;不需要;不需要做need needntneed dont need dontneedto do sth某事根据anymilk”可知,空格后应是名词,且该句是否定句,排除AD;根据“Lets buysome cokeinstead可知是不需要奶昔故选C
53.You canyour handsif youhave somequestions inclass.A.rise B.raise C.put D.pull【答案】B【详解】句意如果你在课堂上有问题,可以举手考查动词辨析上升,;举起;放;拉根据可rise raiseput pullYou can...your handsif youhave somequestions inclass.知,上课有问题要举手,故选B
七、易混易错形容词词义辨析——特别关注近义词的细微差异
54.Kevin ishardworking.It9s not to seehim in the libraryafter schoolevery day.A.surprised B.surprisingC.surprisingly D.surprise【答案】B【详解】句意凯文很勤奋每天放学后在图书馆看到他并不奇怪考查的固定句型和单词辨析惊讶的(形容词,修饰人);令人惊讶的(形容词,修饰事物);it surprisedsurprising惊人地(副词);使惊讶(动词)分析可知,此处使用了形容词surprisingly surprise“Its not…to seehim”“Its++to do sth.”句型,且空格处修饰的是主语即事物,所以应用形容词故选“to seehim in the library”,surprising B
55.There is in thiscartoon.None ofstudents likesit.A.exciting nothing B.excited nothingC.nothing excitingD.nothing excited【答案】C【详解】句意这个动画片没有什么令人兴奋的地方没有一个学生喜欢它考查形容词辨析和定语后置令人兴奋的,形容某物;兴奋的,形容人的感受;没有什么根exciting excitednothing据可知,应用排除选项;再根据形容词修饰复合不定代词要置于其后,排除选项cartooiT exciting,BD A故选C
56.The grasshopperfelt cold,hungry andin winter.A.disappoint B.disappoints C.disappointing D.disappointed【答案】D考查形容词用法使失望,动词;动词单三形式;令人失望的,形容词;失disappoint disappointsdisappointing disappointed望的,形容词根据可知,该句为系表结构,空格处应用形容词形式,此处修饰人,应用以结尾“felt cold,hungry”ed的形容词,故选D
58.I was deeply bywhat I heard Chinasuccessfully landedits firstrover Zhurongon theRed Planet.It wassuch ansuccess,making Chinathe secondnation in the worldto doso.A.moved;impressed B.impressed;movedC.impressed;impressive D.moved;impressing【答案】C【详解】句意听到中国首个“祝融号火星车”成功登陆火星使我印象深刻这是一个令人印象深刻的成功,使中国成为世界上第二个这样做的国家考查词汇辨析和被动语态moved感动的adj;使感动,是动词move的过去式和过去分词;impressed印象深刻的adj;使留下深刻印象,是的过去式或过去分词;给人印象深刻的;使留下深刻印象,是动词impress impressiveimpressing的形式根据可知,第一空是一般过去时的被动语态,空处用动词的过去分词,结合“impress ing“wasdeeply...by”China祝融号火星车可知,成功消息应是给“我”留下了深刻的successfully landedits firstrover Zhurongon theRedPlanet.“印象,impressed符合语境,排除A、D;第二空修饰“success”,impressive最合语境,moved用在这里句意不通故选C
59.Mr Windbecame becausehe couldntget themans coatoff.A.disappointed B.disappoint C.disappointing D.sadly【答案】A【详解】句意风先生失望了,因为他没能把那人的外套脱掉考查系动词用法及形容词辨析失望的,形容词,修饰人;失望,动词;令人失望的,disappointed disappointdisappointing形容词,修饰事物;悲伤地,副词句中为系动词,其后应接形容词作表语,故排除、两项;主语sadly becameB D为人,故此处应用形容词作表语,表示风先生失望了故选Mr Winddisappointed A
60.Jerry ishardworking.It9s notthat he can passthe exameasily.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises【答案】B【详解】句意很努力,他能轻松地通过考试不是很令人惊讶Jerry考查形容词辨析惊讶,名词或动词;令人吃惊的,用来修饰物,主语通常是物;感到吃surprise surprisingsurprised惊,用来修饰人,主语同时是人;惊讶,动词第三人称单数形式或可数名词复数,由所给空前面的可surprises It,snot知,应该填的是形容词作表语,排除和由可知,是用来修饰物的,排除故选A D,it C,B
61.I hopethe trafficin our city willbee more_in thefuture.A.easy B.convenient C.quickly D.better【答案】B【详解】句意我希望我们城市的交通在未来会变得更便利考查形容词词义辨析简单的;便利的;快速;更好的根据句意,可知此处表示交通更easy convenientquickly better便利,故选B
62.The policemencatch thievesand keepour city.A.safe B.safely C.save D.safety【答案】A【详解】句意警察抓住小偷,保护我们城市的安全考查形容词辨析安全的,形容词;安全地,副词;挽救,动词;安全,名词根据safe safelysave safetyThe policemen,可知句意为“警察抓住小偷,保护我们城市的安全形容词,意思是某人catch thievesand keepourcity”keep+sb/sth+或某物保持某种状态,形容词在句中作宾补,故答案选A
63.—IhearJill nevereats meat!(素食主义者)—You areright.She is a vegetarianand onlyeats vegetablesand fruit.A.kind B.strict C.scary D.important【答案】B【详解】句意——我听说方从来不吃肉!——你说得对她是一个彻底的素食主义者,只吃蔬菜和水果1考查形容词辨析善良的;严格的,彻底的;可怕的;重要的根据句意kind strictscary importantand onlyeats vegetables可知,是非常彻底的素食主义者故选and fruit”Jill B
64.Jane feltafter sheran fortwenty minuteson theplayground.A.safe B.brightly C.tired D.sadly【答案】C【详解】句意简在操场上跑了分钟后感到很累20考查形容词“安全的,形容词;“明亮地”,副词;“累的”,形容词;“悲伤地”,副A.safe B.brightly C.tired D.sadly词此处作表语,和其前感官系动词feel构成系表结构,所以用形容词,故排除BD;根据后文说跑步,可知此处是说累了,故选C【点睛】五个感官系动词后通常接形容词构成系表结构look,smell,taste,sound,feel
65.Mark wasvery because his father didnt want him to go to the famous resort with his friends.A.stupid B.disappointed C.surprising D.fortabie【答案】B【详解】句意非常失望,因为他爸爸不想他和他的朋友一起去著名的度假胜地Mark考查形容词辨析愚蠢的;失望的;惊讶的;舒服的根据“…stupid disappointedsurprising fortabiebecausehisfatherdidnt可知不能跟朋友一起去玩,应该很失望故选wanthimto goto thefamousresortwithhisfriends.“B
八、介词用法辨析——介词用法多固定,平时多背诵
66.Flowers bowand swaythe grasswhenthewind blows.A.in B.at C.among D.between【答案】C【详解】句意当风吹过时,花儿在草丛中摇曳考查介词辨析在……里,强调某范围或空间内的一点;在;在……当中,表示在许多大小相似的人或事in atamong物之间,有明显的之“间”概念,三者或三者以上当中;在两者之间根据between“Flowers bowand sway…the grass”可判断花应是在草丛中,表示在许多大小相似的事物当中故选C一
68.Hong Kongis knownPearlof theOrient”.It isfamous forits shoppingstreets anddelicious food.A.as B.for C.at D.in【答案】A【详解】句意香港被称为“东方之珠”它以其购物街和美味的食物而闻名考查介词辨析作为;为了;在;在……里面结合及语境可知,此处指香港“被誉为……”,应as for at in“is known…”用介词搭配,“被称为符合语境故选as beknown asA
69.Alice isa modelstudent.We canlearn muchher.A.for B.from C.in D.at【答案】B【详解】句意爱丽丝是个模范学生,我们可以从她身上学到很多东西考查介词辨析为了;从;在里面;在根据可知,是固定短语“向for fromin at“We canlearn much…her”learn sthfrom sb某人学习故选B
70.Uncle Weiminghas beenan engineer2004and AuntBetty hasworked as an architect10years.A.for;since B.for;for C.since;since D.since;for【答案】D【详解】句意自年以来,韦明叔叔一直是一名工程师,贝蒂阿姨做了年的建筑师200410考查介词辨析for为了;since自从根据“2004”为时间点可知,第一空应用since;根据“10years”为时间段可知,第二空用故选for D
74.You eat breakfast every day.Its badfbr your health breakfast.A.should;without B.must;with C.should;with D.can;without【答案】A【详解】句意你应该每天吃早餐不吃早餐对你的健康不好考查情态动词和介词应该;必须;可以;有;没有根据句中和should mustcan withwithout“eatbreakfastevery day”力可知此处表示应该每天吃早餐,不吃早餐是不健康的,所以第一空使用第二空使用表示“bad for yourhealth”should,否定意义的介词故选A
75.People usuallyeat turkeyThanksgiving.Here someways tomake turkeyfor aThanksgivingdinner.A.in;are B.in;is C.on;are D.on;is【答案】C【详解】句意人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡这里有一些在感恩节晚餐做火鸡的方法考查介词辨析和动词用于表示世纪、年、月、季节,在上午下午晚上白天等;用于表示确定的时间,具体be in on某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等空格后为故应用介词第二个空格后表语Thanksgiving,on“some为复数形式,系动词用故选ways”are C
九、人称代词与不定代词精选
76.Students willhave moretrips toplaces nextterm.A.other B.another C.the otherD.others【答案】A【详解】句意下学期学生们将有更多的其他地方的旅行考查代词辨析其他的,后接复数名词;泛指不确定数量的另一个;特指两者中的另一个;other another the otherothers其他的,表示剩余的部分根据可知,此处应用修饰,故选“places”other A
77.Do youknow whichof thetoy rabbitson thedesk isA.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】C【详解】句意你知道桌子上的玩具兔子哪一只是她的吗?考查代词她,主格;她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;她的,名词性物主代词;她自己,反身she herhers herself代词分析句子结构可知,此处指哪一只是她的,空格后无名词,故用名词性物主代词指代故选hers C
78.Follow thetraffic rulesand try to protect yourself.is more important than life.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything【答案】A【详解】句意要遵守交通规则,并要努力保护好你自己,没有什么东西比生命更重要考查不定代词没有什么东西;某事,某物;任何事情;一切,所有的事情根nothing somethinganything everything据和可知,没有什么比生命更重要了所以要用trytoprotect yoursef“moreimportant than life”nothing故选Ao
79.of mycousins drinkscoffee.They bothprefer greentea.A.All B.Any C.None D.Neither【答案】D【详解】句意我的堂兄弟都不喝咖啡他们俩都喜欢绿茶考查不定代词辨析(三者及以上)者卜(三者及以上)任何;(三者及以上)都不;(两者)All AnyNone Neither都不°根据可知,共两个人,都不喜欢喝咖啡°故选They bothprefer greentea.”
80.If wewant tokeep fit,we shouldplay puter games anddo exercise.A.fewer,more B.less,more C.fewer,less D.less,fewer【答案】A【详解】句意如果我们想保持健康,我们应该少玩电脑游戏,多锻炼考查动词短语辨析穿上;灭火;推迟;粘贴,根据所给空后面的可知,puton putoutputoff putupsome posters应该是粘贴,故选D
3.Peter andJill helped to someposters on the wall.A.put upB.put offC.put outD.put on【答案】A【详解】句意和帮助在墙上贴了一些海报Peter Jill考查动词短语张贴;推迟;扑灭;增加(体重)根据put upput offput output on“helpedto...someposterson thewa1可知是在墙上张贴海报故选A
4.Childrens Dayis ing,students a lot of beautiful pictureson thewall tomake theirclassroom morecolorful.A.put outB.put up C.put on D.put off【答案】B【详解】句意儿童节快到了,学生们在墙上贴了很多漂亮的图画,使他们的教室更加丰富多彩考查动词短语扑灭;张贴;增加(体重);推迟根据名词短语put output upput onput off“alot ofbeautifulpictures^^及介词短语可知是在墙上张贴图画故选“on thewall”B一
5.Excuse me,Im afraidI.Could youshow me the way tothe train station一Sure,no problem.A.got excitedB.got lostC.got popularD.got dressed【答案】B【详解】句意——对不起,恐怕我迷路了你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?——当然,没有问题考查形容词短语辨析变得激动;迷路;变得流行;穿衣服根据got excitedgot lostgot populargot dressedCould youshow可知,在问路,所以是迷路了,故选methewaytothetrainstation”B
6.This oldphoto makesmy grandfatherhis hardlife inthe past.A.think ofB.thinks of C.think overD.thinks over【答案】A【详解】句意这张旧照片使我的爷爷想起过去的艰难生活考查动词短语辨析和的用法想起;仔细考虑根据和make think of think over“This oldphoto makesmy grandfather^^“hishard life”可知应是使想起艰难的生活,而make“使”,使役动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,故选A一
7.Why couldntyou the correct spelling ofthe word考查代词辨析较少的,修饰可数名词复数;更多的,—Er...I hadntgot aChineseEnglish dictionaryat hand.fewer more修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;较少的,修饰不可数名词;是可数名词复数,应用修饰,less“putergames”fewer排除B、D;exercise“锻炼”,是不可数名词,根据If wewant tokeep fit”可知,应是多锻炼,用more修饰故选A
81.We enjoyedlast night.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意我们昨晚玩得很开心考查代词我们,主格;我们,宾格;我们的,形容词性物主代词;我们自己,反身代词we usour ourselvesenjoy onesel中玩得开心为固定短语,因此空处用反身代词故选D
82.The fishermanswife wastoo greedy.Finally,the goldfish gaveher.She wassad.A.thingB.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【详解】句意渔民的妻子太贪婪了最后,金鱼什么也没给她她很伤心考查代词辨析东西;没什么;任何东西;每件东西根据可知金鱼没给thing nothinganything everythingShe wassad.”她什么,所以伤心故选B一
83.Problems andwomes arenormal inlife.一Yes.And I think talking to canhelp alot.A.someone B.anyone C.everything D.nothing【答案】A【详解】句意——问题和担忧在生活中是正常的——对我认为和某人交谈会有很大帮助考查代词辨析某人;任何人;一切;没有什么根据结合句子是肯定someone anyoneeverything nothingtalkingto”句可知是指和某人交谈,符合语境,故选someone A
84.You shouldlearn toprotectyourself.is moreimportantthanlife.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything【答案】A【详解】句意你应该学会保护自己没有什么比生命更重要考查代词辨析没有什么;一些事;每件事;任何事根据“…Nothing SomethingEverything Anythingis moreimportant可知,此处选项符合语境,意为“没有什么比生命更重要故选thanlife.”A“Nothing”A
85.This pairof jeansis toolarge forme.Would youplease showme pairA.the anotherB.other C.the othersD.another【答案】D【详解】句意这条牛仔裤我穿太大了请你再给我看一条好吗?考查代词辨析表述错误;其他的,一般和复数名词连用;其他的,表示剩余所有的;the anotherothertheothers another(同类的)另一个,再一个结合语境可知,说话人需要再拿一条牛仔裤试试,所以用故选another D
十、名词易混辨析句意优先,关注特殊意义
86.A/An issomeone who isin charge of a school.A.waiter B.coach C.headmaster D.astronaut【答案】C【详解】句意校长是指掌管学校的人考查名词辨析月艮务员;教练;校长;宇航员根据可waiter coachheadmaster astronautwhoisin chargeofaschool.知,此处指的是“校长”,故选C
87.I waslate forschool becauseof too much onthe roadthis morning.A.traffic B.accidents C.passengers D.people【答案】A【详解】句意今天早上路上交通太拥挤,我上学迟到了考查名词辨析交通,不可数名词;事故;乘客;人修饰不可数名词,故traffic accidentspassengers peopletoo much排除故选BCD A
88.If tourists want to visit an observatory,they hadbetter goto.A.Shanghai WildAnimal ParkB.Shanghai BotanicalGardensC.Century ParkD.Sheshan StateResort【答案】D【详解】句意如果游客想参观天文台,他们最好去余山国家度假区考查名词辨析上海野生动物园;上海植物园;世Shanghai WildAnimal ParkShanghai BotanicalGardens CenturyPark纪公园;余山国家度假区根据以及常Sheshan StateResort Iftouristswant to visitanobservatory,they hadbetter goto”识可知,余山国家度假区有天文台故选D
90.What doesa crossstand foron mapsIts thefor achurch.A.score B.symbol C.star D.sale【答案】B【详解】句意地图上的十字代表什么?它是教堂的标志考查名词辨析得分;象征,标志;星星;销售根据(十字形)score symbolstar sale“What doesa crossstand foron m叩和可知,十字形是教堂的标志,故选s”“forachurch”B()
91.A ntrains peoplein sport.A.coach B.waiter C.headmaster D.architect【答案】A【详解】句意教练训练人们进行体育运动考查名词辨析教练;服务员;校长;建筑师根据可知在体coach waiterheadmaster architect”...trains peoplein sport.”育方面训练人的应该是教练故选A
92.After movingto theirnew house,the Leesbought someinthemall nearby.A.furniture B.chair C.table D.shelf【答案】A【详解】句意搬进新居后,李一家在附近的购物中心买了一些家具考查名词辨析家具(不可数名词);椅子(可数名词单数形式);桌子(可数名词单数形式);furniture chairtable shelf架子(可数名词单数形式)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词故选“some”A
93.Ithinkitisa wonderfultogoon apicnic withmy parentsnext Sunday.A.work B.information C.idea D.news【答案】C【详解】句意我认为下星期天和我父母去野餐是一件很棒的主意考查名词辨析工作;信息;主意,消息,由所给空前面的可知,应该用可数名词单数,work informationidea newsa、、均是不可数名词,故选A BD C
94.Its a good towalk tothe parkinstead ofdriving there.A.news B.information C.advice D.idea【答案】D【详解】句意考查名词辨析新闻、消息;信息;建议;主意、想法设空处前面有不定冠词修饰,news information advice ideaa所以这里用可数名词的单数形式,、、选项均为不可数名词,所以排除,选项为可数名词单数,符合题意,A BC D故答案选D
95.If youwanttolose weight,youd betternot eattoomuch.A.meat B.apple C.vegetables D.orange【答案】A【详解】句意如果你想要减肥,你最好不要吃太多肉肉(不可数名词);苹果(可数名词单数);蔬菜(可数名词复数);橙子(可A.meat B.apple Cvegetables D.orange数名词单数),橙汁(不可数名词),根据所给空前面的修饰不可数名词,可排除和由前面的much BC,lose俨减肥”可知,应该少吃肉,故答案选weigh A
96.There areno now,so wecant the river.A.boats;cross B.boats;across C.train;across【答案】A【详解】句意现在没有船了,所以我们不能过河考查名词和动词根据.“我们不能过河”sowecan*theriver可知是没有船了,所以第一个空应填排除选项;第二个空由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词,是动词,”穿boats,C cross过、越过“,相当于go across;across是介词,意思是“穿过、越过”,所以应填动词cross,前面有情态动词cant所以这里用原形形式;故答案选A
97.This isthe bestforyouto speakto yourteacher.So,please ehere quickly.A.chance B.choice C.problem D.book【答案】A【详解】句意这是你和老师说话的最好机会所以,请快点过来考查名词辨析机会;选择;问题;书根据可知,此处强调快点儿,表达时间的紧chance choiceproblem book“quickly”迫性,所以这是一个很好的机会,要快点抓住故选A一
99.My classteacher hasgiven melots of.They9re veryuseful.A.information B.advice C.suggestions D.news【答案】C【详解】句意我班的老师给我许多建议,它们非常有用信息(不可数名词),建议(不可数名词),建议(可数名词),新闻,消息(不informationadvicesuggestions news可数名词);由答语它们,可知代指的是复数;故选they C
100.An alwaysdraws plansof buildingsas hisjob.A.engineer B.artist C.actress D.architect【答案】D【详解】句意建筑师的工作总是画建筑物的平面图考查名词辨析工程师;艺术家;女演员;建筑师根据可知是建筑师,故A.B.C.D.draws plansof buildingsas hisjob选DA.look forB.look downC.look up D.look at【答案】C【详解】句意——你为什么不能查一下这个词的正确拼写呢?——呃……我手头没有汉英词典考查动词短语寻找;向下看;查阅;看着根据“可look for look downlook uplook atthecorrectspellingoftheword”知,查一下这个词的正确拼写,故选C
8..The presentmakes memy mother.A.think overB.thinking overC.think ofD.thinking of【答案】C【详解】句意这份礼物使我想起了我的母亲考查动词短语和非谓语仔细考虑;想起根据可知,此处表达thinkoverthink of“The presentmakes me...my mother.“想起了我的母亲,空处应填使某人做某事”,用省略的不定式故选think of,make sbdo sthtC
二、短语辨析含有的短语“up”
9.Dont hope.Everything willbe okay.A.give awayB.give upC.give inD.give out【答案】B【详解】句意不要放弃希望一切都会好起来的考查短语辨析泄露;放弃,投降;屈服;分发根据可知一切give awaygive upgive ingive out“Everything willbe okay.”都会好起来,所以不要放弃希望,“放弃”,后接名词或动名词故选give upB(抗击病毒)
10.Ws verydifficult forus fightagainst thevirus,but wenever.A.give upit B.give itupC.give upthem D.give themup【答案】B【详解】句意对抗病毒对我们来说非常困难,但我们从未放弃考查动词短语和代词辨析放弃;它;它们是“动副短语”结构,后加代词,需把代词放中间,give upit themgive up排除选项;(抗击病毒)”可知是指从未放弃对抗病毒这件事,用代指,AC verydifficult forus fightagainst thevirus it故选B
11.Can youhelp methis pictureonthewallA.getup B.cut upC.stay upD.put up【答案】D考查动词短语起床;切碎;熬夜;张贴根据可知,要把画“张贴”在墙getupcut upstay upput up“onthewall”故选_Eo D
12.Paper cuttingisakind oftraditional art.Nancy isinterested init andasahobby.A.takes upit B.takes itupC.sets upit D.sets itup【答案】B【详解】句意剪纸是一种传统艺术南希对它很感兴趣,并把它作为一种爱好考查动词短语take up开始从事,占据(时间或空间);set up表示“建立take upsth.asahobby表示“把.......当作一种爱好“,为动副短语,代词只能放在中间故选take upit B
13.My fatherused tosmoke andit madehim sick,but nowhe hassmoking.A.picked upB.got upC.given upD.put up【答案】C【详解】句意我父亲过去吸烟,这使他生病了,但现在他已经不吸烟了捡起;起床;放弃;张贴;根据句意理解可知,这里表示放弃吸烟,所以选择A.B.C.D.C
三、短语辨析含有飞暧短语
14.How areyou yourtourist guideA.get on B.get on with C.getting onwith D.getting on【答案】C【详解】句意你和导游相处得怎么样?考查现在进行时和动词短语进展;和某人相处根据可知,此处需要现在分词构成现在进get onget onwith sb“are”行时,询问与某人相处得怎么样,故选C
15.I wantto buythe trousersthe stripes.Can IA.of;try onit B.with;try themon C.with;try iton D.of;try onthem【答案】B【详解】句意我想买条纹的裤子我可以试穿吗?考查介词辨析以及动副短语的;带有根据可知,此处指带有条纹的裤子,故第一of with the trousers...the stripes”空填是动副短语,人称代词宾格放在中间,且是复数形式,应用指代,故选with try on trousersthem B
16.The shoeswiththe blue spots are really nice.May IA.try iton B.try onit C.try themonD.try onthem【答案】C【详解】句意有蓝色斑点的鞋子真漂亮我可以试穿一下吗?考查动词短语及代词辨析短语try on试穿;代词放在中间;排除BD;根据上文叮he shoeswiththebluespotsarereally可知,这里是说试穿鞋,这里是复数,用代词排除根据题意,故选nice.”them AC
四、短语辨析以结尾的短语“ofP
17.Joes classmatesdon9t likehim becausehe likes to how clever he is.A.take offB.put offC.turn offD.show off【答案】D【详解】句意乔的同学不喜欢他,因为他喜欢炫耀他有多聪明考查动词短语脱下;推迟;关掉;炫耀根据take offput offturn offshow offJoes classmatesdont likehim becausehe可知,不喜欢他是因为他喜欢炫耀他有多聪明,故选likesto…howcleverheis.”D(财富).
18.Although Billis quiterich,he neverhis wealthA.shows offB.takes offC.turns offD.gets off【答案】A【详解】句意虽然比尔很有钱,但他从不炫耀自己的财富考查动词短语炫耀;脱下;关闭;下车根据shows offtakes offturns offgets offAlthough Billis quiterich,he never...his(财富).”可知,他从不炫耀财富,故选wealth A(乌鸦)
19.The proudcrow wantsto how well hecan sing.A.take offB.show offC.turn offD.get off【答案】B【详解】句意乌鸦想要炫耀他唱歌多好考查动词短语脱掉;炫耀;关掉;下车根据可知此处指炫耀唱take offshow offturn offget offhowwellhecansing”歌好听故选B(财富)
20.That manis alwaystrying tohis wealthin frontof others.A.turn offB.put offC.set offD.show off【答案】D【详解】句意那个人总是试图在别人面前炫耀他的财富考查动词短语辨析关掉;推迟;出发;炫耀根据空后(财富)turn offput offset offshow off“his wealthin frontof others.可知,应是在别人面前炫耀他的财富故选D(财富)
21.Bob oftenhis wealthin frontof others.A.puts offB,sets offC,shows offD.turns off【答案】C【详解】本题考查动词短语辨析题千句意.鲍勃经常在别人面前Bob oftenshows offhis wealthin frontof others炫耀他的财富选项分析推迟;扔掉;阻止出发;引起;动身使突出,炫耀,A.puts offB.sets offC.shows off卖弄(showoff的第三人称单数)D.tumsoff关掉,关闭综合语境及选项分析,可知此处正确答案为C
22.Mr.wind wantedto_his power,so heblew fiercely.A.show offB.turn offC.take offD.get off【答案】A【详解】句意文德先生想炫耀他的能力,因此他猛烈的吹根据可知是炫耀;炫耀,关上,脱下,下(车、飞机);故选his power,so heblew fiercelyshow offturn offtake offget offAo
五、短语辨析综合提升
24.You worryabout theexam becauseit wontbe toodifficult foryou.A.dontneedB.don9tneedto C.needn9tto D.not needto【答案】B【详解】句意你不需要担心考试,因为它对你来说不会太难考查动词辨析和否定句即可作实义动词,又可作情态动词作实义动词时,常用短语是需要做need needtodo sth某事“,其否定形式是助动词+not+needtodosth.;作情态动词时,其否定形式是need not/needn^dosth.o结合选项可知,只有选项符合的用法故选B needB
26.The shoesaresofashionable.Td like to.A.try itonB.try themonC.try onit D.try onthem【答案】B【详解】句意这双鞋很时髦我想试穿一下考查动词短语及代词它;它们;“试穿”,固定词组,代词作宾语时,放中间根据可知,it themtry on“The shoes”其为复数,故空格处应用来代替故选them B
27.Would youliketodo mea favourand Sam from schooltodayA.pick offB.pick upC.pick outD.put up【答案】B【详解】句意今天你想要帮我个忙,从学校接山姆回来吗?考查动词短语辨析摘掉;接;挑选;张贴,搭建,举起根据可推测,pick offpick uppick output upSamfromschool”此处应是山姆放学,接山姆回家故选B
30.A watchis usedfor.A.telling thetime B.saying thetime C.telling timeD.talking time【答案】A【详解】句意手表是用来报时的考查动词短语“告诉”;说;谈论”根据”可知,此题考查固定短语:tell saytalk““A watchisusedfbr…tell thetime”报时”,被用来做某事”故选be usedfor doingsth.“A
31.Jim islooking forwardShanghai Museumsoon.A.tovisitB.visiting C.to visitingD.visit【答案】C【详解】句意吉姆期待着不久能参观上海博物馆考查非谓语动词以及动词短语期待做某事”,所以此空应填故选look forwardto doingsth tovisiting,C
32.Did yousee mywatch Icant it.A.find B.find outC.look forD.look at【答案】A【详解】句意你看见我的手表了吗?我现在找不到考查动词及动词短语辨析找到,强调结果;弄清楚,搞明白;寻找,强调动作;看find findout lookforlookat根据Did yousee mywatch Ican,可知,此处说的是结果找不到了,应用find,can、是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选A
33.Tom dosports inthe past,but nowhe takesexercise forat leastan houreveryday.A.doesnt useto B.didnt usetoC.wasn9t used toD.isnt usedto【答案】B【详解】句意汤姆过去不常做运动,但现在他每天至少锻炼一个小时考查动词短语和时态“被用来做某事;过去常常做某事”根据”可知,be usedtodousedtodo“inthepast,but now…此处是过去和现在在作对比,所以空处用一般过去时,指过去不常做运动故选B
34.John wasvery hardworking.In theend,his dreamcame true.The underlinedpart means.A.At firstB.At onceC.At lastD.At least【答案】C【详解】句意约翰工作很努力最后,他的梦想实现了下划线部分表示“终于考查同义词替换最初,At first起初;立即,马上;最后,终于;至少根据At onceAt lastAt least“John wasvery可知意思是最后,终于的意思故选hardworking.In theend,his dreamcame true.In theend CA.try itonB.try onit C,try itupD.try upit
35.The dressis verynice.Can I【答案】A【详解】句意这件衣服很漂亮我能试穿一下吗考查短语辨析tryon试穿;try up校准根据The dressisverynice.”可知,是试穿裙子,且代词“it”放在动词短语中间故选A
36.How areyou gettingyour travelguideA.inonB.on inC.in with D.onwith【答案】D【详解】句意你的旅游指南写得怎么样了?
37.Boys likethe filmsaction.A.filled ofB.are full ofC.are filledwithD.full of考查固定搭配.“某事进展如何,故选get onwith sthD【答案】D【详解】句意男孩子喜欢充满动作场面的电影考查形容词的用法be filledwith/befull色充满”,本句已有谓语动词,排除BC;此处用fullof作the films的后置定语故选D
38.We havedecided the English Speech petition.A,take part inB.took partinC・to take partinD.to join【答案】C【详解】句意我们决定参加英语演讲比赛考查非谓语动词和动词短语决定做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式,排除、;意decide todosthA Btake partin为“参加”,多指参加活动、比赛等团体性的活动;意为“参加,多指参加某组织,加入某处任职,参加到某个join人群中去,从而成为其中一员根据可知,此处是比赛,所以应用故“theEnglishSpeechpetition”takepartin选C
39.Tom andCindy willA.put onB.put offC.put upD.put downsomepostersondisplayboardin ourclass.【答案】C【详解】句意汤姆和辛迪将在我们班的展示板上张贴一些海报。