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第十八套选择性必修第三册Units3〜5(分钟分)120150考情分析高考对接点考查时态、定语从句单元疑难点时态、定语从句典型情境题阅读(话题:诗歌对情绪的作用)B第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍A.At7:
30.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
30.
2.What canwe learnabout the manA.Hes busy.B.He*s hungry.C.Hes embarrassed.
3.What will the speakersprobably donextA.Go shopping.B.Take aholiday.C.Eat something.
4.What does the manadvise the woman to do
1.When is the libraryopenA.Try somewhereelse.B.Quit herpresent job.C.Remain atthe restaurant.
5.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Driver andpassenger.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、二个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第、题667“You knowthe bestdefense is a goodoffense Well,that waswhat Iwas doing,“Addison said.Iwas43up myshyness andmy fears.”His newapproach
44.He gainedconfidence and made morefriends.And hestarted to bee known一for his45like the time hepoked funat aclassmate abouta poorscore on a mathtest.Then oneday,his friendHolly pulledhim asideand said,“You know,Ritch,sometimes youreallyhurt peoplesfbelings.Addison was46,He hadalways seenhimself as someone whomade hisfriendslaugh.He couldnt47that hemight behurting them.“But Ikept thinkingabout whatHolly saidand turningit overin mymind Jhe said.48I realizedthat shewas absolutelyright.I startedpaying attention to howmy49was affectingotherpeople,and Ichanged it.”50,it didnthappen overnight.But over the years,Addison workedon beingmore_51toward thepeople aroundhim.And now,he triesto helpother peoplefind moregenerous52about themselvesand others.Looking back,some50years later,he says he53much ofhis changeofattitude toHolly.“She54enough to say somethingto me,something thatprobably wasn*t easytosayJB.pretended C.questioned Dplained
42.Amounting onB.picking onC.staring at
0.turning to
43.A.mixing B.giving C.showing□.covering
44.A.worked B.failed C.mattered D.changed
45.A.scores B.defence Cmunication D.jokes
46.A.shocked B.annoyed C.convinced D.embarrassed
47.A.guarantee B.imagine C.admit D.remember
48.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Eventually D.ObviouslyB.faith C.response D.gloryB.Once againC.In contrastD.HoweverB.sympathetic C.generous C.gratefulB.expectations Cpromises D.interpretationsB.owes C.contributes D.exposeshe said.But it was somethingthat changedthe directionof mylife in a very55way.”
54.A.attempted B.suffered C.cared D.defended
55.A.amusing B.strange C.significant Dplicated第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In China,food deliverymen arealways in a rushbetween trafficregardless ofwind orrain.56theymake ourlife moreconvenient,this cane at57cost for them.On fooddelivery serviceplatforms,the算法time limit is calculatedby analgorithm.But itdoesnt considerreal life58situation,such asredlights andspeed limits.For deliverymen,delay meansa decreasein pay.So theyspeed upand oftenbreaktraffic rules,59put notonly theirown livesat risk,but alsothe livesof others.Many peoplescoldedand askedthe platformsto improvethe regulationson delivery.60response,a platformannouncedit wouldadd abutton to the app,61allows customersto extendthetimelimit.But thiscreateda more62heat debate,assomefelt thepany wasdistracting attention.The ShanghaiCustomerCouncil63ment that the movewas notreasonable,adding thatthe problemsshould besettled betweenthe panies andtheir employees.Also,even with the ability64allow moretime fordelivery,some usersfeltthis wouldnot65full addressthe problems.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)40第一节(满分分)15假定你是李华,你校瑞士交换生喜爱唐诗,于是你打算邀请他参加你校即将举办的李Bill白诗歌欣赏讲座请给他发封邮件,内容包括.时间、地点;
1.讲座内容2注意写作词数应为左右;
1.
80.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Dear Bill,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文In aremote villagein themountains,there was a wiseold woman named Nana.For manyyears,shehad beenthe villagesgoto personfor adviceand guidance.People from all walksof lifewould eto herwiththeir problems,seeking herwisdom andinsights.Nana hada giftfor understandingpeoplestroubles andoffering thempractical solutions.Her reputationgrew,and peopleeven came fromneighboring villagesjust tospeak withher.One day,a youngmannamedTom approachedNana,his facefull ofworry andconcern.He hadrecentlylost hisjob asa carpenterdue to the decliningdemand forhis tradein thevillage.With awifeand twoyoung childrento support,Tom feltoverwhelmed and helpless.He didntknow whatto doanddesperately neededguidance.Nana listenedcarefully toToms story,her eyesfilled withempathy andunderstanding.After amomentof reflection,she suggestedthat heshould tryfishing in the nearbyriver.The villagehad alwaysdependedon farming,but recentdroughts hadtaken atoll on the crops.Fishing,she believed,could offera new wayto supporthis family.Tom,who hadno experiencein fishingand hadnever evenheld a fishing rod,was hesitant.However,trusting Nanaswisdom,he decidedto giveit ashot.He borroweda simplefishing rodfrom aneighborandmadehis wayto theriver thenext morning.As hecast hisline into the water,he wassurprisedto catchafishalmost immediately.Excited byhis success,Tom spentthe entireday fishing,and bythe evening,he hadcaught enoughfish tofeed his family andsell theextras atthe market.Tomthanked Nanafor heradvice,and shereminded himthat sometimes,the bestsolutions efromunexpected places.注意续写词数应为左右;L
150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2A monthlater,Toms lifehad improvedsignificantly.Tom knewhe owedhis newfoundsuccess toNana.
6.What havethe speakersdone toprepare forthe flightA.They havefilled outthe healthform.B.They haveprovided travelplans in the US.C.They haveprepared someadditional items.
7.Which countrywillthespeakers flyto firstA.Germany.B.Canada.C.America.听第段材料,回答第、题
7898.What wasthe robberlikeA.Dark skin and longblack hair.B.Dark skinand shortbrown hair.C.Brown skinand shortblack hair.
9.What doesthe womanremember aboutthe robber*s clothingA.His Tshirfscolor.B.His trousers*style.C.His trousers*color.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.Which of the followingis themans favoritechocolateA.White chocolate.B.Milk chocolate.C.Dark chocolate.
11.Who broughtcocoa powderto EuropeA.The Indians.B.The Mexican.C.The Spanish.A.Its quitetasty.B.Ifs toobitter.C.It stoo sweet.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.What doesthemanthink ofhikingA.Tiring.B.Challenging.C.Exciting.
14.What doesthe womanbringA.Hiking clothes.B.Some food.C.Sunprotection.
15.Why doesthe womanwant toborrow ahat
12.What doesthe womanthink ofchocolateA.To matchher suit.B.To keep the sunout.C.To coverup herhair.
16.What doesthewomanworry aboutA.Mosquitoes.B.Snakes.C.Bears.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.What dowe learnabout ChunfenA.It datesback to400years ago.B.It is the thirdterm of the lunarcalendar.C.The daytime isequal tothe nighttime.
18.When didthe customof standingan eggupright beginA.2,400years ago.B.4,000years ago.C.5,000years ago.
19.Why isChunfen believedto be the idealtime foreggstandingA.Because it istheseason ofluck.B.Because theearth isinabalanced position then.C.Because people then have a bettersense ofdirection.
20.Why didpeoplethenfly kiteson Chunfenin ancienttimesA.To playwith strings.B.To seekmedical resources.C.To makewishes forgood health.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DADesignersare increasinglyusing differentkinds ofmaterials to produce products that donot harmtheenvironment.Reused plasticbottles,wood,plant fiber,and evenseaweed arebeing usedin placeoftraditional materialsfor householdgoods andclothing.Unusual materialsNinaEdwards Ankerscandleholder andceiling lamplook like ancient piecesof paperplaced(藻around electroniclights knownas LEDs.But acloser lookshows thatthey aremade ofalgae类).Anker cameup withthe ideawhile workingon adoctoral researchproject atthe OsloSchool ofArchitectureand Design.JA showfor newmaterials inGermanyHeimtextil isan internationaltrade show,or fair,for newtextiles inFrankfurt,Germany.Thisyear*fair placedattention onmaking newproductsthatcamefromreused materials.Well seepanies demonstratinghow inorganicmaterials likenylon,plastic andmetal can be reusedJOlaf Schmidt,HeimtextiFs vicepresident oftextiles andtextile technology,said.He added,“And therefsseaweed,used toproduce soundpads andpanels thatprovided great(隔音),(湿度)insulation arefireresistant andregulate humidityManypanies usingother materialsPatagonia,North Faceand Timberland are amongthepaniesnow usingnatural materialstoproduce goods.Italian panyFrumat hasdeveloped aplantbased leathermade from the wastecreated byapplejuice makers.Pinatex helpssupport farmsinthePhilippines byusing wastefromthepineappleharvest tocreate materialthat is sold tomakers ofshoes,clothing andother products.
21.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A newsreport.B.A personaldiary.C.An environmentjournal.D.An academicarticle.
22.What isone of the functionsof seaweedasanew materialA.Making LEDs.B.Insulating asound.C.Displacing inorganicmaterials.D.Producing aplantbased leather.
23.How manypanies areusing wastetoproduceitems inthe last paragraphA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BAs the year esto anend,we don*t want to losesight of the factthat itsbeen adifficult onefor alotof people.They mightbe feelinggrief,frustration oreven cautiousoptimism.This gotme thinkingaboutpoetry andhow itcanbeused to understand orwork throughplex emotions.So to help usout,I talkedwith poetDanez Smith.He toldme thathe brieflystopped writingpoetryat thestart oftheyear,but explainedwhat itsbeen like to return to it.He thoughtmost ofhis poetrywasabout interacting with otherpeople aroundhim,whether itswitnessing otherpeople livingtheir livesorjust livinghis lifeamongst hispeople,hisfamily,and thengoing back tothepage toreport that.But hetoldme thatitwasreally hardfor himtounderstandwhat poetrywas withoutpeople inhis lifeas hehadlost severalfamily membersand friendsdue tothe illness.He tookonachallenge for himself;saying,“Pm going to writea poemevery dayand tryto keepupwith it.I know that mypoetry doesits bestwhen Iminteractingwithpeople,but howcanI usemy timearound peopleHow canI focusmy sightso thatIm seeingthose aroundme andmaybe todealwith someofthedeep,dark darknessthat weall hadconfronted inthese timesof intenseloneliness^^As forpoems about grief,he toldwhat cameto hismind wasAfter TheFire byAda Limon.Griefwas oftenacpanied byother feelingslike anger,loneliness,confusion and sometimes evenhappiness,but whenreading it,you couldcry sohard thatthere wouldbe nothingleft inyou,like howthe windshakesa treeinastorm untilevery part of itran throughwith wind.Funny thingaboutgrief,its holdis sobright anddetermined,likeaflame,like somethingalmostworth livingfor.He thoughtthe poemnot justcaptured hisemotions,but itwas agreat wayforhimtodiscover hisfeelings.
24.What didthe authorreflect onA.The feelingof sadness.B.The functionof poetry.C.The spreadof optimism.D.The processof understandingpoetry.
25.What didDanez Smithmainly tellthe authorin paragraph2A.How hepletely stoppedwriting hispoetry.B.How he got thepoint ofpoetry.C.How heused poetryto befree fromgrief.D.How heunderstood hispoetry writing.
26.What doesthe word“confronted“underlined inparagraph3meanA.Faced.B pared.C.Escaped.D.Settled.
27.How doesthe poemAfter TheFire affectpeopleA.It guidesthem tostep outof selfhood.B.It helpsthem relievetheir greatsadness.C.It offersthem courageto facedifficulties.D.It getsthem torealize themeaning oflife.CAs smartphoneshave beeincreasingly moneverywhere,there has been acorresponding increaseinthe amountof timethat peoplespend lookingat screens.This hasled toconcerns aboutthe effectthatphones arehaving onour abilityto connectwiththeworld aroundus.While effortsto getpeople toputdown theirphones andengage withnature haveoften beenunsuccessful,one newapp ishoping tochangethat.EarthSnap isanewapp thatallows people to identifyplant and animal speciesvia theirmobilephones camera.The appalso providesinformation aboutthe localarea and its wildlife,helping toeducateusers aboutthe naturalworld.The informationwill beopensource andshared withcitizens andthescientific munity.By makingthis toolavailable toas manypeople aspossible,Eric Ralls,Founderand CEOof EarthSnapsaysheaims tobring peoplebacktonature,tohelpthem realizethat humanbeingisapartofnature,not apartfrom nature.EarthSnap alsofeatures asocial munity:Earthchat.The esocialmunity bringsusers togetherwith(生态意义上)other ecologicallyconscious individualsand organizationsfromallovertheworld viaforums.The hopeis thatthis willhelp promoteand spreadecofriendly causes.EarthSnap isfully launchedand canbe foundontheApp Store.The platformcurrently holdsinformationon2million plantandanimalspecies,and willuse uploadedphotos togrow EarthSnapsdatabase.There arearound
8.7million specieson Earth.With landuse,pollution,and climatechange drivingaloss ofbiodiversity andan increasingnumber ofspecies atrisk,itisessential forus toidentify andprotectthem.Besides EarthSnap,we havespotted severalother recentinnovations includinga methodforconducting environmentalsurveys usingDNA,biotechnology thatmatches treestotheecosystem,andacatfood brandhelping torestore theworlds coralreefs.
28.What doesparagraph1serve asA.A ment.B.A background.C.An argument.D.An explanation.
29.Why doesEric Rallsdevelop EarthSnapA.To improvepeoples photography.B.To promotethe salesof smartphones.C.To arousepeoples interestin technology.D.To helppeople to engage withnature.
30.What canwe learnabout EarthchatA.It worksfor ecologicalorganizations.B.It uploadsdata forscientific research.C.It offersa platformto exchangeideas.D.It raisesmoney forecofriendly causes.
31.What messagedoesthelastparagraphconveyA.Different wayshave beentried forenvironmental protection.B.More surveysof climatechange arebeing carriedout.C.More speciesare atrisk oflosing theirhabitat.D.Biodiversities need tobefurther discovered.DMost peopleget theirnews onlinenow.But withso muchonline contentto consumeandsolittletime,editors atnews outletsknowthatwriting catchy“headlines ismore importantthan ever.So,whatmakes aheadline catchyA newstudy publishedin NatureHuman Behaviourfound negative emotionwords inheadlines madeit morelikely thatreaders wouldclick throughand continuereading.Incontrast,positive emotionwords decreasedclick rates.The ideathat peopleare moreattentive tonegative thingsis notnew.Journalists havealways had直觉,this intuitionand psychologystudies havebacked itup.Given thisnegativity bias,do peopletendtoengagemore withnegative newscontent onlinePreviousresearch suggeststhe answeris yes.For example,people share more contentif itmakesthem angry.But alot ofthis researchhasbeendone eitherinacontrolled labsetting,or ithas beencorrelational,so wecant knowfor sureif negativityactually causespeopletoconsume newsmore.Thats whythe datasetanalyzed byRobertson andhis colleaguesissospecial.First ofall,itisdata onthenumber ofclicks clickthroughrate“isthetechnical termin responseto105,000headlines onthe newssiteUp worthy.Therefore,these arereal decisionsbeing madeby realpeople.Moreover,Up worthyoftentested outthrough randomassignment different headlines forthe sameexact story,so theyessentiallyran experimentson theirusers.Therefore,even whenthe contentofthenews storywasexactly thesame,when editorsput negativewords likehate andworst“intotheheadline,more peopleclickedon it,and whenthey includedpositive wordslike love”and“best”,fewer peopleclickedthrough.In the future,it will be interestingto seehow generalizablethese findingsare.For instance,thisstudy didnot look at individualdifferences innews consumption,anditis possiblethattheresults woulddependonthereaders personalityor age.
32.Which typeof headlinesaremorelikely toattract readers*clicksA.Those withstraightforward words.B.Those withnegativeemotionwords.C.Those withsomething general.D.Those withunderlined words.
33.How didUpworthy testdifferentheadlinesforthesame storyA.Through randomassignment.B.By changingpositive emotionheadlines.C.By recordingusers abouttheir preferences.D.Through artificialintelligences prediction.
34.What isthe functionofthelast paragraphA.To presentthe mainfindings ofthe study.B.To providebackground informationon negativitybias.C.To suggestpotential limitationsand futureresearch directions.D.To discussthe datasetanalyzed byRobertson andhis colleagues.
35.Which wouldbethe besttitle forthe textA.The powerof positivethinking innews consumptionB.Upworthyfs secretto boostingclickthrough ratesC.The psychologybehind readingnews online第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分D.Negativity increasesonline newsconsumption
52.
512.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Dreams wontcost youanything.They aregoing tobe withyou forever,and requireno effortonyour part.Goals,however,require action.36Achieving a goal willcost youtime,effort,money,andsacrifice.Research hasfound thatone ofthebestways toguarantee goalswillbeachieved isby writingthemdown.Here arefour tipson howto writedown goals.Define yourgoals.37Your currentsituation willdetermine yournext step.Then moveontowrite aboutwhere youwouldliketobe inthefuture.What isyour ultimateaimInclude,intheoverall plan,the shorttermgoals thatyou will need to achieve duringthe journey,and,if possible,include atimetable.Creating atimetable meansyou willhave tothink ofthe big picture.Now isyour opportunitytoallow yourselfthe luxuryof dreaming.Turn thatdream intoa goalby givingit substance,and planningtheroute.Your timetablefor successwill graduallye together,and youcan decidewhere youwanttobe in,(含糊其词)say,one year,five years,or tenyears.Don*t fudgeit,be specific,and beambitious.Now,lookatthe detail.Now thatyou haveturned yourdream intoagoal,and decidedon yourpath,turntothe shorttermgoals.Consider theshortterm objectivesyou willneedtoachieve asyou progresstowards yourultimategoal.39Always bepositive.Make yourplan positive.You willnot beinspired ifyou usenegative language.40List what youare goingtodoin positivetones thatwill encourage you andspur youon.Having aplan brimfulof confidenceand hearteninglanguage willencourageyoutoachieveyourultimate goal.A.In this,they havea cost.B.Keep thebigpicturein mind.C.Begin bydeciding whereyou areat present.D.Dreams arelongterm andoften stayas dreams.E.Dont saywhatyouare notgoingtodo anymore.F.So youhaveaclear ideaofthesteps youwillneedto take.G.With thisin mind,now itisthetime tocreate yourgrand plan.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)3015115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DRitchAddison wasa shykid.In elementaryschool,he didntspeak upfor himself,andheworried alot.But oncehegotto highschool,he41he neededto change.And sohe beganto developa sarcastic(讽刺式的)sense ofhumor tokeeptheother kidsfrom42him.。