第二十二套阶段检测八选择性

第二十二套阶段检测

（八）选择性必修第四册（分钟分）120150考情分析高考对接点考查被动语态、过去分词、不定式单元疑难点被动语态、过去分词、不定式典型情境题阅读（话题:狗是否能分辨出人类意图）C题序123456789101112131415答案B CA B A BA C B cA A C BA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案A BA B C BA D D D BC D AA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案C BA BCD C FG EDCA CD题序46474849505152535455答案BADDCBACDB第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读10一遍

1.What isJack*s fatherdoingA.Packing.B.Having ameeting.C.Watching TV.

2.What does the womanusually doto starther dayA.Have adrink.B.Read anewspaper.C.Do someexercise.

3.Why wasMike sohappyA.He won a contest.B.He passedan exam.C.He gota scholarship.

4.What happenedto the mans phoneTheyfound thatwhen humanspretended todrop atreat paredwith when they intentionallypulled itaway,the dogsresponded morepatiently:they mademore eye contact with the experimenter,waggedtheir tailsmore andstayed closerto thetransparent barrier,suggesting theywere stillexpecting atreat.Dogs thatwere teasedsat,laid downand backedaway fromthe barriermore frequently.The resultsweresimilar acrossdifferent dogbreeds,ages andsex.In theclumsy trials,the dogsalso waggedtheir tailsmore on their right side,a behaviourknown tobe associated withdogs that are happyand relaxed.They havemore positiveemotions towardstheclumsy experimenter,which mightindicate that they indeedunderstand that the experimenteris willing,but justtoo clumsy,to givethem food,“says Volter.

28.What was the maingoal of the testconducted byChristoph Volterand hiscolleaguesA.To determinethe intelligencelevel of dogs.B.To evaluatethe bondbetween humansand dogs.C.To parethe behaviorofdogsand nonhumanprimates.D.To seeif dogscan tellbetween intentionaland accidental actions by strangers.

29.How didthe researchers analyse the dogs*body languageduring thetrialsA.They useda machineto detectspecific pointson the dogs*bodies.B.They askedtheir ownersto doquestionnaires.C.They paredprevious studieswith thenew study.D.They manuallycounted thefrequency ofdogs*specific behaviours.

30.Why didthe researchersuse atransparent plasticpanel in the experimentA.To allow the dogsto seethe experimentersactions.B.To maintain a controlledenvironment fora calminginfluence.C.To makeit possiblefor thesausage to be passedthrough.D.To prevent the dogsfrom emotionallyinteracting with the experimenter.

31.What behaviourindicates that a dogis happyand relaxedA.The dogfrequently sitsdown.B.The dogwags itstail moreon itsleft side.C.The dogwags itstail moreon itsrightside.D.The dogmakes lesseyecontactwith theexperimenter.【答案与解析】这篇文章讲述了研究人员如何测试狗是否有分辨出人类意图的能力研究的主要目的是了解狗是否能区分陌生人有意和无意的行为

28.D根据第段可知，在试验过程中，研究人员使用了一种机器来检测和追踪狗身上的特定点，

29.A4以分析狗的肢体语言研究人员使用透明塑料板是为了使得狗能够看到实验者的动作

30.A根据最后一段第句可知，狗的尾巴在右侧摇动得更多时是它们快乐和放松的表现

31.C1DTn themid1990s,Dr MarshallDuke,a psychologistat EmoryUniversity,was askedto helpexploreceremonies inAmerican families.There was a lotof researchat the time into the fallingapart ofthefamily,“he said/But wewere moreinterested inwhat familiescould doto opposethose forces.Andthey foundthatthesingle mostimportant thingyou cando foryour familymay be the simplestof all:develop astrong familynarrative.Around that time,Dr Dukeswife,Sara,a psychologistwho workswith childrenwith learningdisabilities,noticed somethingabout herstudents/cThe oneswho knowa lotabout theirfamilies tendtodo betterwhentheyface challenges,she said.Her husbandwas interested,and alongwith acolleague,Robyn Fivush,set outto learnif Saras（量表）assumption wasvalid.They developeda measurecalled the Do You Know”scale that askedchildren to answer20questions.Examples included:Do you know where your grandparentsgrew upDo you knowwhere yourmom anddad wentto high school Doyouknowan illnessor somethingreallyterrible thathappened inyour familyDr Duke and Dr Fivushasked thosequestions offour dozenfamilies,and tapedseveral of theirdinner table conversations.They thenpared childrensresults to a seriesof psychologicaltests thechildrenhad taken,and reacheda surprisingconclusion.The morechildren knewabout theirfamilyshistory,the strongertheir sense of controlover theirlives andthe highertheir selfrespect.Why doesknowingwhereyourgrandmother wentto schoolhelp a child beetougher andhappierThe answershave to dowith achilds senseof beingpart ofa largerfamily,“Dr Dukesaid.So ifyou wanta happierfamily,retell thestory ofyour family,especially aboutthe positivemomentsand howyou bravedthe difficultones.That actalone mayincrease theprobability thatyour（兴旺）family willthrive formany generationsto e.This isparticularly importantfor children,whoseidentity tendsto getlocked induring adolescence.32,What attractedDr Dukemost duringhis researchin themid1990sA.Why familiesfell apartB.How tokeep familiesunitedC.How topreserve familytraditionD.How familyceremonies developed

33.Why didDr DukeandDr Fivush developtheDoYouKnow”scaleA.To testSaras assumption.B.To researchfamily illness.C.To studyfamily challenges.D.To explorelearning disabilities.

34.What maybe linkedwith kids*mental healthaccording toDr DukeA.The beliefin theirfamilys success.B.The knowledgeabout theirfamilys history.C.The senseof controlover theirschoolwork.D.The frequencyof dinnertableconversations.

35.What doesthe underlinedword This in the last paragraphrefer toA.Braving difficulties.B.Creating thrivingstories.C.Telling familystories.D.Living in a happyfamily.【答案与解析】一项研究表明:孩子对家史了解得越多，越能成长为一个精神健康的人根据第段第、句可知,说当时有很多关于家庭破裂的研究，但他们更感兴趣

32.B123Dr Duke的是这些家庭能做些什么来反抗这些力量由此推知,最吸引的是如何让家庭凝聚在Dr Duke一起根据第段前两句可知,和制作量表的目的是检验

33.A3Dr DukeDrFivush“D YouKnow”Sara的设想根据第段第句可知，孩子们对家史了解得越多，他们对自己生活的掌控感就越强，自尊

34.B43心也就越强由此可知,的研究发现，孩子的精神健康与他们对家史的了解程度有关DrDuke根据最后一段第句可知，作者提出建议:若想家庭幸福，家族兴旺，给孩子们讲讲家庭故

35.C1事吧在此处指代的是“讲述家庭故事”This第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（零售）Shelf talkersare sales tools oftenused invarious types of retail businesses.The talker is asmall sign that is strategicallyplaced ona shelfin orderto callmore attentionto agiven productwhich isofferedfor sale.

36.There areseveral waysto creativelyuse shelftalkers.Perhaps themost monapproach isto designasmallsignthatiscolorful and announces asale priceonagiven item.The signitself normallyhangs overtheedge of the shelf,making itmore easilyvisible to any shopperspassing by.This approachcan beused to sellproducts thathave notbeen soldas expected.

37.（优惠券）.Another typeof shelftalkerisa discountcoupon

38.Thus itseasy forcustomersto seeif thevalue of the couponwill reducethe priceenough to make theproduct attractivetothem.As amarketing andsalestool,the use of shelftalkers isa timehonoredtradition.39,But itcanoften leadto anincrease insales thatmore thanjustifies anyinvestment oftime orresources in thecreation of the discountsales campaign.Best ofall,many retailerscan simplyremove the signs whenthespecial isover andstore themfor useatalater date.Many differenttypesofretailbusinessesmake useof shelftalkers.

40.Clothiers,shoe stores,andeven retailerssuch ascandle shops,appliance stores,and generalmerchandise businessesfind thissimpleresource veryeffective inattracting theattention ofcustomers andboosting overallsales figures.A.It isoften binedwith otherretail approachesB.Ifs becauseof theireffectiveness andconvenienceC.And thenthe retailercan makeroom forother profitablegoodsD.To achievethis goal,thesignusually sportsbright colorsand imagesE.Supermarkets anddrugstores usethis typeof salestool onan ongoingbasisF.The couponnormally announcesa specificamount takenaway fromthe retailpriceG.The devicecosts relativelylittle toproduce,and requiresvery littletime toset intoplace【答案】36〜40DCFGE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DThesedays,when Iexplain toparents thatI writenovels forchildren,they willprobably sayworriedly:“My childdoesnt read,at leastnot theway Idid.I knowexactly howthey41—my teensdontread theway Idid either.When Iwas inschool,I reada loteagerly,from classicsto bestsellers.Not everychild is-or was一this kindof

42.But whatparents todayfind isthata43number ofkids arereading44and greedilyforfun.The smartphonessurely playa largepart.But thisisn*tthewhole

45.A surveyshowed thatthe percentagesof9and13yearolds whosaid theyread dailyfor funhad46by doubledigits since

1984.1recently spokewith educatorsand librariansabout this47,and theygavemany48,but oneof themost convincingand depressingis rootedin howour educationsystem teacheskidsto49books.When Iwas inelementary school,we didhave50that testedreading leveland prehension,but thefocuswas onreading asmany booksas possibleand engagingemotionally withthem as a wayto51therequisite skills.Now thefocus onreading analyticallyseems to be52that enjoyment.Critical readingis animportantskill,especially fora generationflood withinformation,much ofit53or false.But thisB.st ateC.change D.feelB.adult C.reader D.graduateB.to taiC.growing D.fairB.carefully C.widely D.loudlyB.way C.event D.storyB.dropped C.ignored D.abandonedB.conflict C.atmosphere D.directionhyperfocus onanalysis esatasteep54:The loveof booksand storytellingis being

0.explanations

55.B.approvals C.remindersB.subscribe toC.store upD.relate toupB.support C.assessments D.possibilitiesB.develop C.show D.distinguishB.strengthening C.protecting

0.spreadingB.raw C.unreliable D.entertainingB.climb C.pace D.priceB.lost C.demanded D.blamed【答案与解析】本文探讨了为什么现在的孩子不爱读书这一现象根据下文可知,作者理解那些父母的感受

41.D myteens dontread theway Idid either根据上下文可知，此处是说不是每个孩子都是或曾经是这种阅读量大的人除了表

42.C reader示“读者”外，还有“阅读量大的人”的意思根据上文“现在的孩子不喜欢读书”可知，此处指“为了乐趣而广泛阅读的孩子越来越少

43.A工

44.C根据下文可知，除了智能外,还有导致孩子阅读越来越少的其他因素故此处指“但这并

45.D不是全部情况”一项调查显示，自年以来岁和岁儿童中称自己每天为乐趣而阅读的比例下降

46.B1984,913了两位数作者最近与教育工作者和图书馆馆长讨论了这个趋势

47.A他们给出了很多解释

48.D其中最令人信服和沮丧的原因之一是，我们的教育系统如何教孩子理解书籍

49.D根据下文可知，作者在读小学的时候也会有测试阅读水

50.C testedreading leveland prehension平和理解能力的评估但当时教育的重点是尽可能地让孩子多阅读书籍，以此来培养必要的技能

51.B根据上文“为了乐趣而阅读的孩子越来越少”可知，现在专注于分析性的阅读似乎正在破

52.A坏这种乐趣根据下文可知,此处指大部分信息都是不可信的

53.C false对分析的过度关注是要付出高昂代价的

54.D人们正在失去对书籍和讲故事的热爱

55.B第二节共小题海小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Xinjiangs HotanRuoqiangRailway,referred toastheHeruo Railway,thelastkilometer^^of the环线，world*s firstdesert railwayloop was56official putinto operationon June

16.The

825.476kilometer lineconnects tothe57exist GeermuKuerleRailway,KashiHetian Railway,andSouthern XinjiangRailway,forming a2,712kmlong loopline circlingthe TaklimakanDesert.Approximately60%of theHeruo Railwaywinds alongthe southernedge ofthe TaklimakanDesert,the worldssecondlargest shiftingsand desert.Thus,its notdifficult toimagine58much efforthad tobeput into achievesuch asplendid structure.Most ofthe concretestructural ponentswere massproducedinadvance in the factorydue toa severewater59short andextreme temperaturedifferences60the site.In somesections withstrong windand shiftingsand,designers builtbridges61allowthesand andwindto passbeneath them,reducing anyharm tothe line.To protectthe trackfrom potentialcorrosion腐蚀62bring onby sandstormsand toimprove63ecology environment,over13million plants64grow nearbyto date.And around50million squaremeters ofstraw squareshave beenusedtocreate agreenbarrier tostabilize theground.This newtrack bringsrailway serviceto somenew placesin southernXinjiang.It willpromote itseconomicand socialdevelopment,65is importantfor ensuringharmony,strengthening nationalsecurityand boostingrural revitalization.[]

56.officially

57.existing

58.how

59.shortage

60.on

61.to allow

62.brought

63.ecological

64.have第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分分been grown

65.which15假定你是一名高中毕业生，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的职业规划内容包括.你的职业规划；

1.你选择该职业的原因；

2.你将如何实现这一目标注意3写作词数应为左右；

1.

80.标题和开头已给出2My CareerPlanAs ahigh schoolgraduate,I aspireto bee________________________________________【答案】One possibleversion:My CareerPlanAs ahigh schoolgraduate,I aspireto beea softwareengineer responsiblefor creatingandmaintaining softwareapplications andsystems.My love for softwareengineering arethe drivingforces behindmy careerchoice.My passionhasbeen strengthenedthrough participationin codingpetitions,which haveshown me software engineeringisboth challengingand rewarding.To achievemy goal,I planto continuemy educationin puterscience inuniversity,gain practicalexperiencethrough parttime jobs,and developmunication andproblemsolving skills.With continuouspursuitof knowledgeand experience,Im confidentin myability to make asignificant contributiontosoftware engineering.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Tom,a successfulbusinessman,had beenliving awayfrom his hometown formany years.Hisdemanding careerhad kepthim fromvisiting his family asoften ashe wouldhave liked,and heoftenfound himselfconsumed byhis workobligations.One day,he receiveda letterfrom hisyounger sister,Emily,who wasstill livingin theirsmall hometown.In theletter,she sharedthe newsof theiragingfathers declininghealth andurged Tomto ehome andspend sometime withhim,emphasizing that theirfather missedhim dearly and oftenspoke ofhim.Touched byhis sistefsheartfelt wordsand feelinga senseof responsibilitytowards his family,Tomdecided totake sometime offwork andreturn tohis hometown.Upon arriving,he wassurprised to seehow muchthe townhad changedover the years,with newbuildings andbusinesses replacingthefamiliar landmarksof hischildhood.However,the warmthand familiarityof hisfamily homestillremained,providing asenseoffort.He wasweled byEmily,who hadgrown intoa caringand responsibleyoung woman,juggling herjobasaschool teacherwith lookingafter theirfather.Their father,whose healthhad indeedbee worse,greeted Tomwith amixture ofjoy andsadness in his eyes.Despite hisweakened state,he waseager tospendtime with his longabsentson.（回忆）Over thenext fewdays,Tom spentquality time withhis father,reminiscing abouttheir pastandsharing storiesof hislife inthe city.His fatheralso sharedhis wisdom,speaking ofthe importanceoffamily,love,and cherishing the moments they had together.As theyreconnected,Tom realizedhowmuch hehad missedthe closenessof hisfamily andthe senseof belongingthattheirshared historyprovided.He feltregret for theyearsof missedopportunities tostrengthen theirbond andpromised tomakechanges.注意续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Tom knew he neededto makea changein hislife toprioritize hisfamily.One evening,as Tomsat withhis father and sister,they shareda heartwarmingmoment.【答案】One possibleversion:Tom knewhe neededtomakea changeinhislife toprioritize hisfamily.He decidedto cutback onhisworking hoursand finda betterworklife balance,making sureto visithishometownmore often.Healso madea mitmentto supportEmily intaking careoftheirfatherandtobemore presentin theirlives.The timespent withhisfamilyhad taughthim the importance ofcherishingthemomentsthey shared,and heknewhecouldnt affordto letmore timeslip away.One evening,as Tomsat withhisfatherand sister,theyshareda heartwarmingmoment.Emilybrought outan oldphoto album,and theyspent hourslooking atthe pictures,laughing,and sharingmemoriesfrom theirchildhood.Their fatherseyes sparkledwith joyas theyreminisced aboutthe past,and Tomfelt aprofound senseof gratitudefor thelove andconnection hehad withhisfamily.Thismoving storybetween twofamily membersserved asa powerfulreminder ofthe invaluablebond thatfamilyprovides andtheimportanceof makingtime forthose whomatter most.A.The batterydied.B.It wasdamaged.C.It gotlost.

5.Where arethe speakersA.In alibrary.B.In asupermarket.C.In abookstore.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题667A.At9:00am.B.At9:10am.C.At10:00am.

6.What timedid Petearrive

7.Whafs Mr Steins parttime jobA.Teaching English.B.Teaching economics.C.Teaching social studies.听第段材料，回答第、题

7898.How doesJoanna feelA.Awkward.B.Anxious.C.Tired.

9.Why didJoanna wanttomake breakfastA.To practisecooking.B.To payback hermum.C.To lookafter hersick mum.听第段材料，回答第至题81012A.Go travelling.B.Visit hisparents.C.Attend afamily party.

10.What willthemando this weekendA.On aholiday.B.On herbirthday.C.At arelatives wedding.

11.When didthe womansee herfamily lasttime

12.What*sthebiggest reasonforthewoman rarelyvisiting herfamilyA.The cost.B.The longride.C.Absence fromwork.听第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.What didthe speakers1mother study at collegeA.Engineering.B.Literature.C.Finance.

14.Who willpay forthe speakers1mothers educationin StanfordUniversityA.The speakers*grandparents.B.The university.C.The speakersfather.

15.What doesCarol suggestthe boydoA.Help theirmother.B.Find aparttimejob.C.Work hard.A.Mail aletter.B.Clean hisbedroom.C.Borrow abook.

16.What willthe boydo听第段材料，回答第至题101720A.Iron.B.Stone.C.Wood.

17.What isGapstow Bridgemade ofA.In

1858.B.In

1896.C.In

1934.

18.When wasWollman Rinkopen tothe publicA.Home Alone

2.B.SpiderMcm

3.C.Wall Street.

19.Which filmis setinthe Bow Bridge

20.Where doesthe tourfinishA.At thePlaza Hotel.B.In theSheep Meadow.C.At theColumbusCircle.试题答案附1〜5BCABA6〜10BACBC11〜15AACBA16〜20ABABC听力部分录音材料Text1W:Jack,stop watchingTV andcall yoursisters infor lunch.Well flyto Parisafter Ifinish packing.M:Really Thatwill bea lotof fun.Dad willmeet usas soonas hismeeting ends.Text2M:I liketo startmy daywith acup ofcoffee andthe morningpaper.How aboutyouW:That soundsgreat.I usuallyget upearlyandgo fora jog.It refreshesme andI feelenergeticthroughout theday.Text3M:Have youheard thatMike won the Englishspeech petitionin ourschool lastFridayW:Its nowonder thatthere was a bigsmile onhis face.M:But hereally deservesit.He hadprepared forthe petitionfor halfa year.Text4M:Oh,no!Look atwhat happenedto myphone!The screenwont eventurn on.It mustbetherain.W:If so,youd betterhave itfixed.Text5MrExcuse me,madam.I amhere toborrow the6th editionof LongmanDictionary.Can youtell mewherethe ReferenceSection isW:Oh,please take the elevatortothefifth floor.It will be onyour right.M:Thanks somuch.Text6M:Am Ilate,Katy Whattime doesthe lecturestartW:10:00am,Tom.I thoughtit was9:00am—that*s whenI gothere.M:I knewit wasntso early.W:Well,Pete thoughtit wasthattimeas well.He arrived10minutes later than me.M:MrStein would neverstart alecture soearly.He teachesadults Englishat nightasaparttimejob.W:A11lectures should start atthe sametime.Economics andsocialstudiesboth startat9:00am.They allshouldstartat thattime.M:Then MrSteinwouldhave to give uphis parttimejob.Text7M:You looktired,Joanna.W:I know.I gotup at4am tomakebreakfastfor my mother.M:You area greatdaughter.W:Not really.It ismymotherwho iswonderful.She gaveme lifeand broughtme upas well.M:So youtry to repay heron Mothers Day.W:Right.But she has givenmesomuch thatit willtake hundredsof yearstorepayher.M:Maybe weshould haveMothersDaymore ofteninstead ofjust once a year.Writs a good idea,Jeff.And weshould tellour momshow muchwe lovethem moreoften.M:I agree.Text8M:My parentswant meto go toafamily partythisweekend.I knowits goingtobeso boring.It alwaysis.W:Don!t saythat.You shouldbe happyto spendtimewithyour family.My familylive acrossthecountry,so Idont gettosee them often.Its abit depressing.M:Really Im sorry tohear that.Doyouseethemat leastonceayear,for birthdaysor maybea marriageinthe familyW:I sawthem onNational Daythis pastyear.Thats usuallywhen weget together.I wouldlove togomore often,but Californiais faraway.M:I imagineit isa longride acrossthe country.Plus,you wouldhave totakethetime offfrom schoolandwork.W:Actually,its moreofthecost thatkeeps mefrom goingoften.Text9M:Carol,youre finallyhome.There*s goodnews.Mom willgo backto school!W:Wow,Imsoglad tohear that.She majoredin financeat college,because ourgrandparents thoughtitwould beeasy forher to get ajob.But Iknow shehas alwaysbeen interestedin historyand literature.M:Thafs it.She hasbeen acceptedinto StanfordUniversity asa graduatestudent to study archaeology.Moreover,shehaswon afull scholarshipand doesntneed toworry abouttuition fees.Mom ismy realidol.I shouldstudy hardand followmy dreamas well.W:Im afraidshe couldnthandle householdchores andstudyatthe sametime.Look,the houseisinamess,especially yourbedroom.You oughtto helpwiththehousework.M:Indeed.But Ihavetogotothe libraryto domy parttimework now.Can Itidy itup whenFm backW:Well,I willhelp youdo thecleaning thistime.By theway,could yousend thisletter forme onyourway tothe libraryM:Thanks,Carol.Thats allright.Pm inno hurry.Text10M:Wele tothe TVand MovieWalking Tourof CentralPark inNew YorkCity.Were goingtostart atGapstow Bridge.It isthe secondbridge on the site.The first,a woodenand ironbridge,designedby JacobWrey Mould,was replacedwiththestone onein

1896.From thebridge,you have an amazingviewofthePlaza Hotel.You cansee thisfamous hotelin TheGreat Gatsby.Then weregoing toWollmanRink.It wasopened tothe publicin

1858.The samewinter,it wasfilled withskaters.Youmight recognizeit fromthe movieHome Alone

2.Next,well visittheBowBridge.The bridgehas beenfeaturedin SpiderMan

3.Then,well walkto SheepMeadow.Dont worry-there haventbeen anysheepthere since

1934.This locationwas usedinascene forWall Street.And finally,well endup atTheColumbus Circle.Hoping weall haveagoodtime whenstaying together.Thanks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DANORTHEASTYOUNG MUSICIANSPETITIONNebraska highschool studentsare invitedto enterthe NortheastYoung Musicianspetition themedonyouth,fighting andcourage.It hastwo categories:a vocalmusic groupand aninstrumental musicgroup.PrizesCash prizeswillbeawarded forthe1st and2nd placein eachgrade levelper category:FIRSTPLACE—$1,200|SECOND PLACE—$700The firstplace winnerswill alsobe featuredonthevirtual awardceremony andreceive a$1,000（）scholarship ofNortheast munity College NCC.All studentsinvolved willreceive afree Tshirt.RulesDo followall theserules carefullywhen submitting:（独唱）♦Video submissionsare requiredwith nonames on.Additionally,a PDFofthesolomusic mustacpany thevideo submitted.♦Solos shouldbe performedin sixminutes atmaximum,and eachword ofthe solosis remendedtobe memorized.♦Pop music is prohibited,whereas acpanyingmusicisneeded forsongs thatcall forit.♦A formaldress fora contestperformance isnecessary.♦Entries aremailed nolaterthanMarch6th.Further Hints♦petitors mustbe fulltimestudents atthetimeofthepetition.♦Previous winnersare NOTallowed topete againtogivemore opportunitiesto otherstudents.♦Memorization isnot requiredbut maybeafactor duringconsideration by the judges.♦Results willbe postedon March8th afterour live award at1:00pm.

21.What willthe firstplace winnersgetA.A paidTshirt.B.A scholarship of NCC.C.A cashprize of$

700.D.A tickettoaliveawardceremony.

22.Which entryis qualifiedA.One within6minutes.B.One with a popularsong.C.One mailedon March8th.D.One withthe petitorinacasual dress.

23.Who havethe chanceto attendthe petitionA.Former champions.B.Students fromNCC.C.Graduates from Nebraska high schools.D.Fulltime studentsfromNebraskahighschools.【答案与解析】本文是一则关于东北部青年音乐节比赛的通知根据部分中的

21.B Prizes“The firstplace winnerswill...receive a$1,000scholarshipofNortheast可知，第一名获奖者能够荣获美国东北社区学院的奖学金munityCollegeNCC-根据部分中的可知答案

22.A RulesSolos shouldbe performedin sixminutes atmaximum根据部分中的第一点“比赛期间,参赛选手必须为全日制学生”并结合第

23.D FurtherHints1段可知，来自的全日制中学生有资格参加比赛NebraskaSao Paulois playinghost to an unsustainablemountain ofwaste duetoageneral lackofparticipation inrecycling properly.Marion Bernardi,a studentfrom France,has proposeda neatway ofgettingkids inontheact ofsorting domesticwaste.Marion Bernardiregistered foran artclass inhighschoolwhen sherealized herloveforcreatingobjects.Entering fordesign studiesat LEcolede DesignNantes Atlantiquewasalogical nextstep forher.She tookadvantage ofa chancetostudyabroad briefly,moving fora timeto pursuea mastersdegreein TransculturalDesign in Paulo.For myend ofstudies projectJ shesays,I decidedto workonthe wastesorting issueinPaulo,and finallyI createdthe Recicla Dia a Dia project.”Recicla Dia a Dia,is anambitious ideawhereby kidsare involvedinto recyclingthrough aspecialclassroombased contest.With thehelp ofsmartphones,participants cantake partthrough anapp,along（代币）withasupply ofcustommade tokensandanumber ofengaging activitiestogetthem onthe rightpath.The appkeeps thetopic exciting,using colourfulcartoon charactersintheform ofdrink cans,plastic bottlesand bananapeels withfaces togive ita distinctivechildled look.The Recicla Dia a Dia appis speciallydesignedto educatethe users,so theyknow howto dealwithmost formsof recyclableplastic,glass,paper andmetal items.It esthrough theuseofa“separator”,aninteractive guideontheapp,which informsthe childabout whetherwaste isdry recyclableor not,via asetof clearquestions.To progressinthecontest andget rewards,the childrenmust levelup bygaining experience.Experience canbe gainedby bringingin bagsof dryrecyclables countedbytheteacher andby pletingweeklyZero Waste“challenge.Beyond educationthrough play,Marion Bernardimanages tocreate alinkbetween homeand schooland providea globalsolution toa majorissue.

24.What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutMarion BernardiA.Her researchproject.B.Her futurecareer plan.C.Her pursuitof mastersdegree.D.Her experienceof learningdesign.

25.What canbe learnedabout Recicla DiaaDiaA.It isbased onreal images.Bits aputer gamingapp.C.It requireschildren tobuy tokens.D.It involveschildren ina petition.

26.How canachildidentify dryrecyclable wasteA.By askingthe teachers.B.By turningtoanapp.C.By discussingwith others.D.By usinga sortingmachine.

27.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe theprojectA.Simple andboring.B.Costly buteffective.C.Interesting andchallenging.D.Amazing buttimeconsuming.【答案与解析】来自法国的学生提出了一个让孩子们参与家庭垃圾分类的简单的项目Marion Bernardi------ReciclaDiaaDia通读第段可知，该段主要讲述学习设计的经历

28.D2Marion Bernardi根据第段第句可知,通过比赛的方式让孩子们参与家庭垃圾分类

29.D31ReciclaDiaaDia根据第段最后一句可知，孩子们可以通过一个应用程序的互动指南得知哪些是可回收

30.B4的干垃圾根据第段和最后一段可知,是一个有趣并且有挑战性的项目

27.C3ReciclaDiaa DiaCDogscan understandwhen humansmean well,even ifthey dontget whatthey wantfrom us.Priorto thiswork,the abilityto distinguishbetween ahuman beingunwilling orunable toperform atask hadonlybeen foundin nonhumanprimates.The closesocial bondbetween humansand dogsis wellestablished,but researchershavealimitedunderstanding ofif andhow dogsprehend humanintent.To seeif dogscan distinguishbetweenintentional andaccidentalactionsbystrangers,Christoph VolterattheUniversity ofVeterinaryMedicine Viennain Austriaand hiscolleagues rantests withhumans offeringdogs foodwhile theanimalsbody movementswere trackedusing eightcameras.（透明的）Each dogand humanwas separatedby atransparent plasticpanel withholes thata sliceof sausage couldbe passedthrough.In96trials of48dogs,human participantseither teasedthedogbyholding upand pullingback atreat,or theypretended toclumsily dropthe pieceofsausageon theirownside ofthe panelbefore thedog couldeat it.In alltrials,the dogshadtowait30seconds beforefinally gettingtheir reward,during whichtheteam trackedtheir reaction.A machinelearning algorithmtrained todetect andfollow specificpoints onthedogs bodieslets theresearchersanalysethedogs*body language.。