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年高一英语夯基培优暑假作业（人教版）20242019第练完形填空解答必备策略提升练10完形填空技巧点拨
01.、篇精选完形填空0215词汇积累库
03..完形填空技巧点拨01厂
1、抓首尾句，打开通道
2、速读全文,完形填空解题步骤Y
3、综合考了解大意虑,逐项填空
4、上下连贯,合乎逻辑J
5、复读全文，调整答案完形填空解题技巧L利用首句信息完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征，争取开局顺利sense of
70.Adcola thinkshis pastexperiences of71with hisfamily in their munityare the72for himto makethegiving wish.When decidingwhat to do with the73chance,the onething thatwas the most important“My momalways saysits luckyto besomeone75so Ijust wantedto dosomethingfor otherpeople to make itlast longer/9Adcola explained.
61.A.Hopefully B.Gradually C.Frankly D.Thankfully
62.A.practising B.recovering C.preparing D.fighting
63.A.opportunity B.interview C.goal D.job
64.A.anyway B,therefore C.instead D.moreover
65.A.taking onB.suffering fromC.looking throughD.getting off
66.A.pleasure B.success C.disappointment D.surprise
67.A.generous B,formal C.exciting D.curious
68.A.terrible B.kind C.capable D.confident
69.A.confused B,mitted C.impressed D.frightened
70.A.honor B.humor C.relief D.responsibility
71.A.designing B.exploring C.exercising D.volunteering
72.A.permission B,cooperation C.inspiration D.application
73.A.unexpected B,normal C-strange D.different
74.A.memory B.faith C.impact D.appreciation
75.A.professional B.helpful C,powerful D.idealto himwas thathis wishhad alonglasting
74.
6.I was a fatkid and I enjoyedalmost allkinds ofdelicious food.Sundays werethe best.Thats whenwehad ourbig76,and therewere somany peoplearound laughingand talking.lt waseasy to77howmuch youwere eating.And ifI78a secondpart of anything,my mothersresponse was,Whats thematterYou dontlike my79”At thattime,consuming lotsof bread,pasta anddesserts neverlet me feel self-indulgent（放纵自己的）.I80carriedthis high-calorie dietinto adulthood.It wasntuntil mymid-30s that I81something had to change.I hadlittle energy,and becausemy fatbodydidn*t wantto do anything,it seemed82was passingme by.When afriend83I starteach daywith oatmeal（燕麦片）for breakfast,I said,Youve got to bekidding!”But thisfriend wasvery enthusiasticand toldme thatit wouldmake mekeep fullwithout being84in caloriesor fat,so Itook heradvice.Im notexaggerating（夸张）when Isay oatmealhas85the qualityof my life.I used to gethungrybetween breakfastand lunch,reaching for a cupof coffeeand itscharming panion,the cake.Now,I donteven86food untillunchtime.After ayear ofeating oatmealfor breakfast,I87over15pounds.I havemore energyto dothings,such astaking awalk aftergetting home from workinstead of88My friendsand colleagueshave notedthe positive89of oatmeal.So ifyou wantto90,why noteat oatmeal
76.A.families B,dinners C.houses D.bodies
77.A.forget B,remind C.remember D.count
78.A.refused B.asked C.demanded D.accepted
79.A.acting B.dressing C.teaching D.cooking
80.A.sadly B,carefully C-secretly D.naturally
81.A.promised B,required C.realized D.argued
82.A.hope B.life C.problem D.reason
83.A.opposed B.suggested C-begged D.failed
84.A.low B.high C-deep D.short
85.A.expected B,invented C・remained D.changed
86.A.throw aboutB.worry aboutC,look aboutD.think about
87.A.raised B.covered C.lost D.moved
88.A.singing B.writing C,sleeping D.learning
89.A.results B,designs C.views D.directors
90.A.lose weightB,give upC.take exerciseD.stay up
7.I waswatching overDad thatafternoon.He wasunable towalk dueto hisstroke（中风）and hadtorely91on othersfor mostof hisneeds.At themoment he was92in anotherworld in his wheelchair,with his head hangingdown,seeming contentand yetsomehow
93.Sometimes hedget sofrustrated becauseall hesaw werehis
94.To encouragehimto doall thathe couldstill do,including exercisinghis legs,I had to95him of all thathe had done.Hedeven getangry when I keptrequiring himtodothat,but I didnt
96.Itwas abattle of the
97.So98to motivatehim,this time,I quietlysaid tohim,Hey,Dad,do youremember the day youtaughtme tocross the big streeton mybike His99suddenly broke,and slurred（含混不清地说话）,Certainly,raising hishead.You gotto themiddle of the streetand100J，His eyesand mouthsmiledand hisface
101.Ahh,theres my102,I thought.“So scaredwas Ithat I couldnt move,I remembered.You walkedwithmefrom one sideof thestreet to the other.With yourtender voiceand W3smile,you repeated,Itsokay,youre doingfine/I madeit.Dad,you helpedme to be allI couldbe.Dad noddedand smiled.And aswe104theday,he heldhisheadup higher,and soonhe was105to exercisehis legs.Wearing agentle voiceand apeaceful smile,I said,Its okay,Dad,youre doingfine.”
91.A.rarely B.merely C.equally D.instantly
92.A.working B,traveling C.sinking D.exchanging
93.A.thrilled B,pleased C・frightened D.defeated
94.A.weaknesses B.mistakes C.trends D.advantages
95.A.cheat B.remind C.suspect D.rid
96.A.quit B.survive C.advertise D.engage
97.A.fund B,hope C.settlement D.will
98.A.in amess B.in anattempt C.in ahurry D.in away
99.A.focus B,idea C.sight D.intention
100.A.submitted B・persevered C.froze D.advertised
101.A.worked outB,showed upC,broke throughD.lit up
102.A.fault B,opportunity C.alternative D.motion
103.A.calming B.awkward C.amusing D.thrilling
104.A.ignored B,seized C.recalled D.cherished
105.A.urgent B.bound C,petent D.ready
8.It wasyears ago,but Istill rememberit likeit wasyesterday.I wasdriving my daughter to thenearest airport.lt was a3hour roundtrip,so after106her offat the airport,my son and Istopped ataMcDonalds tohave lunch.We founda freeboot hand Iwent up to107our food.Working at the cashregisterwas an old lady.Each personthat cameupto give theirorder wasgiven ahuge108of hersinreturn with a fewkind words.When it was my109to order,I smiledback andtold herthat she had thesweetestsmile Idever seen.She110,patted meon thehand andsaid,“No111charge,Sweetie!”When wedrove back to112mydaughtera fewdays later,we stoppedat theMcDonalds again.I113fbr thelady butshe wasnowhere to be seen.Maybe she wasnt workingthat day,or maybeshe hadmovedon to114others withher smilesomewhere else.Remembering our115encounter alwaysbrings asmileto myface.It is116how wework sohard to make moneyto buythings,but thethings we117themostcan9t bebought.They are118given and joyfully received.Love,smiles,andjoyare allfree ofcharge.They arethe119we giveeach other.May wealways120and delightin them.
106.A.taking B.putting C・getting D.dropping
107.A.pack B.prepare C-order D.enjoy
108.A.discount B.treat C-note D.smile
109.A.turn B.honor C.pleasure D.duty
110.A.bowed B,laughed C,greeted D.froze
111.A.flat B.big C,free D.extra
112.A.call onB,cheer forC.pick upD.attend to
113.A.cared B,waited C,sent D.looked
114.A.warm B.require C.test D.persuade
115.A.sudden B.brief C・personal D.unusual
116.A.fair B,natural C.funny D.certain
117.A.fear B,trust C.use D.desire
118.A.secretly B.simply C.freely D.carefully
119.A.memories B.gifts C.chances D.hopes
120.A.share B.understand C・accept D.hide
9.A learnedman alwayshas alot ofriches inhimself.Simonides,a famousGreek poet,once madeatour aroundthe wellknowncities ofAsia.Years later,he decided to121to hisnative landby sea.However,he boardedon aship,which got122in aterrible storm.Together withits ownpoorcondition,the shipbegan to123into the sea.Some passengerswere busygathering togethertheir bagsandprecious belongings.To everyonessurprise,Simonides was an124One,who was125curious,asked,Are yougoing tosave noneof yourproperty,Simonides^^He madea reply,All mypossessionsare aboutme.”While afew madetheir126by swimming,the majority,being weigheddown by their burdens,disappeared in thesea.127,some thievesappeared,and stolewhat thefew luckypeople hadsaved,leaving themnothing.Clazomenae,an ancientcity,chanced to be nearthe beach.Here liveda wealthyman128the pursuit追求of literature.He had often readthe poemsof Simonides,and was a verygreat129of himthoughhe hadnever seenSimonides.130,Simonides wassaved bythisman shortlyafter hegotto the beach.Knowing whohe wasfrom theirbrief conversation,the man131Simonides intohis housewith thegreatest pleasure,and132him withclothes,money,and attendants.The other133meanwhile werecarrying about their bowls,begging forfood in the samecity.One day,Simonides134to meetthem.With muchsympathy,Simonides remarked,“I toldyou thatall mypropertywas aboutme;what you have tosave islost now.”
135121.A.return B・get C.visit D.e
122.A.hit B,caught C-struck D.seized
123.A.break B.drown C.fall D.sink
124.A.millionaire B.example C.fool D.exception
125.A.slightly B,extremely C.gradually D.generally
126.A.effort B.effect C.escape D.attempt
127.A.In factB.In briefC.After allD.Worse still
128.A.related toB,adapted toC.determined toD.devoted to
129.A.adviser B.listener C-admirer D.buyer
130.A.Unluckily B.Fortunately C.Naturally D.Frequently
131.A.ordered B.forced C,received D.begged
132.A.provided B.offered C,showed D.afforded
133.A.villagers B・writers C.stealers D.survivors
134.A.hoped B,happened C.managed D.demanded
135.A.struggled B.failed C.encouraged D.succeeded
10.On July15,a smallmunity inColorado witnessed an extraordinaryact ofbravery duringa fiercewildfire.Firefighter JohnSmith shouldhave136his shifthours earlier,but his137to staysaved afamily^home fromdestruction.His138came froma mitmentto protecthis munity.As reportedby localnews,Smith wasnearing theend of his139when henoticed ahouse in the pathof the advancingflames.Without hesitation,he140to thescene,aware thatevery secondcounted.Hequickly assessedthe situationand realizedthat with141assistance,he mightsave thehouse.He142and grabbeda hose,battling theflames withintense focus.After hoursof relentlesseffort,he managedto contain the fire,preventing itfrom spreadingto thenearby143area.Once thedanger hadpassed,the homeownerswere144and couldntexpress enoughgratitude toSmith.They knewthat theirhome would have beenreduced toashes withouthis145efforts.As forSmith,he remained146about hisheroic actions.I wasjust doingmy jobJ he said modestly.In hisview,it wasnot a147but rathera duty.Anyone in my148wouldhavedone thesame Jhe added.Though Smithand thefamily were149before theincident,they havesince formeda strongbond.Smith maynot havewon anyofficial150but hisact ofselflessness andcourage won the heartsof theentiremunity.
136.A.started B.left C,extended D.finished
137.A.refusal B,decision C.ability D.plan
138.A.hesitation B,inspiration C.motivation D.limitation
139.A.shift B.break C.journey D.vacation
140.A.rushed B,returned C-retreated D.relented
141.A.additional B.minimal C-expert D.immediate
142.A.called for help B.evacuatedC,geared upD,ran away
143.A.residential B,mercial C.industrial D.agricultural
144.A.overwhelmed B.disappointed C.indifferent D.ungrateful
145.A.timely B・risky C.minimal D.delayed
146.A.humble B,proud C.indifferent D.surprised
147.A.challenge B.achievement C.routine D.adventure
148.A.position B.team C.munity D.family
149.A.petitors B.strangers C.colleagues D.neighbors
150.A.reward B.promotion C.recognition D.prize
11.I sufferedfrom Aspergersat mychildhood.One of the biggest151I facedwas municatingwithothers.I wasshy butI lovedto readand recitefacts.This sometimesmade me a152for bullies（欺凌）.Ididntreally understandas muchabout thedisease orhow it153mylife.When I was inmy20s,I154to Paris.I wasdeeply attractedby thecity,and1155a jobin abighotel rightthen.As anEiffel Towerambassador,I156guests andvisitors as they tookthe lifttothetopof thehotefs46story tower,where Iliked to157the localattractions and helped peoplefind thebest158for takingphotos.At first,I hada problemwith changesin everydaylife,159when talkingwith peoplewhowere differentfrom me.But Iliked to memorize facts,and thatreally160inmyjob becausepeopleloved tolearn allof theinteresting thingsabout thecity.Every daywhenIclocked in,I feltit wastimefor meto performfor and161the guests.I lovedit whenI learnedsomething newbecause I couldnt162to sharethe informationwith others.165in your life.
151.A.anxieties B.challenges C.disabilities D.debates
152.A.symbol B.organ C・weapon D.target
153.A.examined B.fuelled C.affected D.adjusted
154.A.moved B.escaped C.rushed D.gathered
155.A.wrestled withB.related toC.applied forD.turned down
156.A.prohibited B.switched C.abused D.acpanied
157.A.introduce B.identify C.recognize D.confirm
158.A.means B.spots C.paces D.habits
159.A.chiefly B.ultimately C.certainly D.especially
160.A.restored B.arose C.helped D.disturbed
161.A.entertain B.trust C.hire D.equip
162.A.stop B.start C.wait D.quit
163.A.difficult B.terrible C・bright D.unique
164.A.recognize B.realize C,wonder D.admit
165.A.difference B.promise C.choice D.sacrifice164that I am different.Just beyourself,be kind,and trytomakeaEveryone is163,and everyonehas agift.It takesme morethan50years to
12.We neverstop learning.The mostimportant skillI166at schoolwas keepingaroutine（惯例）.Routines allowus todevelop arhythm（节奏）to ourlives,but theyalso havetheir
167.It canbe easy to getso usedto yourroutine thatyou dont168youre nolonger aware of your time.This canstop169,which meansyou startliving your life on autopilot（自动驾驶）.Doing thesame thingweek afterweek canbe boring.If youmake time to trynew thingsand170new interests,you canadjust yourroutine to better fityour171as thingschange.When Ifirst came to college,I was172countless timesthat itsimportant youdevelopa routineso youcan173things importantto you.But itseasytoforget thebigger picture.I gotsoaccustomed tothe174old thingsthat Iwould often175about allof the other funand exciting176college hadto offer.It wasntuntil myjunior yearthat Ireally startedsetting timeaside toexplore thingsthat were177to me.I needed to finda178between keepinga structuredtimetable andfinding timetobecreative andtry179things.Routines areimportant,yes,but dontforget:ifs notthe routinethat180your life.Ifs onlyyouwho candetermine howyou spendyourtime,so dontforget tothrow somethingnew inthere fromtimeto time.Above allelse,dont liveyourlifeonautopilot.
166.A.made upB,picked upC.put offD.held back
167.A.meanings B,purposes C.disadvantages D.solutions
168.A.realize B.believe C.desire D.pretend
169.A.service B.play C.explanation D.advance
170.A.explore B.lose C-attract D.exchange
171.A.business B,research C.lifestyle D.organization
172.A.forecast B.ordered C.noticed D.told
173.A.bring downB,focus onC-get acrossD.take away
174.A.simple B,same C.good D.helpful
175.A.ask B.talk C.bring D.forget
176.A.chances B.holidays C.movies D.lectures
177.A.affordable B.safe C.interesting D.real
178.A.difference B.balance C,petition D.feeling
179.A.certain B.important C.regular D.new
180.A.decides B.destroys C.risks D.saves
13.I almostdied whenI fellinto theboiling waterat theage ofthree.The181left mewith seriousburnsand scars（伤疤）all overmy body.I spentmany yearsin hospitalhaving hundredsof182，whichmeant yearsand years of skingrafts（移植）.In myteens,I realizedthat I was183to myfriends.They wereall beautifulyoung ladiesandI hadthese terriblescars undermy clotheswhich mademefeelugly.184,swimming helpedmealot.I cant185that I was burnedinthewater andyet italso helpedto186me.In thewater I was atmy happiest.I wasa petitiveswimmer formany yearsand thenwas187tobea swimmingteacher forthe localswimclub.Even though188in agym isdifficult forme,swimming ismuch189as Ican sweatin thepool.This yearI swamfrom Asiato Europealongside thetalented physicalsports expertProfessorGreg.I swamclose toGreg askingfor his190in aswim challengeand he agreed to help meout.When Iclimbedout,I brokedown and wept andjust couldntcontrol my191Iwastold afterwardsthatI192inone hourand28minutes.T couldntbelieve itas I kept stoppingwanting to193but Gregreally inspiredmeall theway tothe finish.Iwasdoing thisfor all those peoplewho had194yearsofself bodyhating,severe depression,lowselfconfidence andof coursemy wonderfulfamilies.195women aresurvivors oflife.
181.A.opportunity B.failure C.trouble D.accident
182.A.operations B.missions C.experiments D.experiences
183.A.close B,different C.same D.faithful
184.A.Obviously B.Immediately C.Luckily D.Suddenly
185.A.prove B.believe C.ensure D.accept
186.A.persuade B,educate C.save D.remember
187.A.trained B.forced C.requested D.refused
188.A.researching B.exercising C・struggling D.surviving
189.A.cooler B,easier C.happier D.moner
2.利用前后暗示完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题这里需要注意的是若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率
3.利用逻辑推理做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程为了能够准确、快速地理解文章内容，考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的正确分析推理是恰当解题的必要条件，而恰当解题又是对题目进行正确分析推理的必然结果
4.利用语境因素文章是一个具有内在联系的整体，而上下文则是营造语境的基础，也是逻辑推理的依据.通读全文，理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘，逐渐推弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断•因此，只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断.
5.利用语法分析尽管近几年的高考完形填空题主要考察考生对语境的理解，很少考查纯语法知识的运用,但是借助语法分析来帮助理解句子，推测语境，判断搭配等，却是必不可少的.因此考生做题时
190.A.opinion B.permission C.forgiveness D.support
191.A.feelings B.ideas C.words D.dreams
192.A.gathered B.failed C・returned D.finished
193.A.stay upB.watch outC.give upD.show off
194.A.suffered B.forgotten C.learnt D.sought
195.A.Talented B.Graceful C.Energetic D.Strong
14.Harland Colonel Sanders wasborn in
1890.He wasleft tobe theonly196ofthehouse atayoung agewhen his father died,leaving himwithamother and two youngersisters.By theage of7,he hadstarted197and soonafter,he wasworking severalodd jobs.At theage of40,hehad198the perfectfried chickenrecipe and had evenopened arestaurant to199the highdemand forhis food.As he was perfectinghis chicken,he was200by apressure cooker（压力锅）salesman who201Sanders toinvest inhis productto helpspeed alonghis cookingprocess.Sanders202buying12pressure cookers,and thenhewasready tosell alot ofchicken.At theage of60,Colonel Sandersdecidedto203,but becausehewasnot contentwith204of his$105social securitychecks,he decidedto franchise（给予特许经销权）his chicken.He startedtraveling todifferent restaurants,cooking hisfried chickenat thespot forrestaurantowners.If theowners likedthe chicken,they wouldbe soldthe
205.However,Colonel Sandersgot2061,009times beforehe madehis firstsale.207,ColonelSandershad600franchises sellinghis208trademarkchicken.In1976,the Colonelwas209astheworlds secondmost210celebrity.
196.A.man B.son C-orphan D.child
197.A.selling B.learning C.cooking D.experimenting
198.A.mastered B.adjusted C.adopted D.bought
199.A.expand B,service C.require D.generate
200.A.cheated B.perceived C.inquired D.approached
201.A.educated B.manded C.convinced D.promised
202.A.appealed toB.ended upC.subscribed toD.mitted to
203.A.escape B.advance D.retire D.challenge
204.A.living offB,leaving outC.settling downD.carrying on
205.A.store B.label C.concept D.recipe
206.A.detected B.defeated C.assessed D.rejected
207.A.Potentially B.Ultimately C.Substantially D.Entirely
208.A.fortune B,unique C.diverse D.identical
209.A.linked B,praised C.ranked E.posed
210.A.generous B.stubborn C・reserved D.recognizable
15.ril alwaysremember alesson thatI learnedasaboy growingup in New YorkCity.One day,whenI wasperhaps sixyears old,Iwaswalking withmy fatherona211street.All ofa sudden,the flowofpedestrian trafficcametoa stopas peopletried to212a largeobject onthe sidewalk.To myastonishment,the object213tobea humanbeing,a manlying unconsciousagainst abuilding.As wewalkedby,my father-the modelofaloving,214gentleman-pointed toa bottlein apaper bagand toldmethat thepoor soulon thesidewalkjust neededto sleepit off.Then thedrunken manbegan tomurmur senselessly.My father215me not to gonear,saying“you neverknow howhell react.”Yet manyyears laterI hada verydifferent experiencewhile visitinga marketin Rangoon.I hadspentthe previous12months travelingin216Asian cities,but evenby thosestandards this wasasceneof misery（穷困）.217desperate povertyand strongwindsblowing dust218,the localshadtolive inthe extremelyhot climatewith ridiculouslyhugecrowds.219a mancarrying ahuge bagof peanutscalled outin pain and220totheground.I thenwitnessedanastonishing scene.Half adozen221ran fromtheir standsto help,leaving unattendedwhat mighthave beenthe totalityof theirpossessions.One puta blanketunder themanshead;another openedhis shirt;the thirdone222him carefullyaboutthepain;the fourthone223water;the fifthone keptonlookers fromcrowding aroundtoo closely;the sixthone ranforhelp.Withinminutes adoctor arrivedandtwoother localsjoinedin toassist.The224could havepassed for a finalexam ata nursingschool.Icouldnthelp wondering,why peopleact225atthesimilar situationhere
211.A.silent B.crowded C.new D.remote
212.A.avoid B.identify C.observe D.approach
213.A.broke outB,stood upC.turned outD.grew up
214.A.strong B.caring C.honest D.indifferent
215.A.forced B,persuaded C.warned D.allowed
216.A.poor B.wealthy C.fashionable D.dangerous
217.A.Instead ofB.In spiteof C.In caseof D.In additionto
218.A.everywhere B,nowhere C,somewhere D.anywhere
219.A.Gradually B.Absolutely C.Immediately D.Suddenly
220.A.fell B.jumped C.rolled D.marched
221.A.beggars B.judges C.sellers D.customers
222.A.doubted B.named C.explained D.questioned
223.A.drank B.saved C.removed D.fetched
224.A.doctor B.onlookers C.performance D.discovery
225.A.confidently B.differently C,independently D.cautiously词汇积累库
03.一位吃惊的目击证人说“差点就酿成悲剧了”
03.The plaintiffs solewitness,a gamblerand layabout,was easilydiscredited.原告唯一的证人嗜赌成性、游手好闲，其证词很不可信
04.a witnessthat isnot trainedin deposingevidence.未经过宣誓作证训练的证人
05.One defendanthad allegedlyaccosted awitness afterhis testimony.据称一名被告曾在证人做证后上前与之攀谈adj.筋疲力尽的双语例句
01.Im exhausted!我累死了！
02.By halftime,both teamswere exhausted.到中场休息时，两支球队都筋疲力尽了
03.They camehome exhausted.他们疲惫不堪地回到家里
04.She wasobviously exhausted.她显然疲惫不堪
05.1feel mentallyexhausted.我感到精神疲惫
3.assessvt.估定...的价值；对.・・进行估价；确定..•的金额；向・・・征税；向...收罚款；双语例句
01.Numerous scaleshave beendeveloped to assess individuals1religious orientation.已经开发了许多量表来评估个人的宗教取向
02.He neededat leastthree daystoassess the genuinenessof theirintentions.他需要至少3天时间来确定他们是否动机不纯
03.We didnot havevery clearguidelines onhow toassess environmentalimpacts.在如何评估环境影响这一方面我们没有明确的指导方针
04.It isdifficult toassesstheheaviness ofthe loadsimply byeye.仅凭肉眼很难估计负载的重量
05.She suggestsyou firstassess yourine andoutgoings.她建议你首先评估自己的收支状况
4.approachvi.靠近；接近；临近；来临；vt.时间上接近；着手处理；对付；探讨；使靠近；把…挪近；n.靠近；接近；进场路线；进场着陆路线；临近；进出的路；通道；途径;方式，处理问题的方法；接洽；主动表示；相似；近似；双语例句
01.Chomskys defenceof hisapproach goesfurther.乔姆斯基对自己的方法作了进一步辩护
02.The bandsapproach tendstobecrushingly tedious.该乐队的演奏方式往往过于单调乏味
03.Dogs began to bark,awareofour approach.狗察觉到我们的靠近，叫了起来
04.We oftenmisdirect ourenergies intoa nocando*approach.我们经常把精力浪费在“行不通”的方法上
05.He israther slapdashinhisapproach.他做事的方法相当草率
5.encountern.意外的相见；邂逅；遭遇v.遭遇；遇到；偶然碰到双语例句用作名词n.If bothparticipate,it maybe anactual encounterof bodilessconsciousness.如果是双向的，这会是一个真实的与灵魂的相见A fortunateencounter broughtus together.一次幸运的邂逅使我们相识It wasa bloodyencounter betweenthe twoarmies.这是那两军之间的一次激烈的遭遇战用作动词v.Dont beafraid toencounter risks.不要害怕遭遇危险Otherwise,wc willencounter gravedifficulties.否则便将遇到极大的困难I encounteredanoldfriend atRome.我在罗马邂逅了一个老朋友
6.evaluatevt.量化；计算；计算…的值；求…的值；双语例句
01.The marketsituation isdifficult to evaluate.市场情况很难进行评估
02.In theend,youhave to evaluate the results.最后，你需要评估一下结果
03.an opportunitytoevaluate the effectivenessof management一个评估管理效力的机会
04.It maybe tooearly toevaluatetheimpact ofthe plan.评估该计划的影响或许为时过早
05.They routinelyevaluatethemarket valueof bankassets whenthey purchasebank equityor debt.当他们购买银行股票或债务时，会例行测算银行资产的市场价值n.同情；合宜；相宜；和谐；和睦；同感；共鸣；意气相投；（振动）和应；支持；赞同;交感作用；同感作用；双语例句
01.Your sympathyis touching.您的同情心令人感动
02.1have naughtbut sympathyfor you.我对你唯有同情
03.Sympathy forthe rebelsis beginningto fade.对叛乱分子的同情开始消退
04.1have hadvery littlehelp fromdoctors andno sympathywhatsoever.我从医生那里没有得到什么帮助，也未获得丝毫同情vt.犯（罪）；做（错事）；托付；委托；使承担；把…关起来；拘禁；监禁；禁闭；投入;拨放；拨出；使投入战斗；指派…作战；拿出；丢弃；向立法机关提交；vi.作出保证；表态；双语例句
01.What crimedid Imit我犯了什么罪？
02.Nobody wasprepared to mit themselves.谁也不愿意让自己牵涉其中
03.Dont signor mityourself toanything untilyouve hadtimetothink itover andpare.要深思熟虑并认真比照后，才能签字或做出任何决定
04.He shouldnot mitAmerican troopswithout thefull consentof Congress.没有国会的完全许可他不能派遣美国军队
05.The panywants todoadeal butis unwillingtomituntil afterthe elections.这家公司倒是想做一笔交易，但不愿在选举之前便作出承诺
9.merelyadv.仅仅；只；不过双语例句
01.French filmswhich merelyaped Hollywood一味模仿好莱坞的法国电影
02.He istitular headof state,and merelysigns lawsoccasionally.他是名义上的国家元首，只是偶尔签署一下法律法规
10.engagevt.雇用；聘请；使运转；使运行；与…交战；与…开战；预订；使啮合；vi.啮合；咬合；（军队）与敌人交战（或开战）；双语例句
01.He hadbeen ableto engagesome staff.他雇到了一些员工
02.women whoregularly engagein sportsand fitnessactivities经常进行运动和健身的女性
03.Their forceswere waitingto engage the USfleet.他们的部队等待着与美国舰队交战
04.the filmsability toengagetheemotions影片激发情感的能力
11.evacuatvt.使撤离；疏散；转移；排出；排泄；抽空；使成真空；vi.（因危险）撤离，撤出；排便；排泄；双语例句
01.Over200residents hadto evacuatetheir homesas floodwaters rose.洪水上涨了，两百多名居民不得不从他们的家中撤离
02.Eventually theorder cameto evacuateandwemade ourway totheairport.最终我们接到了疏散的命令，前往机场
12.prohibitvt.禁止；不允许；妨碍；阻止;双语例句
01.Tourist visasprohibit paidwork.持旅游签证的人不得从事有酬工作
02.Tn mostoftheresidence hallswe visited,rules prohibitdisorderly conduct.我们参观过的大多数学生宿舍都明令禁止目无法纪的行为
13.sacrificen.牺牲；舍身；献身；献祭；祭祀；供奉；象征性献祭；供品；祭品；宗教祭祀仪式；亏本出售；贱卖；甩卖；弃子；vt.牺牲；舍弃；献出；以…为祭品；祭献；供奉；故意让…给对手；双语例句
01.T offermyself asa willingsacrifice.我自愿牺牲自己
02.a lawbanning thesacrifice ofanimals禁止用动物献祭的法律
03.You donthave tosacrifice environmentalprotection topromote economicgrowth.不必为了经济增长而牺牲环境保护应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇，名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识.
6.利用文化背景和生活常识完形填空往往以自身的内容提供相对完整的语篇信息，但其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化，风俗，生活常识以及科学知识等.考生在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识，并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章的选出正确的答案.
8.利用习惯用法和词语辨析知识习惯用法是英语中固定的结构，是不能随意改的.平时学习中应注意积累及掌握好习惯用法.同时，应多注意词语辨析及词语搭配，要培养在特定语境中灵活运用词语的能力.注意完形填空考察学生的综合能力，为了整体提升完形填空的正确率，除了积累词汇量之外，还需要一定的知识背景，以及前后文的连贯，因此，课后可以多花时间阅读故事性的文章，读完后，回忆故事情节发展，对逻辑推理能力大有裨益篇精选完形填空
02.15Driving isa dangerousactivity.Every singleday people,for avariety ofreasons,are hurtorkilled in accidents.One woman,an emergencynurse inthe Phoenix,]to leta maninanaccident beejustanother motorvehicle death
2.On themorning ofJuly26,Leigh Annjust3her fourthstraight nightshift.After astressfilled dayatwork,Leigh Annwas
4.She washeading homealong theway whenshenoticed ahorrible5inthedistance.As shegot closer,she6it wasa cementtruck turnon itsside.Obviously,itwasan7accident,and emergencyfirst respondershad notyet8・Leigh Annknewthat shehadtoact.She hurriedover tothe truck,9crossing theusually busyhighway,which wasemptyat thetime.She thenquickly10the situation.She discoveredthe driverwas trapped,still11,but injuredandlosing bloodat analarming rate.The nurse12the man,and thenused themans beltto stopany furtherbloodloss.Leigh Ann13him untilthe rescueteam tookhim away.As forwhat puther inthat14tohelpthat man,Leigh Annsaid.My professionalspirit doesdirectmy
15.Im farfrom perfect,but atthat particularmoment,my previousworkencouraged meto givea helpinghand.^^
1.A.hesitated B.promised C.refused D.pretended
2.A.statistic B.witness C.intervention D.survivor
3.A.arranged B・exchanged C-deserved D.pleted
4.A.stunned B,homesick C,exhausted D.cheerful
5.A.figure B・scene C.shadow D.scenery
6.A.realized B・suspected C.recalled D.remembered
7.A.avoidable B.similar C.consistent D.recent
8.A.retrained B,arrived C.swept D.calculated
9.A.unwillingly B.safely C.innocently D.casuallyB.imagined
10.A.assessed C.exposed D.presentedJ
11.A.considerate B.conscious C.reliable D.grateful
12.A.encountered B.followed C.approached D.convinced
13.A.cared forB,depended onC.subscribed toD.brought up
14.A.protection B・preparation C.position D.opportunity
15.A.lesson B.service C,career D.path
2.Iwasgetting moreexcited aswe gotoff thetrain atbeautiful Grand Central Station.After touratthe Museumof ModernArt,we16Radio CityMusic Halland theChristmas treeat RockefellerCenter.In oneofthe17inthearea,I founda tinyboxed setof PeterRabbit books,perfect for my18,Wasthere anythinglike ChristmasinNewYork Havingexperiencedan excitingand tiringtour,we calleda19backtoGrandCentralStation.On theway homeI realizedthat myhandbag wasgone lostor
20.Ihadno idea.All themagic ofthisspecial day
21.I glumly（闷闷不乐地）pictured ajampacked DepartmentofMotor Vehiclesand allthe phone calls thatId havetomaketo getmy22cards replacedwith newones.And Idnever23allthoseprecious photosof mydaughters.The daysslipped bywhile Igot ridesto collegeand24going tothe DMV（车管所）at sucha busytimeof year.Then Igot anunexpected25,a boxwith thereturn addressofRadio CityMusic Hall.26,1opened itand shoutedinajoyful
27.There wasmy oldhandbag,with everything28good inside-license,cards andphotos—and onethingthat hadntbeen there
29、a handwrittennote,saying,I foundthishandbag lyingunder theseat ofmy taxiby
30.Merry Christmas!,
16.A.reached B,entered C.visited D.noticed
17.A.shops B.factories C.schools D.hospitals
18.A.sons B.daughters C.cousins D.parents
19.A.taxi B.car C.carriage D.bus
20.A.covered B.hidden C.forgotten D.stolen
21.A.arrived B.disappeared C-worked D.disturbed
22.A.dirty B.useful C.old D.small
23.A.shown B.encountered C,packed D.replaced
24.A.put offB,brought aboutC.relied onD.came round
25.A.fax B・document C.reward D.delivery
26.A.Disappointed B.Shocked C,Confused D.Frightened
27.A.voice B.word C.speed D.moment
28.A.gradually B.pletely C.frequently D.originally
29.A.though B.yet C.ever D.before
30.A.parison B.accident C.design D.nature
3.At anairport Ioverheard afather anddaughter intheir lastmoments together.The airlinehadannounced herplanes31andhesaid tohis daughter,I loveyou.I wish you enough.^^She said,“Daddy,ourlifetogether has been morethan enough.Your32is allI needed.I wish youenough,too,Daddy・They kissedgoodbye andshe left.Icouldsee hewanted andneededtocry.I triednotto33his privacy,but heweled mein byasking.Did youever saygoodbye tosomeone knowingit wouldbe34”“Yes.I replied.Saying thatbrought backmemories Ihadofexpressing mylove and35for allmy Dadhaddoneforme.Recognizing thathis dayswere36,Ikepttelling himface tofacehow muchhe meanttome.37,1knew whatthis manwas experiencing.“Why isthis aforever goodbye I asked.“Iamold andshe livestoo faraway.And the38is,her nexttrip backwill beformyfuneral（葬礼）hesaid.“When youwere sayinggoodbyeIheard yousay,‘I wishyou enough
9.What doesthat mean”He beganto smile.Thats awish thathasbeen39from othergenerations.My parentsusedtosay ittoeveryone.He pausedand lookedup as if tryingto rememberit40He smiledeven more.“When wesaid I wishyou enough,we wantedyou tohave alife filledwith enoughgood thingsto41you Jhe continuedand sharedthe followingasifhe werereciting itfrom
42.“I wishyou enoughsun tokeep yourattitude bright.1wishyou enough painso thatthe smallest43in lifeappears muchbigger.I wishyouenoughgain tosatisfy yourdesire.Iwishyouenoughloss toappreciateall thatyou44He thenbeganto45and walkedaway.
31.A.leaving B.arrival C.delay D.cancel
32.A.grocery B.wealth C-reward D.love
33.A.disturb B.evaluate C.shelter D.pursue
34.A.temporary B.separate C.blank D.forever
35.A.sympathy B.appreciation C.approval D.greatness
36.A.precise B.numerous C.limited D.wasted
37.A.Naturally B.Gradually C.Unexpectedly D.Hopefully
38.A.dream B.secret C.chance D.reality
39.A.carried outB.handed downC,worn downD.sorted out
40.A.in detailB.in actionC,on purposeD.with regret
41.A.access B.host C.label D.support
42.A.history B.text C,memory D.childhood
43.A.sadness B.misfortune C・joy D.mistake
44.A.abandon B.possess C,wonder D.expect
45.A.smile B.weep C,freeze D.shout
4.When Marcowasaboy,he triedeverything toget his father^love andattention.He studiedhardto getgood46and triedto behavewell.He wasshy andshorter thantheotherboys.Besides,his fatherwas47and hadlittle timefor him.Except forhis48for houseworkafter school,there wasno munication.Marco feltvery
49.One day,his mathsteacher calledhim thatsome youngteenagers weresigning upforapublicspeaking50She thoughtMarco shouldgive ita51She firmlybelieved hecould performon stagelikeother kids.Feeling herstrong trust,heagreedto52the contest.All winter,Marco tooka busto53twice aweek inanother city,where thepetition wouldtakeplace.He wastaken bya strong54he neverfelt before.Finally,thebigday arrived.His father,and yes,his mathsteacher,were present.When hestepped ontothe stageand beganto speak,he felt55at home.He wasfunny,and actedvery naturally.He won!He noticedhisfather^eyes were56——hewassoproud.It wasthen thathisfather57he shouldpay moreattention tothe child.As thewinner,Marcos namewas58inthelocal papers.He knewthiswasthe59ofhisnew life.It allhappened becauseofaphonecall,fromonewho60him.
46.A.gifts B.habits C.skills D.marks
47.A.lazy B.silent C.busy D.serious
48.A.suggestions B.orders C,ments D.promises
49.A.puzzled B.surprised C.lonely D.silly
50.A.contest B.exam C.talk D.lesson
51.A.change B.focus C.decision D.try
52.A.organize B.continue C-enter D.quit
53.A.pete B.act C,work D.practise
54.A.energy B.pain C.dissatisfaction D.risk
55.A.actually B.totally C.partly D.usually
56.A.moving B.empty C.shining D.clear
57.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.remembered
58.A.shared B.discussed C.collected D.published
59.A.start B.meaning C.lesson D.need
60.A.depended onB.believed inC.heard aboutD.listened to
5.In2020,13yearold AdcolaOlagbegi caughta rareillness,andhada successfuloperation.61,Adcola isnow outof hospital.While hewas62,be foundout thathe wasqualifiedenough toapply foran63to askforadream wishfrom MakeAWish Foundation.While manyteenswould choosea Disneytrip ormeet afavorite figure,Adcola64chose tofeed thehomeless.The MaleAWishFoundationis famousfor brighteningthe livesof children65illnesses byrealizingtheir wishes.A wishalways includeshaving somethingor goingsomewhere.However,Adcolas wishtogivecame asa66totheorganization,as Adcolas67wish wasthe firstof itskind intheorganizations35year history.“When heso easilyoffers tohelp others,you justhavetosay,thats an68young manJ saidLinda,an officialoftheorganization.She was69withtheteens kindnessand
1.witness n.见证人；目击者；可作证据的人（或物）；证人；见证人；联署人;vt.目击；目睹；充当...的证据；见证；经历；为•・.见证；为・・・联署;vi.（尤指在法庭上）作证;双语例句:
01.The doctorwas summonedasadefence witness.这名医生被传唤到庭，充当辩方证人
02.An astonishedeye witnesssaid,It almostended intragedy.1。
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