用英语讲好中国故事之语法填空二高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

用英语讲好中国故事之学生版语法填空端午节AThe ingredients1use to make zongzivary fromregion2region,so therearemany differencesin shapeand taste.Most aremade withplain whiteglutinous rice.The northernvarieties areusually sweet,withingredients such as sugar,red beanpaste andjujubes.On theother hand,southern zongzi are moresavory—especially thosefrom Jiaxing in Zhejiang.Jiaxing zongzi are arenowned specialtyin ChinasJiangnan southof thelower reachesof theYangtzeRiver andhave arich history.The city,historically3know as the granaryof thenation,has beenasignificant ricegrowingarea inChinese history.The areas abundant agriculturalproducts havecontributedto the4develop ofvarious flavorsof itszongzi.Jiaxings savoryzongziarefilled withsoy sauce,pork,water chestnutsand saltedduck eggyolk.Thebination ofhighquality ingredientsand traditionalcooking methodsresults in a delectabletreat5isenjoyed bypeople ofall ages.Loved bylocals and tourists alike,Jiaxing zongzihave beea symbolof theareas culinaryexcellence6are oftenreferred toas theEastern fastfood dueto7they portability.According tolocal marketauthorities,the productionoutput of the cityszongzi industryamounted to5billion yuan$

690.13millionlast year,8make upabout50percent ofall zongziproduced in China.During theDragon BoatFestival,zongzi isnot onlyenjoyed forits culinaryappeal butalso cherishedforits culturalsignificance.Families andfriends gatherto makeand sharethe delicioustreat,strengtheningbonds andfostering asense ofmunity.Eating zongziduring thefestival isbelieved9bring goodluck andward offevil spirits,解析句子使用了现在分词短语作状语，表示结果或伴随情况，表示“粽子产业的产值占中国粽子总产量的50%左右”，所以填的现在分词形式make making

9.to bring解析:句子使用了固定搭配表示被认为……，所以填be believedto dosth.,to bringo

10.an解析空格后是可数名词短语表示“一个必不可少的部分”，所以填不定冠词essential part,an语法填空高考BMultiple ministriesin Chinaare rampingup efforts1ensure thesafety and fairness of the nationalcollege entrance examinations,or gaokao,2will kickoff onFriday.Data fromthe Ministryof Education3show that

13.42million studentshave registeredfor thisyearsgaokao,4increase of510,000pared withlast year.Local educationauthoritieshave beenurged to5strict regulatemanagement to ensure thatthe examsare conductedsafely.The gaokaois oneof themost importantexams forChinese studentsand iswidely viewedas akeyfactor indetermining a6student futureprospects.Supervision should be strengthenedover theentire examprocess includingquestion setting,printingand transportationof theexam papersand grading,the ministrysaid,adding thathigher educationinstitutionsshould ensurefairness and7transparent duringadmission aswell.Meteorological,earthquake andother relevantdepartments have been askedto releasetimelyinformation aboutany naturaldisasters beforeand afterthe exams,guiding localauthorities8enhancetheir responsein theevent of examrelated emergencies.The EducationMinistry emphasizedthe importanceof batingexam fraudto ensurejustice.Specialmeasures will be launched,in collaboration9the Ministryof PublicSecurity,to crackdown onthesale ofcheating devicesand toeliminate proxytesttakers,it said.Security checkprotocols forcandidates enteringexam venuesshould bestrictly enforced,whiletesting centersshould befully equippedwith10intelligence security gates,and wirelesssignals should beeffectively blockedin examhalls,the EducationMinistry said.【生词注释】中国的高考大学入学考试

1.gaokao:监督

2.supervision:透明的

3.transparent:智能的（在此处指智能设备或系统）

4.intelligence:【文章翻译】中国多个部门正在加大力度确保周五即将开始的国家大学入学考试（高考）的安全和公正性教育部数据显示，今年共有万名学生报名参加高考，比去年增加了万人地方教育当局被敦促严格规134251范考试管理，以确保考试安全进行高考是中国学生最重要的考试之一，被广泛视为决定学生未来前景的关键因素教育部表示，应加强对整个考试过程的监督，包括试题设置、试卷印刷和运输以及评分，并补充说，高等教育机构在招生过程中也应确保公平和透明气象、地震和其他相关部门被要求在考试前后及时发布任何自然灾害的信息，指导地方政府在发生与考试相关的紧急情况时加强应对教育部强调打击考试作弊以确保公正的重要性它表示，将与公安部合作，采取特别措施打击销售作弊设备和消除替考者教育部表示，应严格执行考生进入考场的安全检查协议，同时测试中心应配备智能安检门，并在考试大厅中有效屏蔽无线信号【文章大意】本文介绍了中国教育部和其他部门为确保高考安全和公正所采取的措施这些措施包括加强考试管理、确保招生公平透明、加强灾害预警和应对，以及打击考试作弊等【答案及解析】

1.to ensure解析此处使用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确保……句子表这的是“多个部门正在加大力度确保……”,所以填to ensureo

2.which解析非限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中the nationalcollegeentrance examinations,作主语，所以填which

3.shows解析句子描述的是一般事实，所以使用一般现在时主语是为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式Data,showso

4.an解析此处表示“一个增加，且的发音以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词increase an

5.strictly解析句子中使用副词修饰动词所以填的副词形式表示“严格规范”regulate,strict strictly,

6.students解析句子中需要表示“学生的未来前景”，所以使用名词所有格形式students

7.transparency解析连接两个并列的名词，前面是所以此处也填名词形式表示透明”andfairness,transparency,

8.to enhance解析动词不定式作目的状语，表示“指导地方政府加强应对，所以填t enhance

9.with解析固定短语表示“与……合作”，所以填in collaborationwith,with

10.intelligent解析修饰名词需要形容词,所以填的形容词形式表示securitygates,intelligence intelligent,“智能的”Smart monitoringand inspectionof exam venues will be tightened1prevent hightechcheating,itadded.Many highereducation institutionsalso issued2notice recentlyto strengthenstudent managementandprevent proxiesor otherforms ofexam assistance.Yantai Universityin Shandongprovince saidin acircular latelast monththat itwill3resolute preventitsstudents from4act asproxies ingaokao.It isessential forstudents tounderstand thesevere consequencesof gettinginvolved incheating,andthey shouldbe educatedto refuseany formof fraud,whether online5offline,the universitysaid.As thisyears gaokaooverlaps withthe threedayDragon BoatFestival holiday,6starts onSaturday,some universitystudents willnot bepresent oncampus,posing threatsto student managementand increasingthe7possibility ofcheating.Local authoritieshave beenurged toregulate examrelatedtraining institutionsand strictlybat illegalactivitiessuch asfalse advertisingand chargingexpensive consultationfees.Meanwhile,candidates willbe providedwith personalizedservices interms oftransportation,acmodations8medical care,the EducationMinistry said.Customized Brailleexam paperswillbeprepared for15visually challengedcandidates nationwide,and over11,000candidates withdisabilities willbe providedwith convenientacmodations,it added.Ren Yanhong,9mental healthteacher atBeijing Academy,said thatgaokao takersshouldturn theiranxiety intomotivation todo wellon the exams,When anxietyoccurs,students shouldbe awareof10happened insteadof beingtrapped in the feelings.The biggestenemy ofanxiety isaction,Ren said.【生词注释】智能监控

1.Smart monitoring:检查

2.inspection:替身（指代替他人参加考试的人）

3.proxies:通知，通告

4.circular:盲文

5.Braille:视力障碍的

6.visually challenged:【文章翻译】它还补充说，将加强考场的智能监控和检查，以防止高科技作弊许多高等教育机构最近也发布了通知，以加强学生管理并防止替身或其他形式的考试协助上个月底，山东省烟台大学在一份通知中表示，符坚决防止其学生作为替身参加高考大学表示，学生必须了解参与作弊的严重后果，并应该接受教育以拒绝任何形式的欺诈，无论是在线还是离线由于今年的高考与为期三天的端午节假期重叠，端午节假期从周六开始，一些大学生将不在校园内，给学生管理带来威胁，并增加了作弊的可能性地方政府被敦促规范与考试相关的培训机构，并严厉打击虚假广告和收取昂贵咨询费等非法活动同时，教育部表示，将为考生提供交通、住宿和医疗护理方面的个性化服务它还补充说，将为全国名视力障碍考生准备定制的盲文试卷，并为多名残疾考生提供便利的住宿1511000北京学院心理健康教师任艳红表示，高考考生应该将焦虑转化为做好考试的动力“当焦虑发生时，学生应该意识到发生了什么，而不是被情绪所困焦虑最大的敌人是行动,”任说【文章大意】文章主要介绍了中国为确保高考公正和顺利而采取的一系列措施，包括加强考场监控、规范培训机构、提供个性化服务等，并强调了考生应该拒绝任何形式的作弊，将焦虑转化为动力【答案及解析】

1.to prevent解析句子中使用了不定式作目的状语，表示“为了防止高科技作弊”，所以填t prevent

2.notices解析句子中使用了复数形式，因为“许多高等教育机构”都发布了通知，所以填notices

3.resolutely解析句子中使用了副词来修饰动词表示“坚决地防止，所以填prevent,resolutely

4.acting解析句子中使用了现在分词作介词的宾语，表示“作为替身参加高考”，所以填from acting

5.or解析句子中使用了并列连词表示“无论是在线还是离线”，所以填%r,

6.which解析句子中使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中the threedayDragon BoatFestival holiday,作主语，所以填which

7.possibilities解析句子中需要使用名词复数形式，表示“作弊的可能性”，所以填possibilities

8.and解析句子中使用了并列连词连接了、三个名词，表示“在and,transportation acmodationsfn medical care交通、住宿和医疗护理方面”，所以填and

9.a解析句子中使用了不定冠词表示“北京学院的一名心理健康教师”，所以填a,a

10.what解析句子中使用了连接代词弓导宾语从句，作为介词的宾语，表示“发生了什么“，所what Iof以填whatomaking it10essential partof thecelebrations.【生词注释】糯米

1.glutinous rice红枣

2.jujube马蹄（草莽）

3.water chestnut:咸的，味美的

4.savory美味的

5.delectable烹饪的

6.culinary培养

7.foster避开,抵御

8.ward off:语法填空高考BMultiple ministriesinChinaare rampingup efforts1ensure thesafety andfairness of the nationalcollegeentranceexaminations,or gaokao,2will kickoff onFriday.Data fromthe Ministryof Education3show that

13.42million studentshave registeredfor thisyearsgaokao,4increase of510,000pared withlast year.Local educationauthoritieshave beenurged to5strict regulatemanagement toensure thatthe examsare conductedsafely.The gaokaois oneof themost importantexams forChinese studentsand iswidely viewedasakeyfactor indetermining a6student futureprospects.Supervision shouldbe strengthenedover theentire examprocess includingquestion setting,printingand transportationof theexam papersand grading,the ministrysaid,adding thathigher educationinstitutionsshould ensurefairness and7transparent duringadmission aswell.Meteorological,earthquake andother relevantdepartments have been askedto releasetimelyinformation aboutany naturaldisasters beforeand aftertheexams,guiding localauthorities8enhancetheir responseintheevent ofexamrelated emergencies.The EducationMinistry emphasizedthe importanceof batingexam fraudtoensurejustice.Specialmeasures willbe launched,in collaboration9the Ministryof PublicSecurity,to crackdown onthesale ofcheating devicesandtoeliminate proxytesttakers,it said.Security checkprotocols forcandidates enteringexamvenuesshouldbestrictly enforced,whiletesting centersshouldbefully equippedwith10intelligence securitygates,and wirelesssignals shouldbeeffectively blockedin examhalls,the EducationMinistry said.【生词注释】中国的高考大学入学考试

1.gaokao:监督

2.supervision:透明的

3.transparent:智能的（在此处指智能设备或系统）

4.intelligence:Smart monitoringand inspectionofexamvenues willbe tightened1prevent hightechcheating,itadded.Many highereducation institutionsalso issued2notice recentlyto strengthenstudentmanagementandprevent proxiesor otherforms ofexam assistance.Yantai Universityin Shandongprovince saidinacircular latelast monththat itwill3resolute preventitsstudents from4act asproxies ingaokao.It isessential forstudents tounderstand thesevere consequencesof gettinginvolved incheating,andthey shouldbe educatedto refuseany formof fraud,whether online5offline,the universitysaid.As thisyears gaokaooverlaps withthe threedayDragon BoatFestival holiday,6starts onSaturday,some universitystudents willnot bepresent oncampus,posing threatsto studentmanagementand increasingthe7possibility ofcheating.Local authoritieshavebeenurged toregulate examrelatedtraining institutionsand strictlybat illegalactivitiessuchasfalse advertisingand chargingexpensive consultationfees.Meanwhile,candidates willbe providedwith personalizedservices interms oftransportation,acmodations8medicalcare,the EducationMinistry said.Customized Brailleexam paperswillbeprepared for15visually challengedcandidates nationwide,and over11,000candidates withdisabilities willbe providedwith convenientacmodations,it added.Ren Yanhong,9mental healthteacher atBeijing Academy,said thatgaokao takersshouldturn theiranxiety intomotivation todo wellon theexams,When anxietyoccurs,students shouldbe awareof10happened insteadof beingtrapped inthe feelings.The biggestenemy ofanxiety isaction,Ren said.［生词注释］:智能监控

1.Smart monitoring:检查

2.inspection:替身（指代替他人参加考试的人）

3.proxies:通知，通告

4.circular:盲文

5.Braille:视力障碍的

6.visually challenged:用英语讲好中国故事之教师版语法填空端午节AThe ingredients1use tomake zongzivary fromregion2region,so therearemany differencesin shapeand taste.Most aremade withplain whiteglutinous rice.The northernvarieties areusually sweet,with ingredientssuchas sugar,red beanpaste andjujubes.On theother hand,southern zongziare moresavory—especiallythose fromJiaxinginZhejiang.Jiaxing zongziare arenowned specialtyin ChinasJiangnan southof thelower reachesof theYangtzeRiver andhave arich history.The city,historically3know asthe granaryofthenation,has beenasignificant ricegrowingarea inChinese history.The areasabundant agriculturalproducts havecontributedto the4develop ofvarious flavorsof itszongzi.Jiaxings savoryzongziarefilled withsoy sauce,pork,water chestnutsand saltedduck eggyolk.Thebination ofhighquality ingredientsand traditionalcooking methodsresults ina delectabletreat5is enjoyedbypeople ofall ages.Loved bylocals andtourists alike,Jiaxing zongzihavebeea symboloftheareas culinaryexcellence6are oftenreferred toastheEastern fastfood dueto7they portability.According tolocal marketauthorities,the productionoutput ofthe cityszongzi industryamounted to5billion yuan$

690.13millionlast year,8make upabout50percent ofall zongziproduced inChina.During theDragon BoatFestival,zongzi isnot onlyenjoyed forits culinaryappeal butalso cherishedforits culturalsignificance.Families andfriends gathertomakeand sharethe delicioustreat,strengtheningbonds andfostering asense ofmunity.Eating zongziduring thefestival isbelieved9bring goodluck andward offevil spirits,making it10essential partofthecelebrations.【生词注释】糯米

1.glutinous rice红枣

2.jujube马蹄（草莽）

3.water chestnut:咸的，味美的

4.savory美味的

5.delectable烹饪的

6.culinary培养

7.foster避开,抵御

8.ward off:n/X,P4JJ厂厂J•制作粽子的原料因地区而异，所以粽子的形状和口味也有很多差异大部分粽子是用普通的白糯米做的北方的粽子通常是甜的，里面有糖、红豆沙和红枣等原料另一方面，南方的粽子更咸——尤其是浙江嘉兴的粽子嘉兴粽子是中国江南（长江下游以南）的著名特产，有着丰富的历史这座城市在历史上被称为“国家粮仓”，在中国历史上一直是重要的稻米种植区该地区丰富的农产品促进了其粽子各种口味的发展嘉兴的咸粽子里面填满了酱油、猪肉、马蹄和咸鸭蛋黄高质量食材和传统烹饪方法的结合，让这道菜成为了一道美味佳肴，深受各年龄段人们的喜爱嘉兴粽子深受当地人和游客的喜爱，已成为该地区烹饪技艺的象征，并因其便携性而常被称为“东方快餐’，据当（地市场部门称，去年该市粽子产业的产值到了亿元人民币亿美元），占中国粽子总产量的左右iA

506.901350%在端午节期间，粽子不仅因其烹饪吸引力而受欢迎，还因其文化意义而备受珍视家人和朋友聚在一起制作和分享这道美味佳肴，加强了彼此的联系，培养了社区意识在节日期间吃粽子被认为能带来好运，避开邪恶的精神，使粽子成为庆祝活动中必不可少的一部分【文章大意】文章主要介绍了粽子的地域差异、嘉兴粽子的特色和历史背景，以及粽子在端午节期间的文化意义嘉兴粽子因其独特的口味和丰富的历史背景而广受欢迎，成为当地烹饪技艺的象征【答案及解析】

1.used解析句子使用了被动语态，表示“被使用的”，所以填的过去分词形式use used

2.to解析是固定搭配，表示从……到……，所以填from…to...to

3.known解析句子使用了被动语态，表示“被知道的，所以填的过去分词形式know known

4.development解析空格前是定冠词后面需要接名词,表示“发展，所以填的名词形式the,develop development

5.that/which解析句子是一个定语从句，先行词是表示一道美味佳肴”，在从句中作主语，所以填关系a delectabletreat,代词或that which

6.and解析句子中提到了嘉兴粽子成为“烹饪技艺的象征”和“被称为‘东方快餐两个并列的特点，所以填连接and两个句子

7.their解析空格后是名词（便携性），需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以填的形容词性物主代词形portability they式their

8.making。