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长沙市一中2025届高三第一学期新起点考试immediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失故选C项英语参考答案
31.推理判断题通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfillupon insectsandberries.But asglobal climatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchas western长沙市一中高三英语备课组组高tanagersarearriving attheir destinationafterwhatsknown asgreenup,when flowersbeginbloomingand题号12345678910insectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatch答案B CB C A CA CB Bbetweenmigrants（迁移动物）andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhave题号11121314151617181920seriousconsequencesformigratorybirds,survival.可知，本文介绍的是ScottLoss关于鸟类迁移的一项科答案C CB A C CA B A B题号学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志故选A项21222324252627282930【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文幸主要介绍了MaxDu设计的一款无人机，这款无人机能在心脏骤停等紧急情答案B C D CB B D DA C况下为人们提供帮助，以及他的设计过程和未来计划题号
3132333435363738394032.细节理解题根据第二段Approximately35,000Canadianssuccumbtocardiacarrestsannually,withthe答案A AC D B FG AD Emajorityoftheseincidentsoccurringbeyondtheconfinesofahospital,resultinginasurvivalrateoflessthan10题号percent.Maxwas convincedthata dronecouldprovidemore expeditiousassistanceandexpeditethedelivery41424344454647484950答案of vitalmedicaltreatments,but tovalidatethishypothesis,hewas pelledtoconstruct thedevicehimself.可知，B ABDCACDBA题号5152535455加拿大每年有大量的心脏病突发案例，且大多数发生在医院之外，生存率极低，Max认为无人机可以答案提供更快速的救援，加速关键医疗救治的到达所以他设计无人机是出于同情那些心脏病发作的人，ACDBD【语篇导读】本文是一检记叙文这篇文章主要讲述了作者在高中时读过的《WritingDowntheBones》一书，想要帮助他们故选A以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影喻通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创
33.推理判断题根据第二段的Maxwasconvincedthehimself.以及第三段的Maxpersevered,Max作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，坚持不懈，尝试使用更轻的建筑材料，直到他的设计达到了更和谐的平衡）”可知，Max Du在设计无如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等人机的过程中遇到了很多挑战，包括无人机的重量增加导致频繁拆卸，以及需要采购全新的部件等
24.细节理解题根据第二段中可知作者是在书店遇到这本书，故选C但他坚持不懈，通过尝试更轻质的材料，最终达到了设计上的平衡由此可推知，控制无人机的平衡
25.细节理解题根据文章第三段可知，作者认为Goldberg的方法是普通和正常的故选B.是非常重要的故选C.
26.细节理解题根据第四段中的Nomatter whereIwas orwhat Iwas doing,I fillednotebooks.WhenI
34.主旨大意题根据第四段以及全段可知，第四段主要描述了MaxDu的无人机所具备的功能，包括eventually startedwritingfiction,I didthesamething.”可知，作者在写作时有可能就会写笔记故选日能够操作门把手、在空中导航、轻轻降落在地面上，以及配备了•个可伸缩的手臂等所以本段主要介绍了新无人机的功能故选D
27.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“、第二段以及最后一段可知，作者主要讲述了在高中时读过的《Writing Downthe Bones》一书，以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响通过这
35.推理判断题根据第一段的HisingenuitywassparkedduringtheChristmasrecessoftheprecedingyear.本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好Hl receivedarecreational droneasagiftfrom myparents,yet Iwasunable tooperateitaloftdue tothesnowy奇心最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师conditions,Max recounted.Consequently,I experimentedwithitindoors,which ledmetocontemplatethe等D选项“由一本书引起的连锁反应”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题故选Dpotentialforadronetoserveasanautomatedindoorapparatusthatcouldrenderassistancetopeopleinneed.”【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议以及全文可知，MaxDu凭借自己的聪明才智和创新精神，设计出了一款能够帮助心脏骤停患者的无人希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失机，并在科学博览会上获奖他还计划申请专利，并与医疗保健部门建立合作关系，以实现他的发明
28.推理判断题由第二段中的“Tfuelth可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀此外，他还被选为全球仅有的32名年轻学者之一，前往斯坦福大学学习人工智能这些事实都表明，迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少故选D项Max是一个有才华和创造力的人故选B
29.推理判断题由第三段中，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了无声散步的好处，号召人们跟上无声散步的潮流新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类故选A项
30.细节理解题由最后一段“And hehopes thatthe informationwill serveto highlightthe urgentneed tolowergreenhousegas emissionsas fastas possible.Its reallyimportant,if wecant addressclimate change
36.上文“Silent walkinginvolveswalking outdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicor conversations,focusingonthemindbodynatureconnection.（无声散步指的是在户外散步，没有音乐或谈话等干扰，专注于身心自然的联系）”介绍无声散步的特点，选项F“不像以运动为导向的散步，它不需要达到一定的速度或步数J承接上文，继续介绍光声故步，说明它不需要达到一定的速度或步数，引领下文“Thatsaslower,lowerimpactway torelaxandisgreat forfitness.（这是一种更慢、更低影响的放松方式，对健身很有好处）”，和选项存在因果关系，因为不需要达到一定速度或步数，所以一种慢的放松方式故选F项
37.上文“For reapingthementalhealthbenefits,it isremendedtofinda quietand peacefulnaturallocation.（为了获得心理健康的好处，建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境）”建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境，选项G在这样的环境中，你可以沉浸在自然音景中”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为是一个安静祥和的自然环境，没有人为的声音，所以人就可以沉浸在自然音景中故选G项
38.上文“Withoutyour favouritepodcastorplaylist,you mightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.（没有你最喜欢的播客或播放列表，你可能会在散步时陷入无聊）”说明没有音乐，可能会陷入无聊，选项A“但是无聊不会伤害你”承接上文，说明无聊并没有伤害，引领下文“Anditmightevenbegoodforyourbrain.（它甚至对你的大脑有好处）”，说明无聊有好处选项中being bored和上文中boredom语义一致，故选A
39.上文“Startoffwith fiveminutesilentwalksandeventually buildup tothirtyminutes.If youreusuallyaheadphonewearer,itwillfeelsuperweirdtowalkwithoutyourgototunes,butgiveyourselfasecondtoadjust.（从5分钟的无声散步开始，逐渐增加至U30分钟如果你经常戴着耳机，走路时不带耳机会感觉超级奇怪，但给自己一点时间来适应）”建议要逐渐适应日常习惯的改变，选项D“逐渐调整日常习惯有助于适应这种体验”呼应本段主题，建议逐渐调整适应故选D项
40.上文“Regular reflectionandongoing documentationareessential.Afterpleting asilentwalk,taketimetoreflectuponanyemergingthoughts,feelings,or insights.（定期反思和持续记录是必不可少的在完成一次无声散步后，花点时间反思任何浮现的想法、感觉或见解）”建议定期反思和持续记录，选项E“它们可以加深理解，并作为个人成长的记录”承接上文，说明反思和记录的意义故选E项【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了“我”努力挽救差生丈伦的过程
41.考杳形容词词义辨析句意暴力、毒品和其他行为很常见A.rare罕见的；B.mon常见的；C.formal正式的;D.special特别的根据上文的My firstjobwasata smallschoolwithhuge problems.”可知，这所学校秩序不好，暴力和毒品等行为很常见故选B项
42.考查动词词义辨析句意那时我差点就辞职了A.quit离职B.continued继续；C.began开始D.waited等待根据上文的“Myfirstjobwasatasmallschoolwithhugeproblems.Violence,drugs,andotherbehaviorswere...AweekbeforeIstarted,therewasafrighteningnewsreportinthatschool.”可知，“我”所在的学校秩序不好，暴力和毒品等行为很常见，因此“我”产生了离职的想法故选A项
43.考杳动词词义辨析二句意如果我那样做了，我就会错过重要的课程和塑造我的工作A.experienced经历；B.missed错过；C.learned学习；D.taken拿走根据文章最后的“Aronhuggedmeatthegraduation.At thatmoment,we couldntbehappier.可知，我”辞职了，就会错过艾伦变好的过程故选B项
45.考查名词词义辨析句意与一些在学业上挣扎的学生不同，他尽其所能把注意力转移到其他地方A.conversation对话；B.chance机会;C.focus注意力,关注；D.trouble麻烦根据本句的somestudentswhostruggledinacademics和下文的Aronwastheworst.可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，他和其他的学生不一样，他的注意力不在学习上，而是在其他的事情上故选C项
46.考查名词词义辨析句意艾伦大部分时间都待在办公室里，这是意料之中的A.office办公室；B.hospital医院C.classroom教室D.library图书馆根据卜文的Aronwas theworst.”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，他经常会被叫到办公室谈话故选A项
47.考查动词词义辨析句意年长的老师们看到我的班级花名册上有艾伦的名字时大笑出来，A.cried哭泣B.feared害怕C.laughed嘲笑D.escaped逃脱根据下文的Aronwastheworst.可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，其他老师会发出嘲笑故选C项
48.考查形容词词义辨析句意他们比我更大声，更刻薄，更坚决地要控制班级A.busier更忙的B.braver更勇敢的;C.smarter更聪明的;D.louder更大的根据上文的I hadno controlover theclass.可知，我无法控制班级，说明他们说话的声音比我大故选D项
49.考查形容词词义辨析句意:我感到无能为力A.confident自信的；B.powerless无力的C.energetic充满活力的D.fearless无畏的根据下文的Everynightthatsemester,Iwouldfallintomybedanddreamof quitting.”可知，“我”想着辞职，说明我无力掌控班级故选B项
50.考查形容词词义辨析句意事实上，我打算辞职，因为我很坚决A.determined坚决的B.pushed推动的:C.bored无聊的;D.disappointed失望的根据上文的“Ifelt…Everynightthatsemester,Iwouldfallintomybedand dreamofquitting.可知，我感到无能为力，想着辞职,因此立场坚定故选A项
51.考查动词词义辨析句意有一天，艾伦在我的教室里滚来滚去，他像一条准备攻击我的蛇一样瞪着我，说我打赌你不会回来了A.glared怒视;B.glanced扫视；C.smiled微笑；D.jumped跳跃根据上文的“Aronwastheworst.”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，对“我”充满恶意故选A项
52.考查动词词义辨析句意有一天，艾伦在我的教室里滚来滚去，他像一条准备攻击我的蛇一样瞪着我,说我打赌你不会回来了A.hunt打猎B.slide滑行C.attack攻击;D.advance前进根据上文的Aron wasthe worst.和The dayAron wasrolling aroundmy classroomand he...at melike asnake”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，对“我”充满恶意，像蛇一样要攻击“我故选C项
53.考查形容词词义辨析句意突然，我非常生气A.upset心烦的B.excited兴奋的C.active积极的D.angry牛.气的根据上文的“Ibetyoudonteback.可知，艾伦的话是对“我”的挑衅，会让“我”生气故选D项
54.考查副词词义辨析句意然后我看着他，坚定地说“打赌！A.carefully小心地B.firmly坚定地；C.trustfully信任地;D.modestly谦虚地根据上文的Forthefirsttime,IrealizedthatIwastheteacherandthatI settherulesforthisclass.可知，我意识到我是老师，我要为这个班制定规则，因此“我”会坚定地做出回应故选B项
55.考查副词词义辨析句意渐渐地，学生们变得乖巧、勤奋A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Seldom很少C.Temporarily暂时；D.Gradually逐渐地根据上文的Everythinghaschangedsincethatday.Iworkeddoublehardtopreparefortheclasses.”和下文的studentsbecamewellbehavedanddiligent”可知，在“我”的努力下，学生们变得乖巧和勤奋，这是一个逐渐实现的过程，故选D项语法填空
56.which
57.videos
58.meaning
59.simply
60.attraction
61.hasapplied
62.the
63.astonishment
64.netizens
65.willingness应用文
66.DevelopmentofTransportinChinaFromthevehicle ofhorsestotodaysconvenienttransport,Chinese transporthasseenenormousdevelopment.Chinesetransporthasundergoneremarkabletransformations,givingtheChinesepeopleaccesstodifferent waysof travelling.Firstly,sharedbicycles haveemergedasasymbol ofurbanmobility,offeringanaffordable andgreenalternativeforshorttrips.Secondly,theintroductionof highspeedtrainshasdramatically shortenedtraveltimes,makingintercitytravel fasterandmorefortable.Lastly,theproliferation ofnewenergyvehiclesunderscoresChinasdedicationto environmentalsustainability,reducing relianceonfossilfuels.ThesedevelopmentsillustrateChinasjourneytowards amodernandefficient transportationnetworkthatbalancesconvenience withenvironmental responsibility.Inshort,Chinastransport systemisembracing innovationandecofriendliness.
67.Tmustgetintoseewhatshappened,nLisasaidtoherself.Withasenseof urgency,Lisaworriedlycheckedaroundthehouse,trying thebackdoorthat Mariesometimesleftunlocked.As itcreakedopen,shecalled outfor Marieandfollowed afaint soundtofindherunconsciousat thefootofthestairs.Lisadialed911immediatelyandstayed byMariesside,fortingher untilhelp arrived.Her quickaction potentiallysavedMarieslife,and theirbondgrewstronger asLisacontinuedtosupport herthroughrecovery.Lisaquickactionnotonlysavedalifehutalsostartedafriendship.As Marierecuperatedin thehospital,Lisavisitedregularly,providing panionshipandsupport.Mariesfamily,gratefulforLisastimelyintervention,weledher warmlyintotheirlives.This experienceunderscoredtheimportanceof attentivenessand carewithinamunity,illustratinghow smallactsof concerncanforgedeepconnectionsthatendurebeyond themomentofcrisis.听力材料Text1M:Wow,thisisgreatforauniversityroom!Youown abathroomandaTV...butwheredoyouputyour booksDowe needtobuy youaboxW:No,theresspace forthembehindthesofa.All Ireally needtobuynowis adesk.Text2W:Well,Dave isnice.Can youtellmehow youknow himM:Hewenttothesameuniversityasmybrother,andtheybecamereallyclose.Idon*tknowhimthatwell,butheseemslikeagood person.Text3W:Mr.Shaw,weleback totheOrionHotel.Therestaurantsjust openedfordinner service.Shall Iarrangeatablefor youM:No,thanks.Illjusttakemyroomkey.Itsbeenareallylongday!W:Certainly.Callmeifyouwantanydrinks.Text4M:Oh,I cantwaitforthis yearsWorldCuptoe.Ithas beenoneof themostimportantthingstome foralongtime.W:Wow,how longhaveyou enjoyeditM:About10years,sinceI was15years old.Text5W:I cantdecidewhat toorder.I wonderwhat thecheesesandwichis like.M:Oh,thatslovely.Mysister andherchildrenhad iton holidayinCornwall.I think111have ahamburger.Text6M:Your bedroomissucha mess.WhathappenedW:I putmyphonedownheresomewhere,but Icantfindit now.M:Shall Icall itfor youW:Ivetriedit,butnothinghappened.Ithinkthebatterymustbedead.M:Oh,dear.Well,111helpyoulookforit.W:Thanks.Im inarush.Im supposedtomeetmyfriendsat thenationalmuseumin20minutes.M:Well,dont worry.Mom leftmethecarkeys,soI candriveyou ifyou like.W:Thanks.Text7M:IsCarol stilling bytodaytodropoffthatheaterIf so,you*ll havetomeet her.I havemyEnglish courseonWednesdaynights.W:No.She calledyesterday tosay thatshe wouldbring ittomorrow instead.How areyou doingin theclassanywayM:I amnot sure.I findthe writtentests verycreative buteasy.I coulddo betteron thespeaking parts,eventhoughtheyarealittlebitchallenging.Myteacherisstrictbutfair.IthinkIamsomewhereinthemiddle,butIdoenjoyit.W:As longasyou enjoyit.Itgetsyou awayfromthetelevision,anyway.M:Well,at leastIcanstudyfor anhourevery nightnow,likereadingan Englishbook,but thenIget sotired.W:Wejust needtofindyoutheright hobby.Onceyou findit,youll lookforwardtoeveryminuteyou spenddoingit.Text8M:This bandplaysthebestsongs.Itssuchajoytolistentothebeat.W:Iagree.Imsogladyoumanagedtogetustickets.Theonlyproblemisthatitsabitloudattimes!M:Yes,itwas hurtingmyears!Perhapstheywill playsomesofter songsafterthebreak.W:Haha!Ihopeso.Letsgetoutofhereforsomefreshair.HowlongwillitbebeforetheywillbebackonstageIsit30minutesM:Itsthreequarters ofanhour.That givesusplentyof timeforlunch.Im sohungry.I couldeat up10hot dogs!W:How aboutthattakeaway restaurantover thereTheydosomereally nicenoodles.Orhow aboutthatfishshopM:Noodles formepleaseastheyrefilling andtimesaving!Thenletsget backtothemusic!Text9W:Can yousee thatbird overthere Itsinthetree stayingperfectly still.Its agolden eagleand theyareextremelyrarearoundhere.I rememberour teachermentioned thebirdafewdays ago.M:Yes,I canseehim throughmytelescope.W:Normallyyoumightseeoneflyinghighintheskyastheydisappearintotheclouds.Theyareusuallysofarawaythat youcanhardlysee themclearly.But thisone...youcan seehimperfectlyas heissoclose!M:Yes,quite aninterestingbird.W:Do younotice howhe keepslooking aroundHes viewingthe riverbelow—hes probablyhungry andlookingforhisnext meal.M:What sortofmealwill hebelooking forW:Rabbit maybe,or adeer.They arepowerful birdsand havebeen knownto attackpeoples dogs,which isprettyfrightening!M:Let meget mycamera out.There!Take alook atthis photo.W:He looksso beautiful,standing onthemountain top.M:Itslikehethinkshestheking,and heownstheland!W:Oh,hesoff!Intothesky!What anamazingsight!Text10Hello,everyone-thisisyour headmaster,Mr.Dodson,speaking.Imsureyouveall noticedthesnowstormhasbeeworse sincewe arrivedhere at8a.m.The schoolstaff andI apologizefor notrealizing howheavy thisstormwould be.It wasreported thatthere wouldbe5cm ofsnow.But indeed,we currentlyhave doublethatamount,anditsexpectedtobee over20cm bythreeoclock.So,what doesthatmeanItwillrequireclassesto endnow,at11oclock.Lunch willstill beserved inthe cafeteria;you mayhave itnow.For seniorstudentswho havedriven toschool,youre weleto drivehome,but pleasebe careful.For everyoneelse,the schoolbusesareingatnoon.Youareadvisedtowaitinthecafeteriauntilthen.Butplease,foreveryoneintheschool,callyour parentstotellthemwhatyouredoing.Itsquiteadangeroussituationoutthererightnow.Andbythisevening,wellhavealmostameterofsnowontheground.Next,waitforanannouncementfromourschoolbusdriver,Jamie Johnson.He willtell youmore informationabout busschedules andsafety advice.Thanks,everyone—andplease,staysafeout there.。
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