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湖南省长沙市一中届高三第一学期新起点考试英语试题2025You willdefinitely beable tofind yourself and take a newstep.Because wehuman beingshave thepower todecide ourselves.你一定能够找回自己，迈出新的一步因为我们人类拥有决定自己的力量------Hayao MiyazakiHWhat kindof lifedo youwant tolive”——宫崎骏《你想活出怎样的人生》第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，5A B C你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.A box.B.A desk.C.A TV.
1.What doesthe womanneed to buy
2.Who isDaveA.The mans brother.B.The mansclassmate.C.A friendof the mansbrother.A.Check in.B.Take arest.C.Have ameat
3.What is the mangoing todoA.
10.B.
15.C.
25.
4.How oldisthe man
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.What toeat.B.How toplace anorder.C.Where togo onholiday.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在5A B C试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作55答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceC.At the speakers5house.A.At amuseum.B.In aphone shop.
7.What doesthe manoffer todo for the womanC.Lend herhis phone听第段材料，A.Give hera ride.B.Look forher keys.7回答第至题
8108.When willCarol bringthe heaterC.On Thursday.A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.
9.What doesthemanthink of the writtentestsC.Dull.A.Challenging.B.Simple.
10.How doesthe womansound in the endC.Shocked.A.Regretful.B.Encouraging.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.What arethespeakersdoingC.Enjoying aconcert.A.Eating somefood.B.Playing softsongs.
12.How longhave thespeakers gotfor lunchC・45minutes.A.10minutese B.30minutes.
13.What isthemangoing toeat师会发出嘲笑故选项c考查形容词词义辨析句意他们比我更大声，更刻薄，更坚决地要控制班级更忙的；更勇敢
48.A.busier B.braver的；更聪明的;更大的根据上文的可知，我无法控制班级，说明他们C.smarter D.louder“I hadno controlover the class.说话的声音比我大故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意我感到无能为力自信的；无力的；充满活力的；
49.A.confident B.powerless C.energetic无畏的根据下文的可知，“我”想着D.fearless Every night that semester,I wouldfall into my bedand dream of quitting.辞职，说明我无力掌控班级故选项B
50.考查形容词词义辨析句意事实上，我打算辞职，因为我很坚决A.determined坚决的；B.pushed推动的；C.bored无聊的；D.disappointed失望的根据上文的“I felt...Every nightthat semester,I wouldfall intomy bedand dreamof quitting.”可知，“我”感到无能为力，想着辞职，因此立场坚定故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意有一天，艾伦在我的教室里滚来滚去，他像一条准备攻击我的蛇一样瞪着我，说“我
51.打赌你不会回来了怒视；扫视；微笑；跳跃根据上文的A.glared B.glanced C.smiled D.jumped“Aron was the worst.”可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，对“我”充满恶意故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意有一天，艾伦在我的教室里滚来滚去，他像一条准备攻击我的蛇一样瞪着我，说:我打
52.赌你不会回来了打猎;滑行;攻击;前进根据上文的.和“A.hunt B.slide C.attack D.advance“Aron was the worstThe day可知,艾伦是最糟糕的，对“我”充满恶意，像蛇一样要Aron wasrolling aroundmy classroomand he...at melike asnake”攻击“我”故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意突然，我非常生气心烦的；兴奋的；积极的；生
53.A.upset B.excited C.active D.angry气的根据上文的“力可知，艾伦的话是对“我”的挑衅，会让“我”生气故选项bet you dont come back.”D考查副词词义辨析句意然后我看着他，坚定地说打赌！小心地；坚定地；信
54.A.carefully B.firmly C.trustfully任地；谦虚地根据上文的D.modestly“For the first time,I realizedthat I wastheteacher andthat Iset therules forthis class.可知，我意识到我是老师，我要为这个班制定规则，因此“我”会坚定地做出回应故选项B考查副词词义辨析句意渐渐地，学生们变得乖巧、勤奋偶尔；很少；暂
55.A.Occasionally B.Seldom C.Temporarily时；逐渐地根据上文的D.Gradually“Everything haschanged sincethat day.I workeddouble hardto preparefor theclasses.和下文的可知，在我”的努力下,学生们变得乖巧和勤奋，这是一个逐渐实“students becamewell behaved and diligent”现的过程，故选项D语法填空
56.which
57.videos
58.meaning
59.simply
60.attraction
61.has applied
62.the
63.astonishment
64.netizens
65.willingness应用文
66.Development ofTransport inChinaFrom thevehicle ofhorses totodays convenienttransport,Chinese transporthas seenenormous development.Chinesetransport hasundergone remarkabletransformations,giving theChinese peopleaccess todifferent ways of travelling.Firstly,shared bicycleshave emergedas asymbol ofurban mobility,offering anaffordable andgreen alternativefor shorttrips.Secondly,the introductionof high-speed trainshas dramaticallyshortened traveltimes,making intercitytravel fasterandmore comfortable.Lastly,the proliferationof newenergy vehiclesunderscores Chinasdedication toenvironmental sustainability,reducing relianceon fossilfuels.These developmentsillustrate Chinasjourney towardsa modernand efficienttransportationnetwork thatbalances conveniencewith environmentalresponsibility.In short,Chinas transportsystem isembracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
67.aI mustget into seewhafs happened,“Lisa saidto herself.With asense ofurgency,Lisaworriedly checkedaround the house,trying theback doorthat Mariesometimes leftunlocked.As itcreaked open,she calledout forMarieand followeda faintsound tofind herunconscious at the footof thestairs.Lisa dialed911immediately andstayed byMariesside,comforting heruntil helparrived.Her quickaction potentiallysaved Marieslife,and theirbond grewstronger asLisacontinued tosupport herthrough recovery.Lisa quickaction notonly saveda lifebut alsostarted afriendship.As Marierecuperated in the hospital,Usa visitedregularly,providing companionshipand support.Maries family,grateful forLisas timelyintervention,welcomed herwarmly intotheirlives.This experienceunderscored theimportance of attentiveness andcare within a community,illustrating howsmall actsofconcern canforge deepconnections thatendure beyond the momentof crisis.听力材料Text1M:Wow,this isgreat for a universityroom!You owna bathroomand aTV...but wheredo youput yourbooks Dowe need to buyyoua boxW:No,theres spacefbr thembehind thesofa.All Ireally need tobuynow is a desk.Text2W:Well,Dave isnice.Can youtell mehow youknow himM:He wentto the same universityas mybrother,and theybecame reallyclose.I dontknow himthat well,but heseems like a goodperson.Text3W:Mr.Shaw,welcome backto theOrion Hotel.The restaurant^just openedfor dinnerservice.Shall Iarrange atable foryouM:No,thanks.Til justtake myroom key.It9s beena reallylong day!W:Certainly.Call meif youwant anydrinks.Text4M:Oh,I cantwait forthis yearsWorld Cup to come.It hasbeen one of themost importantthings tome fbra long time.W:Wow,how longhave youenjoyed itM:About10years,since I was15years old.Text5W:I cantdecide whatto order.I wonderwhat thecheese sandwichis like.M:Oh,thats lovely.My sisterand herchildren hadit onholiday inCornwall.I thinkIll havea hamburger.Text6M:Your bedroomis sucha mess.What happenedW:I putmy phonedown heresomewhere,but I cant find it now.M:Shall Icall itfbr youW:Ive triedit,but nothinghappened.I thinkthe batterymust bedead.M:Oh,dear.Well,Til helpyou lookfbr it.W:Thanks.Tm ina rush.Tm supposedto meetmy friendsat thenational museumin20minutes.M:Well,dont worry.Mom leftme thecar keys,so I can driveyou ifyou like.W:Thanks.Text7M:Is Carolstill comingby todayto dropoff thatheater Ifso,youll haveto meether.I havemy Englishcourse onWednesday nights.W:No.She calledyesterday tosay thatshe wouldbring ittomorrow instead.How areyou doingin theclass anywayM:I amnot sure.I findthe writtentests verycreative buteasy.I coulddo betteron thespeaking parts,even thoughthey area littlebitchallenging.My teacheris strictbut fair.I thinkI amsomewhere in the middle,but Ido enjoy it.W:As longas youenjoyit.It getsyou away from thetelevision,anyway.M:Well,at leastIcanstudy for an hourevery nightnow,like readingan Englishbook,but thenI getso tired.W:We justneed tofind youthe righthobby.Once youfindit,you911look forwardto everyminute youspend doingit.Text8M:This bandplays thebest songs.Ifs sucha joyto listento thebeat.W:I agree.Tm soglad youmanaged toget ustickets.The onlyproblem isthat itsa bitloud attimes!M:Yes,it washurting myears!Perhaps they will playsome softersongs afterthe break.W:Ha-ha!I hopeso.Lefs get out ofhere fbrsome freshair.How longwill itbe beforetheywillbe backon stageIs it30minutesM:Its three-quarters of an hour.That givesus plentyof timefbr lunch.Tm sohungry.I couldeat up10hot dogs!W:How about that take-away restaurantover thereThey dosome reallynice noodles.Or howaboutthatfish shopM:Noodles fbrme pleaseas theyrefilling andtime-saving!Then lefsget backto themusic!Text9W:Can yousee thatbird over there Itsin the tree stayingperfectly still.Its agolden eagleand theyare extremelyrare aroundhere.I rememberour teachermentioned the bird a few daysago.M:Yes,Icansee himthrough mytelescope.W:Normally you might seeone flyinghigh in the skyas theydisappear into the clouds.They areusually sofar awaythat you canhardly seethem clearly.But thisone...you cansee himperfectly ashe isso close!M:Yes,quite aninteresting bird.W:Do younotice howhe keepslooking aroundHes viewingthe riverbelow—hes probablyhungry andlooking fbrhis nextmeal.M:What sortof mealwill hebe lookingforW:Rabbit maybe,oradeer.They arepowerful birdsand have been knownto attackpeoples dogs,which ispretty frightening!M:Let meget mycamera out.There!Take alook atthis photo.W:He looksso beautiful,standing on the mountaintop.M:Its likehethinks he\the king,and heowns theland!W:Oh,hes off!Into the sky!What anamazing sight!Text10Hello,everyone—this isyour headmaster,Mr.Dodson,speaking.Im sure youve allnoticed thesnowstorm hasbecome worsesincewe arrivedhere at8a.m.The schoolstaff andI apologizefor notrealizing howheavy thisstorm would be.It wasreported thattherewouldbe5cm of snow.But indeed,we currentlyhave doublethat amount,and itsexpected to become over20cm bythreeoclock.So,what doesthat meanIt willrequire classesto endnow,at11oclock.Lunch willstill beserved in the cafeteria;youmay haveit now.For seniorstudents whohave drivento school,youre welcome to drivehome,but pleasebe careful.For everyoneelse,the school buses arecoming atnoon.You areadvised towait in the cafeteriauntil then.But please,for everyonein theschool,call yourparents totell themwhat youredoing.Its quitea dangeroussituation out there rightnow.And bythis evening,well havealmosta meterofsnowon the ground.Next,wait fbran announcementfrom ourschoolbusdriver,Jamie Johnson.He willtell youmoreinformation aboutbus schedulesand safetyadvice.Thanks,everyone-and please,stay safeoutthere.A.Hot dogs.B.Noodles.C.Fish.听第段材料，回答第至题91416A.Classmates.B.Guide andvisitor.C.Teacher andstudent.
14.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Up in thetree.B.Beside ariver.C.High inthesky.
15.Where isthe birdusually seen
16.Why doesthebirdkeep lookingaroundA.To enjoythe sight.B.To defendhimself.C.To searchfor food.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What isthe maintopic of the noticeA.Leaving schoolearly.B.Canceling schooltomorrow.C.Stopping studentsfrom drivinghome.
18.What isthe currentsnow depthA.5cm.B.10cm.C.20cm.A.In thecafeteria.B.In theclassroom.C.At theschool gate.
19.Where shouldstudents waitfor theschool buses
20.What willbe talkedabout nextA.School schedules.B.Safety suggestions.C.Driving instructions.第二部分阅读（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
202.550第一节阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5A（2025・浙江・模拟预测）Which fruitpersonality areyouJ//In the workplace,we haveto beable to deal withpeople whoarent likeus.No onewill changeforyou,so youjust haveto respecttheir differences.When identifyingpersonality types,I liketo talkinterms offruit.Nobody isjust onefruit,but weall havea preference.And wetend toemphasize ourtoptwo,especially underpressure.Here aresome fruitpersonalities andhow besttodealwith them.Types Introductionamp;Management
1.Always standup tothem.
2.Get to the point.Apple typesare directand dontsuffer fools.They arefast,logicalApple:Hard Corethinkers wholove towin andhate tolose control.Theyll geta resultat any
3.Dont takeitcost,but seeconflict assport.personally.
4.Watch andlearn fromthem.
1.Talk bigpicture,avoid details.Mango:Juicy andMango typeslove lifeand cantafford tomiss aminute.They loveMessyvariety becausethey tendtobeeasily distractedand naturallyrule breakers.
2.Give themfalsedeadlines.
3.Dont micro-manage.
1.Respect theirneed forspace.
2.Dont surprisethem.Lemon typeslove structureand order.They areworriers wholikeLemon:Concentrated securityand predictability.They excelat spottinggaps ina plan.But toomanyrules can also befrustrating.
3.Listen withrespect.
4.Show yourpace.
1.Dont pressurethem,motivate.
2.Create apositiveBanana typesenjoy peaceand shyawayfromconflicts.They areenvironment.Banana:Sweet andkindto reactto othersrequests.However,when theyare tooGentleaccommodating,they can be seenas indecisive.
3.Encourage regularfeedback.
4.Be niceto them.
21.What dopeople ofMango andLemon personalitieshave incommonA.They bothprefer privatespace andspecific deadlines.B,They bothdislike beingrestricted byexcessive rules.C.They bothserve asgood ice-breakers of theworkplace.D.They bothneed regularfeedback andbeing motivated.
22.Who probablyfavors theBanana PersonalityA.Jack,an innovativethinker whois willingto facechallenges.B.Adam,a brilliantplanner whoalways sticksto hisdaily routines.C.Nancy,a patientworker whoprioritizes harmoniousrelationships.D.Robin,an open-minded leaderwho advocatesthe valueof diversity.
23.Where canthe passageprobably befoundA.In anacademic paper.B.In anentertainment book.C.In a book review.D.In apsychology magazine.（高三上•山西大同•阶段练习）B24-25For alongtime,I kepta selectionof booksonashelf nexttomybed that I calledmy heart books.To qualifyfor aplace onthe shelf,abookhad tobe notonly oneI loved,but onethat mattered.There was one bookthat nevermade itonto thatshelf,thoughI readit inhigh school:Writing Down the Bonesby Natalie Goldberg.T canstill remember the dayI boughtit.It wassummer andI musthavebeen14or
15.Desperate togetoutof myhouse,Irode mybike intotown andwalked into the bookstore.I wasgoing throughtheshelfof bookson writingand itcaught myeye.Ipicked itup,read afew pages,and boughtit.Then Itook itwith me to apark,read the first fewchapters,and openedmy notebooktowrite.Its afairly straightforwardwriting book.Goldbergs methodis simple:you choosea topic,set atimer,and writefor10,15,or20minutes withoutpicking upyour pen.Free writing,timed writing,writing topics:anyone whohas takena creativewriting classmayhave encounteredthese things.There wasnothing particularlynew orunusual about the bookso Icant saywhy itattracted mesomuch.But itchanged everything.I wentfrom beingsomeone whoenjoyed writingto beinga writer.During myteen yearsand earlytwenties,following Goldbergsmethod was at thecore ofmy identity.No matterwhere I wasor what I was doing,I fillednotebooks.When Ieventually startedwriting fiction,I didthe samething.The Iin mynotebooksbecame someoneelse,but Iheld to the samepractice.This writingpractice ledme to a writinggroup inBoston.It ledme tomy currentcareer.It ledme,in somany ways,tomyself.Becoming awriter allowedme tobecome somany otherthings:an activist,a businessowner,a farmer,a baker...Writing iswhere I foundmy confidence.It waswhere Ibecame curiousabouttheworld.From that,everything elsehas followed.
24.What canwe learnabout Writing Down the Bones fromthefirsttwo paragraphsA.It was among thelist ofheartbooks”.B.It wasrecommended byher teacher.C.The authorencountered itinabookstore.D.The authortreasured iton herbook shelf.
25.What doesthe authorthink ofGoldbergs methodA.Unique andinnovative.B.Ordinary andnormal.C.Direct andtypical.D.Attractive andinspiring.
26.What didthe authordo whilewritingA.She strictlyfollowed Goldbergswriting steps.B,She wroteon hernotebook wheneverpossible.C.She keptpracticing throughdifferent methods.D.She imaginedmany charactersin herfictions.
27.Which isthe suitabletitle forthe textA.NatalieGoldbergand HerBook.B.The Startof MyWriting Career.C,Confidence FoundThrough Writing.D.Chain ReactionCaused byA Book.（.江苏盐城.模拟预测）C2024The malewesterntanager（唐纳雀）lookslike alittle flame,while femalesare lessshowy,a dustyyellow.In thespring,theyprepare tomove thousandsof milesto theMountain Westof CentralAmerica,flying throughgrasslands,deserts,and occasionally,suburban yards.To fuelthem on their lengthyjourney,western tanagersfill upon insectsand berries.But asglobal climate change causesspring to start earlier,birds such as western tanagers arearriving at their destinationafter whafsknown as green-up”,when flowersbegin blooming and insects emerge.According toa studypublished inearly Marchinthejournal PNAS,this kindof timing（迁移动物）mismatch betweenmigrants and their foodsources,which ishappening acrossNorth America,could haveseriousconsequences for migratory birds9survival.In discussingclimate change,we oftenfocus onwarming,“says Scott Loss,a一co-author of the study.But thelength andtiming ofseasons—like whenwinter endsand springbegins aresome of the mostdramaticeffects ofclimate change.^^Loss andhis colleaguesused satelliteimagery from2002to2021to calculatethe averagestart ofspring green-up alongthetypical migration routes of150North Americanbird species,then comparedthat timingwith thecurrent green-up.They foundthatspring isindeed beginningearlier alongbirds,migrationroutes.By contrary,previous studieshave mainlyfocused onsongbirds inEasternNorth AmericaJ saysMorgan Tingley,an ornithologistat UCLA,“but thisnew investigationshows thatbird speciesinthe（脆弱的）West andat differentlevels ofthe foodweb might be just as vulnerable“Part ofit isknowing whichspecies arevulnerable tovarious threatsJ Losssays.This addstotheknowledge aboutvulnerabilityofawide rangeof bird species.And hehopes thatthe informationwill serveto highlightthe urgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gas emissionsas fast as possible.Its reallyimportant,if we cant addressclimate changeimmediately,to tryto stophabitat loss asmuch aswe can.^^
28.What maypose adirect threatto westerntanagers9survivalA.Global warming.B.The durationof changingseasons.C.Loss ofhabitats due to humanactivities.D.Decreased accessto foodsduring migration.
29.What isunique aboutthe newstudyon birdslike westerntanagersA.It coversa widergeographic range.B.It revealsthe declinein birdpopulations.C.It centerson theadaptation ofbirdspecies.D.It ensuresthe existenceofatiming mismatch.
30.What doesLoss suggestwedo tosafeguard migratorybirdsA.Lessen theeffects ofclimate change.B.Preserve ecosystemsfor birdspecies.C.Address emissionsand habitatloss.D.Expand researcheson threatsto birds.
31.Where isthe textmost likelyfromA.A scientificjournal.B.A bird-watching guidebook.C.A websiteabout climatechange.D.A magazineabout wildlifeconservation.（高二下.广东深圳•期末）D23-24Max Duemerged victoriousattheCanada-Wide ScienceFair withhis innovativeproject;an unmannedaerial vehicle（）UAV designedto assistindividuals experiencingcardiac arrests.His ingenuitywas sparkedduring theChristmas recessof thepreceding year.I receiveda recreationaldrone asa gift from my parents,yet Iwas unableto operateit aloftdue tothe snowyconditions,Max recounted.Consequently,I experimentedwith itindoors,which ledmetocontemplate thepotential fora dronetoserve as an automatedindoor apparatusthat couldrender assistanceto peoplein need.^^Approximately35,000Canadians succumbto cardiacarrests annually,with themajority ofthese incidentsoccurring beyondtheconfines ofa hospital,resulting ina survivalrate ofless than10percent.Max wasconvinced that a dronecould provide moreexpeditious assistanceand expeditethe deliveryof vitalmedical treatments,but tovalidate thishypothesis,he wascompelled toconstruct the device himself.The processof refininghis dronespanned aperiod ofsix months,during whichMaxs parentshad totolerate thepersistentbuzzing andcrashing ofthe machinewithin theirdomicile.With eachinnovative featurehe devised,suchasa telescopicappendage,the dronesoverall massincreased,leading tofrequent disassembly.This necessitatedthe procurementof anentirely newset ofcomponents.Max persevered,experimenting withmore lightweightconstruction materialsuntil heachieved amore harmoniousequilibriumin hisdesign.Through amethodical processof iterativerefinement,the14-year-old prodigyultimately perfectedhis invention.His droneisnow capableof manipulatinga doorhandle,navigating throughthe air,and alightinggently on theground.An innovative,extendable armcanbedeployed toeither administeran injectionor delivera life-saving pharmaceuticaltoapatient.Additionally,an integratedcamera facilitatesreal-time communicationwith anemergency responseteam,enabling remotemonitoring ofthepatients condition.Max isintent onpursuing theacquisition ofa patentto forgealliances withinthe healthcaresector andbring hisinvention tofruition.He dedicatedhis summertothestudy ofartificial intelligenceat StanfordUniversity inCalifornia,where he wasoneofonly32young scholarschosen globally.Subsequently,he willproceed tothe Universityof Pennsylvaniato enrollin acollegiate-level roboticscourse beforeresuming hishigh schoolstudies inSeptember.
32.Why didMax Dudesign a drone byhimselfA.He hadsympathy forthose withheart attacks.B,He hadnothing todo inChristmas holidays.C.He wanteduse itto helphis parents.D.He triedto makeit flyinthesnow.
33.What canwe learnfrom paragraphs2and3A.Most ofthe peoplewith cardiacarrests inCanada cansurvive.B・Maxs parentswere unwillingto helpduring hisdrone design.C.Its veryimportant to control thebalance ofthe drone.D.Maxs designoftheextendable armis verysmooth.
34.What doesparagraph4mainly talkaboutA,The instructionsfor usingthe drone.B.The reasonfor applyingforapatent.C.The processof Maxs success.D.The functionsofthenew drone.
35.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe MaxA.Considerate andbrave.B.Talented andcreative.C.Clever andhonest.D.Helpful andloyal.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，共12・5分）Hop onthe SilentWalking TrendSilent walking involves walking outdoors without distractions like music or conversations,focusing onthe mind-body-nature connection.36Thafs aslower,lower-impact wayto relaxand isgreat forfitness.Heres everythingyou needto knowaboutthe trend.Select anatural settingand fullyengage yoursenses.For reapingthe mentalhealth benefits,it isrecommended tofind aquietand peaceful natural location.37Meanwhile,consciously observingthe sights,sounds,smells,and physicalsensations during thewalk cansignificantly impactcognitive andemotional well-being.To stimulatethe mind,consider exploringdifferent routesthan usual.Without yourfavourite podcastor playlist,you mightslip into boredom on your walk.38And itmight evenbe goodfor yourbrain.Scientists applaudthe virtuesofboredom forbrainhealth,believing that it boostscreativity andimproves socialconnections.And ifyoudoget bored,rest assuredthatitshows youvedisconnectedfrom externaldistractions.Go with it,and makesureyoutakeadifferent routeeach time—ifll keepyou motivated.Start offwith five-minute silent walks andeventually buildup tothirty minutes.If youreusually aheadphone wearer,it willfeelsuper weirdto walkwithout yourgo-to tunes,but giveyourself asecond toadjust.Chances are,once youreafewminutes intoyoursilentwalk,youll feelthe magickick in.39Regular reflection and ongoingdocumentation areessential.After completinga silentwalk,take timeto reflectupon anyemerging thoughts,feelings,or insights.40Journaling aboutthe experiencecanalsosolidify connectionsbetween thoughtsandideas,providing avaluable toolfor self-reflectionandgrowth.A.But being bored wonthurt you.B.Taking differentpaths canlead toexciting discoveries.C.However,youll startnoticing theurban landscapearound you.D.Adjusting theroutine graduallycan helpease intothe experience.E.They candeepen understandingand serveasarecord ofpersonal growth.F.Unlike exercise-oriented walking,it isntabout reachingcertain speedor steps.（音景）.G.In suchan environment,youcanimmerse yourselfinthenatural soundscape第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题，每小题分，共分）15115（•江西•——模）2024My firstjob wasat asmall schoolwith hugeproblems.Violence,drugs,and otherbehaviors were
41.A weekbefore Istarted,there wasa frighteningnews reportin thatschool.I almost42then.If Thad donethat,I wouldhave43important lessonsandthejob thatshaped whoI am.The studentthat Irememberthemost frommy firstyear ofteaching wasAron.Aron hadhungry eyesand alwaysfought inclass.44some studentswho struggledin academics,he didanything hecould toturn his45elsewhere.Aron spentmuch ofhis timeinthe46,which wasexpected.花名册The olderteachers47when theysaw myclass rosterwith Aronin it.I thoughtI wouldhelp himwith mygoodintentions,but Ifailed.I hadno controlovertheclass.They were48,meaner andmore determinedthanIwastocontroltheclass.Aron wasthe worst.I felt
49.Everynightthatsemester,I wouldfall intomy bedanddreamofquitting.Iwasin factgoing toquit becauseIwas
50.The dayAron wasrolling aroundmy classroomand he51at melikeasnake readyto52and said,“I betyou dontcomeback.^^Suddenly,I gotvery
53.For thefirsttime,I realizedthat Iwastheteacher andthatIset therules forthis class.Then Ilooked athim andsaid54，“Bet!”Everything haschanged sincethat day.I workeddouble hardto preparefortheclasses.55,students becamewellbehavedanddiligent.Aron hugged me atthe graduation.At thatmoment,we couldntbe happier.
41.A.rare B.common C,formal D.special
42.A.quit B,continued C.began D.waited
43.A.experienced B.missed C.learned D.taken
44.A.As withB.Besides C.As toD.Unlike
45.A.conversation B.chance C.focus D.trouble
46.A.office B.hospital C.classroom D.library
47.A.cried B,feared C.laughed D.escaped
48.A.busier B,braver C.smarter D.louder
49.A.confident B,powerless C.energetic D.fearless
50.A.determined B,pushed C-bored D.disappointed
51.A.glared B.glanced C.smiled D.jumped
52.A.hunt B.slide C・attack D.advance
53.A.upset B,excited C.active D.angry
54.A.carefully B.firmly C.trustfully D.modestly
55.A.Occasionally B.Seldom C.Temporarily D.Gradually第二节共小题，每小题分，共分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1New trendto explorecity Chinamaking waveson social media不The catchphrasecity bucity,56means“city ornot acity,”went viralon socialmedia lastweek.It wascreated bya TikTokvlogger@baobaoxiong andhis57video usingthe catchphrasehave receivedmillions ofviewson bothTikTok andDouyin.On Saturday,@baobaoxiong posteda videoexplaining the58mean ofthis phrase.He saidthat citycan59simple meansomething very“ofthe city/9like fashionable,but mostimportantly itsa feelingof livelyor thrilling.不As thesummer travelseason approached,many peoplestarted touse citycity“to expresstheir feelingsabout anew placeonsocialmediaand itbecame an60attract of China forforeign tourists.Since Chinaannounced the72/144-hour visa-free transitpolicy lastNovember,it61apply to54countries andattractedmillions offoreigners coming to explorethecityofChina.According tothe NationalImmigration Administration,62number offoreignerscomingto China recordeda threefoldincrease inthefirstquarter ofthis year.144-hour visa-free transitand Chinatravel havealso becometrending topicson TikTokand YouTube.@PASSPORTVISIONZ,a TikTokvlogger,came toChina withher husbandand filmeda seriesof videosrecording their63astonish whentheysaw thecity China,which hasreached morethan sevenmillion viewson TikTokand becametheir mostviewed video.Many64netizen whosaw thosevideos expressedtheir amazementat how“city”China isnow andtheir65willing tocometoChina.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15•全国甲卷英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以为题写一篇发
66.2024Development ofTransport inChina言稿注意词数左右；
1.100题目和首句已为你写好
2.Development ofTransport inChinaFrom thevehicle ofhorses totodays convenienttransport,Chinese transporthas anenormous development.第二节（满分分）
2567.（24-25高三上・湖南•开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Lisa Sweeneyisa32-year-old mail carrier inStaten Island,New York.Four monthsago,she noticedthat somethingwasntright atoneofthe homeson herroote.It washer quickaction thatmade allthe difference.One afternoonin August,an old woman namedMarie Boyer,who livedalone,fell atthe footofthestairs in her home.She（昏迷的）was justlying unconsciousonthefloor.The nextafternoon,her regularmailcarrier,Lisa Sweeney,passed byand noticedsomething unusual.Though sheand Mariehadnthad muchconversation overthe years,Lisa knewher habits.She wassurprised notto seeMarie workinginhergarden,because sheusually spentmost afternoonsthere whenthe weatherwas fine.I justhad afeeling inmy heartthat Mariewas inside.Lisa recalls.She wentstraight roundtotheback ofthe house,thinkingthat theoldwomanmightbeinthekitchen,but she didnt find anybody there.Puzzled,Lisa returnedtothefront ofthehouseandknocked bardonthedoor.There wasno answer.She thoughtthat thiswas verystrange,so sheknocked ona neighborsdoor,buthed beenaway onvacation andarrived homejustashort timebefore sohedidntknow anything.Just thenLisa notedthat Manes注意bottle ofmilk,which wasdelivered earlyinthemorning,was stillonthedoorstep.It wasa clearwarning sign.续写词数应为左右
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2“I mustget into seewhats happened.Lisa saidto herself.Lisas quickaction notonly saveda lifebut alsostarted afriendship.英语试题参考答案题号12345678910答案B CBC A CA CB B题号11121314151617181920答案C CB A C CA B A B题号21222324252627282930答案BC D CB B D DA C题号31323334353637383940答案A AC D B FG AD E题号41424344454647484950答案B ABDCACDBA题号5152535455答案ACDBD【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文这篇文章主要讲述了作者在高中时读过的《》一书，以及它WritingDowntheBones对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等细节理解题根据第二段中可知作者是在书店遇到这本书，故选
24.C.细节理解题根据文章第三段可知，作者认为的方法是普通和正常的故选25Goldberg B细节理解题根据第四段中的
26.“No matterwhereIwas orwhatIwasdoing,I fillednotebooks.When Ieventually started可知，作者在写作时有可能就会写笔记故选writing fiction,I didthesamething.”B主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“、第二段以及最后一段可知，作者主要讲述了在高中时读过的《
27.Writing》一书，以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发DowntheBones展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等选项“由一本书引起的连锁反应”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题D故选D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失推理判断题由第二段中的可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食
28.“To fuelth物的机会减少故选项D推理判断题由第三段中，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之
29.处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类故选项A细节理解题由最后一段
30.“And hehopes thatthe informationwill serveto highlightthe urgentneedtolower greenhouse-gasemissions asfastaspossible.Its reallyimportant,if wecant addressclimatechangeimmediately,to tryto stophabitatlossas可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地而丧失故选项much aswecan.^^C推理判断题通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的
31.To fuelthem ontheir lengthyjourney,westerntanagersfill upon insectsandberries.But asglobal climatechange causesspringtostartearlier,birds suchas westerntanagers arearriving attheir destinationafterwhats knownasgreen-up”,when flowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.According toa studypublished inearly March（迁移动物）inthejournal PNAS,this kindof timingmismatch betweenmigrants andtheir foodsources,which ishappening acrossNorthAmerica,could haveserious consequencesformigratorybirds survival.可知，本文介绍的是ScottLoss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志故选项A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了设计的一款无人机，这款无人机能在心脏骤停等紧急情况下Max Du为人们提供帮助，以及他的设计过程和未来计划细节理解题根据第二段
32.“Approximately35,000Canadians succumbto cardiacarrests annually,with themajority oftheseincidents occurringbeyondtheconfines ofa hospital,resulting ina survivalrate ofless than10percent.Max wasconvinced that adrone couldprovidemoreexpeditious assistanceand expeditethe deliveryof vitalmedical treatments,but tovalidate this可知，加拿大每年有大量的心脏病突发案例，且大多数发生在hypothesis,hewascompelled toconstructthedevice himself.医院之外，生存率极低，认为无人机可以提供更快速的救援，加速关键医疗救治的到达所以他设计无人机是出于Max同情那些心脏病发作的人，想要帮助他们故选A推理判断题根据第二段的以及第三段的坚持不懈，尝
33.“Max wasconvinced thehimself.“Max persevered,Max试使用更轻的建筑材料，直到他的设计达到了更和谐的平衡厂可知，在设计无人机的过程中遇到了很多挑战，Max Du包括无人机的重量增加导致频繁拆卸，以及需要采购全新的部件等但他坚持不懈，通过尝试更轻质的材料，最终达到了设计上的平衡由此可推知，控制无人机的平衡是非常重要的故选C主旨大意题根据第四段以及全段可知，第四段主要描述了的无人机所具备的功能，包括能够操作门把手、
34.Max Du在空中导航、轻轻降落在地面上，以及配备了一个可伸缩的手臂等所以本段主要介绍了新无人机的功能故选D推理判断题根据第一段的
35.His ingenuitywas sparkedduringtheChristmas recessoftheprecedingyear.I receivedarecreational droneasagiftfrommyparents,yet Iwas unableto operateit aloftduetothe snowyconditions JMax recounted.Consequently,I experimentedwithitindoors,which ledmetocontemplate thepotential foradroneto serveasanautomated以及全文可知，凭借自己的聪明才智和创新精神，indoor apparatusthat couldrender assistanceto peoplein need.”Max Du设计出了一款能够帮助心脏骤停患者的无人机，并在科学博览会上获奖他还计划申请专利，并与医疗保健部门建立合作关系，以实现他的发明此外，他还被选为全球仅有的名年轻学者之一，前往斯坦福大学学习人工智能这些事32实都表明，是一个有才华和创造力的人故选Max B【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了无声散步的好处，号召人们跟上无声散步的潮流上文
36.“Silentwalkinginvolveswalkingoutdoorswithoutdistractionslikemusicorconversations,focusing onthe mind-（无声散步指的是在户外散步，没有音乐或谈话等干扰，专注于身心自然的联系户介绍无声散步body-nature connection.的特点，选项“不像以运动为导向的散步，它不需要达到一定的速度或步数”承接上文，继续介绍无声散步，说明F它不需要达到一定的速度或步数，引领下文.（这是一种更Thats aslower,lower-impact wayto relaxand isgreat forfitness慢、更低影响的放松方式，对健身很有好处）”，和选项存在因果关系，因为不需要达到一定速度或步数，所以一种慢的放松方式故选项F上文.（为了获得心
37.“For reapingthe mentalhealth benefits,it isrecommended tofindaquiet andpeacefulnaturallocation理健康的好处，建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境户建议找一个安静祥和的自然环境，选项“在这样的环境中，你可以G沉浸在自然音景中”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为是一个安静祥和的自然环境，没有人为的声音，所以人就可以沉浸在自然音景中故选项G上文（没有你最喜欢的播客或播放
38.“Without yourfavourite podcastor playlist,youmightslipintoboredomonyourwalk.列表，你可能会在散步时陷入无聊广说明没有音乐，可能会陷入无聊，选项“但是无聊不会伤害你”承接上文，说A明无聊并没有伤害，引领下文（它甚至对你的大脑有好处广，说明无聊有好处“And itmight evenbe goodfor yourbrain.选项中和上文中语义一致，故选beingboredboredom A上文
39.“Start offwith five-minute silentwalks andeventually builduptothirty minutes.If youreusually aheadphone wearer,it（分钟的无声散步开始，逐渐will feelsuper weirdto walkwithout yourgo-to tunes,but giveyourselfasecond toadjust.A5增加到分钟如果你经常戴着耳机，走路时不带耳机会感觉超级奇怪，但给自己一点时间来适应广建议要逐渐适应30日常习惯的改变，选项“逐渐调整日常习惯有助于适应这种体验”呼应本段主题，建议逐渐调整适应故选项D D上文
40.“Regular reflectionand ongoingdocumentation areessential.After completinga silentwalk,take timeto reflectupon any.（定期反思和持续记录是必不可少的在完成一次无声散步后，花点时间反思任emergingthoughts,feelings,or insights何浮现的想法、感觉或见解广建议定期反思和持续记录，选项“它们可以加深理解，并作为个人成长的记录”承接E上文，说明反思和记录的意义故选项E【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了“我”努力挽救差生艾伦的过程考查形容词词义辨析句意暴力、毒品和其他行为很常见罕见的；常见的；正式的；
41.A.rare B.common C.formal特别的根据上文的可知，这所学校秩序不好，暴力和毒D.special“My firstjob wasatasmall schoolwith hugeproblems.品等行为很常见故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意那时我差点就辞职了离职；继续；开始；等彳寺
42.A.quit B.continued C.began D.waited根据上文的“My firstjob wasatasmall schoolwith hugeproblems.Violence,drugs,and otherbehaviors were...A weekbefore I可知，“我”所在的学校秩序不好，暴力和毒品等行为很常见，started,there wasa frighteningnews reportin thatschool.”因此“我”产生了离职的想法故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意如果我那样做了，我就会错过重要的课程和塑造我的工作经历；
43.A.experienced B.missed错过；学习；拿走根据文章最后的C.learned D.taken Aronhuggedmeatthegraduation.At thatmoment,we couldntbe.”可知，“我”辞职了，就会错过艾伦变好的过程故选项happier B考查介词词义辨析句意与一些在学业上挣扎的学生不同，他尽其所能把注意力转移到其他地方与
44.A.As with一样;除了；至于;不像根据本句的B.Besides C.As toD.Unlike“some studentswho struggledin和下文的可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，他的注意力不在学习上，在其他的事情上，因此他和academics”“Aron wasthe worst.”其他的学生不一样故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意与一些在学业上挣扎的学生不同，他尽其所能把注意力转移到其他地方对
45.A.conversation话；机会；注意力，关注；麻烦根据本句的和下B.chance C.focus D.trouble“some studentswho struggledin academics”文的可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，他和其他的学生不一样，他的注意力不在学习上，而是在其他的事情“Aron wasthe worst.”上故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意艾伦大部分时间都待在办公室里，这是意料之中的办公室；医院；
46.A.office B.hospital教室；图书馆根据下文的可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，他经常会被叫到办公室C.classroom D.library“Aron wasthe worst.”谈话故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意年长的老师们看到我的班级花名册上有艾伦的名字时大笑出来哭泣；
47.A.cried B.feared害怕；嘲笑；逃脱根据下文的可知，艾伦是最糟糕的，其他老C.laughed D.escaped“Aron wasthe worst.“。
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