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大联考•长郡十八校•雅礼十六校•三湘名校教育联合体・,湖湘名校联考联合体长沙市一中名校联合体•萍乡实验2024-2025学年高三开学联考摸底检测考试英语参考答案听力(20*
1.5=30分)1—5BCBCA6—10CACBB11—15CCBAC16—20CABAB听力原文TextlM:Wow,thisisgreatforauniversityroom!YouownabathroomandaTV...butwheredoyouput yourbooksDowe needtobuyyouaboxW:No,theresspaceforthem behindthesofa.All Ireallyneed tobuynow isadesk.Text2W:Well,Dave isnice.Can youtell mehowyouknowhimM:Hewenttothesameuniversityasmybrother,andtheybecamereallyclose.Idon*tknowhimthatwell,butheseemslike agoodperson.Text3W:Mr.Shaw,wele backtotheOrionHotel.Therestaurantsjust openedfordinnerservice.Shall Iarrange atableforyouM:No,thanks.Ill justtake myroom key.It*s beena reallylong day!W:Certainly.Call meif youwant anydrinks.Text4M:Oh,I cantwaitfor thisyearsWorld Cuptoe.It hasbeenoneof themostimportant thingstomefora longtime.W:Wow,howlong haveyou enjoyeditM:About10years,since Iwas15yearsold.Text5W:I cantdecidewhat toorder.I wonderwhat thecheesesandwichislike.M:Oh,thatslovely.My sisterandher childrenhadit onholidayin Cornwall.I thinkIllhave ahamburger.Text6M:Your bedroomissucha mess.What happenedW:I putmyphonedown heresomewhere,but Icantfind it now.M:Shall Icallit foryouW:l*vetriedit,butnothinghappened.Ithinkthebatterymustbedead.M:Oh,dear.Well,Illhelpyoulookforit.W:Thanks.Im inarush.Tm supposedtomeetmyfriendsat thenationalmuseumin20minutes.M:Well,dontworry.Mom leftmethecar keys,soI candriveyou ifyou like.W:Thanks.Text7M:IsCarolstill ingbytodaytodropoffthatheater Ifso,youll havetomeet her.I havemyEnglish courseonWednesdaynights.W:No.She calledyesterday tosay that she wouldbring ittomorrow instead.How areyou doingin theclassanywayM:I amnot sure.I findthe writtentests verycreative buteasy.I coulddo betteron thespeaking parts,eventhoughtheyarealittlebitchallenging.Myteacherisstrictbutfair.IthinkIamsomewhereinthemiddle,butIdoenjoyit.W:Aslong asyou enjoyit.Itgetsyou awayfrom thetelevision,anyway.M:Well,at leastI canstudyforanhour everynightnow,likereadinganEnglishbook,but thenIget sotired.W:We justneed tofind youthe righthobby.Once youfind it,youll lookforward toevery minuteyou spenddoingit.Text8M:This bandplaysthebest songs.Itssucha joytolistentothebeat.W:I agree.Imso gladyoumanagedtoget ustickets.Theonly problemis thatitsabit loudat times!M:Yes,it washurtingmyears!Perhapstheywill playsomesoftersongs afterthebreak.W:Haha!Ihopeso.Letsgetoutofhereforsomefreshair.HowlongwillitbebeforetheywillbebackonstageIsit30minutesM:Itsthreequartersof anhour.That givesusplentyof timeforlunch.Im sohungry.I couldeatup10hot dogs!W:How aboutthattakeaway restaurantoverthereThey dosomereallynicenoodles.Orhow aboutthatfishshopM:Noodles formepleaseastheyrefilling andtimesaving!Then letsgetback tothemusic!Text9W:Can yousee thatbird overthere Itsin thetree stayingperfectly still.Ifs agolden eagleand theyareextremelyrarearoundhere.I rememberourteachermentioned thebirdafewdays ago.M:Yes,I canseehimthrough mytelescope.W:Normallyyoumightseeoneflyinghighintheskyastheydisappearintotheclouds.Theyareusuallysofarawaythatyou canhardlyseethemclearly.But thisone...you canseehim perfectlyasheissoclose!M:Yes,quiteaninteresting bird.W:Do younotice howhe keepslooking aroundHes viewingthe riverbelow—hes probablyhungry andlookingforhis nextmeal.M:Whatsortof mealwill hebelookingforW:Rabbit maybe,or adeer.They arepowerful birdsand havebeen knownto attackpeoples dogs,which isprettyfrightening!M:Let meget mycamera out.There!Take alook atthis photo.W:He looksso beautiful,standing onthemountaintop.M:Itslike hethinkshestheking,andhe ownstheland!W:Oh,hesoff!Into thesky!What anamazingsight!Text10Hello,everyone-thisisyour headmaster,Mr.Dodson,speaking.Imsureyouveall noticedthesnowstormhasbeeworsesincewe arrivedhereat8a.m.Theschool staffandI apologizefornot realizinghowheavy thisstormwouldbe.It wasreportedthattherewould be5cmof snow.But indeed,we currentlyhavedouble thatamount,anditsexpectedtobeeover20cmbythree oclock.So,what doesthatmeanItwill requireclassestoendnow,at11oclock.Lunch willstillbe servedinthecafeteria;you mayhaveitnow.For seniorstudentswhohave driventoschool,youre weletodrive home,but pleasebecareful.For everyoneelse,theschoolbusesareingatnoon.Youareadvisedtowaitinthecafeteriauntilthen.Butplease,foreveryoneintheschool,callyour parentstotellthemwhatyouredoing.Itsquiteadangeroussituationoutthererightnow.Andbythisevening,wellhavealmostameterofsnowontheground.Next,waitforanannouncementfromourschoolbusdriver,JamieJohnson.He willtellyou moreinformationaboutbus schedulesandsafetyadvice.Thanks,everyone-and please,staysafeout there.
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题
2.5分,满分50分)【阅读A】
21.A
22.C
23.B【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了翡翠海岸科学中心针对翡翠海岸的学生的实地考察活动,包括其课程和价格信息等21•细节理解题根据Lessonsfor allages部分Lessonscan bechangedtosuittheneedsof mostgradelevelsandincludeknowledgeofdifferentareas.(课程可以根据大多数年级的需要进行更改,并包括不同领域的知识)”可知,该科学中心的实地考察活动提供定制课程故选A
22.细节理解题根据Pricinginformation部分$12perstudent;1freeguardianevery10students,additionalguardians$6each;teachersarealwaysfree.(每位学生12美元每10名学生有1名免费监护人,额外监护人每人6美元;老师们总是免费的)和Minimum feeof$120per fieldtrip.(每次实地考察的最低费用为120美元厂可知,一名学生收费12美元,每10名学生可以有1位监护人不收费,老师都不收费,但是一次实地考察活动最低费用是120美元结合这些信息可知,9名学生和1位监护人原本费用应是114美元(学生人数不到10,监护人需收费,老师不收费),但是没有达到最低收费标准,所以按最低收费120美元算故选C.
23.推理判断题根据第一段Bringyour grouporclassto exploreour handsonScienceCenternow whichprovideswonderfullearningopportunitiesfor studentsallalong theEmeraldCoast!(现在就带上您的团队或班级来探索我们的动手科学中心,它为翡翠海岸的学生提供了极好的学习机会!)”和Lessonsforallages部分“For alist ofthetypes offieldtrip lessonswecurrentlyoffer,please clickheretodownload ourEducationProgramGuide.(有关我们目前提供的实地考察课程类型的列表,请单击此处我们的教育计划指南)可知,本文是一则在线广告故选B【阅读B】
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.A【导语】记叙文主要讲述r主人公玛丽亚出于对狗和猫动物的爱使她开始她的慈善事业的故事
24.推理判断题根据第四段Aftermasteringthebasics,anidea cametohermindduringavisit toalocalexhibition.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchangelives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas(头巾)fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupportanimalshelters”(掌握了基本知识后,在参观当地的一个展览时,她想到了一个主意在宠物主人和他们的宠物的包围下,玛丽亚有了一个可以改变生活的想法为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕,并用它们来支持动物收容所呢?)以及最后一段中Itmakesmehappytosee howitsimpactedthepeople anddogs(“看到它对人们和狗的影响,我很高兴”)可推知,玛丽亚对狗的爱使她开始她的慈善事业故选A项
25.词义猜测根据划线单词句中Whynot createlovelybandannasfor dogsandcats…”(为什么不为狗和猫制作可爱的大手帕……)由此可知,此处划线单词them指的是上文提到的“可爱的大手帕”
26.细节理解题根据第六段ButMariaswish wentfar beyondcreatingdecorations.She begandonatingherworkstoshelterslikeClawsForever inFall River,hoping tocatchtheeyeof somepeoplewho cantakethesedogsandcatshome.(但玛丽亚的愿望远不止制作装饰品她开始将自己的作品捐赠给福尔河的ClawsForever inFall River等收容所,希望能吸引一些人的注意,让他们把这些猫狗带回家)可知,玛丽亚装饰收容所是为了吸引更多的人来收养动物故选C项
27.推理判断题根据倒数第二段中Thenshegotmoreskilledandwasabletobuyclothwithsomeextrainethatshewasmakingfromit,hermom,Crystal,said.uMariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshedoesntwantformuchof anything.Itmakesher feelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher.Rangingfrom$3to$7,moneyfromhersalesis nowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmorethan$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.(后来她变得更熟练了,可以用一些额外的收入来买布料,”她的母亲克里斯托说“玛丽亚是一个非常善良的人,她不想要太多的东西捐款让她感觉很好我们为她感到骄傲”从3美元到7美元不等,她的销售所得现在也捐给了收容所几周前,她向金斯顿动物收容所捐赠f200多美元)可推知,克里斯托对玛丽亚的行为持支持的态度故选A项【阅读C】
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道本文主要讲述了陈老师通过在课堂上表演的方式来教授学生学习江西戏剧,并取得了良好的效果
28.细节理解题根据第一段AnoptionalcollegecoursenamedAppreciationoftheJiangxiOperahasbeentaughtin apackedhouserecentlyat NanchangUniversityineast ChinasJiangxiProvince duetotheprofessorsinnovativeway ofteaching—puttingonactualoperaperformancesinher classrooms.(最近,在中国东部江西省的南昌大学,一门名为‘江西戏曲欣赏’的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授,这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式一在她的课堂上进行实际的戏曲表演)”可知,陈老师的教学方法是在教室里表演戏剧故选D项
29.细节理解题根据第三段Iinvitemystudentstoetothestageandexperiencethewholeprocessoftheperformancebythemselves,(我邀请我的学生上台,自己体验整个表演过程)”可知,陈老师让学生们自己体验戏剧故选C项
30.推理判断题根据第四段Beforeusedtofocuson theformof speechandlectureswhiletheteachingeffectwasunsatisfying:theclassroomwasquietandthestudentsseemeduninterested,manyevenplayingontheir phonesinclass,(以前,我常常只关注演讲和讲座的形式,而教学效果并不令人满意教室很安静,学生们似乎不感兴趣,许多人甚至在课堂上玩厂可知陈老师对过去教学效果的评价是令人失望的
31.主旨大意题根据第一段“AnoptionalcollegecoursenamedAppreciationoftheJiangxiOpera,hasbeentaughtin apackedhouserecentlyat NanchangUniversityineast ChinasJiangxiProvince duetotheprofessorsinnovativeway ofteaching—puttingonactualoperaperformancesinher classrooms.(最近,在中国东部江西省的南昌大学,一门名为‘江西戏曲欣赏’的选修课在座无虚席的教室里教授,这是由于这位教授创新的教学方式一在她的课堂上进行实际的戏曲表演)”以及下文可知,本文主要讲述了陈老师通过在课堂上表演的方式来教授学生江西戏剧所以D项Operaprofessor turnsclassroomsintoperformancestages(戏剧教授把教室变成表演舞台)可作为本文的最佳标题故选D项【阅读D】
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是研究发现一个人的睡眠质量可能确实有助于延长一个人的寿命,同时指出这项研究中存在的不足
32.细节理解题根据首段中的Therejuvenating effectsofarestorative nocturnalreposearewidelyrecognized;itcanengenderastateofenhancedwellbeing.(恢复性夜间休息的恢复活力的作用是公认的;它可以产生一种增强幸福感的状态)”可知,恢复性夜间休息的恢复活力的作用是公认的,由此可知,夜间休息可以使人产生一种增加幸福感的状态,Candy在工作日晚上睡觉后感到精神焕发,符合良好睡眠的标准故选C项
33.细节理解题根据尾段中的“Acaveatofthestudyliesintherelianceonselfreportedsomniferoushabits,whichwerenotsubjectedtoobjectivequantificationorverification.(该研究的一个警告在丁•依赖于自我报告的睡眠习惯,这些习惯没有经过客观的量化或验证)”可知,该研究中的睡眠习惯依赖于自我报告,没有经过客观的量化或验证,由此可知,研究中的睡眠习惯是由测试对象报告的故选A项
34.细节理解题根据第五段中的“Theresearchcollateddatafromapopulaceof172,321individualswithanaverageage of50,of which54%werefemale.Theseparticipantswereengagedin theNationalHealthInterview Survey,spanning theyears2013to2018,which soughttoscrutinizethewellbeing oftheAmericanpopulace,inclusiveofinquiriesintotheirsomniferoushabits.(该刊F究整理172,321名平均年龄为50岁的人的数据,其中54%是女性这些参与者参与了2013年至2018年的全国健康访谈调杳,该调杳旨在仔细检查美国民众的健康状况,包括调杳他们的饮酒习惯)”可知,该项研究整理了172,321名平均年龄为50岁的人的数据,且该调查的宗旨是仔细检查美国民众的健康状况,由此可知,该项研究是通过数据分析得出的结论故选D项
35.推理判断题根据首段中的Therejuvenating effectsofarestorative nocturnalreposearewidelyrecognized;it canengendera stateofenhancedwellbeing.Academicsin thefieldpositthat theexcellenceofonesslumbermayindeed beinstrumentalin theprolongationofoneslifespan(恢复性夜间休息的恢复活力的作用是公认的;它可以产生•种增强幸福感的状态该领域的学者们认为,一个人的睡眠质量可能确实有助于延长一个人的寿命)可知,研究发现,一个人的睡眠质量可能确实有助「延长一个人的寿命,结合倒数第二段中的Furtherscholarlyendeavoriswarrantedtoelucidatetheraisondetreforthedichotomyin theenhancementof lifeexpectancy,withmalesexhibiting twicetheincrementobservedinfemalesdespiteequivalentsomniferousquality.(进一步的学术努力是有必要的,以阐明在预期寿命提高方面的存在产生分裂的原因,男性表现出两倍于女性观察到的增长,尽管同样的一些睡眠质量)”可知,作者认为进一步的学术努力是必要的,以阐明在预期寿命提高方面的存在产生分裂的原因,由此可知,作者既承认该项研究的结论的合理性,也指出研究需要进一步的学术努力,所以,作者对该项研究的结果的态度是客观的故选B项【七选五】
36.F
37.A
38.G
39.E
40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了保持个人艺术日记的方法
36.根据上文“You mighthave heardthat keepinga journalis agreat wayto recordyour thoughtsandunderstandyour emotions.Typical journalinginvolvesonly writing.(你可能听说过写日记是记录你的想法和理解你的情绪的好方法典型的R记只涉及写作)及下文Andbecausethereareso manywaystoexpress yourselfin anart journal,its awonderful creativeoutlet forboth beginnersand moreexperiencedcreatives.(而目.,由于在艺术口记中有很多方式可以表达自己,因此对于初学者和更有经验的创意人员来说,这都是一个绝佳的创意渠道)”可知,空前与空后为转折关系,话题从Typical journaling转向了artjournal,空处应为转折句,与F项Butforthosewhoaremorevisuallyminded,anartjournalisagreatalternative.(但对于那些更有视觉意识的人来说,艺术期刊是一个很好的选择)”上下文一致,符合文意,引起下文,故选F项
37.根据下文Itbineselementsofwriting,drawing,painting,collage(拼贴画),andevengraffititoexpressyourself.This includesyour everydaylife,as wellas yourhopes,dreams,and fears.A singlepage willoftenhavebothwordsandillustrationstoofferalookatwhatsgoingoninsideyourhead.(它结合了写作、绘画、绘画、拼贴画甚至涂鸦的元素来表达自己这包括你的H常生活,以及你的希望、梦想和恐惧一页纸通常既有文字又有插图,可以让你看看你脑子里在想什么『可知,本段是关于艺术口志的解释,与A项“An artjournalis avisualdiary.(艺术口记是一本视觉口记)上下文一致,符合文意,
38.根据上文“Thepointofcreatingavisualjournalisnot tomakeeverypageamasterpiece.(创建视觉日记的意义不在于让每一页都成为杰作)”可知,创作艺术日志不是为了让它成为杰作,而是为了享受创作的过程,与G项“Yousimplyneedtoenjoytheactofcreatingsomethingwithoutworryinghowitlooks.(你只需要享受创造一些东西的行为,而不必担心它的外观)”对上文进行补充,符合文意,故选G项
39.根据上文“Many peoplechoose touse mixed media anddecorate theirpages withdrawing andpaintingmaterials.(许多人选择使用混合媒体并用绘图和绘画材料装饰他们的页面)”与下文“The mostimportantthing whenbeginning yourart journal,however,is selectingtheright book.(然而,在开始你的艺术日记时,最重要的是选择止确的书厂可知,有些人会选择混合媒体,有些人会用单•媒介,与E项Otherspreferstickingwithasinglemediumthattheyrefortablewith.(其他人则更喜欢坚持使用他们熟悉的单一媒介)上下文一致,符合文意,E项中的single medium与上文中mixedmedia前后呼应,故选E项
40.根据上文Therearemanyconsiderationswhenitestopickingyour journalbook.(在选择日记本时.,有很多考虑因素)”可知,本段在讲述挑选日志本时的注意事项,结合“Sizeisone.(尺寸是其一)”可知,空处应是在另一个要考虑的特征,与C项Anothercharacteristictothinkaboutisthetypeofpagesinthebook.(另一个需要考虑的特征是书中的页面类型)”上下文一致,符合文意,故选C项【完形填空】CDABD ABACBDACBC【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述得了脑溢血的艾米在康复后视力模糊,但仍然坚持成为名画家的故事
2.可知,艾米康复后报名参加了一门课程
42.考森名闻词义辨析句意见第1题详解A.teacher老师;B.doctor医生;C.workerI人D.painter画家根据卜文...itseemedto6heroptimismtobeapainter!”可知,艾米打算成为画家
43.考查形容词词义辨析句意然而,偶尔的视觉障碍仍然存在,影响了她在课程中所能给予的能量A.present存在,现在的;B.unnoticed没有注意到的;C.unusual不同寻常的D.strange奇怪的根据下文influencingtheamountof4shecouldgivetothecourse”可知,偶尔的视觉障碍影响了她,所以是仍然存在的故选A
44.考查名词词义辨析句意见第3题详解A.credit信用;B.energy精力;C.instruction指示;D.donation捐赠根据上文occasional visiondisturbance wasstill3可知,偶尔的视觉隙碍仍然存在,所以膨响了她在课程中所能给予的精力和能量故选B.
45.考查形容词词义辨析、句意这尤其令人沮丧的,因为这似乎破坏了她作为一名画家的乐观精神!A.disappointing令人失望的;B.exciting令人兴奋的:C.inspiring令人鼓舞的;D.depressing令人沮丧的根据上文“Furtherplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.可知,作为一名画家却很难看到整个人物,这是尤其令人沮丧的事情
46.考查动词词义辨析句意见第5题详解A.ruin毁灭B.boost促进C.spread展开D.express表达根据上文Furtherplications(并发症)left theyoungartist almostpletelyblind,makingit difficulttoseeawhole figure.可知,很难看到整个人物会毁了画家的未来,也毁了她的积极性故选A
47.考查名词词义辨析句意:一天早上,在看口出的时候,她突然感到一种感激之情A.achievement成就;B.thankfulness感谢:C.belongings所有物;D.security安全根据下文She realizedthatshemay not8a wholeface anymore,but itshouldntstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas(丽布”可知,艾米意识到她仍然可以画画,所以应该是有感激之情故选B
48.考查动词词义辨析句意她意识到,她可能再也看不到整张脸了,但这不应该阻止她把能看到的东西放在画布上A.see看见B.touch触摸C.draw画画;D.cover盖根据上文Furtherplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.”可知,艾米看不到整张脸故选A
49.考查动词词义辨析句意接下来几年,她开始了自己特殊的艺术之旅A.shared分享B.concluded总结C.started开始;D.recalled回忆根据下文Strangely,myexperience hasincreasedmy10whendrawing,enabling metocatchacharacter better,n sheexplains.“可知艾米开始了她的绘画旅程
50.考查名词词义辨析句意她解释道“奇怪的是,我的经历增加了我画画时的敏感度,使我能够更好地捕捉角色A.eyesight视线:B.sensitivity敏感C.taste味道:D.attention注意力根据下文“enabling metocatchacharacter better”和Peopleoftenspeakhighlyof thedetail andsensitivityof thecharacter.”可知,艾米可以更好地捕捉到角色,所以她的经历增加了画画时的敏感度故选
51.考查名词词义辨析句意我对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏A.talent才能;B.choice选择C.role角色D.vision视觉根据上文Furtherplications(并发症)lefttheyoungartistalmostpletelyblind,makingitdifficulttoseeawholefigure.可知,艾米的视力有问题,所以随着绘画的继续,她对自己的视觉有了更多的决心和欣赏故选D
52.考查名词词义辨析句意:如果没有我所经历的一切,这些都是我无法拥有的礼物A.gifts礼物:B.challenges挑战C.awards奖励D.pains痛苦根据上文Peopleoften speakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.I havemore determinationandappreciationformy
11.”和下文something uniqueandindividual thathasbeen giftedtous”可知,艾米在经历一切磨难之后应该是会把获得的一切看做是她的礼物故选A
53.考查动词短语词义辨析句意见第12题详解A.reliedon依赖B.goneafter追随;C.survivedthrough经历,幸存下来;D.thoughtof考虑根据上文Thefollowing years,she9herspecialart journey.”可知,这里应该是指艾米的这些经历故选C
54.考杳形容词词义辨析句意在我能看到的和看不到的模糊互动中,隐藏着我对世界的看法A.active积极的B.misty模糊的C.social社会的D.regular有规律的根据下文interactionbetweenwhatI canandcannotsee可知,在能看到的和看不到的事物之间就是模糊的故选B.
55.考查动词词义辨析句意有时,我们可以将损失转化为收益一种独特的、个性化的东西,通过永不放弃而赋予我们A.losing失去;B.leaving离开;C.quitting放弃;D.failing失败根据上文Onemorning,whenwatching thesunrise,shesuddenly feltasenseof
7.Sherealizedthatshemaynot8a wholefaceanymore,but itshouldnt stopherfrom puttingwhat shecouldseeoncanvas(画布).Thefollowing years,she9her specialart journey.”可知,艾米的成就都归功于她的坚持和不放弃
五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题,每小题
1.5分,共15分)【语法填空】
56.docked
57.approximately
58.minutes
59.and
60.in
61.a
62.to make
63.mander
64.following
65.who【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了神舟十八号载人飞船于2024年4月26日凌晨成功对接空间站,发射过程顺利,宇航员状态良好,以及飞船的飞行计划和宇航员阵容
56.考查时态句意根据中国载人航天局(CMSA)的消息,神舟十八号载人飞船于2024年4月26日凌晨3点32分成功与空间站对接句子描述的是过去发生的事件,且为成功完成的动作,应使用一般过去时因此,空格处应填docked”故填docked
57.考查副词句意整个过程大约持续了
6.5个小时approximate为形容词,表示“近似的,大约的,此处需要副词修饰动词took-故填approximately
058.考查名词复数句意发射后大约10分钟,神舟十八号飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道minute为可数名词,前面有数词10修饰,应使用复数形式故填minutes
59.考查连词句意发射后大约10分钟,神舟十八号飞船与火箭分离并进入预定轨道根据句意,前后两个动作“分离”和“进入轨道”是连续发生的,且为并列关系,应使用并列连词and连接故填and.
60.考查介词短语句意中国载人航天局(CMSA)宜布,宇航员们身体状况良好,发射取得了“完全成功”ingood shape为固定短语,表示“身体状态良好,故填in
61.考查冠词句意中国载人航天局(CMSA)宣布,宇航员们身体状况良好,发射取得了“完全成功,success在此处为抽象名词表具体意思,此处含义为“一次完全成功的发射”,应使用定冠词a故填a
62.考查非谓语动词句意在轨期间,神舟十八号飞船计划进行快速、自动的交会对接,与空间站组合体对接be scheduledtodo sth为固定搭配,表示计划做某事,故空格处应填动词不定式to make.故填tomake
63.考查名词句意神舟十八号飞船的宇航员是叶光富、李聪和李光素,其中叶光富担任此次任务的指挥官根据句意,此处需要名词“指挥官”作介词as的宾语,应填mander故填mander
64.考查非谓语动词句意神舟十八号任务标志着叶光富的第二次太空之旅,继他之前在2021年10月至2022年4月期间担任神舟十三号任务宇航员之后根据句意,此处表示“继……之后”,且与前一句为逻辑上的主调关系,应使用现在分词作状语,故填following
65.考杳定语从句句意李聪和李广苏属于中国第三批宇航员,他们都将开始自己的首次太空探险此处表示“李聪和李广苏都属T•中国第三批航天员”,空格所在词引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词LiCong andLiGuangsu,指人且关系词主语故填who
66.范文Small changesmakean ideal libraryAsastudent,Iamexcitedabouttheupingrenovationofourlibrary.Amongthemanypossiblechanges,I particularlyhopefortwo improvements.Firstly,I envisiona cozierreading areawith softlighting andfortable seating.This willcreate arelaxingatmosphere,encouragingstudentstoimmersethemselvesinbooksforlongerperiods.Secondly,Ibelievetheaddition ofmore electricaloutlets andUSB chargingstations iscrucial.With moderndevices beingindispensableforlearning,having easyaccesstochargingfacilitieswillbea greatconvenience.These smallyet significantchanges willundoubtedly contributeto makingour libraryanidealplace forlearningandexploration.【详解】
1.词汇积累兴奋excited-thrilled特别particularlyfinparticular重要crucial-vital不可缺少的indispensable-obbligato
67.Meanwhile,Grandmafehconvincedthat(hething inhershoemustbe thecoin.As Grandmasatin theclassroom,herheartraced.Shecouldnthelpbutfeeltornbetweenhonestyandthefearofexposingherholeysockinfront oftheentireclass.Eventually,she gatheredhercourage.Standing up,grandmatooka deepbreathandapproachedMiss Peabody.Theclassroomfell silentasall eyesturnedtoher.Witha tremblingvoice,Grandmaspoke,Ml believethecoin musthaveslippedinto myshoe.MissPeabody,touchedbyGrandmashonesty,asked hertodo thefavorof gettingit out.Hesitantbutdetermined.Grandmaremovedher shoe,feelingeveryonesgaze onherholeysock.Shefeltamixofrelief andembarrassment.Withdowncast eyes,shehanded thecoinbacktoMiss Peabody.*Whydoyou hangyourheadin shamewhenyouve donesomethingsoadmirableMiss Peabodyaskedgently.Grandmaexplained,*lfelt ashamedbecauseofmyholey sock.MissPeabodys eyestwinkled withunderstanding.Butthoseholestellastoryofhonesty.Theymakeyouunique,shesaid,andthenturnedtotheclassandpraised Grandmashonesty.The studentslistenedattentively,withtheir judgmentreplacedwithadmirationfor Grandma.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的奶奶给她们讲述的一个关于诚实的生活故事1918年,爷爷上夜班,白天可以带孩子,所以奶奶白天可以去上课,接受教育第一节课的时候,奶奶怕迟到穿了一双带洞的袜子,但是被鞋子挡上了正好老师MissPeabody收学费,收完数钱的时候,一枚硬币不小心掉进了奶奶的鞋里,Miss Peabody没有意识到,发现硬币不见了,到处寻找【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“与此同时,奶奶确信她鞋子里的东西一定是那枚硬币”可知,第一段可描奶奶紧张,在诚实和害怕之间摇摆不定,最终向Miss Peabody坦白的过程
②由第二段首句内容“奶奶犹豫但也坚定,脱下鞋子,感觉每个人都在盯着她的带洞的袜子”可知,第二段可描写奶奶最后脱下鞋子,把硬币还给Miss Peabody并得到赞扬的过程
2.续写线索紧张,摇摆不定一鼓起勇气一向MissPeabody坦白一脱下鞋子一解释羞槐的原因——得到赞扬
3.词汇激活行为类
①.接近approach/beclose to
②.深呼吸takeadeep breath/breathe deeply
③.帮忙dothefavor/help情绪类
①.感动的touched/moved
②.感到羞愧feelashamed/beashamed/beashamedof。