湖南省娄底市涟源市高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

涟源市年度高一分班选科考试20232024英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第^卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意所有试题均须在答题卡上作答第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.A novel.B.A magazine.C.A dictionary.

1.What doesLisa probablywant tofindA.To godancing.B.To sleepearly.C.To stayup late.

2.Whats themans planfor tonight

3.Why doesthe womantalk to the manA.To checkin ata hotel.B.To findher missingpurse.C.To plain about aproblem.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

4.What isthe weatherlike now

5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.How Lindafound themovie yesterday.B.What movieLinda watchedlast night.C.Why Lindawent to the cinemayesterday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题

6.Which dresswill thewoman buyA.The redone.B.The blackone.C.The orangeone.

7.How muchshould thewoman pay for thedress shewantsAlthough sometimesit mayseem impossibleto getalong asa family,you cantake action36improve thesituation.The keyto37keep thepeace isregular andhonest munication.When youdisagree withyour parents,take aminute tocalmdown andtry tounderstand thesituation38their pointof view.Perhaps they39experience somethingsimilar anddo not wantyou to go through40same pain.After youhave thoughtit through,explain youractions and feelings41calm,listen carefully,and addresstheir concerns.Through thiskind ofhealthy42dicuss,you willlearn when to backdown43whento ask your parents torelax theircontrol.Just rememberthat itis pletelynormal tostruggle withthe stressthatparentchild44tension create,and that you andyourparentscan worktogether to improve45you relationship.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分.假定你是李华,你的外国朋友和你一样开始了高中生活他写给你的邮件中提到了学习上有困难,感到46Peter很焦虑，请你回复邮件内容包括,表示安慰；.提出合理的建议；.表达希望注意.词数左右；

123180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第二节满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段话，使之构成一个完整的故事

47.Christmas Daywas ing.I wasjust a kid then,and mybig sistertold methere wasno SantaClaus.I fledto myGrandmabecause shewould bestraight withme.I knewGrandma alwaystold methe truth.Grandma washome,and Itoldher everything.No SantaClaus”She shouted.Ridiculous!Dont believeit.Now,put onyour coat,and letsgo.“Go where,Grandma”I asked.Where,,turned out to beKerbys GeneralStore,the onestore intown thathad alittlebit ofjust about everything.As wewalked throughits doors,Grandma handedme tendollars.Take thismoney,and buysomethingfor someonewho needsit.ril wait for youin thecar.Then sheturned andwalked outof Kerby9s.I wasonly eightyears old.Td oftengone shoppingwith mymother,but neverhad Ishopped for anything allbymyself.The storeseemed bigand crowded,full ofpeople petingto finish their Christmas shopping.For afew momentsIjust stoodthere,confused,holding thattendollar bill,wondering whatto buyand whoto buyitfor.I suddenlythought ofBobby Decker,who wasakidwith badbreath andmessy hair.He satright behindme inMrs.Pollocks gradetwoclass.Bobby Decker didnt have a coat.I knewthat becausehe neverwent outfor breakduring thewinter.His motheralwayswrote anote,telling theteacher thathe had a cough,but wekids knewthat BobbyDeckerdidnthaveacough,and hedidnthave acoat.I wouldbuy BobbyDecker acoat!I chosea redone,which lookedreally warm,and hewould likethat.“Is this a Christmaspresent forsomeone,,the ladybehind thecounter askedkindly,as Ilaid tendollars down.“Yes.”注意.续写词数应为The nicelady smiledat me,put the coat in a bagand wishedme aMerry Christmas.1150左右；.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好2Paragraph1:（包豁That evening,Grandma helpedme wrapthecoatin Christmaspaper.Paragraph2:Grandma andI waitedbreathlessly forBobbyDeckers frontdoor toopen.听力15CBBBC610CBBAA1115AC ABC1620AC AACA.$

40.B.$

80.C.$

120.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题

8.Why doesNina need to goto the dentistsA.To filla badtooth.B.To havea toothpulled.C.To get her teethcleaned.A.In an hour.B.In halfan hour.C.In fifteenminutes.9How soonwill Ninaget to thedentistsA.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.

10.How willNina goto thedentists听下面一段对话,回答第11至第14题

11.Who taughtTom in the fourthgradeA.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.White.C.Ms.Green.

12.What didMrs.White oftendoA.Have discussionswith students.B.Dress herselfas famouscharacters.C.Encourage studentsto doexperiments.A.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A student.

13.What isTom now

14.What willthe speakerstalk aboutnextA.Lucys highschool life.B.Lucys mostunforgettable teacher.C.Toms relationshipswith histeachers.听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17题

15.Where arethe speakersA.In Phoenix.B.In NewYork.C.In LosAngeles.

16.Why didRobert gotoa new cityA.To work.B.To visitsome friends.C.To gosightseeing.

17.What doesRobert mostprobably thinkof MaryA.Funny.B.Hardworking.C.Kindhearted.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题

18.Why dolights growcloser to the littlehouseA.The cityis beinglarger.B.Villagers usebetter lamps.C.People eto visitthe village.

19.What doesthe littlehouse misslaterA.The naturalscenery.B.The lifein abig city.C.The visitorsto thevillage.

20.What isthe speakerprobably doingnowA.Having atour.B.Giving alecture.C.Selling abook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMost peopleagree thateating healthyfood is important.But sometimesmaking goodfood choicescan bedifficult.Now there are appsthat can help peoplelearn about the foodthey eattoimprovetheir healthand theirdining outexperience.Open TableappOpen Tableapp helpspeople chooserestaurants when they want togoouttoeat.It is a freeservice thatshows usersrestaurantavailable basedon where and whenthey want to dine.It givesusers pointswhentheymake reservations,which（折扣）can addup todiscounts onrestaurant visits.Max McCalmansCheese Wine Pairing appWineand cheesecan be a greatbination.But whichwines gobest withwhich cheesesMax McCalmansCheese Wine Pairing appcanhelp.It providesinformation abouthundreds ofdifferent cheesesand suggestswines topair witheach.Max McCalmansCheeseWinePairingapp isfree.Happy Cow appVegetarians donot eatanimal meat.Vegans donot eatany animalproducts.The Happy Cowapp is madefor bothgroups.Users cansearch forvegetarianvegan restaurantsand storesaround theworld.Local Eats appRestaurant chains,like McDonalds,can befound almostanywhere aperson mighttravel.But sometimestravelerswant toeat likelocals.The Local Eatsappis designed for that.It canhelp youfind localrestaurants inmajor citiesin theUSand inother countries.It costsabout adollar.Where Chefs Eat app“Where ChefsEat”isa975page book.Most peoplewould notwantto carry thataround.But thereisamuch lighterappversion of the samename forjust$

15.Six hundredchefs provideinformation on3,000restaurants aroundthe worldon the Where ChefsEatapp.

1.What canusers getwhen makinga reservationwith OpenTable appA.Points B.Books.C.Wine.D.Cheeses.

2.HappyCowappisdesignedforthose whoprefer.A.local foods.B.wine andcheeseC.vegetables D.animal meat

3.What appcosts youmost accordingtothetextA.OpenTable.B.WhereChefsEatC.LocalEatsD.Max MeCaimans CheeseWinePairing.BTom wasa cleverboy,but hisparents werepoor,so he had towork inhis sparetime andduring hisholidays topayfor hiseducation.In spiteof this,he managedto gettothe university,but it was soexpensive tostudy therethat during theholiday hefound itnecessary to get twojobs at the sametime soas tomake enough money topayforhis studies.One summerhe managedto geta jobina butcher9sshop（肉店）duringthedaytime,and anotherinahospital atnight.In theshop,he learntto cutmeat quitenicely,so thebutcher oftenleft himto doall theserving whilehe wenttotheback（账目）room to do theaccounts.In the hospital,on theother hand,he was,of course,allowed todo thesimplest jobs,likehelping tolift peopleand tocarry themfrom onepart ofthehospitalto another.Both at the butchersshop and at thehospital,Tom hadto wearwhite clothes.One eveningatthehospital,Tom hadtocarrya womanfrom herbed tothe placewhere she was tohave anoperation.The womanwas alreadyfeeling frightenedatthe thought ofthe operationbefore hecame together,but_when she sawTom,that finishedher.No!No!”she cried.Not my butcher!I wontbe operatedon bymybutcher!”and faintedaway（昏厥）.

4.Tom madeenoughmoneyby.A.doing twojobsB.working ina butchersshopC.cutting meatwellD.studying in theuniversity

5.Tom wasa student,but atthe sametime he was.A.abutcherand adoctorB.a managerandadoctorC.an assistantD.a manager

6.The womanpatient recognizedTom because.A.he waswearing whiteclothesB.hewasgoing tooperate onherC.hewasnow workinginthehospitalD.hehadsold meatto her

7.The underlinedsentence whenshesawTom,that finishedher meansthat thesight ofTom.A.plunged herinto deepsorrowB.took allher strengthand courageawayC.broke herheartD.made herdecide tohave anoperationCToo manypeople wantothers to be theirfriends,but they dont give friendship back.That iswhy somefriendshipsdont lastvery long.To havea friend,you mustlearn totreat your friend theway youwant yourfriend totreat you.（宽宏大量的）；Learning tobeagood friendmeans learningthree rules:be honest;be generousbe understanding.Honesty iswhereagood friendshipstarts.Friends mustbe ableto trustone another.If youdonottell thetruth,people usuallyfind out.If a friend findsout thatyou haventbeen honest,you maylose yourfriends trust.Good friendsalwaysrely onone anotherto speakand acthonestly.Generosity meanssharing andsharing makesa friendshipgrow.You donot haveto giveyour lunchmoney oryourclothes.Naturally you will wantto shareyour ideas andfeelings.These can be veryvaluable toa friend.They tellyourfriend whatisimportantto you.By sharingthem,you helpyourfriendknow better.Sooner orlater everyoneneeds understandingand helpwith aproblem.Something maygo wrongat school.Talkingabout theproblem canmake iteasier tosolve.Turning toafriendcanbea firststep insolving theproblem.So tobe afriendyou mustlisten andunderstand.You musttry toput yourselfin yourfriend^place sothatyoucanunderstand theproblem better.（相同的）.No twofriendships areexactly alikeBut alltrue friendshipshave threethings inmon.If youplan tokeepyour friends,you mustpractice honesty,generosity andunderstanding.

8.Some friendshipsdont lastlong because.A.therearetoo manypeople whowanttomake friends.B.those whogive othersfriendship receive friendship fromothers.C.some peoplereceivefriendshipbut dontgivefriendshipback.D.theydontknow friendshipis somethingserious.

9.According tothe passage,honesty is.A.something countableB.the baseof friendshipC.as importantas moneyD.more importantthan anythingelse

10.Tn thethird paragraph,the underlinedword Theyrefers to.A.generosity andfriendshipB.generosity andsharingC.your ideasand feelingsD.your clothes

11.The besttitle ofthis passageis.A.How toBe aFriendB.Honesty Isthe BestPolicyC.A Friendin NeedIs aFriend IndeedD.Three ImportantPoints inLifeDA recent study onparents whobeat theirchildren indicatedthat physical punishment stillhappens farmore frequently（先前地）than previouslythought butthat physicalpunishment wasineffective.73percent ofthe childrenwho werehitwaited lessthan10minutes beforeacting outagain.Many parentsdeal withtheir childrensmistakes bytaking awaytoys andseparating themfrom theirplaymates.Butfor strongwilledkids likeI was,none ofthese methodswere effective.Like many kids,I wasntbad;I was bored.Fortunately,my fatherrealized thisfairly earlyand developeda newform（原贝）of disciplineij‘that producedimmediate results and longterm positive effects.（百科全书）Looking backasanadult,my father^method ofmaking meread theencyclopedia wheneverI didsomethingwrong wasthe bestthing hecould havedone.（土月豕）He wouldtell mea topicand say,Learn about the aardvark and Imgoing totest youshortly after.^^It waspunishmentinthesense thatI wasforced tostop whateverI wasdoing,but italso hada purposein thatit keptmy mindoccupiedand presentedthe typeof mentalchallenge Iclearly lacked.Although unwillingly,I wentto learnabsolutely everythingthere toknow aboutaardvarks becauseI wasgoing tofigureouteveryquestion hecould throwat me.If itwerent formy drivingneedtoprove himwrong,it maynot haveworkedas wellas itdid.So thafsjust it:It waseffective.It helpedme changemy behaviorin thatmoment andit conditionedme toseek outbookswhen Iwasbored.Obviously,that happenedfrequently andapparently andit worked.I grewup tobee asuccessfullawyer anda famouswriter aswell.To thisday,Dads theonly onewho canbeat me.

12.What isthe probablemain ideaof Paragraph1A.It reportsthe resultof arecentstudyabouttheencyclopedia.B.Physical punishmentis uselessto deal with children.C.Physical punishmentonly happenedpreviously.D.73percent ofthe childrenlove physicalpunishment

13.Why domanykidsfrequently dowhat they9re notallowed todo accordingtotheauthorA.Because theyproduce immediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.B.Because theyprefer tobreak the“discipline“set bytheir parents.C.Because theyare alwaysregarded asbad kidsboth athome.D.Because theyoften findits boringin theireveryday life.

14.What wasthe authorsfather methodof punishinghim forhis mistakesA.His fatherangrily tookaway hisfavorite toys.B.His fatherseparated himfrom hisplaymates.C.His fatherforced himtodosome readingand testedhim later.D.His fatherordered himto learnabouttheaardvarkandquizzed himshortly after.

15.What canbe inferredfrom thispassageA.Children whoare mentallychallenged aremore likelytobesuccessful.B.Parents oughtto developanewform ofphysicalpunishmentto educatetheir kids.C.Ifs absolutelynecessary topunish strongwilledkids physically.D.The stricterparents are,the fewermistakes childrenwill make.第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How todealwithyour homeworkWriteit down.16Always besure towrite downall thehomework so you wontforget anything.Create ahomework station.Find somewherefortable andquiet todo your homework.17It willtake twiceas longto（退出）（）get thehomework done.Shut offyour cellphone,log offyour puterunless youneed itfor your homeworkand closethe door.Do homeworkas earlyas possible.Dont leavehomework tothe lastminute.18The earlieryou startyour homework,（一堆）the sooneryouwillfinish!Do allyour homeworkas earlyas youcan,soyoudont havea pileof homeworkthenext day.19Think abouthow longit willtake youto pletehomework foreach subject.For example:Englishten minutessciencetenminutes,mathforty minutes,historytwenty minutes.Treat yourself.You caneasily gettired bysitting throughanhouror twoof homeworkwithout stopping.Once you（）finish homeworkforasubject,take asmall breakno morethan15minutes.Either takinga walkor findingsomethingto eatwill do.But donot turnontheTV,or youllnever goback toyour study.20A.Use yourtime wisely.B.Start assoon asyou gethome.C.Start withyour hardesthomework.D.Do notburn themidnight oil,either.E.Never doyour homeworkin frontoftheTV.F.After shortbreaks,return tofinishtherest ofyourhomework.G.Keep ahomework notebookwhere yourecord allyourhomework.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Earlier thisyear,5yearold NevaehLowe ofWaltononThames,England losther belovedcat Tin Tin toheart、failure.The twoof themhad been21so shehadahard timeadjusting to22without herbest friend.After many23nights andworried discussionswith her mom Tamara,Nevaeh24to sendTin Tina postcardwithsome heartfeltwords onit tomake sureitwasdoing well.Finishing thewords,she addressedit toheaven and25it inthemailbox,even thoughTamara26her thatshe wouldntreceive areply.However,a27came justa weeklater.Royal Mailmanager CliveEdwards28Nevaehs cardat work.Rather than29it,hethoughtof hisown catsat homeanddecided togive herthe replyshe30needed!So hewrote amessage fromTin Tinto herbest friend.Tin Tin”31Nevaeh notto worryabout herbecauseshes32again inthe distantheaven!”33Clives fbrtingwords,the littleone immediatelybegan tofeel betterabout hercat beinggone.“It hasreally、34and hersleeping isgetting backto normal.Now thatshe knowsTinTinis OK,shes startingtogetover the35and bea bithappier,“hermomsaid.

21.A.close B.careful C.different D.curious

22.A.society B.life C.education D.career

23.A.cold B.peaceful C.sleepless D.busy

24.A.learned B.decided C.pretended D.refused

25.A.checked B.found C.felt D.put

26.A.reminded B.informed C.wrote D.promised

27.A.story B.report C.lesson D.response

28.A.looked afterB.depended onC.came acrossD.laughed at

29.A.read B.ignore C.avoid D.share

30.A.clearly B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously

31.A.allowed B.meant C.warned D.told

32.A.generous B.honest C.healthy D.smart

33.A.Instead ofB.Except forC.As toD.Thanks to

34.A.disturbed B.helped C.approached D.ended35A.loss B.chance C.task D.failure第n卷第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1。