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课题语法填空专题导学提纲学生用班级:姓名:小组:评价:【学习目标】
1.了解高考语法填空的出题类型和考点；
2.学习并掌握语法填空的做题方法和技巧;
3.提高单词运用和句型成分分析的能力【重点难点】
1.重点了解高考语法填空的出题类型和考点，学习并掌握语法填空的做题方法和技巧
2.难点如何让学生掌握并灵活运用这些方法和技巧问题记【导学流程】录基础感知Stepl Leadin什么是语法填空？语法填空的考察方式语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词verb或其适当形式、名词noun、代词pronoun冠词article、介词prep.、情态动词modal verbs、连词conj或引导词、形容词adj.和副词adv.考查各项语法内容语法填空的考察方式
1.无提示词介、冠、连、代、数、情态动词、助动词、固定搭配
2.有提示词动、名、形、副深入学习Step2互动探究导学Step2Selfstudy考点一冠词考察定冠词，不定冠词的用法
1.There isbus stopnear myhouse andyou cantake Number1bus tothe cinema.
2.There arenumber ofelephant reservesand parks,especially inThailand.
3.This isby farmost inspiringmovie that1have everseen.
4.This islaw ofAmerica-of allsuccessful people.提示1）无提示词；2）可数名词单数之前解题技巧下列情况很可能填不定冠词/定冠词⑴+可数名词（单数）⑵+形容词+可数名词（单数）下列情况下很可能填不定冠词/定冠词⑴（+a仃./数词人・・）+名词+of等介词短语（表示特指）⑵（+adj./数词/…）+名词+定语从句（表示特指）⑶（+@仃./数词人・・）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表示特指）考点二介词考察介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
1.In short,I believethat it is greatuse tokeep adairy in English.
2.the helpof PhilipsHue LEDlights,you canturn ondozens of light bulbs.
3.If thevolunteer organizationseems toby payingmore attentionelephant rides,becareful.
4.The mayorof NewYork saidthe citywould notbe whatitistoday hersupport.提示无提示词，注意搭配问题考点三代词考察人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、it作形式主语或形式宾语等
1.She foundhard tosettle andcalm downin thehiding place.
2.Id appreciateif youcan helpme.
3.is believedthat upperclasspeople inEngland inventedtabletennis in the1880s.
4.It hasbeen saidbefore,but experiencingit myselfmade wanttosay*提示1）无提示词；2）作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别；3）it作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替句子真正的主语或宾语考点四连词或从句引导词考察并列句中的连词、主从复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）的引导词
1.If thisroom isnot suitableenough,please writeto meI willprepare anotherforyou.
2.We arefacing manychallenges thatare forcingus tochoose whetherwe willchange thewaywe livedie.
3.You canturn onoff dozensoflightbulbs.
4.Some peoplewaste foodothers havent enough.
5.It tooknearly twohundred years I wasbuilt asan analyticalmachine.
6.Living besidean activevolcano meansthat smallearthquakes arenot unusual.Everybodyhere knowsthey feellike…
7.But myconnection withpandas goesback tomy dayson aTV showin themid!980sI wasthe firstTV reporter---
8.The nextday,my brotherand Iwent tothe beachwe watchedsomepeople playvolleyball.
9.Maria haswritten twonovels,both ofhave beenmade intotelevisionseries.提示1）无提示词；2）连接两个功能对等的单词、短语或句子时，应填并列连词and,but,or等；3）若两个句子（有两个主谓结构）之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整4）根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句,多要求考生填and,but,or等；如果是是主从复合句（定语从句、状语从句或宾语从句等），则填相应的引导词考点五谓语动词考察谓语动词的时态及语态，及主谓一致
1.I wascertain shewould likeit becauseI（tell）by myStep
3.Summary做语法填空的四步骤第一，通读全文，理解大意；第二，分析句子，确定词性；第三，根据语义，确定词形；第四，检查搭配，前后连贯迁移运用完成语法填空Moving toa newcountry isvery difficultbut ingback tomy ownland isgreatexciting.In fivehours orso Iarrive atthe railwaystation inLondon.I cantwait toshare withyou justa fewthings_I loveabout livingin France.I havemade somenew friendsfrom allover theworld.They aregreat andhelp.Ihave alsolearnt alot moreabout Frenchculture anddiscovered somebeautifulplaces.My favoriteplace sofar hasbeen atown callVillefranche,which isabeautiful towninthevalleys ofthe Rhoneregion withwinding蜿蜒的streets.More importantly,Iwasvery fondseeing theenthusiasm热情of mypupils whentheylearntsomething newinEnglishand whenthey wereexcited aboutmy culture.By learnanew languageyou gainso manypossibilities,whether itis readinga bookinanother language,_________________________being luckyenough towork abroadlike_I.I feellucky tohave hadthe opportunitywork inFrance.考点归纳
1.词性转换________________________________
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4.词性转换f
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