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年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版二）2023英语本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页时量90分钟，满分100分第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题;每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Londons bestlocal theatresBush TheatreThe BushTheatre inShepherds Bushbegan life in1972above apub thatheld only80people,but in2010it movedtoan oldpublic librarybuilding.Under theartistic directorshipof Madani Younis,the theatrebecame one of the citys mostinfluentialartistic spaces.Now thatLynette Lintonhas takencontrol ofit,the theatrecontinues tohost groundbreakingworks7Uxbridge Rd,Shepherds Bush,Arcola TheatreSetup byartistic directorMehmet Ergenin2000,the Arcolain Dalstonhas twotheatre spacesand playshost to a（歌居）number ofworks.As wellas hostingnew writing,they holdGrime born,an operaU festivalthat runsfor severalweeksevery summer.24Ashwin St,Dalston,arcolatheatreSouthwark PlayhouseSouthwark Playhouse beganlifein1993,with adisused workshopbeing turnedinto atheatre space.With twoperformancespaces,they puton awidespread ofworks,from musicalsto newplays.The Playhouseis movinginto two（居场）,new venuesU aflagship siteat Elephantand Castleand anotherin thearches ofLondon BridgeStation.77-85Newington Causeway,Rose Theatre（布局）Its worthmaking thejourney to the Rose Theatre.It openedin2008and itslayout wasbased onthat of theoriginal ElizabethanRose Theatreon LondonsBankside.It hostsworks fromtheatre paniesas wellas producingits ownandcan attractthe best.The worldsfirst publicperformance ofElena FerrantesMy BrilliantFriend tookplace herein
2017.24—26High St,Kingston uponThames,rosetheatre.org
1.Who takescontrol of the BushTheatre atpresentA.Elena Ferrante.B.Mehmet Ergen.C.MadaniYounis.D.Lynette Linton.
2.If youenjoy anopera festivalin summer,you cango to.A.7Uxbridge Rd,Shepherds BushB.24Ashwin St,Dalston一C.77—85Newington CausewayD.2426High St,Kingston uponThames
3.Of the following theatres,the secondoldest oneis.A.BushTheatreB.Arcola TheatreC.SouthwarkPlayhouseD.RoseTheatre
4.What informationis givenabout RoseTheatreA.Its website.B.Its hostess.C.Its workshop.D.Its listof performances.B“Where Igrew up,there werenot a lot ofplants outside,said YolandaPalmer.Some peoplehad them;some peopledidnt.Palmer,who isfrom Southwest Philadelphia,discovered herlove forplants atthe ageof ten.Growing up,shedeveloped greatskills ingrowing plantsand learnedmore aboutnature dayby day.Palmer hadwanted toshare herlove ofplants withher munity.But thedream remainedjust aseed whileshe workedanordinary dayjob.Sitting in the panyshe oftenthoughts hehad to do somethingelse.Palmer thenplanted theseed.Shestarted small,selling ata localoutdoor marketin theSouthwestPhiladelphiaand thening toshows andfestivals inChestcutHill.By December2021,she hadher storeon GermantownAvenue,“Foliage”.There,she sellsmon plants,rare plants,small plants,and largeplants.The goalis tosell themto homeownersto beautifytheir homeand alsoclean theair,“shesaid.Palmers homeis inChestnut Hill,a centralgardening in the city.She hopesher messagewill beable toreach othermunitiesin thePhiladelphia area.Everyone shouldbuy houseplants.Everyone shouldwant cleanerair,“she said.Andthat way,in thefuture whenour childrengrow up,we canmake itbetter.^^Palmer planson continuingto workhard tosupport notonly herstore,but herboys,four dogs,one catand128plantsat home.A.people knewlittle about plants B.plants wereseen everywhereC.her neighborsdidnt likeplants D.there werenot manyplants outside
6.What isPalmer doingnow
5.When Palmerwas young,she found.A.Teaching munitiesabout plants.B.Managing agardening center.C.Running herown plantstore.D.Beautifying herblock withplants.7What isPalmers hopeA.Children canlearn moreaboutplantsB.Everyone canprotect theplants.C.Shell have an outdoormarket forplants.D.More localswill havehouseplants
8.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.From villageto city:Palmer ison theroad B.From seedto flower:Palmers futuredreamC.From hobbyto job:Palmer hasmade itD.From classto work:Palmers happyhabit（白®寻）（灭绝的）,The Chinese paddlefish livingin the Yangtze Riverwas declaredextinct accordingto apaperfrom Chineseexperts atthe Yangtze River FisheriesResearch Institute.Wei Qiwei,an authorof thepaper,says thatthe（人工繁殖）fish hasnot beenseen in the wildsince2003,nor doartificially bredindividuals exist.The Chinese paddlefish isone ofthe worldslargest freshwaterfishes,which cangrow up to7metres long.Peoplecall it“the GiantPanda ofRivers becauseit israre andnative toChina underfirstlevel nationalprotection,and itsancestorsdate backto morethan100million yearsago.From themiddle oflast century,the populationofthe Chinesepaddlefishdeclined rapidlydue tooverfishing,habitat（毁坏）degradation andpollution.The constructionof GezhouDam in1981on theYangtzeRiveralso createda barrier（迁徙）to themigrating fish,contributing tothe sharpdecline ofit.Ministry ofAgriculture andRural AffairsofthePeoples Republicof Chinaannounced a1Oyear fishingban alongkeyareas oftheYangtzeRiver toprotect biodiversityin thecountrys longestwaterway.It startedto einto effectthis year.
9.What doesthe authorintend todo in the firstparagraphA.To drawour attentionto aban.B.To introducesome Chineseexperts.C.To sharehis experiencesin China.D.To informus oftheChinesepaddlefish.
10.The Chinesepaddlefish called“the GiantPanda ofRivers because.A.neither wildnor artificialChinesepaddlefishhave beenseenB.it isone ofthe worldslargest freshwaterfishesC.it israre andnative onlyto ChinaD.its ancestorslived aslong asthe giantpanda
11.What doesthe underlinedword if9refer toin Paragraph3A.Overfishing.B.The Chinesepaddlefish.C.Water pollutionD.The constructionof GezhouDam.
12.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromA.A newspaperarticle.B.A publicadvertisement.C.A Chinesestudents paper.D.An expertsbook.第二节小标题填空（共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第1315题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各〜段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项下面文章中有处需要添加小标题请从以下选项（、、和）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一3A BC D项是多余选项How toBe Ableto StudyWellIf you haveanexam ingup butare facedwith somany distractionsand youjust dontknow howto carryout yourrevision,thefollowingtips canhelp you.13Choose aplace withenough spacewhere you can organizeyour booksand papersand spreadthem outas muchas you一need to.Make sureyouhaveeverything youneed books,notes,paper andpencils.If you are inyour room,considerhanging asign onthe doorsuch as“No interruptionplease.14There arevarieties ofways you can useto mitthe informationto memory.For example,create flashcards.Writingflashcards willhelp youremember,and askanother personto quizyou aboutthe informationwith yourflashcards ornotes.Or offerto teachsomeone aboutthe subjectmatter.15You canbreak asnack intoseveral minirewards.For example,For eachparagraph Itranslate,Til eatone appleslice.Thus,if yourstomach tellsyou toget thatfood again,youll have to finishsomething smallfirst.Parents maybe（奶昔），willing tooffer rewardsas well.If youlove yourdads milkshakesyou canstrike adeal toget oneif youmemorizeyour Englishexpressions bythe targettime.A.Create readingcards toteach youngchildren.B.Find aquiet,fortable placeto study.（激励）C.Consider choosinga rewardto motivateyourself.D Usedifferent studytechniques tolearn theinformation.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题海小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Dear Leo,Im sorryto hearthat youhavent beenfeeling wellrecently.But thedoctor is16—you doneedto takemore exercise.I havesome1that youmight findhelpful.7First,remember thatyou donthave to18nonstop for30minutes ora wholehour19try todo smallamounts of exercise wheneveryoucan.For example,try takingthe stairsuptoyour flatinstead oftheSecond,you donthaveto21to exercisein goodweather.Many formsofexercisecan bedoneoutside thegym.You cando some22intheschool playground,inthepark oraround yourmunity.Allyou needis apair of23shoes.
20.When youstudy for a longtime,remember to take regularbreaks.Finally,I understandthat exercisealone canbe boring,but youcould inviteyour familyand friendsto24youaremore likelyto25with yourexercise routine.with you.Encourage themtotakeexercise tooso thatyoucanhave funexercising together.This way,T hopeyoull soonfeel happierand healthier.All thebest.
16.A.wrong B.right C.good D.crazy
17.A.steps B.choices C.plans D.suggestions
18.A.exercise B.talk C.sleep D.watch
19.A.Anyway B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
20.A.plane B.rope C.lift D.window
21.A.decide B.pay C.call D.try
22.A.running B.swimming C.cleaning D.reading
23.A.wooden B.large C.fortable D.expensive
24.A.think twiceB.work outC.stay upD.get along
25.A.help B.deal C.fight D.stick第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Rachel阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1Earthquakes areoneofthe mostdestructive naturaldisasters.They canhappen justabout anywhere.Earthquakescannot bestopped,26your chancesof survivalare muchbetter if you knowwhat27do whenan earthquakestrikes.If youare in28building,drop,cover,and holdon.This29be thenational standardfor earthquakesafety inthe家具United States.The adviceis toget next30a strongpiece offurniture sothatif awall falls,it willcreate something31call thetriangle of life59to helpyou survive.Use your32hand andarms toprotect yourvital areaslike yourhead andneck.Do notmove33immediate unlessit issafe todo so.Remember thataftershocks arepossible atany timeand are34likely aftera biggerearthquake.Take goodcare of35you whenyou leavethe building.第三部分写作技能共两节，满分30分第一节双向翻译共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语Last weekend,I tookpart ina forestcleanup activity.It wasorganized byGreen Hope,an organizationdevoted to起初，我不想参加，protecting forests.36but thenI thought,What ifnobody goes”Our teamleader,Joe,took ustoaforest outsidethecity.I wassad tofind rubbisheverywhere.37There wasa“Nolittering^^sign atthe entrancetothe forest,but thatdidnt stoppeople fromthrowing theirrubbish onthe ground.Jodivided usinto twogroups:38one groupcleaned upthe northside oftheforest,and theother thesouth side.After severalhours9work,看到森林比以前看起来要干净些，我们很开心39干was absolutelyworth oureffort!There willbe anothercleanup activityinthegreenbelt nextSaturday.You cancall Joeand signup40ifyouwould第二节情景like to help.Everyone whotakes partintheactivity willreceive amedal.Til joinyou tooif Ihave time.作文共1小题，满分20分.假定你是李华，请你根据以下表格提供的相关信息，介绍“感动中国人物”江梦南的事迹41born in1992,became deafwhen shewas abouthalf ayear old,unable tomunicateDue toanwith othersaccidentlearnedto listen”and speak“through lipreadingWithherparents9helpThrough hergreat becamethe onlystudent inher hometownadmitted to Tsinghua University toefforts study fora PhD,honored asan inspirationalrole inannual TouchingChina awardshopeto continue scientific research,play arole insolving problemsof lifeandIn thefuturehealth注意.词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Jiang Mengnan—an InspirationalRole年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版二）2023英语本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页时量90分钟，满分100分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、满B、分C3和6分D））中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题;每小题3分,【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A题答案】[1-4【答案】
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.C【题答案】5〜8【答案】
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A【题答案】9〜12第二节小标题填空（共3小题海小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第1315题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各〜段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑选项中有一项是多余选项【题答案】13〜15【答案】
13.B
14.D
15.C第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑【题答案】16〜25【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.D
20.C
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）【题答案】26〜35【答案】
26.but
27.todo
28.a
29.is
30.to
31.called
32.hands
33.immediately
34.more likely
35.yourself第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）【题答案】36〜40【答案］
36.At first/At thebeginning,I didntwant totake part/join发现到处有垃圾，我很伤心37乔把我们分成了两组
38.
39.we werehappy tosee theforest lookedcleaner thanbefore你可以给乔打报名（参加）
40.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）【题答案】41【答案】Jiang Mengnan-an InspirationalRoleBorn in1992,Jiang Mengnanbecame deafdue toan accidentwhen shewas abouthalf ayear old.She wasunable tomunicatewith others.Her parentscame torealize thatand triedtheir besttohelpher learnto listenand“speak“throughlipreading.Jiang Mengnanhas overealotof difficulties.Through hergreat efforts,she becamethe onlystudent inher hometownwhowas admittedtoTsinghuaUniversitytostudyforaPhDand washonored asan inspirationalrole inannual TouchingChinaawards.In thefuture,Jiang Mengnanhopes tocontinuescientificresearch andplay arole insolving problemsoflifeandhealth.。
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