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长沙市第一中学学年度高二第一学期入学考试2024—2025英语时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What dothe speakersdecide todoA.Stop for a mealB.Keep driving.C.Get a short sleep.
2.What dowe knowabout CathyA.She getsangry easily.B.She isgood natured.C.She doesntbelieve Bill.
3.What is the womansattitude towardthe sportsstadiumA.She isexcited aboutit.B.She stronglyopposes it.C.She doesntcare aboutit.
4.Where will the mango most probablyA.The secondfloor.B.The thirdfloor.C.The fourthfloor.
5.What is the probablerelationship betweenTom andBillA.Colleagues.B.Brothers.C.Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where couldthe speakersmostprobablybeA.On theroad.B.In ahospital.C.At anairport.preventing the graying of human hair by helping jammed cells to move again between developing hair folliclepartments.^^A.Receiving maturitysignal.B.Making proteinpigments.C.Stopping hairfrom beingcolored.D.Sending maturityinfluencingprotein signals.
13.What determinesthe stateof McSCsA.Their quantity.B.Their growingtime.C.Their size.D.Their position.
14.What can be concludedfrom the studyA.Hair willstop growingas itages.B.Gray hairwill nolonger mature.C.Stuck McSCscause hairto turngray.D.Gray haircan eventuallygrow normal.
12.What isthe functionof matureMcSCs
15.What didQi Sunexpress in the lastparagraphA.The potentialapplication of the finding.B.The principlebehind theresult of thestudy.C.The basicunderstanding of McSCs.D.The possibilityof developing hair follicle partments.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种关于被称为黑色素干细胞（简称）的Melanocyte stemcells,McSCs细胞的研究这项研究有助于困在干细胞区域的细胞重新移动到发育中的毛囊隔间，从而为改变或预防人类头发变白增加了途径【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段描述“Hair coloris controlledby whethernonfunctional butcontinually（色multiplying poolsof McSCswithin hairfollicles getthe signalto beemature cellsthat makethe proteinpigment）（头发颜色是由毛囊内不断繁殖的但无功能的是否收到信号并转化为制造负M responsiblefor color.McSCs责颜色的蛋白质色素的成熟细胞所决定的）”可知，头发的颜色是由是否收到信号并转化为制造负责McSCs颜色的蛋白质色素的成熟细胞所决定的，即成熟的的功能是制造蛋白色素故选McSCs B【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第五段描述uSpecifically,the researchteam found that McSCstransform betweentheir most（具体地，研究团队发现primitive stemcell stateand thenext stageof their maturation,depending ontheir location.会根据其位置在其最原始的干细胞状态与其下一阶段的成熟状态之间进行转变）”可知，McSCs会根据其位置在其最原始的干细胞状态与其下一阶段的成熟状态之间进行转变即的状态由McSCs McSCs其位置决定故选D【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第二段“The researchersfound thatas hairages,es off,and thenrepeatedly growsback,increasingnumbers of McSCs getstuck in the stemcell partment.They remain there,do notmature into the transitamplifyingstate,（研究人and do not travelback to their original location in the germ partment,where theyregenerate intopigment cells员发现，随着头发老化、脱落，然后反复长回，越来越多的被困在干细胞室中它们留在那里，不会成McSC熟到转运扩增状态，也不会回到生殖室中可以再生成色素细胞的原始位置）”;以及最后一段的“The newfoundmechanisms raise the possibility that the same fixedpositioning ofMcSCs mayexist in humans.If so,it presentsa potentialpathway for changing over or preventing thegraying ofhuman hairby helpingjammed cellsto moveagain between（新发现的机制提高了在人类中可能存在相同固定定位的可能性如果developinghairfolliclepartmentsMcSC是这样的话，它提供了一种潜在的途径，通过帮助堵塞的细胞在发育中的毛囊隔间之间再次移动来改变或防止人类头发变白），和是近义词，可知从研究中可以得出结论粘在一起的fixedpositioning ofMcSCs StuckMcSCs会导致头发变灰，故选McSC C【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章最后一段描述“The newfoundmechanisms raisethe possibilitythat the samefixedpositioningofMcSCs mayexist in humans.If so,it presentsa potentialpathway forchanging overorpreventingthegrayingofhuman新发现的机制提出了在人类hairbyhelpingjammedcellstomoveagainbetweendevelopinghairfolliclepartments.%中也可能存在的同样的固定定位的可能性如果是这样，它提供了一个潜在的途径，通过帮助被卡住的McSCs细胞在发育中的毛囊隔间之间再次移动来改变或防止人类头发变白可知，最后一段主要讲述的是通过帮助被卡住的细胞在发育中的毛囊隔间之间再次移动来改变或防止人类头发变白，这是所谈到的该发现的潜在Qi Sun应用故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项A largepart of the worldstotal sugarsupply es from beets.Most marketscarry thissugar,but itmay notalways beclearly labeled.You maythink thewhite sugaryou justbought ismade fromsugarcane.16Beets havebeen animportant cropinhumanagriculture forcenturies,with evidenceof theirplanting datingback toancientcivilizations in Europe.However,it wasnot untilthe16th centurythat beetspotential as a source of sugar wasrealized.17Later,they slowlyspread toAmerica.One keyadvantage ofusing beetsfor sugaris thatpared to sugarcane beets can be planted in cooler regions.18Beet sugaris also easier to produce,just requiringvery basicprocessing.So inconsideration of the costeffectivecharacteristics,beets arean attractivealternative tosugarcane.19The initialstep involveswashing andcutting upthe beets,followed bypassing themthrough a machinethat forceshot waterpast thebeet pieces.The resultingjuice is then binedwith liquidssqueezed from the beets.Themixture isthen heated,leading to a thick,sweet liquid.Finally,the liquidis furtherprocessed toobtain beet sugar,which ischemically nearly identical tosugarcane sugar.The quantitiesof beet sugar andsugarcane sugarcanbeused equallyin bakingrecipes.20While somepeople areable to tell a difference,many otherscant tell whether a baked treat has been made withbeet sugaror sugarcane sugar.Sobeet sugarsometimes canreplace sugarcanesugar in a bakingrecipe.A.Beets canbe easilyprocessed.B.But its source may be actually beets.C.The flavour of baked goods is quite similar.D.Lets look at how exactly to make beet sugar.E.In mostcases,people tend to eatsugarcanesugar.F.Besides,beets aretougher and able togrow onland ofpoor quality.G.Therefore,beet sugarprocessing plantsbegan to be built inEurope.【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.F
19.D
20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文这篇文章主要介绍了甜菜作为糖源的重要性、历史、优势以及甜菜糖的生产过程和用途【题详解】16根据上文“Most marketscarry thissugar,but itmay notalways beclearlylabeled.You maythink thewhite sugaryou just（大多数市场都出售这种糖，但它可能并不总是清楚地标注出来您可能认为您bought ismade fromsugarcane.刚刚买的白糖是用甘蔗做的）”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，指出糖的来源可能不是蔗糖，而是甜菜做的糖项.（但它的来源实际上可能是甜菜）符合语境故选B Butitssourcemay be actuallybeetsB【题详解】17才艮据上文“Beets havebeen animportant cropinhumanagriculture forcenturies,with evidenceof theirplanting datingbackto ancientcivilizations inEurope.However,it wasnot untilthe16th centurythat beets,potential as a.（甜菜儿个世纪以来一直是人类农业中的重要作物，其种植的证据可以追溯到欧洲sourceofsugarwasrealized的古文明然而，直到世纪，人们才意识到甜菜作为糖源的潜力）”可知，欧洲人意识到甜菜作为糖源的16潜力，因此变开始建立甜菜加工厂，空处和上文形成因果关系项G Therefore,beetsugarprocessing plantsbegan（欧洲开始建立甜菜糖加工厂）符合语境故选tobebuiltinEurope.Hllt,G【题详解】18根据上文“One keyadvantage ofusing beetsfor sugaris thatpared tosugarcane,beetscanbeplantedincoolerregions.（用甜菜制糖的一个主要优点是，与甘蔗相比，甜菜可以在较冷的地区种植）”和下文“Beetsugar isalsoeasier.（甜菜糖也更容易生产）可知，本段是在说明用甜菜制作糖的优势项的toproduce”F与上文的对应项Besides”“One keyadvantage”F Besides,beets aretougher andable togrow onland ofpoor.（此外，甜菜更坚韧，能在质量差的土地上生长）符合语境故选quality F【题详解】19空处为段落主旨句根据下文“The initialstep involveswashing andcutting upthe beets,followed bypassing themthroughamachinethat forceshot waterpast thebeet pieces.The resultingjuice isthen binedwith liquidssqueezed fromthebeets.The mixtureisthenheated,leading to a thick,sweet liquid.Finally,the liquidis furtherprocessed toobtain beet（第——步是*青洗和切碎甜菜，然后将它们通过一sugar,which ischemicallynearlyidenticaltosugarcanesugar.台机器，这台机器迫使热水通过甜菜块然后将得到的果汁与从甜菜中榨出的液体混合然后将混合物加热，得到一种浓稠的甜液最后，对液体进行进一步加工以获得甜菜糖，甜菜糖在化学上与甘蔗糖几乎相同）”可知，本段主要介绍了制作甜菜糖的步骤D项中的“how exactlyto makebeetsugar,,与下文中的The initial对应项:.（让我们来看看到底如何制造甜菜糖）step...then...Finally...D Lefslookathowexactlyto makebeetsugar符合语境故选D【题详解】20根据下文“While somepeople areable totella difference,many otherscan*tellwhetherabakedtreathas beenmadewith（虽然有些人能够分辨出区别，但很多人无法分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗beetsugaror sugarcanesugar.糖做的）”可知，一些人能够分辨出烘焙食品是用甜菜糖还是甘蔗糖做的，但很多人则无法分辨这暗示了两者在烘焙后的味道上非常相似项］烘焙食品的味道很相似）C Theflavourofbakedgoodsisquitesimilar符合语境故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Tineke Vanobbergenfound herselftorn when it was time for her to return to her job.As a new mom,she wasanxiousabout21her baby.Although Alixsdad,Kenny Deuss,would dofine,Tineke wanted22:apicture every single day.Kenny sent23photos for the firstweek——Alix sleeping,Alix eating...——and Tinekefelt better.ButKenny wasbored24thesameshots overand over.So anidea25his mind.The nextweek,when Tinekeopened herlunchtime photo,she gotan
26.The picturewas Alix in a27position in an astronaut suit with a sign to travel to the moon.“
28.I hadto ask,Can hesit because he was only threemonths old,“said Tineke.But shequickly29that Kennyused digitalediting softwareto make it looklike babyAlix wassitting upall byhimself,readyto rocket into space.Tineke thenshowed itto allher30,and thecollective admirationthat followedgenerated a regular彳修改
31.So every Tuesday,Kenny wouldsend a new photo32Alix in a digitally manipulated过的；处理过的seemingly worrisome situation.Kenny hadlots offun withthe babywhile posinghim for33photos.So didthe baby.This
3421.A.giving upB.hearing fromC.parting fromD.bringing up
22.A.proof B.attention C.help D.advice
23.A.funny B.clear C.quality D.normal
24.A.describing B.texting C.collecting D.repairing
25.A.carried B.clouded C.obeyed D.occupied
26.A.surprise B.explanation C.problem.D.award
27.A.standing B.running C.sitting D.lying
28.A.Actively B.Obviously C.Eventually D.Typically
29.A.determined B.ensured C.imagined D.perceived
30.A.relatives B.associates C.clients D.neighbors
31.A.visit B.program C.demand D.meeting
32.A.featuring B.recalling C.reporting D.testing
33.A.novel B.superior C.elegant D.thrilling
34.A.responsible B.curious C.experienced D.creative
35.A.debate B.misbelief C.conflict D.disadvantagedad wascorrecting the35in general—fathers cannottake careof childreneasily.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Every Wednesdayafternoon,Le Duc,An,a Vietnamese,PhD studentat BeijingUniversity ofTechnology,practicescalligraphy in the calligraphygroup.The33year old36study Chinese calligraphy for nearly threeyears.37expose toVietnamesecalligraphy whenI wasa child,I founditwasone of the thingsthat madethe biggestimpression onme JAnsays.,When hecame toBeijing in2019for hisPhD studiesfocusing onthe environment,he alsospent timepracticingChinese calligraphy,mitting38he inearnest tothe journeyof learningthe art.39initial,An saysthat hedid notunderstand thetechniques inChinesecalligraphy,but withthe helpofProfessor LiuHongli,he graduallycame tounderstand themeaning behindthe charactersand thetechniques incalligraphy.40gain adeeper understanding of calligraphy,An hasvisited manyancient sitesin Beijing,including theConfuciusTemple and the ForbiddenCity.He hasalso participated41a numberof calligraphypetitions,both atschooland internationalevents.An saysthat places42he hasseen treasured,scrolls ofcalligraphy haveleft aprofound impression,and are43majorsource ofinspiration,Calligraphy hasbee apart ofme,“An says.Whenever Isee Chinesecalligraphy fromdifferent44dynasty,and onsculptures andat historicalsites,I findmyself impressedby the45vast anddepth ofChinese culture/9【答案】
36.has beenstudying##has studied
37.Exposed
38.himself
39.Initially
40.To gain
41.in
42.where
43.a
44.dynasties
45.vastness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了越南籍博士生学习中国书法的经历LeDucAn【题详解】36考查动词时态句意这位岁的女士学习中国书法已近年空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为333fornearlythree动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续years,进行下去，主语为单数，助动词用故填The33yearold hashasbeenstudying/has studied【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意“我小时候接触过越南书法，我发现它给我留下了最深刻的印象之一，”安说be exposed为固定短语，意为“接触……；暴露于……”，此处作状语，需用过去分词首字母大写故填to Exposedo【题详解】38考查代词句意年，他来到北京攻读环境学博士学位，同时他也花时间练习中国书法，认真踏上了学习2019这门艺术的旅程句子的主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语故填himself【题详解】39考查副词句意安说，起初他并不了解中国书法中的技巧，但在刘红利教授的帮助下，他逐渐理解了书法中文字背后的含义和技巧空处作时间状语，的副词形式符合题意，意为“起初”，且空处位于句initial initially首，的首字母需大写故填initially Initially【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意为了更深入地了解书法，安参观了许多北京的古迹，包括孔庙和紫禁城句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用的不定式形式，且空处位于句首，的首字母需大写gain t故填To gain题详解】[41考查介词句意他还参加了许多书法比赛，既有校内的，也有国际性的为固定搭配，意为“参participate in加”故填in【题详解】42考查定语从句句意安说，他见过的珍贵书法卷轴给他留下了深刻的印象，也是他灵感的主要来源空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places,结合“he hasseen treasuredscrolls ofcalligraphy,,可知，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词作引导词故填where where【题详解】43考查冠词句意同上空处表示泛指，意为“灵感的一个主要来源”，应用不定冠词，且的发音以辅音major音素开头，应用故填a a【题详解】44考查名词句意“书法已经成为我生活的一部分，”安说“每当我看到不同朝代的书法，以及雕塑和历史遗迹上的书法时，我都会被中国文化的博大精深所打动”空处作的宾语，结合（不同的）”可from“different知，应用复数形式故填dynasty dynasties【题详解】45考查名词句意同上空处和并列，作宾语，需用名词表抽象概念，不可数故填depth vastness,vastness o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，请以为主题写一篇倡议书，谈一谈在日常生活中如何节电的做法（至少两46“Be Energysmart”点）注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.【答案】Be EnergySmartAs we know,we arecurrently experiencingan energycrisis andsaving electricityshould beea wayof life.
7.How does the manfeel nowA.Tired.B.Anxious.C.Hungry.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A decorationproject.B.A dinnerreservation.C.A budgetproposal.
9.What doesChris suggestthe womandoA.Offer freemeals.B.Cancel reservations.C.Reschedule thedinners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What iswrong withthe womansputerA.It needsan upgrade.B.It requiresmaintenance.C.It haspoor performance.
11.How muchwillthewoman payforthe new puterA.$1,
350.B.$1,
400.C.$1,
500.
12.What aftersales guaranteedoes theman offerif thenew puterfreezesA.Giving backthe money.B.Exchanging itfor anew one.C.Providing technicalsupport.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How didMr.Carter getto knowthe gymA.From hisneighbor.B.From hisworkmate.C.From hiswife.
14.What servicedoesthegym offerA.Medical examination.B.Injury treatment.C.Diet planning.
15.What classesare availableon WednesdaysA.Cycling.B.Weightlifting.C.Swimming.
16.What dowe knowabout Mr.CarterA.He hasnever useda gymbefore.B.He oftendoes physicalexercise.C.He issuffering froman oldinjury.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakersview onbook tofilm adaptationsA.The screenwritersshould havecreative freedom.B.The opinionof theoriginal authorsis crucial.Being energysmart meansdoing thesame withlessusing electricitymore efficientlyor inreduced amounts.First ofall,consider installingenergyefficient equipmentand appliances.More importantly,develop smartenergy habits.Turndown the airconditioner to a reasonable temperature,which canreduce yourelectricity billby5%.Also,turn offthe lightsinempty roomsand hangclothes out to dryetc.All of these canmatter alot.Lets takeaction rightnow.Thank you.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生以为主题写一篇倡议书，谈一谈在日常生活“Be Energysmart”中如何节电做法【详解】.词汇积累1应该should-be supposedto首先first of all tobegin with重要地importantly-significantly重要matter-*^count.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句More importantly,develop smartenergy habits.拓展句More importantly,develop smartenergy habits,which turnsouttobe useful.【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了As weknow,we arecurrently experiencingan energycrisis andsaving electricityshould beea wayof life.as引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]（运用了Turn downtheairconditionerto areasonabletemperature,which canreduce yourelectricity billby5%.which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“This Saturday,well bevisiting catsat theanimal shelter.If youdlike tojoin us,heres anapplication fbrm,\said Ms.Delgado,the schoollibrarian who had heldthe readingengagement eventfor students.Ben lovedcats and he hadalways wantedone,so hehurried totake anapplication form.Then Ms.Delgado added,Well bereading tothe catsand awardreaders whomake mostprogress.^^Ben stopped.Reading aloud canbe achallengingtask.Ben mightfeel hisheart racing,his palmssweating,and hisvoice shakingas heread.He mightstumbleover wordsor losehis placeinthetext.He mightfeel likeeveryone waswatching himand judginghim.Still,he reallywanted tovisit the cats,so hetook anapplication formanyway.On Saturday,Ben arrivedat the shelter withsome ofhis classmates.This isMax,“theshelterworker toldBen asshehanded hima gray cat.Ben carriedMax toa beanbagchair andsat down.Max settledonto his lap.He tooka bookhedbeen workingon andstarted reading.Max,very differentfrom othercats walkingaround theroom whilethe kidsread,（发出呼噜声）purred onhislapas ifhe hadunderstood whatBen read.Im gladMax isstaying andlistening tomy readingandheisthebest catever,“Ben toldDad excitedly.Im gladyoutwo arefriends,“Dad said.All week,Bens heartwas filledwith anxietyas hewaited fbrSaturday toarrive.He was（猫咪的）eager to read to Max andthe anticipationof spendingtime withhis felinefriend madehim restlessand nervous.When itarrived,Ben gottoread to Maxagain.“What ifsomeone adoptsMax”Ben askedDad later.I guessyoud readtoadifferent cat,“Dad said.But Idont（过want adifferent cat.I wishwe couldadopt MaxJ Bensaid toDad.He knewthey couldntbecause Momhad allergies敏）.Ben lovedthecatso muchthat heeven toldhis nextdoorneighbor,Mrs.Patel,about Max.Max soundslike aspecial注意cat Jsaid Mrs.PateL续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Week byweek,Ben realizedthat readingseemed easierwith Maxspany.But onSaturday,Ben couldntfind Maxat theshelter.Week byweek,Ben realizedthat readingseemed easierwith Maxspany.The presenceof thegraycatmade himfeelmore relaxedand fbrtable.He noticedthat Maxspurring hada calmingeffect onhim,allowing himto focusbetter onthe words in front of him.Ben wasamazed byhow muchhe enjoyedreading aloudto Max.Still,hewassurprised whenMs.Delgado gavehim theMost ImprovedReader award.Ben felta senseof prideand acplishmentas heheld thecertificatein hishands.He couldntwait toshow ittoMax.But onSaturday,Ben couldn7find Maxat theshelter.He lookedaround theroom,hoping tocatch aglimpse ofhisfeline friend.However,Max wasnowhere tobe found.Bens heartsank ashe realizedthat someonemight haveadoptedMax.Just then,Mrs.Patel walked into thevisitors room,carrying Max.Im adoptinghim,Mrs.Patel said.You caneover everyday toreadtoHearing whatMrs.Patel said,Ben jumpedwith excitementand threwhis armsaround Mrs.Patel.Of course,he didntforget tohug Maxtightly whogave acontented purr.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去动物收容所时，给一只名叫的猫读书，发现它好像听得Ben Max懂似得，于是提出想收养但他妈妈有过敏症他甚至告诉了他的邻居太太关于的事一周Ben Max,Patel Max又一周，意识到有了的陪伴，读书似乎变得更容易了，还被老师授予“最进步读者奖”想Ben MaxBen Ben去收容所告诉得奖的事情，却得知被收养了，结果原来是邻居太太收养了Max MaxPatel Maxo【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“一周又一周，本意识到有马克斯的陪伴读书似乎更容易了”可知，第一段可描写Ben在的陪伴下，朗读能力获得很大的提升，并获得老师的奖励Max
②由第二段首句内容“但是星期六，本在收容所找不到马克斯”可知，第二段可描写找不到的感受，Ben Max以及最后知道太太收养了后的反应Patel Max,续写线索老师安排去给猫读书——遇到想收养但是不行——发现自己在陪伴下朗读能2Max——Max Max力提高——获得进步奖——想告诉不见了——得知被收养——高兴Max——Max MaxPatel词汇激活
3.行为类
①注意至」I notice/perceive/note
②集中注意力focus on/concentrate on/throw oneselfinto
③走近walk into/step into情绪类
①惊讶的amazed/suiprised/astounded
②兴奋excitement/enthusiasm/thrill【点睛】[高分句型l]He noticedthat Maxspurring hada calmingeffect onhim,allowing himto focusbetter on（引导宾语从句）thewordsinfrontofhim.that[高分句型（引导的定语从句）2]Of course,he didntforget tohug Maxtightly whogave acontented purr,whoC.They shouldremain faithfultothebooks.
18.What doesthe speakerconvey bymentioning cookingA.Staying truetotheaudience.B.Adding newelements forcreativity.C.Preserving thekey elementsof thebook.
19.Which filmis faithfultotheoriginal bookA.The Shining.B.Sense andSensibility.C.The Lord oftheRings.
20.How didPeter Jacksonadapt TheLordofthe RingsA.He binedmultiple chaptersinto one.B.He emphasizedemotional impactin keyscenes.C.He addednew charactersnot presentinthebook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Archaeology campEachsummer,the PublicArchaeology Facilitysmunity ArchaeologyProgram offersa weeklong programfocusedon archaeologyfor kidsentering Grades5and
6.The programis taughtby professionalarchaeologists fromBinghamtonUniversity.Students willlearn about the scienceof archaeologythrough handson,interactive classroomprojects,laboratory tours,outdoor activities,andavisit toa localarchaeological site.Our2023Research SiteistheWhitney PointBridge site.Broome County,New York.Dates:July1317,2023Time:8:30am4:30pm（）Tickets:$200per participanta10%discount beforeMay15,2023The sessionis limitedto16students toensurethe besteducational setting.Participants willspend the first twodays ofthe programlearning aboutancient cultures,archaeological concepts,and（人工制品）practicing fieldworktechniques,and artifact classification andpreservation.Kids willtake partin exciting（陶器）activities inexperimental andcreative archaeology,including potteryconstruction anda crosscountry race.On thethird andfourth days,participants willexplore localhistoric siteslong coveredby plants,and learnhowarchaeologists survey sitesusing directmeasurements,digital cameras,careful notes,and handheld GPSunits.This tripwill alsoprovide anopportunity tolearn moreabout theenvironment inwhich thesesites werecreated.On thelast daythe programwill traveltoalocal historicallysignificant archaecologicalsite currentlybeing（挖掘）excavated by the PublicArchaeology Facilitywhere studentswill observeprofessional excavations,Participants（筛查;甄另）will beabletoassist in some ofthe tasksatthesite,including screeningU for artifacts,note taking,and siteinterpretation.
1.What doweknowaboutthearchaeology campA.It lastsfor awhole month.B.Itis limitedtoadozen kids.C.It isguided byuniversity experts.D.It isintended forhigh schoolstudents.
2.How muchshould twokids payif theybuy ficketsbefore March15,2023A.$
200.B.$360C.$
380.D.$
400.
3.What willparticipants probablydo onJuly16,2023A.Conduct asurvey inthe field.B.Help reconstructancient objects.C.Observe professionalexcavations.D.Learn aboutartifactclassification.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文主要内容是有关夏令营的活动时间、地点、行程安排等【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段中的（该项目由“The programis taughtby professionalarchaeologists fromBinghamton宾厄姆顿的专业考古学家教授）”可知，这个夏令营由来自宾汉姆顿大学的专业考古学家指导，故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题由部分中的（（每位参与者“Tickets”“$200per participanta10%discount beforeMay15,2023200美元（年月日前可享受的折扣））”可知，如果在年月日之前买票的话，会打九折，202351510%2023315那么两个孩子总共需付美元，故选项360B【题详解】3细节理解题由部分中的（年月）和倒数第二段中的“Dates”“July1317,2023202371317”^On thethird andfourth（在第days,participants willexplore localhistoric siteslongcovered byplants,and learnhow archaeologistssurveysites三天和第四天，参与者将探索长期被植物覆盖的当地历史遗址，并学习考古学家如何调查遗址）”可知，参加夏令营的孩子们可能会在月日（夏令营第天）去野外进行实地勘查，故选项7164A（本能）Whether itbeaperson,an animal,or evenan insect,a mothersinstincts arenever wrong.This idearings truefbra mother cat whoacted fastand soughtout helpwhen herkittens werein trouble.This mother cats quickthinking mayhavejust savedher babies.In theurban districtof Izmirin westernTurkey,a catwalkedintoaregularhospital boldinga kittenin hermouth.Asthe mother cat movedthrough the hospital,people weresurprised tosee sucha sight,but lether pass.The mothercat askedfor help,crying fora longtime.She wasfamiliar tothehospitalstaff,whohadbeen leavingher foodandwater outside,but they were unawarethat shehad givenbirth tokittens.The mothercat wasconcerned fbrher youngbecause theywerent ableto opentheir eyes.After the doctors lookedatthe kittens,they noticedthat theywere sufferingfrom eyeinfections.One ofthe doctorsrecalls,We consultedwith vets（兽医）and gavemedicine asdescribed.When the kittens openedtheir eyesa shorttime later,we wereexcited.Later,theyweresent toan animalhospital forfurther care.The catsare nowup foradoption andwill hopefullyfind lovingforeverhomes.When ites tomother catsand kittens,kittens pletelydepend onmothers forthe firstfew monthsof their lives.Because theyare blindand almostdeaf untilabout twoor threeweeks old,the mothercat mustprotect themfrom anythreat or danger.Without the mother cafshelp,thekittensmay notmakeitto adulthood.As shownby the mothercatin Turkey,a motherslove andprotection knowsno bounds.Whether themom isahuman ora cat,mothers willalways lookout fortheir babiesand makesure theyare safeand healthy.
4.Why didthemothercat showup inthe hospitalATo begfor food.B.To gether babiestreated.C.To expressthanks.D.To givebirth toher babies.A.They builtthem ahome.B.They adoptedall ofthem.
5.How didthe doctorshelp thebaby catC.They operatedon themimmediately.D.They gavethem rightmedicine.
6.What makesnewlyborn catsdependent ontheir mothersA.Their physicalstate.B.Their eatinghabit.C.Their appearance.D.Their behavior.
7.What canwe learnfromthestoryA.Love makesadifference.
8.One goodturn deservesanother.
9.Humans canlive peacefullywith animals.
10.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文在土耳其有一只猫妈妈叼着刚出生不久的小猫来医院寻求帮助，由此说明无论是人还是动物，母爱都非常伟大【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中的（猫妈妈叫喊了很久,请求帮The mothercat askedfor help,crying fora longtime.助）和第三段中的.（母”“The mothercat wasconcerned forher youngbecause theywerent ableto opentheir eyes猫很担心她的幼崽，因为它们无法睁开眼睛）”可知，猫妈妈出现在医院是为了让自己的孩子得到治疗故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段中的（兽医）“One ofthedoctorsrecalls,We consultedwith vetsand gavemedicine as（其中一位医生回忆道:“我们咨described.When thekittens openedtheir eyesashorttime later,we wereexcited.询了兽医，并按照描述给了药不久后，小猫睁开眼睛，我们很兴奋）可知，医生们给小猫们用上了合适的药物故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段中的“When ites tomothercatsand kittens,kittens pletelydepend onmothers forthefirstfewmonths oftheirlives.Because theyare blindand almostdeaf untilabout twoor threeweeks old,themothercat must（说到母猫和小猫，小猫在生命的前几个月完全依赖母亲因为它们在两protect themfrom anythreatordanger.三周大之前都看不见，也几乎听不见，母猫必须保护它们免受任何威胁或危险）”可知，小猫在生命的前几个月要完全依赖母亲，因为它们在两三周大之前都看不见，也几乎听不见，这种情况是由它们的身体状态决定的故选A【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“As shownbythemothercatin Turkey,a motherslove andprotection knowsno bounds.Whether themom isa humanoracat,mothers willalways lookout fortheir babiesand makesure theyare safeand healthy.（正如土耳其的母猫所展现的那样，母亲的爱和保护是无限的无论母亲是人还是猫，母亲们都会照顾好自己的孩子，确保他们安全健康）”并结合土耳其这只母猫叼着小猫来医院寻求帮助的故事可推知，爱让一切变得不同故选AMost peopleenjoy variety.We liketo eatdifferent foodsfrom mealto meal.We weardifferent clothes.We liketo trynewactivities andvisit newplaces.We beebored whenthere islittle variety.Nevertheless,theres oneplace wherewetend todislike variety,and thafsin eachother.We oftenfeel unfbrtablewith peoplewho practisedifferent habits,or holdbeliefs or valuesthat wedo notshare.There arereasons forthis.When weare exposed to newand differentthings,our brainworks abit harder than usual.When werelearning,our nervecells requiremore resources,such aswater,salt,and variousother chemicals.This extra（新陈代谢的）metabolic activitycan feelunsettling andunpleasant.And itcan feelworse ifour nervous system is alreadyunder pressure,like inthe midstofthepandemic.This sort of variationmaybeunfbrtable forindividuals,but itscritical tothe survivalof anyspecies.If allfinches（雀科鸣鸟）were identical,for example,and theirenvironment changedinsomesignificant,harmful ways,like anincreaseinthetemperature ora decreasein water,all ofthem wouldbe equallyaffected andthe speciesmight beeextinct.This insightinto variationesfromCharles Darwin,and ifsknown aspopulation thinking.Most peopleassociate Darwinwithhis evolutionarytheory ofnatural selection,but populationthinking maybe aneven greaterscientific achievement.The ideaof survivalofthefittesf,implies thatindividuals mustvary.Some aremore suitedthan others fora givenenvironment,making iteasier forthem tosurvive,grow,and reproduce.Variation istherefore aprerequisite fornaturalselection towork.Dealing withthe vastvariety ofhumankind canbe demandingand evenannoying attimes,but itsa goodinvestment,sort oflike exercisefor your brain.When youmeet someonewho looksdifferent orthinks differentlyfrom you,treat yourdisfortasacue tobe curiousand learninstead of a signalofaproblem.Dont holdthe viewthat theother personshould besilenced.Ultimately,this mindsetcan makeyou moreflexible inadapting tochallenging situations,and moreadaptable tochange.
8.Which ofthe followingmight makepeople feel unfortableA.Having anadventure inthe wild.B.Taking atrip toa foreigncountry.C Sharingtraveling experienceswith others.D.Socializing with people fromdiverse cultures.
9.What doesthe secondparagraph focusonA.Peoples unwillingnessto dealwith new things.B.The significanceof learningnew thingsin ourlife.C.The biologicalexplanations forpeoples disfbrt.D.The roleofthenervoussystemin learningnewthings.
10.What doesthe underlinedword prerequisite“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Requirement.B.Substitute.C.Motivation.D.Challenge.
11.What doesthe writermainly wantto conveyA.Why wetendtochase andenjoy variation.B.How wecan benefitfrom seekingvariation.C.How weshould treatthe differenceswe findin others.D.Why weshould getalong withpeople differentfrom us.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章主要讨论了为什么我们应该和不同的人相处并且给出了原因【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中“We oftenfeelunfortablewithpeoplewho practisedifferent habits,or holdbeliefsorvalues（我们经常对那些有不同习惯的人，或者持有与我们不同的信仰或价值观的人感到不舒服）that wedo notshare.可知，与来自不同文化背景的人交往会让人感到不舒服故选项D【题详解】9主旨大意题根据第二段“There arereasons forthis.When weare exposedto newand differentthings,ourbrainworksa bitharderthanusual.When werelearning,our nervecells requiremore resources,such aswater,salt,and variousother（新陈代谢的）chemicals.This extrametabolic activitycan feelunsettling andunpleasant.And itcan feelworse ifournervous systemisalreadyunder pressure,like inthe midstofthepandemic.n（这是有原因的当我们接触到新的和不同的事物时，我们的大脑会比平时工作得更努力当我们学习的时候，我们的神经细胞需要更多的资源，比如水、盐和其他各种化学物质这种额外的代谢活动会让人感到不安和不愉快如果我们的神经系统已经处于压力之下，比如在大流行期间，情况会更糟）可知，第二段主要讲的是人们感到不舒服的生物学解释故选项C【题详解】10词义猜测题根据第三段中The ideaof survivalofthefittesf9implies thatindividuals mustvary.Some aremore suitedthanothersforagivenenvironment,making iteasier forthem tosurvive,grow,and reproduce.n（“适者生存”的观念意味着个体必须有所不同有些物种比其他物种更适合特定的环境，使它们更容易生存、生长和繁殖）讲的是有些物种比其他物种更适合特定的环境，意味着个体必须有所不同因此，变异是自然选择起作用的先决条件故可猜测划线单词为“先决条件，前提条件”的意思，结合选项prerequisite Requirement必要条件”意思相近故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据文章大意以及根据第二段（这个是有原因的）最后一段“There arereasons forthis“Dealing withthe vastvariety ofhumankind canbe demandingand evenannoying attimes,but itsa goodinvestment,sortoflike exercisefor yourbrain.When youmeet someonewho looksdifferent orthinks differentlyfrom you,treat yourdisfbrtasacue tobe curiousand learninstead ofa signalofaproblem.Dont holdthe viewthat theother personshould besilenced.Ultimately,this mindsetcan makeyou moreflexible inadapting tochallenging situations,and moreadaptable to（与形形色色的人打交道有时会很费力，甚至很烦人，但这是一项很好的投资，有点像锻炼大脑当你change.遇到与你长相不同或想法不同的人时，把你的不适当作是好奇和学习的暗示，而不是问题的信号不要认为对方应该保持沉默最终，这种心态可以让你更灵活地适应具有挑战性的情况，更能适应变化）可推知，作者主要想表达的是为什么我们应该和不同的人相处故选项DD（隔间）（毛囊），Certain stemcells havea uniqueability tomove betweengrowth partmentsin hairfollicles butgetstuck aspeople ageand solose theirability tomature andmaintain haircolor,anewstudy shows.Led byresearchers fromNYU GrossmanSchool ofMedicine,thenewwork focusedon cellsintheskin ofmice andalsofound inhumans calledmelanocyte stemcells,or McSCs.Hair coloris controlledby whethernonfunctional butcontinuallymultiplying poolsofMcSCswithin hairfollicles getthe signalto beemature cellsthat makethe protein（色素）pigment responsiblefor color.The newstudy showedthat McSCs are remarkablyplastic.This meansthat duringnormal hairgrowth,such cellscontinuallymove backand forthbetween maturityand immaturityas theymove betweenpartments ofthe developinghairfollicle.It isinside thesepartments that McSCsareexposedtodifferent levelsof maturityinfluencingprotein signals.The researchersfoundthatas hairages,es off,and thenrepeatedly growsback,increasing numbersofMcSCsgetstuck inthe stemcell partment.They remainthere,donotmature intothe transitamplifyingstate,and donot travelback totheiroriginallocationinthegermpartment,where theyregenerate intopigment cells.Specifically,the researchteam foundthatMcSCstransform betweentheir mostprimitive stemcell stateandthenextstage oftheirmaturation,depending ontheir location.“Our studyadds toour basicunderstandingofhow McSCswork tocolor hairjsaidstudy leadinvestigator QiSun,PhD,a postdoctoralfellow atNYU LangoneHealth.The newfoundmechanismsraisethepossibilitythat thesamefixedpositioning ofMcSCs mayexist inhumans.If so,it presentsa potentialpathwayforchangingoveror。
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