还剩15页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
湖北省高中名校联盟届高三第一次联合测评2025命题单位湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州高级中学英语备课组审题单位m矍m阳市第四中学英语试卷本试卷共页题满分分考试用时分钟10,67150120考试时间年月日上午20248228:00—10:00★祝考试顺利★注意事项:答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指
1.定位置选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在
2.2B试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和
3.答题卡上的非答题区域均无效考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交
4.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A B C后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍例10How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What doesthe womanneedA.An address.B.A phonenumber.C.A book.
2.When did the speechstartA.At5:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.
3.Which countrydidthe woman visitlast yearA.Sweden.B.Germany.C.Belgium.
4.What doesthe manthink of the filmA.Boring.B.Horrible.C.Wellacted.
5.What is the womanprobably doingA.Watching afilm.B.Drawing thecurtain.C.Reading abook.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A B C项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55“Linda,you aresupposed to be readinga poemyou madeup yourself,not recitingsomething youlearned.That iscalled（剽窃）!nplagiarism“Oh,but its an originalone.I didmake itup,its aboutmy dad.I hearda Yeah,right!11from somewherebehind me,and someoneelse laughed.I openedmy mouthto explain,but nowords cameout.“Perhaps youcould stepout andgather yourthoughts,and whenyou feelready,we candiscuss thiswith aclear mind,said Mrs.Baker.Pd beenstanding outsidefor5minutes whenMr.Jordan cameover to ask mewhat happened.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Almost intears,I pouredout thewhole story.Inspired byhis words,I gatheredmy courageand turnedback tothe classroom.湖北省高中名校联盟届高三第一次联合测评2025英语试卷参考答案与评分细则第一部分听力（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530题号12345678910答案B B A C C C A B A A题号11121314151617181920答案B A B BC A BA C C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5题号21222324252627282930答案B DCAC D D B BA题号3132333435答案ABA DC第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5题号3637383940答案C GE AF第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15115题号41424344454647484950答案BCACA DC BA D题号5152535455答案AB BCD第二节（共小题，每小题分满分分）
101.5,
1556.what
57.from
58.gently
59.but
60.aiming
61.countrys
62.shortage
63.qualified
64.have walked/have beenwalking
65.to strengthen第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）15Dear Leo,Im writingto sharewith youa harvestingactivity onour campus farm last Friday.It wassuch adelightful andmemorableexperience that I couldntwait to tell youabout it.At thesight of the farmfilled withripe vegetablesand fruitslike peppers,tomatoes andgrapes,we foundit hardtocontain ourexcitement.After receivingsome instructionsfrom theteachers,we plungedourselves into the harvestingactivity.We hustledand bustledaround,each with a basketin hand,carefully gatheringthe fruitsof ourlabor.Personally,I collectedavariety ofvegetables such as carrots,tomatoes andpeppers.I evencooked themfor myfamilies,though,honestly speaking,they werea bitovercooked.This activitynot onlybrought methe joyof harvestbut alsotaught methe valueof labor,making theefforts on thecampus farmtruly worthwhile.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分分）25Almost intears,I pouredout thewhole story.With alump in my throat,I explained how muchI lovedpoetry andthat Ihadnever evenconsidered plagiarizing.Mr.Jordan listenedattentively,nodding occasionallyas Ispoke.When Ifinished,hesmiled gentlyand reassuredme thatit wasokay tofeel sad,Sharing yourcreativity is a bravething to do,Linda/he saidwarmly.nEven ifit didntgo asplanned,your courageis admirable.Remember,talent likeyours isa gift.Trust inyour ownabilitiesand letyour workspeak foritself.His wordsforted me,giving mea senseof affirmationI desperatelyneeded inthatmoment ofdoubt andfrustration.Inspired byhis words,I gatheredmy courageand turnedback tothe classroom.Mrs.Baker lookedup asI entered,herexpression nowsoftened withunderstanding.Taking adeep breath,I assuredeveryone the poem wasindeed myown creationandexplainedhowI hadcrafted thepoem aboutmy fatherwith loveand care,Fd liketo reciteit againJ Isaid withdetermination,This time,I recitedthepoemslowly andclearly,letting theemotions behindthe wordsflow naturally.As Ifinished,there was a momentof silencebefore applausebroke out,genuine andwarm.n Sorryfor themisunderstanding andthankyou forsharing thatJ Mrs.Baker saidsincerely.nYour poemis reallytouching.n Thetension lifted,and Ifelt asense ofprideknowing that I didsurprise myclassmates andMrs.Baker.英语试卷参考答案与解析篇主题语境人与自我A语篇解读这是一篇应用文告知了剑桥大学住宿申请的相关信息答案详解:BDC【解析】推理判断题根据第一个小标题中
21.B Applying for acmodationTypically,you wont have to pay12monthsof rent per year.Our acmodationcontracts arearound27to39weeks.,可以看出，学生不需要按每年个月的方式支付房租，学院会为不同情况的学生提供不同年限的住宿可见对于12学生而言，是可以省钱的故选B【解析】细节理解题根据文章第三个小标题里可以看出，在校学生只有“需要在国外
22.D Whereyou will live进行课程学习或得到学院允许”才可以居住在要求范围之外选项里只有是正确的，故选D D【解析】推理判断题通过文章最后一个小标题最后一句话
23.C Register and click to find out aboutCollege facilities可以看出，这篇文章可以在大学网站上看到大学指南手册、录取通知书或者and studentlife on the Collegepages.”房屋租赁广告都没有“在线”的信息故选C篇主题语境人与社会B语篇解读这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述改变研究方向从粒子物理学转向宇宙观测学一一的经历和之Sophie Blake后在该领域所做相关研究工作答案解析:2427ACDD【解析】推理判断题从文章第一段
24.A It was written in some sense....Tm notgoing tolie.My fatherwas aphysicist.可以看出，以一种My mother*san astronomer.But nokid wants to belike theirparents/she jokes,semiseriously.Blake自嘲调侃的语气，表达了没有孩子愿意和他们的父母一样，但尽管如此，她在某种程度上受到了父母的职业影响，暗示她最终还是继承了他们的事业，成为了宇宙学家故选A【解析】推理判断题从文章第二段的可知划线部分单词意思为“好奇心”，
25.C“I amalways lookingfor something.”故选C【解析】推理判断题从文章第五段中的指代上一句里在
26.D Thatreally inspired my love for remote places.that南极站的工作经历，正是这个经历激发了她对远方的未知的好奇心，故选D【解析】推理判断题根据第四段第后一句
27.D I didnt know about observational cosmology thenbut thought,Whatever thisis,I want to dothat.5n可以看出，Blake是一个坚决果断的人；最后一段uI hadnever doneradio before but可知，她还是一个有冒险精神、敢于尝试新鲜事物的人，故选I thought,Let megive thisa tryand seehow itgoes/”D篇C主题语境人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要写了史蒂芬•霍金在年做的一场关于时空旅行的实验以及相关的2009思考答案解析2831BBAA【解析】细节理解题通过文章第二段第一句可知，“霍金的时间旅行派对是为我们后代举办的，如果他们
28.B能破解现代物理学面临的最大难题之一时间旅行之谜”，以及最后一段中u if someone from the future had shown up,所说，“如果有未来的人现身（这个派对），那就是一件大事”，可知霍金的派对是为it would*ve been a big deal了测试时间旅行这个物理难题，故选项B【解析】段落主旨大意题从第三段第一句
29.B The general theory of relativity provides several situations that mightenable time travel into thepast.v以及下文One...Another...v可知本段主要介绍的是“广义相对论中提出的几种可能通过时间旅行回到过去的方法”，故项正确B【解析】推理判断题通过文章第条结论
30.A2“Time travel into the past isallowed,but wefigure it out sofar into thefuture that Hawkings invitation doesnt survivelong enough.v可知，“时间旅行到过去是被允许的，但我们却在太遥远的未来才发现，以至于霍金的邀请无法长久存在，不会延续到未来”，所以没有人出现在霍金的派对上的理由有可能是“遗失的邀请”，故选择项A
31.A【解析】观点态度题通过文章最后一段中的But,as experimentsgo,Hawkings partywasnft a total failure.In this可矢口,“就实验而言，case,it showedthat the mystery of time travelwill remainunsolved——at leastfor thetime being”霍金的派对并不是完全失败的在这种情况下，它表明时间旅行之谜仍未解开一至少暂时如此”所以作者认为霍金的实验是有价值的，选项A篇D主题语境人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了电子游戏能否让人类变得更聪明的问题答案解析；3235BADC【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句可知，“大脑训练游戏和应用一直以来被认为是提升人类认知
32.B能力或者智力的有效方法”故选择项B【解析】推理判断题根据第四段第二句可知，“根据年研究比较发现，电子游戏的玩家
33.A2015Mazix展现了大脑训练游戏玩家没有展现的解决问题和空间能力上的提升”，这些能力根据第三段里SmartPu...whereas far effects relate to whether playing thatgame results in ageneral improvementin cognitiveabilities.n可知其和远效应有关，故选择项far effectsA【解析】推理判断题根据第五段年瑞典研究者对名孩子的研究结论“九至十岁孩子没有因玩电
34.D20209000子游戏的多少而产生智力上的差别，但两年后十二岁时，玩电子游戏的孩子智商值高于平均水平个点”，可
2.5知年的研究表明“随着时间的发展，玩电子游戏是有益处的故选择项2020D【解析】主旨大意题根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句提出的问题“但实际上，是否情况正好相反一
35.C一玩电子游戏不会伤害人类智力？”和最后一段倒数第二句，“尽管有一些有希望的发现，但目前还不能说电子游戏会让我们变得更聪明:故选择项C七选五主题语境人与自我语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同人因为基因，年龄等不同应该制定不同的运动方式答案解析3640CGEAF【解析】由下文可知，后文主要讲述的是为什么人与人之间要制定不同的运动计划，所以不能选故选
36.C B,C
37.G【解析】由上文“Genes play a bigrole indetermining apersons responseto exercise.n可以推断出这里应该与基因相关，故选G［解析］由下文的
38.E Children and adolescents may have different needs for growth and development pared to adults or（密度）可知，随着年龄的增长，要采取不一样的方式，older people focusing on bone density and functional abilities.”故选E【解析】由上文可知，这里应该阐明不同的人有不同的目标，故选
39.A A
40.F【解析】由上文u Recovery is also important,as thisis wherethe majority of your gains are made.v可知，这里应该与恢复有关，故选F完形填空主题语境人与自然语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述作者从家里的两只狗身上学到的人生哲理答案解析:BCACA DCBADABBCD【解析】考查副词句意我女儿的狗狗身体状况一日不如一日，整体状况不好故选
41.B B【解析】考查名词句意可悲的是，这是我在我自己的狗变老时看到过太多次的一个模式故选
42.C C【解析】考查形容词句意我们的狗的生命比人类要短很多，这让我觉得不公平故选
43.A A【解析】考查动词句意我的女儿打算领养一只新的狗故选
44.C C【解析】考查动词句意我女儿领养一只新的狗狗去陪伴年龄较大的狗狗故选
45.A A【解析】考查动词句意但是这并没有像她所希望的那样发展故选
46.DD【解析】考查动词短语句意所以最终这只狗狗跟了我故选
47.C C【解析】考查形容词句意这只狗狗每天跑来跑去，所有人都累了唯独他不累故选
48.B B【解析】考查动词句意看着叫，吃东西，玩耍，不禁让我觉得我也希望和他一样有精力故选
49.A HankAo【解析】考查名词根据题可知选
50.D47D【解析】考查名词句意从后文对身体情况的描述可以看出这里的情境是其实我的年龄更加接近
51.A Thunder,说明这里应该选A【解析】考查动词句意我的身体大不如从前，经常感觉到酸痛故选
52.BB【解析】考查名词句意狗狗是大自然给我们的一个礼物故选
53.BB【解析】考查副词根据前文可知，狗狗每天都快乐的玩耍故选
54.CC【解析】考查名词句意如果我们能像狗狗一样带着爱去生活，世界将会变得更好根据上文题,可知
55.D54选D语法填空主题语境人与社会语篇解读这是一篇新闻特写文章讲述了中国政府落实“科教兴国”战略过程中一个具体的案例【解析】考查从属连词引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中充当主语
56.what what【解析】考查介词此处表示从车上把机器人搬下来
57.from【解析】考查副词机器人温柔地伸出手
58.gently【解析】考查非谓语动词此处现在分词作伴随状语旨在作某事
60.aiming【解析】考查名词所有格的用法
61.country*s【解析】考查词形转换意为“不足；缺少；短缺”
62.shortage【解析】考查非谓语动词此处过去分词作后置定语具备资格
63.qualified【解析】此处考查时态根据上文
64.have walked/have beenwalking Since February,scientists,science educatorsand可以断定时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时同时主语是由连接的三个并列主语science museum staff and【解析】考查非谓语动词此处动词不定式表目的
65.to strengthen湖北省高中名校联盟届高三第一次联合测评2025听力部分录音稿Text1W:Hello,Sam!This isLinda.Do youhappen toknow Skysphone numberM:Yes,but I dont haveit athand.I canlook itup for you inmy addressbook whenI gethome.Text2W:Did yougo tothe speechheld in the lecturehallM:Yes,it wassupposed tostart at5:30p.m.,but it was delayedfor30minutes.Text3M:I veheard youenjoyed agood triparound Europelast year.Is ittrueW:Not exactly,Ididvisit severalcountries there,like Sweden.I hadplanned tosee Germanyand Belgium,but I had to eback formy work.Text4W:Tony,have you seen thefilm Some people sayits dull.M:Maybe thafsfor thereason that the storyisalittle hardto follow.W:So howdo youfind itM:I thinkthe actorsdid avery goodjob.Text5M:Well,honey,yousee,I wantto watch this movieon TVbut thesuns shiningonthescreen.W:Oh,you candraw thecurtain.I canread with the lighton.Text6M:Hello,Office Supplypany.What canI dofor youW:Hello,Fm callingfor JamesJohnson.M:Mr.Johnson isnot inhis office.May Itake amessageW:Yes.My nameis AliceJane.I amcalling tocheck an order Iplaced withMr.Johnson.M:Do you have theorder numberW:Yes.It is
2216470392.M:What isthe orderW:Five boxes of paper,one box of pens,and oneboxofpencils.M:Let mesee.Oh,these goodswere sentyesterday.Maybe youllget them tomorrow.W:Thats great.Thank you.Text7W:Hi!My nameis Helenin room803Is that the managerspeakingM:Yes!What canI dofor youW:I wentout to get somegroceries thismorning,but whenI came back,I foundbroken glasslying aboutinmyroom.Besides,there wasa baseballnear it.I guessitwasfrom somenaughty kidsplaying around.M:Oh,Im sorryto hearthat.And Pllcall thewindow repairman,but itllprobably takeseveral hours.W:I couldget fastservice ifI calla friendof mine.He happensto workin arepair shop.M:OK.That wouldbe better.W:But,what aboutthe billM:It mightbe difficultto findthose kids.So yourfriend canbill me.Text8M:Judy,whose keysare theseFve justfound themon mydesk.W:Theyre notmine.I sawthem thismorning afterBob left.He probablyforgot them.M:Why didhe leaveso earlyDidnt hehave aclassW:No.When hewas playingbasketball,he felland hurthis arm.Michael senthim tothe hospital.I guessI willsee himtomorrow.Pll askhim ifthe keysare his.M:If nothis,maybe theyremy uncles.He broughtme somebooks thismorning,you know.W:Thats right.But hecame bycar,didnt heThen howcould heget intohis carwithout hiskeysM:Well,they mustbe somebodyelses・Im surehes lookingfor the keys now.Text9W:Morning!Doctor Hardensoffice.What canIdofor youM:This isJoe Smith.Pd liketo makean appointmentfor a checkup.Ive justmoved toLos Angelesfor ajob switchand mynewpany needsa thoroughmedical examination.W:Wele.panies usuallywant afairly pleteexamination.So that means youllhave toe in the morningand donteat ordrinkanything aftermidnight thenight before.When wouldyou liketoeinM:Anytime thisweek.I donthave togo into the officeuntil nextMonday.W:Will9:00a,m Thursdaybe convenientM:No problem.Oh,I forgot.Well havea meetingwith mychildrens newheadmaster thatmorning.Thats at11oclock.W:What school is thatM:Beverly HillsHigh School.W:Oh,dont worry.The wholeexamination willtake aboutan hour,maybe abit moreand theschoolisonly twoblocks fromhere.A3minute walk.So,you willhave plentyof time.M:Thats good.So,9:00a,m.Thursday.W:How wouldyou liketogetthe reportWe caneither telephonetotellyou oremail youoryoucan visitour appanddownload it.M:Send itto BigJoe@hotmail.Text10Hello,Mr.Collins.This isChandler.Tm callingto applyto be a volunteer in the2024Paris Olympics.My teacherMr.White,whom youknow,read theadvertisement onthe Internet.He advisedme togive youa call.I ama studentofinternational politicsin Granada.Im agood municatorand speakseveral languages.My nativelanguage isSpanish.I knowEnglishto B2level andBl French.It hasalways beenmy dreamto attendand helpin the2024Paris Olympics.Every fouryears Iwatchthisamazing eventon TV.I believethat sportsbring peopletogether and the Olympicsare veryimportant.Volunteers area necessarypart of the Olympics.Pm surethat Ican makea valuablecontribution.As someoneveryinterested insports,I believethat Fmin anexcellent positionto helpathletes andvisitors withany problemsthey have.Im anamateur diverand gymnast,so I am familiarwith sportsto someextent.I thinkthats the most needed.I haveneverbeen avolunteer beforebut Ilove newchallenges.Tm flexibleand readyto takeon anytasks.By theway,I sentyou anemailwith mypersonal informationand someof mysports experiencesfor yourreference.Thank youfor consideringmyapplication.Fm lookingforward tohearing fromyou.间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why doesthe womanwanttocontact JamesJohnsonA.To sellsomething.B.To makea purchase.C.To checkanorder.
7.How manyboxesofpens areboughtA.One.B.Two.C.Five.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Why doesHelen callthe manA.To returna lostbaseball.B.To reporta brokenwindow.C.To introducea friend.
9.Who willpay thebillA.The man.B.The kids.C.Helens friend.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What didthe manfindA.Keys.B.A car.C.Some books.
11.Whose armwas hurtA.Michaefs.B.Bob,s.C.The mansuncles.A.At school.B.In ahospital.C.In ashop.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What doesthewomandoA.A teacher.B.An assistant.C.A physician.
14.Why didthe manmove toLos AngelesA.He gota promotion.B.He landeda newjob.C.He wantedacheckup.
15.What timewill the man meetthe headmasterA.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.
16.How willthemanget hisreportA.Through email.B.Through app.C.Through telephone.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What doesthe speakerintend todoA.Place advertisementsinthe Olympics.B.Bee avolunteerintheOlympics.C.Have aninterview withMr.Collins.
12.Where doesthis conversationprobably takeplace
18.How didthe speakerknow theadvertisementA.From histeacher.B.On theInternet.C.On TV.
19.Where doesthe speakermost probablye fromA.Britain.B.France.C.Spain.
20.What doesthe speakerthink isthemostimportant factorfor thepositionA.Language abilities.B.Relevant experiences.C.Knowledge ofsports.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题:每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAt Cambridge,rather thanchoosing ahall ofresidence ordormitory,you livein aCambridge College.There are29undergraduate Colleges.Each Collegehas itsown services,facilities andmunity.ApplyingforacmodationYou dontneed toapply foracmodation separately.If youreoffered aplace tostudy,you willautomatically geta roominCollege acmodationfor yourfirst year.Acmodation isguaranteed for3or4years forinternational students.This acmodationwill bein Collegeownedproperty.Typically,you won*thavetopay12months ofrentperyear.Our acmodationcontracts arearound27to39weeks.Cost of acmodationAcmodation costsvary from College toCollege.They alsousually dependonthesize of your room.Your acmodationcostswill usuallycover:•water,electricity andheating•cleaning•internet access（自助膳食）•basic selfcateringfacilitiesWhere you willlive（半径）During term time,youwillneed tolive within a3mile radiusof Cambridgecity centre.You can live outside ofthis areaif youget permissionfrom yourCollege orif yourestudying abroadas partof yourcourse.If youthink youllneedto liveoutside of the3mile radius,you shouldcontact aCollege totalk aboutyour optionsbefore youapply.College studentlife andsupportYour Collegeis whereyou doa lotofyourstudying andsocializing.Registerandclicktofindoutabout Collegefacilitiesand studentlife onthe Collegepages.
21.What isan advantageof CambridgeCollege acmodationA.It isecofriendly.B.It ismoneysaving.C.It isselftailored.D.It isspaceefficient.
22.A studentcanliveoutsideof the requiredarea duringtermtimeif he/she.A.plans to travel abroadB.prefers moreprivacyC.takes anoptional courseD.gains collegeapproval
23.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A collegeguidebook.B.An admissionletter.C.A universitywebsite.D.A propertyrental ad.B一It waswrittenin somesense/Sophie Blake,a physicsprofessor,would endup inobservational cosmologythe studyof the originand developmentoftheuniverse usingspecialized telescopes.nFm notgoing tolie.My fatherwasaphysicist.My mothersanastronomer.But nokid wantsto belike theirparents/*she jokes,semiseriously.Blake alwaysenjoyed buildingthings likea childengineer.It wasntunusual for her toexperiment withher fathersresearchequipment.She thanks,in part,her shortattention periodfor herinquisitiveness,Iamalways lookingforsomething.n一For thelast fewyears,Blake has been searchingfor signs oftheuniverses earlyexistence fromthe birthofthefirst（宇宙的）一stars tothe cosmicdark ages*and shesbuilding her own equipmentto explorebeyond theknown universe,focusing onits distantpast withnovel radiotechnology.Since2017,Blake andher teamhave beenengineering andplanting（）radio telescopesin twooftheEarths mostremote andquietest locationsfor the best shotat hearingthe earliestvoice oftheuniverse.（粒子）Initially,Blake planneda PhDin particlephysics butswitched directionafter avisit toa labwith messyequipmentand toolseverywhere at the CaliforniaInstitute ofTechnology.nI didntknowaboutobservationalcosmologythenbut thought,Whatever thisis,I wanttodothat.9H注She spenta year attheAmundsenSco South Pole Station,after conductingexperiments of a balloonbornemicrowavetelescope launchedfrom McMurdo.nThat reallyinspiredmylove forremoteplaces,1she said.Eventually,she wantedto engineerher owninstruments.After heryearatthe SouthPole,she joinedthe UniversityofKwaZuluNatal inSouth Africa.At thattime,the sitedecision wasmade for the largestradio telescopegroup onEarth.This wasalso aleap offaith becauseI reallycouldnt continuethe workI wasdoing before.Blake recalls.nI hadneverdone radiobeforebut I thought,*Let megive thisa tryand seehow itgoes.
24.What canwe inferfrom Blakesjoke in paragraph1A.She followsin her parents footsteps.B.She developsan interest in telescopes.C.She liesabout herparents1professions.D.She livesup toherparents*expectations.
25.What doesthe underlinedword inquisitivenessinparagraph2meanA.Talent.B.Courage.C.Curiosity.D.Intelligence.
26.What stimulatedBlakes passionfor distantplacesA.Her visittoalab ina university.B.Her wishto buildherownequipment.C.Her faithin hearingthe cosmicsound.D.Her experienceat aSouthPoleStation.
27.Which ofthe followingbest describesBlakeA.Confident andcaring.B.Generous andoptimistic.C.Modest andopenminded.D.Adventurous anddetermined.CWhat ifyou threwa partyand nobodycame,but thatsexactly whatyou expectedThats preciselywhat famousphysicistStephen Hawkingdid onJune28,
2009.He renteda spaceat CambridgeUniversity andgot balloonsanddecorations.Then hesat inthe emptyroom fora fewhours andleft.Essentially,Hawkings time travel partywas heldfor ourfuture generations,should theyever crackthemystery of timetravel.one ofthe biggestchallenges facedby modernphysics.The setupmay seemsilly,but Hawkingwas actuallyexperimenting.Thats becauseour currentknowledge ofphysics doesnot strictlyforbid timetravel.Indeed,insomecases,it*s clearlyallowed.Thegeneraltheoryofrelativityprovidesseveralsituationsthatmightenable timetravel into the past.One involvesalimitlessly longcylinder（圆柱体），whichrotates（旋转）fast enoughto allowyou totravel apath aroundit andend upinthepast.Another isthe creationof aworm holewith differenttime ateach end,allowing youtotraveldown oneend andexitinto thepast.Since nobodyshowed upto Hawkingstimetravelparty,we havea fewpossible conclusions:
1.Time travelintothepast isnot allowed.Our future generations willdiscover thefundamental reasonwhy timetravelinto thepast isforbidden andsigh regretfullythat theycould notaccept Hawkingsinvitation.
2.Time travelintothepast isallowed,but wefigure itout sofar intothe futurethatHawkingsinvitationdoesntsurvivelong enough.
3.Time travelintothepast isallowed,but wenever figureitout.Maybe ourhuman intellectisnt quitepowerful enoughtodetect thedeeper mysteriesoftheuniverse.
4.Time travelintothepast isallowed,but thereare rules.Maybe it is exceptionallyplicated tobuild atime machine,orwe cansend signalsintothepast,but notentire persons.Of course,ifsomeonefromthefuturehadshownup,it wouldvebeenabigdeal.But,as experimentsgo,Hawking*sparty wasntatotalfailure.In thiscase,it showedthatthemysteryoftimetravelwill remainunsolvedat leastfor thetimebeing.
28.Why didStephen Hawkingthrow thepartyA.To publicizehis fame.B.To testa physicsassumption.C.To welecertain visitors.D.To benefitfuturegenerations.
29.What doesparagraph3mainly discussregarding timetravelintothe pastA.Its vitalsignificance.B.Its possiblemethods.C.Its potentialinfluence.D.Its practicalapplications.
30.What possiblyled tonobody ingto Hawkings partyA.Lost invitation.B.Disturbed signals.C.Powerful intelligence.D.Insufficient attention.
31.What doesthe authorthink ofHawkingspartyA.It wasvaluable.B.It wasimpractical.C.It wasconfusing.D.It wastransformative.There have been concernsthat video games mightdamage ourmental andphysical wellbeing.Recently,moreresearches haverevealed theseworries arelargely unfounded.Nevertheless,there existsa deepseatedidea thatplaying themrotsyour brain—its easyto viewthem asan unproductivewaste oftime.But inreality,istheopposite thecase（认知For years,braintraining gamesand appshavebeenconvinced tobe aneffective wayto boostour cognitive的）abilities orintelligence,as itsthought that by playinga seriesof quickfirepuzzles focusingon thingslike memoryorspatial awareness,over timeour abilitiesin theseareas willimprove;theoretically,so willour generalintelligence.From aresearch viewpoint,thekeylies inwhether playingthese sortsof games resultsinntransfern effects——nearand nfarntransfer effects:near effects relateto whetherplayingone memorygame resultsin improvementsin othermemorygames,whereas far effectsrelatetowhetherplaying thatgame resultsinageneral improvementin cognitiveabilities.Somestudies havepointed outbraintraining gamesshow weaknear effects.As forfareffects,theres noconvincing evidencethishappens.However,things getinteresting whenbraintraining gamesare paredwith video games.In a2015study paringthebraintraining gameSmartP with the videogame Mazix,researchers foundSmartP players didnt showboosts inproblemsolvingand spatialskills,but Mazixplayersdid.More recently,in2020,researchers inSweden studieddata fromsome9,000children andfound thatkids aged9or10who playedvideo gamesfor aboveaverageamounts oftime didntshow anydifferences inintelligence paredwith thoseplayingless.Two yearslater,they discoveredthatby12,the kidsplaying video games had
2.5more IQ points thanaverage.Why videogamesresultin improvementsin cognitiveabilities overmore targetedgames isn*t clear.One argumentis todowiththeamount oftime invested:whereas braintrainingapps tendto deliverminigames overa shorttime,video gameshaveplayers engagedand requiresustained levelsof attentionand problemsolving.Despite somepromising findings,itscuirently unsafeto saythat videogames makeus smarter.Meanwhile,videogamescan offerboth advantagesand risks,so itsimportanttobecautious and avoid makingquick judgments.
32.What dopeople usuallythink ofbraintraining gamesA.They area wasteoftime.B.They canimprove ourintelligence.C.They areeasily accessible.D.They mayenhance ourconcentration.
33.What dowe knowabout MazixplayersA.They demonstratedsignsoffareffects.B.They hada greattalent forvideogames.C.They exhibitedboosts ingaming skills.D.They provedthe importanceof neareffects.
34.What doesthe studyin2020revealA.The limitedeffects ofage onIQpoints.B.The negativeimpacts of videogames.C.The advantagesof playingmore games.D.The benefitsofvideogames overtime.
35.What isthebesttitle for the textA.Do BraintrainingGames ReallyWorkB.Video Gamesor BraintrainingGamesC.Could Video Games MakeUs SmarterD.Should WeStop PlayingVideoGames第二节七选五（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Exercise needsdiffer fromperson toperson duetoanumber ofreasons.36（基因的）Genetic variabilityGenesplayavery bigrole indetermining apersons responseto exercise.37Somepeoplemay naturallyprefer（耐力训练）endurance activities,while othersmay havea geneticmakeup thatfavours strengthexercises.Therefore,different genesdetermine differentreactions.Age38Childrenandadolescentsmayhavedifferentneedsforgrowthanddevelopmentparedto adultsor older（密度）peoplefocusingonbonedensityandfunctionalabilities.When youare atdifferent ages,youhaveto choosedifferentexercise.Personal goals39Most peoplehave theirown goalswhen exercisingandtheplan theyfollow needsto meetthose goals.Personal preferencesalso einto play,as somepeople preferexercising ina teamor class,while othersprefer soloworkouts.In betweenexerciseActivity levelsbetween workoutswill alsoinfluence apersons exerciseneeds andhow muchthey eat.If yourein anactivejob,for example,you mightnot needas muchexercise assomeone whooften sit.Recoveryisalsoimportant,as thisiswhere themajorityofyourgainsaremade.40Recognizing andaccepting thesedifferences isvital fortailoring effectiveand sustainableexercise programmesthatmeet apersons needs.A.Not everyonewantstoget fasteror bestronger.B.There arevarious waysto meetpeoples needs.C.So whatare thefactors thatcontribute tovarying needsD.Motivation andstress levelalso affectyour recoveryoften.E.Exercise requirementschange overthe courseofapersons life.F.Everyone hasdifferent recoverytimes,even afterdoing thesame workout.G.Gene influencesfactors suchas musclefiber positionand othercapacities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My daughtersdog,Thunder11,hasbeenin declininghealth formonths now.He iseating less,sleeping more,and41notdoing well.Sadly,itisa42I haveseen toomany timesas myown dogshave gottenolder.Thunder is12years oldor84in peopleyears.It hasalways seemedso43to methat our dogs livesuch shortlives paredto ours.Seeing thatThundefs timewas ingto anend,my daughtertried to44a newpuppy to45her weakdog.Unfortunately,things didn*t46as shehoped.Her dogdidnt enjoyhaving ahigh energypuppy around,so Hank”the puppy47me.Thankfully,my sonstook himas theirown.Each dayHank runsand playswith themuntil everyoneis48but him.49lovely Hankbark,chew,and playall daymakes mewish thatI alsohad the50ofapuppy.In termsof51,1am muchcloser toold Thunderthan Hank.My bodytends tobe52every dayand Ijust cantdo allthe thingsI usedto.As Iwatch bothThunder andHank,however,my heartfills withloveforthem.Dogs aresucha53from Nature.Theyteach usso muchabout life.They playwith abandon,not caringabout whatshappening around-just liveeach day
54.And theylove unconditionally.If weall couldjust livewiththe55ourdogsdo,this
41.A.barely B.generally C.naturally D.occasionally
42.A.view B.choice C.pattern D.surprise
43.A.unfair B.immoral C.significant D.realistic
44.A.pursue B.fetch C.adopt D.carry
45.A.acpany B.bother C.admire D.replace
46.A.fit B.continue C.stop D.work
47.A.broke awayfromC.ended upwith D.dropped inonB.camebackto
48.A.motivated C.relieved D.embarrassedB.exhausted
49.A.Watching C.Helping D.FeelingB.Making
50.A.confidence C.courage D.energyB.curiosity
51.A.age C.attitude D.characterB.build
52.A.adjusting C.sweating D.relaxingB.aching
53.A.challenge D.discoveryB.giftC.concern
54.A.gratefully D.wiselyB.faithfullyC.joyfully
55.A.hopeB.goalC.interest D.loveworld wouldbeabetter place.第二节（共题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On theplayground ofa townschool inTanghe countyin CentralChinas Henanprovince,a busfull ofscience kitsstopsby.It quicklydraws acrowd ofpupils eagerto explore56is inside.Soon,several robotsare carefullyunloaded57the busand begindancing withconsistent humanlikemoves.Thechildren watchcheerfully,bursting intolaughter asthe robots58gentle extendtheir handsto invitethemtojoin thedance.The buswas nota performancegroup ofany kind59a mobilescience classjointly organizedby theMinistry ofEducation,the ChinaScience andTechnology Museumandasocial mediaplatform,60aim tosow seedsof passionforscience amongchildren inthe61country vastrural areas.Lyu Guofan,chairman ofthe HenanAssociation forScience andTechnology,says thatrural areasare mostlyfaced witha62short ofteachers andequipment63qualify forscientific education.SinceFebruary,scientists,science educatorsand sciencemuseumstaff64walk into18town schoolsinthe GuangxiZhuang autonomousregion andHenan andGansu provinces.In Maylast year,the educationministry andotherdepartments releaseda document65strengthen scientificeducation inprimary andsecondaryschools,promising toensure thata moresound systemwill bein placein threeto fiveyears.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了校园农场的丰收活动请你给新西兰朋友写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容Leo包括丰收场景；
1..你的感想注意2写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Dear Leo,Im writingto sharewith youa harvestingactivity onour campusfarmlastFriday.Yours,Li Hua第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文On Mondaymorning Iwore myfavourite dressto schoolforthefirst timesince I had startedat EdisonMiddle School.Isaid goodmorning toour headmaster,Mr.Jordan,attheschool entrance.With agenuine smilethat reachedhis eyes,hegreeted meby name,inquiring aboutmy weekendand showinga sincereinterestinmy dayahead.That wasreally forting!Itwasthe dayofthepoetry festival,and I was excited.At myold school,Ihadwon thepoetryaward everyyear.Fm horribleat sports,and tooshy tobe popular——butIdo writegood poetry,although1never toldanyonehere aboutit yet.The poemI wrotefortheEdison Festivalwas aboutmy dad.I wishedI wouldsurprise myclassmates andMrs.Baker,my Englishteacher.When Mrs.Baker calledon me,Iwasso nervousthatIhad toswallow aboutten timesbefore Icould speak.But onceIstarted,I didnteven botherto lookat mypaper.Id spentso muchtime perfectingthe rhymesthatIknew thepoem byheart.Ihadjust startedthe thirdline whenI noticedMrs.Bakers expressionchange.She lookedatmewithamixture ofappreciationand disbelief.I stoppedinthemiddle ofa wordand waitedforherto saysomething.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
