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（彳散陨石）——of“cosmic dust”,everywhere.These microscopicparticles fromouter spaceare micrometeorites（小行星）——mostly the debris from ets and asteroids and they havesettled allover ourplanet.Once theparticles settleto the ground,they can be foundanywhere;they couldbe sittingon yourclothes rightnow.But despitetheir widespreadpresence,finding cosmic dust isnteasy.One placethat theparticles showup more easily isAntarctica.Around adecade ago,Mattew Gengeat ImperialCollege Londonspent sevenweeks searchingfor andcollectingdust there.The downsideto collectingdust fromAntarctica isthe costand plicationsof travellingthere.Thats whyPennyWozniakiewicz of the Universityof Kentin the UK hasfocused herresearch closerto home.The keyis tocollectmaterials from a fairly undisturbed spot.For instance,she sampleson therooftops ofold cathedralsin theUK.She focuseson theseroofs becausethey areold andmore untouchedthan modernbuildings.Whafs more,historicbuildings likecathedrals usuallyhave wellkeptrecords thatindicate whenmaintenance andcleaning have been done.That makesit easierto determinehow longcosmic dusthas beencollecting andgives researchersinsight intowhat otherparticlesmight bepresent in the dustthey collect.This allowsthem tomore efficientlyremove the Earth stuff,and focuson the spacestuff.Each year,approximately100billion particlesof spacedust landon Earth,carrying secretsfrom asteroidsandoffering glimpsesinto theformation ofgalaxies.These micrometeoritesnot onlycontain waterbut alsoorganic molecules（分子）；they potentiallyserve asthe buildingblocks forlife onEarth.Cosmic dustcould,therefore,tell scientistsabout（错综复杂的）the intricaterelationship betweenthese celestialbodies andEarth.It actsas abridge,connecting usto thewideruniverse.
12.Which of the followingstatements istrue aboutcosmic dustA.The dustis veryeasy tocollect becauseit iswidespread.B.Mattew Gengefailed tocollect the dust aroundten yearsago.C.All tiny pieces ofcosmicdustare notfrometsand asteroids.D.Antarctica isthe onlyplace wherethedustshows upmoreeasily.
13.Penny choseto researchon theroofs ofold cathedralsfor thereasons EXCEPT.A.they oftenhave wellpreservedrecords ofmaintenance andcleaningB.they aremore efficientfor researchersto maketheEarthstuff removedC.they aremore ancientand undisturbedthan buildingsbuilt inmodern timesD.they areless expensiveand plicatedto approachthan travellingto Antarctica
14.What doesparagraph5implyThe keyis tocollect materialsfromafairlyundisturbedspot.For instance,she sampleson therooftops ofold cathedralsin.（从南极洲收集灰尘的缺点是旅行的成本和复杂性这就是为什么英国肯特大学的theUKPenny Wozniakiewicz把她的研究重点放在离家更近的地方关键是要从一个相当不受干扰的地方收集材料例如，她在英国旧教堂的屋顶上取样）”结合文章主要介绍了宇宙尘埃的来源以及科学家通过屋顶上的尘埃来研究太空尘埃颗粒的原因可知，选项“宇宙尘埃落在你的屋顶上”最符合文章标题故选A A第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toProtect YourEyes WhenUsing a puterExperts agree that spending time in front of aputer may cause eye strain.While eye strain typicallyisnt harmful,itcan cause bothersome symptoms like dry,watery eyes,sensitivity tolight andneck orshoulder pain.16Research suggeststhat makingsimple changesmay help prevent eye strain.Reposition reference materials.17If they are too low or too high,your eyeswill have to refocus every time you glance at them,leading toeyefatigue.Actually,reference materialsshould belocated abovethe keyboard and below the puters monitor.To helpdo this,use adocument holderor abook toprop upmaterials afew inchesand helprest your eyes.Blink everyso often.We naturallyblink about20times everyminute,but whenfocusing on a screenthis can drop byas muchas half.Thismeans youreyes areat muchgreater riskof dryingout whenworking on the puter.Youll haveto beconscious ofthis andforceyourself toblink.Deliberately blinkevery fiveseconds orso.18Every20minutes,look away from the screen for20seconds.Adjust yourscreen lighting.Your screenshould beilluminated in relation to your environment.If youreworking in a brightlylit room,you canincreaseyour brightnesssettings;if theroom isdim,lower thesettings.If youreyes arefeeling strained,try adjustingyourbrightness settings inrelation toyour work environment.1920Eye doctorsuse this term todescribe theadverse effects of prolongedputer use.These symptomsare notpermanentand shouldsubside whenyou stepaway from the puterfor afew hours.They can cause significantdisfort,however,and ifignored can lead to permanent eye problems.A.Fortunately,there isstill away out.B.Pause withputer vision syndrome.C.Have a break wheneyestrainhappens.D.Improper positionof materialscancausedisfort.E.If you find this too distracting,try takingbreaks.F.During this time,you shouldblink orclose youreyes.G.Anyway,youreyesoften tellyou whatyou shoulddo.【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.E
19.G
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要说明了使用电脑时保护眼睛的方法【题详解】16根据上文u Expertsagreethatspendingtime infrontof aputermaycauseeyestrain.While eyestrain typicallyisnt.（专家harmful,it cancausebothersomesymptomslikedry,watery eyes,sensitivity tolight andneck orshoulder pain一致认为，长时间坐在电脑前可能会导致眼睛疲劳虽然眼睛疲劳通常是无害的，但它会导致令人烦恼的症状，比如眼睛干涩、流泪、对光敏感、脖子或肩膀疼痛）”以及后文“Research suggeststhat makingsimple changesmay.（研究表明，做一些简单的改变可能有助于预防眼睛疲劳）”可知，本句与上文构成转helppreventeyestrain折，指出有办法可以缓解眼睛疲劳的问题故选项“幸运的是，还有一条出路”符合语境，故选A A【题详解】17根据标题.（重新给材料放位置）”以及后文“Reposition referencematerials Iftheyaretoolowortoohigh,your eyeswillhavetorefocuseverytimeyouglanceat them,leading toeye fatigue.Actually,referencematerialsshould belocatedabove thekeyboardandbelowthe putersmonitor.To helpdo this,use adocument holderor abook toprop upmaterials a.（如果它们太低或太高，你的眼睛在每次看它们时都必须重新聚焦，导致眼睛few inchesand helprest youreyes疲劳实际上，参考资料应该放在键盘的上方和电脑显示器的下方为了做到这一点，用一个文件柜或一本书来支撑几英寸的材料，帮助你的眼睛休息）”可知，本段的主旨是关于材料放置位置的建议，故选项“材料D放置位置不当会引起不适”符合语境，故选D【题详解】18根据上文.（故意每五秒眨眼一次）”以及后文“Deliberately blinkevery fiveseconds orso“Every20minutes,look（每隔分钟，把视线从屏幕上移开秒）”可知，本句是在说明上文方away from thescreenfor20seconds.2020法的具体运用选项中指代上文故选项“如果你觉得这太E this“Deliberately blinkevery fiveseconds orso.”E让人分心，试着休息一下”符合语境，故选E【题详解】19才艮据上文“If youreyes arefeeling strained,try adjustingyour brightnesssettingsinrelationtoyourworkenvironment.（如果你的眼睛感到紧张，试着根据你的工作环境调整你的亮度设置）”可知，本段为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明应该按照眼睛的状况进行亮度调整故选项“不管怎样，你的眼睛经常告诉你应该做什么符合G语境，故选G【题详解】20根据本段内容“Eye doctorsuse thisterm todescribe theadverse effectsof prolongedputer use.These symptomsare notpermanentand shouldsubside whenyou stepawayfromtheputerfor afew hours.They cancause significantdisfort,（眼科医生用这个词来描述长时间使用电脑的不良影however,and ifignoredcanleadtopermanenteyeproblems.响这些症状不是永久性的，离开电脑几个小时后就会消失然而，它们会引起严重的不适，如果忽视，可能会导致永久性的眼部问题）”可知，后文提到了离开电脑症状就会消失，本句主要说明后文提到的术语thisterm,指的是选项中故选项“有电脑视觉综合症就暂停”符合语境，故选B putervisionsyndromeB B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Whitemet thepit bullpuppy in2018,Darby wasyoung,playful,strong as an ox.Then,in thesummer of2019,came Darby9s datewith destiny.White was21in NorthernCaledonias Bodega Bay.He leftDarby,then ayear oldand100pounds,in theparked carwith windows
22.while hecast hisline afew yardsaway.The fishwerent biting,Whiterecalled,until,23,they were.（绕线）At first,White thoughthe hadhooked astingray.But as he reeledit in,he24it was a sevengill shark,about6feet long.Not unmonbut still25,He broughtit closeand carefullyunhooked it,expecting itto
26.It didnt.The sharkbit hisankle.“All ofa suddenthere was27everywhere,,9says White.He yelledfbr help,hoping thefishermen downthe28couldhear.But theydidnt seemto knowwhat wasgoing on.Fortunately,Darby did.He jumpedout of the carand rantoward the（鱼鱼忠）.water.He ranright upto theshark and29his teeth into itsgills“That justmade theshark bitedown harder,,9White says.Darby30,then regroupedand attackedthe（紧抓），sharks tail.The shark31its gripand White managed to push it into shallowwater,32it swamoff.“The wholethingtook less than aminute,White says,but itleft plentyof
33.“White was ableto stop the bleeding and get to a hospital,where helearned thatthe woundwas verysevere.（走红）.That wouldhave beenthe endof it,had Darbysstory notgone viralWhite was34by NBCNews andCNN.Thats whenthe countlesscash offersstarted toe in.But thebig dogwas notfor
3521.A.swimming B.running C.driving D.fishing
22.A.beneath B.off C.up D.down
23.A.gradually B.suddenly C.definitely D.exceptionally
24.A.remembered B.conveyed C.realized D.concluded
25.A.dangerous B.marvelous C.vigorous D.courageous
26.A.break awayB.flash awayC.swim awayD.pull away
27.A.shock B.blood C.water D.shout
28.A.beach B.road C.park D.boat
29.A.bit B.bared C.sank D.punched
30.A.backed off B.backed upC.put offD.put up
31.A.relieved B.released C.reserved D.removed
32.A.which B.when C.what D.where
33.A.chaos B.grief C.damage D.despair34A.contacted B.manded C.criticized D.consulted
35.A.fame B.sale C.pleasure D.discount【答案】
21.D
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.A
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The morewater peoplesplash onyou,the36lucky yourlife willbe.Thafs the positive messagefromthewatersprinkling festivalin Xishuangbanna,in SouthwestChinas Yunnanprovince.The festivalis oneof themost importantfestivalsfor the Dai people-an ethnicgroup mostly37live inXishuangbanna Dai,who recognizethe festival38the newyearand organizeactivities likesplashing waterand dragonboat races.“Water”is39unique wayof sendingblessings to the Daipeople onNew YearsDay.The moreyou40soak,the moreblessings you get.This is4people expresstheir feelingsand wishesfor thefuture.A visitorfromthe UnitedStates saidtwo elderlywomen42dress inDai ethnicclothes splashedwater onhim andhe splashedback.Laughter andwater twistedto makethem feellike theywere bestfriends,as ifthey43meet before.Xishuangbanna ishome to12ethnic44minority andboasts aborder extendingover
966.3kilometers.Neighboringcountries suchas Cambodia,Thailand,Myanmar,and Laosalso celebratethe festival,taking placein themidsixth monthof theDaicalendar,45rough tendays beforeor afterChinas QingmingFestival.【答案】
36.luckier
37.living
38.as
39.a
40.are soaked
41.how
42.dressed
43.had met
44.minorities
45.roughly【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了泼水节的习俗【题详解】36考查比较级句意人们在你身上泼的水越多，你的生活就会越幸运此处为比较级，比较级句型the+the+故填luckier【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动此处与构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语group live故填living【题详解】38考查介词句意这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族，他们把这个节日当作新的一年，组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动短语.表示“把……当作故填recognize sth.as..as【题详解】39考查冠词句意“水”是傣族人在元旦送祝福的一种独特方式此处为泛指“一种”，且是发音way unique以辅音音素开头的单词故填a【题详解】40考查时态语态句意你被淋湿的越多，得到的祝福就越多主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文可知youget为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数故填aresoaked题详解】[41考查表语从句句意这是人们表达对未来的感受和愿望的方式引导表语从句，表示“如何”应用故填howo howo【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意一位来自美国的游客说，两个穿着傣族服装的老妇人往他身上泼水，他也泼了回去短语表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作定语故填be dressedin dressed【题详解】43考查虚拟语气句意笑声和水交织在一起，让他们觉得他们是最好的朋友，好像他们以前见过面一样此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时故填had met【题详解】44考查名词的数句意西双版纳是个少数民族的家园，边境线长达公里根据上文可知应用
12966.312复数形式故填minoritieso【题详解】45考查副词句意柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和老挝等邻国也庆祝这个节日，时间是在傣族历的六月中旬，大约在中国清明节的前后十天修饰后文短语应用副词故填roughly,roughly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校计划新建一所图书馆作为一名读书爱好者，请你给图书馆筹建负责人46写一封信，内容包括.你的建议；.你的期望和祝福Chris12注意.词数左右；,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802【答案】Dear Chris,I amLi Hua,a passionatereader atour school.I wouldlike toshare somesuggestions for the upinglibrary project.Firstly,I suggesta diversebook collectionto caterto allinterests.Additionally,a cozyreading areawith fortableseating and adequate lighting would be ideal,which helpsto immersestudents inbooks.What Ireallyanticipate isto have a VR studio where we can have a deeper insight into the wisdom ofgreat minds.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Which jacketwill the woman chooseto wearA.The blackone.B.The blueone.C.The greenone.
7.What willthe womando firstA.Go to the movies.B.Buy Marya dress.C.Attend abirthday party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Who isMary probablyspeaking toA.Her workmate.B.Her client.C.Her husband.
9.Whafs wrongwith themans sparelaptopA.Its missing.B.It hasa virus.C.It needsrepair.
10.Whats Marygoing to doA.Turn toLisa forhelp.B.Contact herfamily.C.Buy a new laptop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What happenedto Alexon the way to the interviewA.His carbroke down.B.He gotstuck intraffic.C.A busstruck hiscar.
12.How did the HRmanager react to AlexsexplanationA.He wasquite angry.B.He wasunderstanding.C.He feltembarrassed.
13.What didthewomanthink ofAlexs accidentA.It taughtAlex a good lesson.B.It washandled in a wrongway.C.It couldhavebeenavoided.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Whom isthe partyforA.Dan.B.Julie.C.Jane.
15.When willthe guestsarriveA.At4:
00.B.At5:
00.C.At6:
00.
16.What hasbeen preparedforthepartyI eagerlyawait theopening ofour newlibrary andhope itwill beea fantasticplace forlearning andreading.Wishyou allthe bestin yourwork!Best regards,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给图书馆筹建负责人写一封信，关于新建图书馆提出建议，Chris并表明期望和祝福【详解】.词汇积累1建议一suggestion advice止匕夕卜:additionally—in addition完美的ideal—perfect希望hope—wish.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Firstly,I suggesta diversebook collectionto caterto allinterests.拓展句Firstly,what Isuggest isa diversebook collectionto caterto allinterests.［点睛］【高分句型］1Additionally,a cozyreading areawith fortableseatingandadequatelightingwouldbeideal,（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which helpsto immersestudents inbooks.which【高分句型】2What Ireally anticipateisto haveaVRstudiowherewecanhaveadeeperinsightintothewisdomof（运用了引导的主语从句和引导的限制性定语从句）great minds.what where第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The yearshave leftmany childhoodmemories almostdreamlike.However,one memoryis searedinto mybrain.Itwill neverbe forgotten,as itchanged thetrack of my entirelife.After weeksof lyingin ahospital bed,I wokeup froma（截肢）faint,with bothofmylegs amputated.I wasfour yearsold.That doubleamputation helpedshape andmold me.It gaveme thedrive topersevere wheneveryone quits,and thedeterminationto provetotheworld and myself thatany obstaclescanbeovere.Running wasa relativelynew pursuitfor me.I startedtraining seriouslyasarunner inAugust
2016.From thestart,itseemed to be asport tailoredto me.It requiredlong hoursof training.It didnot matterif it was hotor cold,raining orsnowing.There wasalways trainingto bedone andnew goldsto achieve.The2018Chicago Marathonwas myfifth attemptatthedistance.The startinggun cracked,andagrin spreadacross（酉己速员），my faceasachill racedup myarms anddown myback.Acpanied bymy pacerI dashedforward,powerfuland confidentin myability torun theexact raceplan I had madewith mycoach.The racedragged on,and withlessthan10miles togo,my bodystarted tofeel theeffectsofrunning ata fastpace foralong time.Dad,I knowyou willwin therace,“I thoughtof whatmy threeyearoldson saidbefore therace.It gaveme themotivation.Shortly aftermile22,1was makinga rightturn whendisaster struck.I steppedinahole,caught theedge,and feltan（手忙脚乱地）artificial leging off.I panickedand grabbedit withmy righthand whilefrantically reachingout tograbthe shoulderofthepacer.Unfortunately,I missedand camedown hardon myside.As myhead hitthe pavement,mywhole worldwent dark.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
2.Paragraph1:I didntknow ifit wasseconds orminutes beforeI cameto myself.Paragraph2:The final
2.2miles wasshort butlong forme.【答案】范文I didntknow ifitwasseconds orminutes beforeI cameto myself.My headwas spinningand dizzy.I couldn,t focusmyeyes,and myvision wasblurry.My hearingwas likea poorlytuned radiothat wasunder apillow.My pacerhelped todragme offthegroundand Imanagedtopull mytornoff legback on.Then Iforged withhim.At first,I staggered,and thenIwalked.Suddenly,my wholebody wascramping.But Iknew Iwas strongenough tofinish therace.Finally,thosetottering walkingsteps turnedinto runningagain.The final
2.2miles wasshort butlong forme.The dizzinesswas worseandmylegs feltlike leadweights.Iwalked again.But mysons wordsechoed inmy mind,“Dad,I knowyou willwin therace.^^Though mybody screamedat me,I scrapedthe bottomofthebarrel torun.Finally,I crossedthe finaltime matand collapsedtotheground,my bodyhavinggiven everythingthat itcould.By somemiracle,I setanewdouble amputeeworld record.I hadbattled witheverythingIhadon thestreets ofChicago,and Iarose victorious.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者四岁的时候被截肢，但是开始认真训练跑步者作者在一次参加马拉松比赛的时候，因为撞击摔倒，是儿子的鼓励让作者完成了比赛【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道过了几秒钟还是几分钟我才清醒过来”可知，第一段可描写作者被撞倒后的不适反应
②由第二段首句内容“最后的英里对我来说很短但很长”可知，第二段可描写作者在儿子话的鼓励下完
2.2成比赛.续写线索恢复清醒一一身体不适一一想起儿子的话一一坚持完成比赛一一取得胜利
2.词汇激活3行为类
①斗争battle/struggle/fight
②变成turn into/change into
③完成finish/plete情绪类
①奇迹miracle/wonder
②足够enough/sufficient【点睛】［高分句型（运用了11Though mybody screamedatme,I scrapedthe bottomofthebarrel torun.though引导让步状语从句）［高分句型］（运用了省略的宾语从句）2But Iknew Iwas strongenough tofinish therace.that15BACBC610CBACA1115ABACA1620BBC ABA.A specialcake andmusic.B.Free drinksand dancing.C.Candles andfree drinks.
17.What happenedin theparty lastyearA.The buildingcaught fire.B.The policecame.C The neighbors dranktoo much.第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What troubledidthe speaker useto haveA.Having toomuch meat.B.Lacking energyfor exercise.C.Feeling badabout hisbody.
19.What isthe speakerscurrent weightA.70kg.B.90kg.C.110kg.
20.Why doesthespeakergive thetalkA.To askfor weightlossways.B.To remenda club.C.To introducea gooddiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Attend Women at Work Live May16Weve planneda halfdayof learning,guidance,and inspiration-all virtual.Heres theagenda:Executive coachDorie Clarkon workingwith theambition youvegot rightnow,whether youre making everyeffortto getpromoted orare takinga breakfrom striving.Shell helpyou recognizewhen its best toslow downor rampup.Organizational psychologistRuchi Sinhaslatest researchfindings ontrust:how tomeasure theamount feltbetweenteam members,and whatto doif itsimbalanced.Plus,shell explainthe upsides of switching between differentkindsof leadershipstyles,and shellillustrate howto dothat DEIstrategist Lily Zheng on the power of data to correctdiscrimination,design fairprocesses,and demonstratea panysprogress toward diversity,equity,and inclusion.Theyllalso describe thepositive and negative moves panies are makingand howto haveinfluencewithin yours.The Amyson whateverguidance youand otherattendees needto leada team,deal withconflict,negotiate,orsomething else.Email yourquestion aheadof timeto,or dropitintothe chatduring thesession.Tickets are$60for HarvardBusiness Reviewsubscribers and$75for everyoneelse.A ticketwill alsogive youaccessto areplay ofthe eventrecording.Register here.Interested inbuying abunch oftickets foryour team,department,or entirepanyEmail tolearn aboutgroup discounts.See youthere!？
1.What kind of activityis“Women atWorkLive”A.A panyanniversary.B.A virtuallearning event.C.A womensrights charity.D.An onlinepolitical project.
2.Which ofthe followingis NOTa benefitof attendingWomen atWork LiveA.Obtaining guidanceon teamleadership fromThe Amys.B.Receiving afree subscriptionto HarvardBusiness Review.C.Gaining insightsinto ambitionmanagement fromDorie Clark.D.Learning aboutthe roleof datain addressingdiscrimination fromLily Zheng.
3.What isthe overalltheme ofthe“WomenatWork LiveA.To enhanceleadership skillsfor womenin business.B.To promotediversity and inclusion inthe workplace.C.To provideguidance and inspiration forprofessional women.D.To discussthe latestresearch inorganizational psychology.【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一个“职场女性直播”的虚拟学习活动的情况【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一段一（我们计划了Weve planneda halfdayof learning,guidance,andinspirationall virtual.半天的学习、指导和灵感一一都是虚拟的）”可知，“职场女性直播”是虚拟学习活动故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段Executive coachDorie Clarkon workingwith theambition youvegot rightnow,whether.（高管教练告诉你，无论youre makingevery effortto getpromoted orare takinga breakfrom strivingDorie Clark你是在努力升职，还是在努力休息，都要带着你现在的雄心壮志工作）；第三段”“Plus,shell explainthe upsidesofswitching betweendifferent kindsof leadershipstyles,and she41illustrate howto dothat DEIstrategist LilyZheng on thepower ofdata tocoirect discrimination,design fairprocesses,and demonstratea panysprogress towarddiversity,equity,（此外，她还将解释在不同类型的领导风格之间转换的好处，并举例说明策略师如and inclusion.DEI LilyZheng何利用数据的力量纠正歧视，设计公平的流程，并展示公司在多元化、公平和包容性方面的进步）”以及第四段“The Amyson whateverguidance youand otherattendees needto leada team,deal withconflict,negotiate,or（在领导团队、处理冲突、谈判或其他方面，你和其他与会者需要的任何指导都可以获得something else.The Amys的指导）”可知，免费订阅《哈佛商业评论》不是参加“职场女性直播”的好处故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据第二段uExecutive coachDorie Clarkon workingwith theambition youvegot rightnow,whether「youremakingevery effortto getpromoted orare takingabreakfrom striving.Shell helpyou recognizewhen isbestto（高管教练告诉你，无论你是在努力升职，还是在努力休息，都要带着你现在slow downor rampup.Dorie Clark的雄心壮志工作她会帮助你认识到什么时候最好放慢速度，什么时候最好加快速度）”以及第三段“Plus,shellexplain theupsidesofswitchingbetweendifferent kindsof leadershipstyles,and shellillustrate howtodothat DEIstrategistLilyZhengon thepowerofdatatocorrect discrimination,design fairprocesses,and demonstratea panysprogresstowarddiversity,equity,andinclusion.Theyll alsodescribe thepositiveandnegativemovespaniesaremaking（此外，她还将解释在不同类型的领导风格之间转换的好处，并举例说明and howto haveinfluence withinyours.策略师如何利用数据的力量纠正歧视，设计公平的流程，并展示公司在多元化、公平和包容性DEI LilyZheng方面的进步他们还会描述公司正在采取的积极和消极的行动，以及如何对你的公司产生影响）”可知，“职场女性直播”的总体主题是为职业女性提供指导和激励故选CBOnce therewasalittle boy,George Harper,who wasliving withhis uncle,Johnny,and hisaunt,Nancy afterhisparents wentmissing.Georges parentswere geologistsand neverreturned froman adventurousexpedition tripand werebelievedtobedead.Little Harperwas loveda lotby hisuncle Johnnyasheand Nancyhad nochild,so Johnnyalways tookgoodcare of George ashis ownson butyet hisaunt Nancynever likedhim.George was very shyand barelyused totalking with anybody.But hehad afriend fromhis neighborhood,GraceGreen,the daughterofadistinguished andweird physicsprofessor.Mr.Green wasa weirdman andwanted tobuild atime machine.After doinghis dayjob asa headlecturer atthefamous cityuniversity,he spenthis wholenight doingweird experimentsin hishome laboratory.The neighborhoodof Mr.Green wasfed up with watchingevery nightcoloredflashy lightsand smoke ing from hishouse.His weirdexperiments werethe mainreason thatlet Mr.Greens wifeleave himand startedliving withher parents,but Gracedecided tolive withher dad.But Georgewasveryfbnd ofwatching the colored lightsing fromMr.Greens house.He wasthe onlyperson whomMr.Green hadallowed toenter his house andeven hislaboratory asGeorge neverdoubted Mr.Greens ambitions.He usedto askmany questionsrelated tothe experiments.Very happily,Mr.Green usedto answerevery questioncurious George raised and toldGeorge abouthis secrettime machineproject onwhich hewas workingfor manyyears.Mr.Green hadalso promisedlittle George that one day soon he would take him to his parents in his time machine.Then oneday thewhole neighborhoodgathered aroundMr.Greens house.Everyone was shocked to see the house ofMr.Green disappearalong withMr.Green,Grace,and little George.
4.Where couldyoufindthe passageA.In afashion magazine.B.On afiction website.C.In ascience textbook.D.In anacademic journal.
5.How didthe neighborsreacttoMr.Greens experimentsA.They werefascinated bythecoloredlights.B.They wereannoyed bythe noiseand smoke.C.They supportedMr.Greens ambitions.D.They werejealous of Mr.Greens scientificachievements.
6.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.There wasa naturaldisaster thatdestroyed thehouse.B.The experimentcame intoeffect withthe helpofGeorge.C.They mighttravel throughtime forthe time machine worked.D.Mr.Green keptagoodbalance betweenwork andfamily.
7.What mightbethemost possiblesubsequence tothis storyA.Georges unclefound outwhat happenedto them.B.Mr.Green returnedwith afully functionaltime machine.C.George methis parents inadifferent timeperiod.D.Theneighborsorganized asearch partyfbr Mr.Greens house.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了从前有个小男孩，名叫乔治•哈珀，父母失踪后，他和叔叔约翰尼、婶婶南希住在一起乔治的邻居朋友格蕾丝•格林想造一台时光机，格林也答应乔治不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章主要讲述了从前有个小男孩，名叫乔治•哈珀，父母失踪后，他和叔叔约翰尼、婶婶南希住在一起乔治的邻居朋友格蕾丝•格林想造一台时光机，格林也答应乔治不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母可推知，文章选自小说网站故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段“The neighborhoodof Mr.Green wasfed up with watchingevery nightcoloredflashy lightsan（格林先生的邻居们受够了每天晚上从他家里冒出来的彩灯和烟雾）”可知，邻居们dsmokeingfromhishouse.对噪音和烟雾感到厌烦故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Very happily,Mr.Green usedto answerevery questioncuriousGeorgeraisedandtoldGeorge abouthis secrettimemachineproject onwhich hewas workingfor manyyears.Mr.Green hadalso promisedlittle.（格林先生彳艮高兴地回答了乔治提Georgethat oneday soonhe wouldtake himto hisparentsinhistimemachine出的每一个好奇的问题，并告诉乔治他已经研究多年的秘密时光机项目格林先生还答应小乔治，不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母）”以及最后一段“Then oneday thewhole neighborhoodgathered aroundMr.Greens house.Everyone wasshocked tosee thehouse ofMr.Green disappearalong withMr.Green,Grace,and little.（有一天，整个社区的人都聚集在格林先生的房子周围看到格林先生的房子连同格林先生、格蕾丝和George小乔治一起消失，大家都很震惊）”可知，他们可能穿越时间，因为时间机器工作了故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段Mr.Green hadalso promisedlittleGeorgethatonedaysoonhewouldtakehimtohis（格林先生还答应小乔治，不久的将来，他会用他的时光机带他去见他的父母）”以parentsinhistimemachine.及最后一段u Everyonewasshockedtoseethehouse ofMr.Green disappearalong withMr.Green,Grace,and little.（看到格林先生的房子连同格林先生、格蕾丝和小乔治一起消失，大家都很震惊）”可知，这个故事最George可能的结局是乔治在不同的时期遇到了他的父母故选CCA smiley face isnot alwaysjust a smileyface.Behind theyellow,wideeyed emojissmile isan intergenerationalminefield.For manyteenagers and20somethings,asmileyface poppingup ina textor emailis seenas somethingdifferent.（实习）HafeezatBishi,21,started aninternship ata Brooklyndigital mediafirm.She wassurprised tobegreeted byher coworkerswithabright smileyface.For Bishi,the weleseemed dismissiveand shesees theemoji asconveying a kindof sideeyesmile.The riseoftheuse ofemojis atwork,especially betweenremote teamsduring thepandemic,has createdmoremisunderstandings thanever.People over30tend touse emojisto expresswhat theimages alwaysdid,but youngerdigitalnatives mayuse themto conveyironic meanings,or use them asshorthand foran entirelydifferent thought.For instance,the skulland crossbonesmeans deathor dangerto manyadults,while manyyounger peoplesay thatto themit signifieslaughing extremely hardas in Tmlaughing so hard thatIm dying.”Charlie NelsonKeever,a31yearold lawyerintheSan FranciscoBay Area,spends alot oftime analyzingsocialmedia accountsto piecetogether legalcases.It waswhile researchingnarratives andtimelines ona casethat itdawned onherthat youngpeople dontuse smileyfaces tomean theyare smiling.She quizzeda Gen Z friendand wasconfused bythe undertoneswhich someemojis carryfor thatgeneration.On itsface,the cowboy,a grinningemoji wearinga hat,can signifya specialbrand ofquirky,giggly happiness.But formany inGenZ,it meansthe sender is putting ona front,smiling on the outsidewhile dyingon theinside.Keever feels she should have her finger onthe pulse of how people municate ontheInternet.Theres nothingthatmakes you feel older than googling what an emoji means,“she said.
8.How didBishi understandthe smileyface fromher coworkersA.An insinceregreeting.B.A dynamicgreeting.C.An indifferentgreeting.D.A genuinegreeting.
9.What dowe learnfrom paragraph3A.Young peopleuse skulland crossbonesto conveydeath toadults.B.The pandemichas largelybrought aboutthe increasinguseofemojis.C.Emojis areoften usedto expressironic thoughtsby olderpeople.D.Misunderstandings ofemojis mayoccur duetotheintergenerational gap.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“undentone“in paragraph5meanA.answer B.implication C.image D.signal
11.Why doesKeever wanttohaveher fingeronthepulse ofhow peoplemunicateA.To catchup withthe latestfashion pulse.B.To lineup withwhat peoplechat online.C.To putupwithfeeling oldwhen googlingemojis.D.To keepupwiththewaydigital nativesmunicate.【答案】8,A
9.D
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章举例说明了不同年代的人对表情符号的理解不同，因此容易造成一些误解【8题详解】细节理解题根据第二段“For Bishi,the weleseemed dismissiveand shesees theemoji asconveyingakindofsideeye.（对来说，这种欢迎似乎是轻蔑的，她认为表情符号传达了一种侧眼微笑）”可知，认为同事smile BishiBishi的笑脸是不真诚的问候故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段u Peopleover30tend touse emojisto expresswhat theimages alwaysdid,but youngerdigitalnatives mayusethemto conveyironic meanings,or usethem asshorthand foran entirelydifferent thought.For instance,the skulland crossbonesmeans deathor dangerto manyadults,while manyyounger peoplesay thatto themit signifies（岁以上的人倾向于用表情符号来表达图片的laughingextremelyhardasin“Im laughingsohardthat Tmdying.30含义，但年轻的数字原住民可能会用它们来表达讽刺的意思，或者用它们来表达完全不同的想法例如，对许多成年人来说，头骨和交叉的骨头意味着死亡或危险，而许多年轻人说，对他们来说，这意味着笑得非常厉害一一就像“我快要笑死了“）”可知，代际差异可能导致对表情符号的误解故选D【题详解】10词句猜测题根据划线词上文uShe quizzeda GenZ friendand wasconfused bythe,以及后文uOn itsface,the cowboy,a grinningemoji wearinga hat,can signifya specialbrand ofquirky,giggly happiness.But formany inGenZ,it meansthe.（在它的脸上，一个戴着帽子咧嘴笑着senderisputtingonafront,smiling onthe outsidewhile dyingontheinside的牛仔表情符号，可以象征一种特殊的、古怪的、傻笑的幸福但对许多世代的人来说，这意味着寄件人是z在装样子，外表微笑，内心死亡）”可知，表情符号存在潜在的其他含义，即她问了一个世代的朋友，被一Z些世代的表情符号所包含的潜在含义所迷惑故划线词意思是“暗指，暗示”故选Z B【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后——段u Keeverfeelssheshouldhaveherfingeronthepulseofhowpeoplemunicateonthe（觉得她应Internet.“Theres nothingthat makesyoufeelolderthangooglingwhatanemojimeans,“she said.Keever该掌握人们如何在互联网上交流的脉搏“没有什么比在谷歌上搜索表情符号的含义更让人觉得自己老了，她说）可知，想要掌握人们如何沟通的脉搏以跟上数字原生代的交流方式故选Keever DD（碎片）Its inthe dirtontheground,thedebrison yourroof,andthedust thattickles yournose——tinypieces。
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