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金华十校学年第二学期期末调研考试2023-2024高二英语试题卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Why is the womanmaking thechairA.To sellit formoney.B.To giveit as a gift.C.To practiseher skills.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Have alook atthis piece of woodIm workingon.M:Thafs nota pieceof wood,thafs achair tosit on.Its pretty.Are youselling itW:No,Tve beenshaping itover the past few days.If sa presentfbr you.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.What was the mansbest recordbefore todayA.
12.13seconds.B.
12.23seconds.C.
12.35seconds.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:Yes,Fve justrun myquickest100meters thisyear,
12.23seconds.W:Wow,that isfast.It beatsyour previousbest of
12.
35.Maybe oneday you can beat the schoolrecord of
12.
13.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Get someEuros.B.Wait for her visa.C.Print outher boarding pass.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题根据最后——段“We allface countlesstests ineveryday life.Unexpected,unwanted thingshappen toeveryone.Wouldnt itbe awhole lotbetter if we faced the tests by being calm In case youre wondering,the answeris“Yes!”But thereal questionis:Instead offorcing studentsto progressthrough endlessparison and petition,why dontwe（我们在日常生活中都面临着无数的考验每个人都会遇到意想不到的、不想要的teach them how to stay calm事情如果我们冷静地面对考验，不是会好得多吗如果你想知道，答案是“是的!”但真正的问题是与其强迫学生通过无休止的比较和竞争来进步，我们为什么不教他们如何保持冷静呢？）”结合文章主要说明了学生面临考试焦虑的问题以及应对方法可知，这篇文章的主要内容是如何应对考试焦虑故选BC“Big Tree,“an oldsouthern liveoak,sits in a parkjust outsideOrlandos businessdistrict.It5s beenstruck bylightningat leastthree timesand hassurvived manyhurricanes-and itgrew from a seedaround the same timeJuan PoncedeLeans shipfirst landedon Floridaseastern coast.Over400years old,the treeis soimpressive thatmembers of a Michiganbasednonprofit flewto Orlandoin Februarytoclimb thetree andcut branchesand leaves.The researchersare nowin themidst of the processto grownew rootsfromthe cuttings.The reason:To clonethe historictree,store itsDNA andplant potentiallythousands ofcloned trees across theSoutheast.In orderto clonean ancienttree,researchers mustclimb itto finda pieceof livetissue.The freshlycut branchesandleaves aretaken to the groupslab inMichigan,where,in climatecontrolledrooms,researchers workto promotegrowthfrom thecuttings.（蘸）The mostmon methodis byrooted cuttings.In thismethod,a tipof atrees branchis dippedinto hormones,包沫塞）placed into a foamplug Gand setinside amist room.Then,the waitingbegins.A signof life can take severalmonths to a yearto show,if onees at all.In anothermethod calledtissue culture,researchers takea quarterinch of branch,（密封）dip itinto amixture madeup of a dozenhormones and other chemicals,seal itin a container and wait to see whetheritwill grow roots.Experts laudedthe groupfor itscreative methodsand reproductionin largenumbers,but theydoubt whethertheclones will grow asthe originals do.Scott Merkle,a professorof forestbiology atthe Universityof Georgia,said,Thereare somany variablesthat theresno certaintythat they will be able tosurvive andperform betterthan othertrees thatyouplant on the sameland He added that the age of historic trees makes them difficult to study.“I think its agreat thingthatthey9re doing...I justdont knowhow realisticit is.”
28.According to the passage,what do the researchersaim todoA.To clonean ancienttree fromits original.B.To savethousands oftreesacross the Southeast.C.To analysethe effectsof climateon treegrowth.D.To studythe reasonfor thesurvival of“Big Tree”.
29.What dowe knowabout thetwo methodsmentioned in paragraph4A.Tissue cultureis themost frequentlyused method.B.There isa chancethat thebranch willfail to growroots.C.In the first methodthe livetissue issealed in acontainer.D.A mixtureof hormones andother chemicals isneeded inboth methods.
30.What does the underlinedword“lauded“inparagraph5meanA.Joined.B.Charged.C.Praised.D.Contacted.
31.Whafs Scott Merkles attitudeto the groups workA.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Approving.D.Unclear.【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.C
32.Which of the followingmay bestshow thenature offreeridingA.Less ismore.B.Many handsmake lightwork.C.Let Georgedo it.D.Jack ofall tradesand masterof none.
33.What is one of the effectsproduced by thefree rider problemA.People tendtomaximizetheir longtermgain.B.A groupof peoplehave toshare goodsand services.C.Individuals overusea sharedresource forpersonal gain.D.The costs ofprovidingthegoodsand servicesare rising.
34.How isparagraph3mainly developedA.By referringtoastudy.B.By givingan example.C.By makinga parison.D.By explaininga definition.
35.What is the mainpurpose of the passageA.To drawpeoples attentionto publicservices.B.To stressthe importanceof makingdonations.C.To informthe readersof thefree riderproblem.D.To callon thegovernment tosolve thefree riderproblem.【答案】
32.C
33.C
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章客观地解释了“搭便车”现象的概念、所带来的影响以及提出的一些解决措施【题详解】32推理判断题根据文章第一段Freeriding meanspeople canbenefit froma servicewithout payinganything.It alsoarisesif people canget benefit withoutmaking equalcontributions.So afree rideralways enjoysthe benefitsofaresource or（搭便车意味着人彳门无需支彳寸任何费用就可以service whileletting someone elsedothework ordo morework.从一项服务中获益如果人们不做出同等的贡献就能获得利益，也会出现这种情况所以搭便车者总是享受某种资源或服务的好处，而让别人做这些工作或做更多的工作）”可知，选项.（让乔治来做吧）”C“Let Georgedo it最能体现搭便车的本质，意味着让别人去做事，而自己享受成果，符合搭便车者不付出成本却享受利益的行为特点故选C【题详解】33细节理解题根据文章第二段中的（悲“There areseveral effectsof thefree riderproblem.The firstistheTragedy居）lj of themons,a situationin whichindividualswith accesstoapublicresourceactin theirowninterest and,in doing（搭便车问题有几个影响第一种是“公共地悲剧”，在这种情况下，拥有公共资so,finally useup theresource.源的个人为了自己的利益而行动，最终耗尽了资源）”可知，搭便车问题产生的影响之一是共享资源因个人追求私利而被过度使用故选C【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章第三段u Anothereffectisthatthefree riderproblemcanleadtoasituationinwhichpeople donothave accessto importantgoodsandservices.This isbecause providersmay notbe ableto getback thecostsofprovidingthe goodsorservicesiftoomany peoplefreeride.Imagine thata citydecides tobuild a new hospitalthrough donations.Iftoo manypeoplerelyon othersto donate,rather thandonate themselves,then thehospital maynotbebuilt atall.This（另一个影响是搭便车问题可能导致人meansthatpeople whoneed medicalcare inthe areamaynothave accessto it.们无法获得重要商品和服务的情况这是因为如果太多人免费乘车，供应商可能无法收回提供商品或服务的成本想象一下，一个城市决定通过捐赠建立一所新医院如果太多的人依靠别人来捐赠，而不是自己捐赠，那么医院可能根本就建不起来这意味着该地区需要医疗服务的人可能无法获得医疗服务）”可知，第三段通过举例说明了免费搭车问题的一个影响，即假设一个城市试图通过捐赠建立新医院的情景来阐述如果太多人期望他人捐款而非自己行动，可能会导致医院建不成的结果因此，该段落主要通过举例子展开论述故选B【题详解】35推理判断题通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段uFreeriding meanspeople canbenefit froma servicewithout payinganything.It alsoarises ifpeoplecangetbenefit withoutmakingequalcontributions.So afree rideralways enjoysthe（搭便车意味着人们无需支benefitsofaresourceorservicewhilelettingsomeoneelsedotheworkordomorework.付任何费用就可以从一项服务中获益如果人们不做出同等的贡献就能获得利益，也会出现这种情况所以搭便车者总是享受某种资源或服务的好处，而让别人做这些工作或做更多的工作）”和最后一段中“There are,（有几种解决搭便车问题的方法）”可知，文章整体介绍了什么是搭便several solutionsto thefreeriderproblem车问题、它产生的几个效应以及针对这一问题的几种解决方案其主要目的是告知读者搭便车问题的存在及其影响，以及可能的解决办法故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Its naturalto pareyourself to others,and evenenvy them,if youhop on your socialmedia for a fewminutes.Withjust a few clicks,youre floodedwith vacationphotos,updates,and ads.36In thisarticle,well teachyou howto avoid（触发因素）certain triggersso you can stopparing yourself to others.Identify yourtriggers and avoid them.To stopparing yourself to others,pay attentionto thepeople orevents thattrigger your behavior.Do youfeel dissatisfaction with your life after looking at highend goods37Write downyourparative thoughts as soon as they happen so you can limit your exposure to these situations.Appreciate othersinstead of.envying them.38If you have friendswho arehighly achievingpeople,you mightconsiderthat theirnetworks arefull ofpeoplewhomight beableto help youbee moresuccessful inyour life.Instead ofenvyingtheir success,be supportiveand use their successto yourbenefit.39Instead of focusing onyour“weaknesses Jreflect on the areasyou canimprove.Take classes,workshops,or lessonsto improve your skills,and dontbe afraidto askother peoplefor helpalong theway.By puttingyourself first,you can promote your selfconfidence and find your place and value.Talk toa trustedfriend orfamily member.When youhabitually pareyourselfto others,youcanfeel evenmoreinadequate ordiscouraged.Discuss your parative behaviorwith aloved oneto releaseany negativebeliefs andhelp youprocess your emotions.40A.Build yourselfconfidence.B.Work onimproving yourabilities.C.Do youhave apositive thoughtabout yourselfD.Consider theadvantage thatothers canbring you.E.You mightbe surprisedto hearthey feelthe sameway asyou.F Isthere someonewho alwaysmakes youfeel badabout yourselfG.But itdoesnt meanyouhaveto keepup tolive acontent andmeaningful life.【答案】
36.G
37.F
38.D
39.B
40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文如果你在社交媒体上花几分钟时间，就会很自然地将自己与他人进行比较，甚至羡慕他们文章主要教我们如何避免某些触发因素，这样我们就可以不再将自己与他人进行比较【题详解】36上文“Its naturalto pareyourselftoothers,and evenenvy them,if youhop onyour socialmedia forafewminutes.With（如果你在社交媒体上花几分钟时间，就会just afew clicks,youre floodedwith vacationphotos,updates,and ads.很自然地将自己与他人进行比较，甚至羡慕他们只需点击几下，你就会看到大量度假照片、更新和广告）”指出在社交媒体上花几分钟时间，就会很自然地将自己与他人进行比较，下文“Inthis article,（触发因素）（在这篇文章中，we“l teachyou howto avoidcertain triggersso youcan stopparing yourselftoothers.我们将教你如何避免某些触发因素，这样你就可以不再将自己与他人进行比较）”指出文章会教你如何避免某些触发因素，这样你就可以不再将自己与他人进行比较，由此可知，我们没必要与别人进行比较，项“但G这并不意味着你必须“跟上”才能过上充实而有意义的生活”符合，故选G【题详解】37上文“To stopparing yourselftoothers,pay attentionto thepeople orevents thattriggeryourbehavior.Do youfeel（为了停止将自己与他人进行比较，请关注引发您行dissatisfactionwith yourlifeafterlookingathighendgoods为人或事件看到高端商品后，您是否对自己的生活感到不满？）”指出为了停止将自己与他人进行比较，我们应该关注引发您行为的人或事件，接着举例指出我们可能会出现的一些比较想法，下文（旦“Write downyourparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.——出现比较想法，就立即将其写下来，这样你就可以限制自己接触这些情况）”指出出现比较想法该如何做，由此可知，空处承接上文，也应指出我们可能会出现的一些比较想法，项“是否有人总是让你对自己感觉不F好？”符合，故选F【题详解】38上文.（欣赏别人而不是嫉妒他们）”指出我们要欣赏别人，空处承接Appreciate othersinstead of.envying them上文，指出该如何欣赏别人，项“考虑一下别人能给你带来什么好处”符合，故选D D【题详解】39由下文u Instead offocusingonyourweaknesses Jreflect onthe areasyoucanimprove.Take classes,workshops,orlessons toimproveyourskills,and dontbe afraidto askother peoplefor helpalong theway.By puttingyourselffirst,you（不要只关注自己的“弱点”，而要反思自己可以改canpromoteyourselfconfidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.进的地方参加课程、研讨会或课程来提高自己的技能，不要害怕向其他人寻求帮助把自己放在第一位，可以增强自信心，找到自己的位置和价值）”可知我们努力提高自己的能力项“努力提高自己的能力”I,B符合，故选B【题详解】40上文“Discuss yourparative behaviorwith aloved oneto releaseany negativebeliefs andhelp youprocessyouremotions.（与所爱之人讨论你的比较行为，以释放任何消极信念并帮助你处理情绪）”指出与所爱之人讨论你的比较行为，空处承接上文，指出这么做会带来什么样的结果，项“你可能会惊讶地听到他们和你有同样的感受”E符合，故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的」佳选项When ananimal passes,it leavesholes thatneed time to repair.Neki wasmy bestfriend.I mether41in my20s.One coldmorning,I waswalking to work whena tinyface poked（探出）through a bush.She was42,I picked her up and warmed her.But sinceI hadno（爪）spare time foracat,I putit down and continued
43.Seconds later,pinlike clawsattached themselvestomy
44.Orange eyespeered upinto mine.I hadno45,I tookher home.She sleptnext tome fortherest ofher life.When Nekidied I didnt thinkI wouldbe consumedwith
46.She wasonly acat,after all.But theache I felt was real.I47myself atwork butstill wasontheverge oftears atthe merethought ofit.Mywork greatly suffered.48,my contractended.But beingfired was49because it was inthis stillnessthat I began the healing.I triedto50the sorrowat firstbut itforced meinto isolation.Then Ilearned totalk aboutmy griefopenly and51it（准许）with myfamily.This mademe feel52and stronger.I grantedmyself thetimeto53Nekis objects.My homefeltempty but the expectation of Nekis presence remained.All I could dowas
54.toseeNeki.She finallyrested inmy memory.
41.A.in timeB.in personC.by choiceD.by accident
42.A.trembling B.starving C.stretching D.restingD.plaining
43.A.weeping B.praying C.walking
44.A.face B.ankle C.knee D.shoulder
45.A.clue B.option C.chance D.intention
46.A.fear B.tension C.guilt D.sadnessD.challenged
47.A.enjoyed B.proved C.pushedD.Unrealistically
48.A.Similarly B.Unsurprisingly C.TemporarilyD.the bottomline
49.A.the last straw B.a mixedblessing C.a hotpotatoD.ignore
50.A.hide B.avoid C.eraseD.leave51A.argue B.connect C.share
52.A.moved B.satisfied C.healed D.inspiredSlowly,the acheeased.After ayear,I surprisedmyself onemorning whenI wokeup anddidnt
5553.A.clear awayB.give backC.sort outD.take apart
54.A.wait B.cry C.stop D.recall
55.A.afford B.pretend C.manage D.expect【答案】
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.B
46.D
47.C
48.B
49.B
50.A
51.C
52.C
53.A
54.A
55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者与宠物猫之间的深厚情感，以及去世后作者如何Neki Neki面对和处理这种悲伤的情感经历题详解】[41考查介词短语词义辨析句意我二十多岁时，意外遇到了她及时；亲自；出A.in timeB.in personC.by choice于自愿;偶然根据下文（探出）D.by accident“One coldmorning,I waswalking towork whena tinyface pokedthrough可知，作者遇到小猫是偶然间遇到的故选abush.”Neki D【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意她颤抖着颤抖;挨饿;伸展;休息根据A.trembling B.starving C.stretching D.resting下文u Ipickedherup andwarmedher.可推测，小猫感到很冷，由此可推测，小猫在颤抖故选A【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意但由于我没有时间照顾猫，我把它放下，继续走路流泪；祈祷；Sweeping B.praying走路；抱怨根据上文（探C.walking D.plaining“One coldmorning,I waswalking towork whena tinyface poked出）可知，当小猫出现时，正在走路去上班，由此可知，空处指的是继续走路故选through abush.”C【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意几秒钟后，针尖般的爪子附在我的脚踝上脸；脚踝；膝盖；A.face B.ankle C.knee肩部根据下文以及常识可知，小猫小小的一只,应该是抓住了作者D.shoulder“Orange eyespeered upinto mine.”的脚踝故选B【题详解】45考查名词词义辨析句意我别无选择线索；选择；机会；目的、意图A.clue B.option C.chance D.intention根据上文可知，小猫抓住了作者的脚踝；再根据下文可知，作者别无选择，只有将带回I tookher home.Neki了家故选B【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意当去世时，我没想过我会沉浸在悲伤中害怕；紧张；Neki A.fear B.tension C.guilt罪行、内疚；悲伤根据下文可知，作者本以为自己不会悲伤，然而却悲D.sadness But the acheI feltwas real.痛难以故选D【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意我强迫自己工作，但一想到这个我还是忍不住要哭喜欢、享受；A.enjoyed B.proved证明；C.pushed推动、促使；D.challenged挑战根据上文When Nekidied,I didn9t thinkI wouldbe consumedwith
6.She wasonly acat,after all.But the acheIfeltwasreal.v可知，作者深陷悲痛之中，由此可知，作者是强迫自己工作，故选C【题详解】48考查副词词义辨析句意不出所料，我的合同结束了相似地；不足为奇;A.Similarly B.UnsurprisinglyC.Temporarily暂时地；D.Unrealistically不切实际地根据上文“My workgreatlysuffered.v可知，Neki的离世让作者深陷悲伤之中，工作也被影响了，由此可知，作者被解雇也就不足为奇了故选B【题详解】49考查短语词义辨析句意但被解雇是件喜忧参半的事，因为正是在这种寂静中，我开始了疗伤A.the last straw不能忍受的最后一击；优劣参半；棘手的问题;重要因素、底B.a mixedblessing C.a hotpotato D.the bottomline线根据下文可知，作者被解雇后有了时间开始疗伤，由“because it was inthis stillnessthatIbeganthehealing.”此可知，作者认为被解雇有不好的地方也有好处故选B【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意一开始，我试着隐藏悲伤，但它迫使我陷入孤立躲藏；避免；A.hide B.avoid抹去；忽视根据下文C.erase D.ignore“Then Ilearned totalk aboutmy griefopenly and11it withmy可推测，作者一开始是隐藏自己的悲伤，后来才选择与家人分享自己的感受故选family.A【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意然后我学会了公开谈论我的悲伤，并与家人分享争论；连接；A.argue B.connect分享；离开根据上文C.share D.leave“I triedto10the sorrowat firstbut itforced meinto isolation.可知，作者一开始选择自己承受悲伤，因此感到孤独，后来作者开始与家人分享自己的悲伤故选C【题详解】52考查形容词词义辨析句意这让我感觉被治愈了，也变得更坚强了被打动的；满意的；A.moved B.satisfied被治愈的；被激励的根据下文以及上文作者所陷入的悲伤可知，作者感到自己逐C.healed D.inspired“stronger”渐被治愈了故选C【题详解】53考查动词短语词义辨析句意我给了自己时间去清理的物品清除；归还；Neki A.clear awayB.give backC.整理；拆卸根据下文可sort outD.take apart“My homefelt emptybut theexpectation ofNekispresenceremained.”知，作者将的物品清理了，家也显得空荡荡的故选Neki A【原文】M:Are youall readyfor yourtrip toEuropeW:Yes,Ive gotmy passportand myVisa.Tve evenprinted outmy planeboardingpass.All Ineed toorganize nowisenough Eurosto lastmeforthefirstfewdays.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.How isthe womanfeelingA.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Calm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do youworry aboutclimate changeas muchas IdoM:Idid.But nowI feela bitcalmer.I startedreading aboutthe scientistswork onthe problem.Tm confident that wellfinda solutioneventually.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.A.At the womans home.B.At arestaurant.C.At school.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake place【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The lastquestion beforeyou gohome,tell uswhy youshould getthe job.M:Im hardworking andVm aquick learner.Plus,since startingmy newcourse atschool,Tve hadother parttime jobsinfast foodrestaurants like this,so I have experience.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Where isCarole going todayA.To the library.B.To theoffice.C.To abookshop.
7.What didCarole receiveearlierC.A librarynotice.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】A.A letter.B.A book.【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意我能做的只有等待等待；哭喊；停止；回忆根据下A.wait B.cry CstopD.recall文“Slowly,theacheeased.After ayear,I surprisedmyself onemorning whenI wokeupanddidnt15可知，作者做了自己能做的，剩下的痊愈就交给了时间故选to seeNeki.A【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意一年后，有一天早上我醒来，惊讶地发现自己没有期待看到承担得Neki A.afford起；B.pretend假装；C.manage管理；D.expect期待根据上文“My homefelt emptybuttheexpectationofNeki5spresence remained.v以及下文“She finallyrested inmy memory.”可推测，Neki离开后，作者经常想念她，总是期待的出现而现在，作者醒来时，并没有期待她的出现，所以在作者的记忆中安息了故选Neki NekiD第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1For the23yearold ZhangLiang,physical disabilityhas neverbeen abarrier tostop himfrom achievingsuccess.Zhang,from Anhui province,has osteogenesisimperfecta,a raregenetic illness56makes bonesextremely weak,since he was achild.骨折57frequent fracturesmeant hecouldnt walkindependently,he remainedoptimistic andhardworking.In2022,Zhang rodea twittercar to take thenational collegeentrance exam,touching thehearts ofmanypeople.His effortspaid off.He performedwell inthe examand58admit toAnhui PolytechnicUniversity.Getting ridof thetwister car and walkingindependently was always Zhangsdream.After enteringthe college,under the59guide ofhis professor,he,along withsome classmates,60form asmallscientific researchteam todesign aset of61wear devicesthat helpdisabled peopleperform variousdaily activities.Withthe supportof warmheartedpeople,they finallypleted thedesign62use the3D printingtechnology.Assisted by63set ofdevices,Zhang finallymanaged towalk.He alsoparticipated inthe recentcollege students5career planningpetition inAnhuiprovinceand wonthe secondprize.“My goalis to bee aresponsible businessman64the fieldof humanintelligent exoskeleton,Zhang saidat thepetition.He hopesto usehis professionalknowledge andpractical experience65help moredisabled peoplewithintelligent equipment.【答案】
56.which##that
57.Although##Though##While
58.was admitted
59.guidance
60.formed
61.wearable
62.using
63.the
64.in
65.to help【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文岁的张亮身体残疾，但是他意志坚定，考上大学，并和同学设计了一套可帮23助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备【题详解】56考查定语从句句意来自安徽省的张先生从小就患有成骨不全症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会使他的骨骼变得极其脆弱空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用illness,that/which引导，故填that/whicho【题详解】57考查状语从句句意尽管频繁的骨折使他无法独立行走，但他依然保持乐观和勤奋此处引导让步状语从句，应用引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填although/though/while Although/Though/While【题详解】58考查时态和语态句意他在考试中表现出色，被安徽工程大学录取此处做谓语，句子描述过去发生的事,固定搭配，意为“被录取，故填be admittedto wasadmitted【题详解】59考查名词句意进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备此处应用名词作宾语，固定搭配，意为guidance underthe guidanceof在……指导下故填guidance【题详解】60考查时态句意进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填formed题详解】[61考查形容词句意进入大学后，在教授的指导下，他和一些同学组成了一个小型科研团队，设计了一套可帮助残疾人进行各种日常活动的可穿戴设备此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词故填wearable devices,wearable o【题详解】62考查非谓语动词句意在热心人士的支持下，他们最终利用打印技术完成了设计此处在句中作状语，3D主语和动词是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填they useusing【题详解】63考查冠词句意在这套设备的帮助下，张先生终于可以走路了此处特指这套设备，应用定冠词，故填the【题详解】64考查介词句意“我的目标是成为人体智能外骨骼领域一个有责任感的商人”张在比赛中说道在某一领域，应用介词故填in,in【题详解】65考查非谓语动词句意他希望利用自己的专业知识和实践经验，用智能设备帮助更多的残疾人此处是非谓语动词作目的状语，应用不定式作目的状语，故填同tohelp第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，是校留学生文艺社的负责人你的任期即将结束，请在66the InternationalStudent ArtsSociety换届选举活动上发表离任演说，内容包括⑴回顾社团活动；⑵发表感想；⑶表达祝愿注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Good morning,everyone!【答案】Good morning,everyone!I amLi Hua.It has been myprivilege toserve asthe Presidentof theInternationalStudent ArtsSociety forthepastyear andI would like toshare afew thoughtswithyou.I canstill rememberthe diverseactivities weorganized together.Whether itwas thevibrant culturalfestivals,attractive artexhibitions,or thrillingperformances,our teamhas consistentlydemonstrated exceptionaltalent anddedication.As thePresident,I havebeen deeplymoved byour unity.We learned to appreciate others differences andworked together for shared goals.As Istep downfrom thisrole,I wantto extendmy heartfeltwishes toevery memberof you.May youcarry forwardour finest traditions while boldly innovating.Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为任期即将结束的校留学生文艺社负责人在换届选举活动上发表离任演说【详解】.词汇积累1各种各样的di verse-various令人兴奋的thrilling—exciting杰出的一目标一exceptional outstandinggoal aim.句式拓展2简单句变复合句合并简单句原句As thePresident,I havebeen deeplymoved byour unity.We learnedto appreciateothers differencesand workedtogetherfor sharedgoals.拓展句As thePresident,I havebeen deeplymoved byour unity,where welearnedtoappreciateothersdifferencesandworkedtogetherforsharedgoals.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了省略关系代词的1]I canstill rememberthe diverseactivities weorganized together.定语从句）[高分句型（运用了状语从句中的省略）2]May youcarry forwardourfinesttraditionswhileboldlyinnovating.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.The moreyou trustand believein angels,the moretheywillpour theirblessings uponyou.It wasour firstday toexplore thecity ofMoscow onour own,without afriend ortour guideleading theway.Myhusband andI hadpleted aweeklong tourand feltconfidentthatwe couldwander through the streetsby ourselvesnow.We hadenjoyed afull dayof explorationwhen suddenlythe skyturned fromclear blueto gray.Its timeto headback!”Isaid.As wewent onalong theroad toour hotel,Kvart,the stormclouds coveredthe entiresky,and thefirst raindropsbeganto hitour heads.“Should wegrab ataxi”I yelled,the rainbeing soloud thatI hadto raisemy voice.No,we canmake itJ myhusband boomedback.Its onlya twentyminutewalk.”As therain andwind increased,so didour footsteps.The streetshad turnedinto roaringrivers thatquickly soakedourshoes.Suddenly,the biggesteruption ofthunder Ihad everexperienced soundeddirectly aboveus!I thoughtmy hearttrulystopped forthat moment.We hurriedforward,but itwasnt longbefore werealized thatwe hadbeen walkingmuch longerthan itshould havetakenus toreach ourhotel.Where onearth didwe takethe wrongturn We had notbought internationalphone cards,sowe couldntcall forhelp,and thestreets wereempty.Suddenly wenoticed somelights onatagas station.Great,at leastwe couldask someonethere forhelp!As weapproachedit,two menwere refuelingtheir Chevroletcar.We askedthem howto getto Kvart.They didntreply butmanageda friendlyno dand smile.We wentontoexplain thesituation with the fewawkward Russianphrases we had justlearned.They listenedintently,but itwas obviousthattheywere beingincreasingly confused.Wehadto tryour luckback注意⑴续写词数应为个左右;.onthestreet,praying deepdown,“Please,send angelsto leadus back.^^150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2Then afamiliar Chevroletcar pulled up besides us...Finally theyunderstood whatwe meant.Then afamiliar Chevroletcarpulledupbesideus.It wasthesamecar wehad seenearlier atthe gasstation.Thedriver rolleddown thewindow andwaved at us withthe other man beside him,saying afew wordsin Russian.Althoughwe didnt understand the language,we quicklyresorted togestures,wanting tograsp thelaststraw.Suddenly,my husbandgotan idea.He rummagedthroughthebag,pulled outthe hotelcard andpointed franticallyto it withtherepeated word“Kvart”,hoping theywould understand.Thankfully,the drivernodded and the otherman typedKvart intohis phonemapand andshowed us,as ifasking usfor confirmation.Seeing this,we noddeddesperately andgave thumbsupsigns.Finally theyunderstood whatwe meant.And morefortunately,they offeredto escortus back tothehotel.The driverstartedthe engineand theothermanbesidehimoccasionally glancedatuswith areassuring smile.We feltsafe andsecure,though thestreets werestill desertedand therain wasrelentless.After whatseemed likean eternity,we arrivedandtherainbegan tolet up.The driverparked thecarandopened thedoor forus.We thankedthem profusely,but theyjust smiledandleft.We walkedinto thehotel,feeling exhaustedbut grateful.Angels hadled usback tosafety,and weknew thatit wasbecause wehad trusted and believed in them.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在莫斯科旅行，半路下起了暴雨，两人被困在路上，还迷了路这时一个好心的司机帮助了他们，送他们回到了安全的地方【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“然后，一辆熟悉的雪佛兰汽车停在了我们旁边”可知，第一段可描写他们和司机交流的经过
②由第二段首句内容“他们终于明白了我们的意思”可知，第二段可描写司机安全送回了他们，他们十分感激.续写线索司机出现一一语言不通一一指认地图一一司机护送一一作者感谢一一感悟
2.词汇激活行为类3
①抓住grasp/seize
②求助于resort to/turn to
③输入type/text情绪类
①幸运fortunately/luckily
②感谢thank/show gratitudeto【点睛】[高分句型1]Although wedidntunderstandthelanguage,we quicklyresorted togestures,wanting tograsp the（运用了引导让步状语从句和现在分词作状语）laststraw.although[高分句型2]Angels hadled usbacktosafety,and weknew thatitwasbecausewehadtrustedandbelievedinthem.（运用了引导宾语从句和引导表语从句）that because【原文】M:Hi Carol,youre outearly.Are yougoing towork ona SaturdayW:No,Tm goingto centralbookstore.Theyre havinga halfprice booksale today.M:Oh,that soundsgood.How did you getthe noticeW:The bookshopsent mea letterabout it.M:Well,what areyou hopingto buyW:The Goldfinchby DonnaTart.Tve heardits good.M:It is.I borrowedit fromthelibrarya whileago.W:I supposeIcoulddo that,but Idont knowwhy.I justlike toownabook.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What typeof performanceisthe man goingto seeA.An opera.B.A ballet.C.A concert.
9.Why didthe manbuy thetickets for his motherA.As aMothers Daygift.B.As aChristmas gift.C.As abirthday gift.【答案】
8.B
9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi Jake,you lookvery fancy.Where areyou offtoM:Tm meetingmy motherattheroyal operahouse.W:Cool.Are yougoingtosee aconcertM:A balletActually,my momhas alwayswanted tosee swanlake,so Ibought thetickets forher birthday.W:How lovely.Her birthdayis inDecember,rightM:Yeah,just beforeChristmas.W:I guessshes excited.M:She hastalked ofnothing elsefor weeks.听下W:You know,youve actuallygiven mean idea.I guessmy momwouldliketickets tosee aplay formothers day.面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Where tofind theircat.B.Why the Internet isnt working.C.How tocontact the telephone pany.
11.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Brother andsister.B.Father anddaughter.C.Teacher andstudent.
12.What hashappenedA.The telephonepany isbeing slow.B.The catturned offtheInternet.C.The WiFibox isbroken.【答案】
10.B
11.A
12.B【解析】【原文】W:Oh great,the WiFiisntworkingagain.My onlineclass hasstopped.M:Let mecheck.Yes,same here.Thafs thethird timeit hascut outtoday.W:Is itthetelephonepany beingslow ordo youthinkitsa differentproblemM:Tm notsure.When Iphoned themon Tuesdaythey saidthere wasnta problemwith ourInternet line.W:Should wego askdad forhelpM:Let mecheck thewi fibox first.Hmm,thafs strange.Ifs turnedoff.W:How couldthat happenThe lasttime Ilooked,the cat was asleepnext toit anditwasturned on.M:Hold on,didyousay thecatwasnext toitW:Yes,hewassleeping.And,oh,do youthink hedid itM:Yeah,I thinkso.He musthave turnedit offby mistake.W:Naughty cat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.How muchdoesthe man planto spendon housingA.$10,
000.B.$
5000.C.$
2500.
14.Why isthemanmovingA.To becloser tohis office.B.To livein abetter neighborhood.C.To havemore space forhisfamily.
15.Where isthe apartmentprobablyA.In abeach area.B.In adowntown area.C.In arural area.
16.What willthewomanprobably donextA.Show theman anotherapartment.B.Help theman sellthe apartment.C.Discuss withthemanon price.【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.A【解析】［原文］W:Theres enoughspacefora familyof six.You canalso haveviews overthe Hudsonriver,which flowstoAtlantic ocean.M:Its great,but Imjust movinginto an apartment withmy wife.We wontneed thismuch space.W:I see,but lifeis alwayschanging.Plus,imagine hostingguests ordinner partieshere.M:Im worriedthat ifsmore thanI canafford.Whafs thecost permonthW:Itll be5000dollars permonth.M:My upperlimit forhousing ishalf ofthat price.Tm sorry.I cantafford it.W:No worriessir,if youlikethisarea,we cansee somecheaper apartments.M:Great,thanks.I wantto movetothedowntown areaaround hereso thatIm closertowork.My currenthouse isquitefar outof thecity.听下面W:I understand.Ihaveanapartmentin anotherneighborhood.It doesnthave thisview,but Imsure youlllike it.一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Her parents.B.Her neighbor.C.Her teacher.
18.What didHe Huido aftergraduation atfirstA.Teach ina university.B.Perform oninternational stages.C.Receive trainingfromaclassical musician.
19.Which operais He Hui mostfamous forA.Tosca.B.Madama Butterfly.C.Aida.
20.Where doesHeHuilive todayA.In Ankang.B.In Xian.C.In Verona.【答案】
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.C
17.Who firstnoticed HeHuis talent【解析】【原文】W:It wasnot He huis planto beeone of the worldsmost successfulopera singers.She wasborn inAnkungasadaughter ofa teacherand adoctor.After herhigh schoolmath teacherheard herpractising atraditional songfora schoolplay,her lifewas changed.Amazed byher voice,her mathteacher introducedher tohis neighbour,animportant classicalmusician.Her talentmade themusician decideto trainher,even thoughshe hadnever listenedto operabefore.Only amonthlater,He huiwas acceptedtoauniversity,which mainlyteaches music.And sheremained atthe schoolasasingingteacher aftergraduation.He huiis famousforherstrong movingperformances.Aida isthe operashe isbest knownfor.People sayHehuiis oneofthemost popularAida ofour time,the bestbutterflyyou couldwish forin MadamaButterfly.And herwonderful performancein Toscawas alsoa hugesuccess.Although Hehui performslargely inEurope andlives inYerona,she stillreturns toChina forconcerts andoperas,and shevisitsher parentsin Xianregularly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AApril27brings IndependentBookstore Day,the biggestbookstore celebrationoftheyear whenbookstores aroundthecountry hostevents andoffer discounts.Heres aselection ofbookstores welove writingabout.Books onMainBooks onMain feelslike yourereading insidea treehouseinaWisconsin forest.It opened in June
2023.Localresidents havea welingplace decoratedwith wood,leaves andfortable furnitureto gatherand discovernew andbelovedbooks.Off theBeaten PathBookstoreFirst openedmore than30years ago,Off theBeaten Pathhas beenthrough threesets ofowners andthree locations.Current ownersMike andDanielle Skovsay onething hasnever changed:The mitmentto beinga welingand inclusivespace.They partnerwith localschools,libraries andnonprofits toreach as much ofthe munity as possible.Changing Hands Bookstore（宝石）Too populartobecalled ahidden gemthis Arizonajewel recentlycelebrated its50th anniversary.Itfirst opened ina500squarefoot spacein
1974.It hosts author events,poetry discussiongroups andoffers aTrade Counterwherecustomers canbring ingently usedbooks forstore credit.The LastChapter BookShopThe LastChapter isan allromancebookstore inChicago thatopened in
2023.The storehosts authoreventsalong with munity mixers like Blind Date with a Book,where youwrap oneof yourfavorite booksand swapitwithafellow bookworm in hopes of finding anew favorite andanew friend.
21.Which bookstorehas thelongest historyA.Books onMain:B.The LastChapter BookShop.C.Changing HandsBookstore.D.Off theBeaten PathBookstore.
22.What setsOff theBeaten PathBookstore apartfrom otherbookstoresA.It workswith localschools.B.It remainsinthesame place.C.It collectsgently usedbooks D.It createsa welingatmosphere.
23.What canpeopledoat Blind Date witha BookA.Receive wrappedgifts.B.municate withauthors.C.Buy theirfavorite books.D.Exchange bookswith booklovers.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息题详解】[21细节理解题根据下的（它于年月开业），Books onMain“It openedin June
2023.20236Off theBeaten Path下的Bookstore“First openedmore than30years ago,Off theBeaten Pathhasbeenthrough threesets ofowners andthree（人迹罕至的小路（）于多年前开业，至今已经历了三组业主和三个地点）locations.Off theOff theBeaten Path30，下的（年，它在一个平方Changing HandsBookstore“It firstopenedina500squarefoot spacein
1974.1974500英尺的空间里首次开业）”以及The LastChapter BookShop下的uThe LastChapter isan allromancebookstore in（是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于年开业）”可知，Chicago thatopenedin
2023.The LastChapter2023Changing,于年开业，历史最悠久故选项HandsBookstore1974C【题详解】22细节理解题根据下的Off theBeaten PathBookstore“They partnerwith localschools,libraries andnonprofits toreach（他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可能多地接触社区）”可知，asmuchofthemunityaspossible.的特别之处是它与当地学校合作故选项Off theBeaten PathBookstore A【题详解】23细节理解题根据下的The LastChapter BookShop“The storehostsauthorevents alongwithmunitymixerslikeBlindDate witha Book,where youwrap oneof yourfavorite booksand swapitwitha fellowbookworminhopesoffindinga.（书店会举办作家活动，同时还会举办一些社区活动，比如newfavoriteandanewfriend“书之相亲”（）在这里，你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，与其他书迷交换，希BlindDatewithaBook望能找到自己的新欢和新朋友）”可知，在上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书籍故选BlindDatewithaBook D项BJasmine ison myZoom screen.She ispulling herhair.As shestarts talking,the rateofthepulling increases/Myexam ison Friday/9she tellsme,“What if I get a questionI cantanswer What if Idont geta goodgrade”Jasmine isjust oneofthestudents sufferingfrom test anxiety.The word anxiety“originates fromLatin,meaning（交感narrowing.The“narrowing“describes whatshappening inJasmines nervous system.Basically,the sympathetic神经）branch—fightorflight—has switchedon,and hermuscles havenarrowed asif shespreparing todo battleor run（副交感神经）away,monly knownthe“restanddigest“branch,the parasympathetic nervous systemplays animportantrole inthinking andlearning bypromoting astate ofrelaxation andcalmness.When the parasympatheticnervous systemis stirredup,it reducesstress andanxiety,improving focusand concentration.There arethree simpletools forengaging the parasympathetic branch:breathing,grounding,and sensing.Breathingmeans asteady flowof breath;grounding meansfeeling thechair andthe floorsupporting you;and sensingmeans turningonone ormore ofthe fivesenses.In morethan40years ofcoaching testtakers,T haveobserved howoften theyhold theirbreath,how nervousandungrounded theyare,and howunaware theyare offeeling thetouch ofclothes ontheirownbodies.No wonderpeople areexhaustedbytheend ofa longtest!When theyusethethree calmingtools,they createthe statenecessary forsitting still,thinking,remembering,reasoning,and,finally,answering questions.We allface countlesstests ineveryday life.Unexpected,unwanted thingshappen toeveryone.Wouldnt itbeawholelot better ifwe facedthe testsby beingcalm Incaseyourewondering,the answeris Yes!But thereal questionis:Instead offorcing studentsto progressthrough endlessparison andpetition,why dontwe teachthem howto staycalm
24.Why doesthe authormention Jasmineinthefirst paragraphA.To showstudents hardlife.B.To introducea problemstudents face.C.To paredifferent attitudestowards tests.D.To analysestudents behaviorsduring videocalls.
25.What changewould theengagement oftheparasympatheticnervous systembringA.Improved attention.B.Worsened anxiety.C.Tightened muscles.D.Quickened response.
26.From thelast paragraphwe caninfer thatthe writerthinks itimportant.A.totakesome teststo makeprogressB.to attachimportance toparison andpetitionC.to learnto avoidunexpected andunwanted thingsin lifeD.to preparestudents withthe waysto keepcalm duringtests
27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.What dostudents facein testsB.How todeal withtestanxiety？C.How toengage thenervoussystemD.What istheoriginofthewordanxiety”【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了学生面临考试焦虑的问题以及应对方法可知，这篇文章的主要内容是如何应对考试焦虑【题详解】24推理判断题根据第一段“Jasmine ison myZoom screen.She ispulling herhair.As shestarts talking,the rateof thepullingincreases/6My examisonFriday,“she tellsme,WhatifI geta questionI cantanswer WhatifIdon*getagood（贾斯敏在我的屏幕上她在拉着他的头发当她开始说话时，拉扯的速度增加了“我的考试grade”Zoom是在周五，”她告诉我，“如果我遇到一道答不上来的题怎么办？如果我没有取得好成绩怎么办？“以及第二段（贾思敏只是遭受考试焦虑的学生之一）”可“Jasmine isjust oneofthestudents sufferingfrom testanxiety.知，作者在第一段提到是为了介绍学生面临的问题故选Jasmine B【题详解】25细节理解题根据第二段u Whentheparasympatheticnervoussystemis stirredup,it reducesstress andanxiety,.（当副交感神经系统被激发时，它会减少压力和焦虑，提高注意力和集中力）”improving focusand concentration可知，副交感神经系统的参与会提高注意力故选A【题详解】26推理判断题根据最后一段“Wouldnt itbeawhole lotbetterifwefacedthetestsbybeingcalmIncase yourewondering,the answeris“Yes!”Butthereal questionis:Insteadofforcing studentsto progressthrough endlessparison（如果我们冷静地面对考验，不是会好得多吗？如果你想andpetition,why dorftwe teachthemhowtostaycalm知道，答案是“是的！”真正的问题是:与其强迫学生通过无休止的比较和竞争来进步，我们为什么不教他们如何保持冷静呢）可知，作者认为让学生在考试中保持冷静的方法是很重要的故选D【题详解】27。
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