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学年第二学期源清中学高一期中考试2021英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍l.What will the speakersprobably donextA.Throw somebooks away.B.Sell thebooks.C.Buy abookcase.
2.Where willthe womansitA.In thecar.B.By theriver.C.Under thetree.
3.What doesMichael doevery FridayeveningA.He doesa parttimejob.B.He looksafter hischildren.C.He attendsa schoolactivity.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A question.B.A test.C.A book.
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.She regrettedhaving boughtthe used car.
6.She cansell theusedcarfor a better house.C.Its unnecessaryto rentabetterhouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where arethe speakersA.In thetheater.B.At theentrance.C.At thebox office.
7.Why is the womansdog allowedin thetheatreA.It iswellbehaved.B.She hasgot aticket forit.C.There arefew peoplethere.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How didHarry getthe presentfor the man族菜谱”一致故选F【题详解】根据上句，（保持文化的最好方式是让它15“The best way to preserve your culture is to keep it alive”活起来），以及下句，“You canalso gather for ordinarymeals,events,or justconversation9（你们也可以是日常聚餐，活动或只是聊天），本空承上启下，所以应该是介绍让文化活起来的方式，并与下句并列，所以项，“你们可以C群体节日聚会、符合语境故选C【点睛】第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I spent more than three monthsone yearin bedbecause ofa backinjury.When Ifinally started to16and couldbe upand around againfor partof theday,the remendedat hometherapy wasto17as muchas I was able to.As asurprise,myhusband decided to18a walkingpath byhimself thatwould trailaround ourhouse.He tookgreat painsto ensurethat thesurfaceof the path was19and leveland that the pathwould takeme pastthe gardenareas that I20and hadmissed so much.His21surprise turnedmy dailywalking routineinto somethingI couldactually22because there was always23new goingonsomewhere for me to see andenjoy.The24changed and the gardensstartedtoshut downfor thewinter.I25where Iwouldwalk whentherewassnow on the ground,but my husband toldme hehad26thought aboutthat,andhe was27that hecould keepthe pathopen andcleared ofsnow.Despite the many snowstormswe hadthatwinter,my pathalways wascleared and28forme to walk on.One day after anothersnowstorm,we29our journeydown thepath,and asI turnedthe firstcornerI was30tosee a littlesnowman waitingto sayhello.I thoughtabout howmy husbandhad31the timeon thatcold dayto giveme somethingcheerful tosee onmy walk.That dayeach timewe32again tothat pointof thepath,seeing thesnowman mademe feelso33for my husbands thoughtfulness.Every daywhen Iheaded outfor awalk onmy path,I was34of howmuch I am loved.Showingyou35doesnt requireexpensive giftsor showygestures.Its thesimple thingsfrom theheart thatreallycount.
16.A.change B.leave C.work D.recover
17.A.rest B.walk C.try D.run
18.A.build B.find C.beat D.choose
19.A.smooth B.hard C.thick D.rough
20.A.expected B.abandoned C.loved D.cleaned
21.A.thoughtful B.careful C.skillful D.thankful
22.A.put upwith B.make useof C.live up to D.look forwardto
23.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything24A.times B.ways C.plans D.seasons
25.A.imagined B.wondered C.realized D.suspected
26.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.already
27.A.shocked B.curious C.lucky D.confident
28.A.right B.ready C.close D.new
29.A.arranged B.finished C.started D.continued
30.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.surprised D.confused
31.A.changed B.taken C.lost D.freed
32.A.looked outB.turned downC.came aroundD.held on
33.A.grateful B.anxious C.guilty D.hopeful
34.A.cured B.informed C.reminded D.warned
35.A.care BJoyC.pride D.interest【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.C
35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者背部受伤在家做康复训练，丈夫为作者修路并且给作者制造惊喜，让作者深深的感受到了丈夫对自己的关爱，并告诉读者关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路改变；离开；工作;恢复根据前句A.change B.leave C.work D.recover Ispentmore thanthreemonths.（因为背部受伤，一年中有三个多月的时间是躺在床上的）”可知，作one yearin bedbecause ofa backinjury者背部受伤一直躺在床上，这里是开始恢复故选D【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意当我最终开始恢复并且白天部分时间能站起来走动时，在家中做恢复治疗的建议是尽量多走路休息;走路;尝试；跑步根据下文A.rest B.walk C.try D.run“As asurprise,my husbanddecidedto
3.（令我惊讶的是，我的丈a walkingpath byhimself thatwould trailaround ourhouse夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿）”可知，医生的建议是在家多走路故选B【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意令我惊讶的是，我的丈夫打算自己修一条围绕我们房子的走路的小道儿修A.build建；发现；击打；选择根据空格后的可知,这里是修建道路故选B.find C.beat D.choose“a walkingpath”A【题详解】19考查形容词词义辨析句意他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园光滑；坚硬；厚的；粗糙的根据上文可知，作者背A.smooth B.hard C.thick D.rough部有伤，走路不方便，在家做康复治疗，所以修的路要光滑故选A【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意他花了大价钱确保道路的表面是光滑且平的，这条路可以带我穿过那个我最喜欢并且想念很久的花园期望；抛弃；喜爱；清理根据下文A.expected B.abandoned C.loved D.cleaned“His6surprise turnedmy dailywalking routineinto somethingI couldactually7because therewas always8new.（他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变going onsomewhere forme tosee andenjoy成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受）”可知，这是作者最喜欢的花园故选C题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受体贴的；小心的；熟练的；感激的从上文可A.thoughtful B.careful C.skillful D.thankful知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以丈夫很体贴故选Ao【题详解】22考查动词短语辨析句意他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受容忍；利用；不辜负；期待根A.put upwith B.make useof C.live upto D.look forwardto据上文可知，作者的丈夫给作者修路并且这条路还可以穿过作者最喜欢的花园，所以走路成了作者最期待的事情故选D【题详解】23考查代词词义辨析句意他体贴的惊喜让我每天的走路变成了我每天期待的事情，因为这里总有一些新的东西让我去看和享受任何事情；一些事情；什么都没有；一切事A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything情从后半句Agoing onsomewhere forme tosee andenjoy/可知，是一些地方发生的一些新的事情故选B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意季节更替，花园冬天关闭了次数；方法；计划；A.times B.ways C.plans季节根据后半句可知,此处是指季节的变化故选D.seasons thewinter”D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通想象；想A.imagined B.wondered知道；C.realized意识到；D.suspected怀疑根据空格后uwhere Iwould walkv可知，作者想知道下雪了在哪里练习走路故选B【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通有时；A.sometimes B.从未；总是；已经根据下文never C.always D.already“he was12that hecould keepthepathopen andcleared ofsnow.可知，作者的丈夫已经想过这种情况了故选D【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意我想知道地上都是雪的时候我应该在哪里走，但是我的丈夫告诉我说他已经想过那种情况了，并且非常自信的说他可以把道路上的雪清理干净，保持小道畅通震惊；shocked B.好奇；幸运的；自信的从后半句可知，作者的丈夫很自信故选curious C.lucky D.confident D【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管那年冬天我们经历了很多暴风雪，但我的小路一直被清理的很好，准备好让我去走路A.right正确的；B.ready准备好的；C.close关闭的；D.new新的根据空格前umy pathalways wascleared”可知，已经为我走路做好的准备故选B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人安排；结束；开始；继续A.arranged B.finished C.started D.continued根据后半句可知，他们发现了雪人，所以是暴风雪后沿着小路开始锻炼走路故选C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意在经历一场暴风雪后的一天，我们沿着小路开启我们的旅程，在第一个拐角处我们非常惊喜的看到了一个打招呼的小雪人满意的；尴尬的；惊喜的；A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.surprised D.困惑的根据下文confused“I thoughtabout howmyhusbandhad16the timeon thatcold dayto giveme something（我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西）”cheerful tosee onmy walk.可知，作者很惊喜故选C题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意我在想我的丈夫怎么在那么冷的天花时间为了在我走路时给我一些鼓舞人心的东西改变；花费；失去；释放根据空格后的可知，花费时间做故选A.changed B.taken C.lost D.freed“the time”B【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心A.小心；拒绝；来，苏醒；坚持根据本句可知，这里指作者looked outB.turned downC.came aroundD.held on走路时每次来的堆雪人的地方故选C【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意那天每次经过小路的那个地方看到雪人都会让我非常感激我丈夫的细心A.grateful感激的；焦虑的；愧疚的;有希望的根据上文B.anxious C.guilty D.hopeful“I thoughtabout howmyhusbandhad16可知，作者很感激丈夫的细心故选the timeon thatcold dayto giveme somethingcheerful tosee onmy walk.“A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意每天当我出去散步时，我都想起我被深爱着治愈；告知；A.cured B.informed C.提醒，使想起；警告根据上文可知，丈夫很贴心，作者每次走这条路，都能感受到丈夫的reminded D.warned爱，所以每天走这条路作者都能想起自己被深爱着故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意告诉你关爱不需要很贵的礼物或花招关爱；开心；骄傲；A.care B.joy C.pride D.interest兴趣根据上句可知，空格“Every daywhen Iheaded outfor awalkonmy path,I was19of howmuch I am loved.”处是指对别人的关爱故选A第二节词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
36.Our aimis tofar strengthenfriendly relationsbetween thetwo countries.【答案】further【解析】【详解】考查副词句意我们的目的是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系修饰动词应用副strengthen词，结合句意表达“进一步”用故填further further（根据首字母单词拼写）
37.They tto killhim unlesshe didas theyasked.【答案】threatened##hreatened【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他们威胁要杀了他，除非他照他们说的做结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，动词“威胁”符合题意，根据从句谓语动词和判断主句用一般过去时故填threaten didasked threatenedo（根据首字母单词拼写）
38.Call methis eveningif itsc toyou.【答案】convenient##onvenient【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意如果你方便的话，今天晚上给我打结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，形容词方便的，便利的”符合题意，作表语故填convenient convenient（根
39.The otherdayabig crowdof people took to the streetstopagainst thecuts inhealth spending.据首字母单词拼写）【答案】protest##rotest【解析】【详解】考查动词句意前几天，一大群人走上街头抗议削减医疗开支结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，动词“抗议”符合题意，反对，对提出抗议”；此处应填的原形和构成不定式，protest protestagainst protestto作目的状语故填protest
40.The questionis ratherdifficult,but Timstill managedto workout thecorrect answeratthe first a.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attempt##ttempt【解析】【详解考查名词句意这道题相当难，但蒂姆还是第一次就算出了正确答案结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，名词“尝试”符合题意，”在第一次尝试中”是固定表达故填attempt atthefirstattempt attempto（根据首字母单
41.The mainidea ofConfucius pisthe importance ofhaving agood moralcharacter.词拼写）【答案】philosophy##hilosophy【解析】【详解】考查名词句意孔子哲学的主要思想是要有一个良好的道德品质此处是所有格结构，即名词of名词，根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“哲学”，应用名词且表示“哲学”时为不可数名词，+of+philosophy,故填philosophy（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.The grasslandis dwith grazingsheep andcattle.【答案】dotted##otted【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意草地上点缀着放牧的牛羊结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，形容词“星dotted罗棋布的”符合题意，点缀着故填be dottedwith dotted（%艮据首字母单词拼写）
43.With autumna theplants andcolours in the gardenchange.【答案】approaching##pproaching【解析】【详解】考查现在分词句意随着秋天的临近，花园里的植物和颜色变了结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，动词“靠近”符合题意，在复合结构中应用其非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语和approach with autumn approach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补故填approaching.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】
44.Students inthis petitiveschool reportedthat theywere underheavy ppressure##ressure【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在这个竞争激烈的学校里，学生们报告说他们承受着巨大的压力结合句子结构和首字母提示可知，名词“压力”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数故填pressure pressure（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
45.Bedtime ispretty early,and weare used to chataway untilwe callit aday.【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意睡觉时间很早，我们习惯了聊天，直到结束一天的工作”习惯于……”，be usedto是固定短语，其中是介词，其后接的动名词形式作宾语故填t chatchatting第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1（）On the afternoon ofApril7,Liu Feng46smooth drove47electric wheelchairinto（）Hangzhou AsianGames Village.The villageis veryfriendly towheelchairs.He saidwith asmile.48invite byAsian（无障碍体验官），Para GamesHangzhou2022as theBarrierfree ExperienceOfficer LiuFeng wentto HangzhouAsian（）（）Games Village49experience theconstruction ofbarrierfree facilitiesand putforward50suggest.More than1,000（）wheelchairaccessible rooms51build since the住处beginning ofthis year,52will serveas acmodationsfor morethan5,000people.53enter thewheelchairaccessibleroom,people canfind manyspecially54design furniture,such as the barrierfreebed andbathroom.Iammorethandelighted tobe toldthat manyother improvements55make now”,merited Liu,Im movedby andproudof theconsideration that the cityshows tohandicapped people.”【答案】
46.smoothly
47.an
48.Invited
49.to experience
50.suggestions
51.have beenbuilt
52.which
53.Entering
54.designed
55.are making【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了刘峰应邀去体验杭州亚运村的无障碍设施，感叹这座城市对残疾人的关怀【题详解】46考查副词句意月日下午，刘峰顺利驾驶电动轮椅进入杭州亚运村修饰动词应用副词形式故填47drovesmoothly o题详解】[47考查冠词句意同上“轮椅”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且的发音以元音wheelchair electric音素开头，应用故填an an【题详解】48考查非谓语动词句意刘峰应杭州年亚残运会邀请，作为“无障碍体验官”，赴杭州亚运村实地体验2022无障碍设施建设，并提出建议空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间为被动关系，invite LiuFeng应用过去分词故填Invited【题详解】49考查非谓语动词句意同上结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，即刘峰去杭州亚运村的目的是为了体验无障碍设施故填to experienceo【题详解】50考查名词句意同小题空处应用名词作宾语，“建议”符合题意，该词是可数名词，空前没有3suggestion限定词，故用其复数形式故填suggestions题详解】L51考查时态和语态句意从今年年初开始，已经建设了多个轮椅专用房间，可以容纳多人空处为10005000主句谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语判断用现在完成时，主语和之间sincethebeginning ofthis yearrooms build为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态故填have beenbuilt【题详解】52考查定语从句句意同上空处引导非限制性定语从句，指物的先行词在从句中作wheelchairaccessible rooms主语，应用关系代词故填which which【题详解】53考查非谓语动词句意进入无障碍房间，人们可以发现许多特别设计的家具，如无障碍床和浴室空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词故填enter peopleEntering【题详解】54考查形容词句意同上修饰后文名词应用形容词，”设计的”符合题意故填furniture designeddesigned o题详解】[55考查时态句意“我非常高兴地得知，还有许多其他方面的改善正在进行”刘先生说，“我为这座城市对残疾人的关怀感到感动和自豪”空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合应和判断为现在进行式，主语now是复数，助动词用故填improvements areare makingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，最近刚到英国求学，遇到了一些困难请你给学校辅导员（56International munitySchool School）写一封邮件，内容包括Adviser.具体困难；
1.请求帮助2注意.词数左右;
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数3【答案】One possibleversion:Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,a Chinesestudent whohas recentlyarrived tostudy here.Tm writingto askfbr your help with my study.To begin with,Iamhaving sometrouble understandingEnglish idioms.Sometimes Ifeel quiteembarrassed asI cantunderstand what my teachers mean.Furthermore,I findwriting articleshere isquite differentfrom thatin China.Wouldyou bekind enoughto giveme someadviceYour valuablesuggestions wouldbe highlyappreciated.All thebest.Sincerely yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校辅导员（）写一封邮件，说明学习上遇到的SchoolAdviser具体困难并请求帮助【详解】词汇积累
1.请求帮助turn tosb forhelp—ask forsbs help首先一first ofall tobeginwith困难difficulty—trouble明白catch on—understand建议一advice suggestions句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Im writingto ask for yourhelp withmy study.拓展句The puiposeof mywriting isthatIwant to askforyourhelpwithmystudy.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了由引导的l]Im LiHua,a Chinesestudent whohas recentlyarrived tostudy here.who定语从句）[高分句型（运用了由连接原2]Sometimes Ifeel quiteembarrassed asI cantunderstand whatmyteachersmean.as因状语从句和由引导的宾语从句作的宾语）what cantunderstand第二节读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
57.When I was fouryears old,my masterstarted trainingme hopingI couldbe agoodhorse.There was somuchfor meto learn.1learned totrot andgallop steadily.Iwastaken to another farmnext to the railwayto getusedtothe thunderingsound.My masternever whipped me becauseIwas always learninghard andwell.SoonMr.Gorderumy newmaster,cameand tookmetohis house.A Hemade ithimself.B.He boughtit ina giftshop.C.He orderedit on the Internet.
9.What dowe knowfrom theconversationA.The manis interestedin planes.B.The womanis wearinga newsweater.C.Mary gavethe mana DVDabout Americanastronauts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe womandoingA.Booking aroom.B.Changing aroom.C.Checking into a hotel.
11.How muchshould the woman payA.$
80.B.$
100.C.$
300.
12.What kindof roomwillthe woman stayinA Asingle roomwithabath.B.A doubleroom facingthe street.C.A doubleroom nearthe meetingroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthewomaninvite theman todoA.Join atennis team.B.Go toschool together.C.Have dinnerwith her.
14.Why isthemangoing toMiamiA.To gosightseeing.B.To attenda wedding.C.To meethis roommate.
15.What isthewomangoing todo nowA.Have atennis class.B.Have somecoffee.C.Do herhomework.
16.What doesthemandecide todo in the endA.Put offhis trip.B.e backearly.C.Take tennislessons.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Where isthe speakernowA.In thestreet.B.In aclassroom.C.In apolice station.
18.What doesthe speakersuggest thelisteners doA.Follow otherpeople whencrossing the road.B.Not crosstheroadwhere thereare notraffic lights.C.Look bothsides beforecrossing theroad withouttraffic lights.
19.What canwe learnfrom thetalkA.The manhas beena policemanfor nineyears.One autumnday,Mr.Gorden hadto gotoadistant townon business.On theway therewas alot ofrain witha strongwind.When wecame totheriver,the waterwassohigh thatit nearlyreached the woodenbridge.In onelow partof theroadthe waterwas halfwayuptomy knees.After Mr.Gorden finishedhis business,it waslate in theafternoon.The windwas muchstronger.As wewentthrough thewood,I heardhim say,I wishwe wereout ofthis wood/9Indeed,I thoughtso,but justthen therewasagreatnoise ofwood breaking,andabig treecame crashingdown throughthe othersmaller treesand fellacross theroad rightinfront ofus!It wasfrightening and I stoppedimmediately.We hadno choicebut togo backtothecrossroads andtake thelonger roadround tothewoodenbridge.It wasnearlydark now.We couldsee waterover the middle of the bridge.The momentmy feettouched thefirst partof the bridge,I wassuresomething waswrong,and Istoppedsuddenly.注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1100.至少使用个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
23.续写部分为一段,开头语已为你写好；3,续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语4“Go on,said Mr.Gorden,and he whippedme softly.【答案J Goon,“said Mr.Gorden andhewhippedmesoftly.I didntmove,so hehit mesharply,but Iwouldnt goforward.Feeling surprised,he jumpedfrom thecarriage,looked aroundand triedto leadme forward.I refusedagain.Howcould Itell himthe bridge wasnt safeMr.Gorden becameangry,whipping andshouting.Just thena manran out of thehouse onthe other side of the bridge and cried to us to stop because thebridgewas broken inthemiddle.uIf youe across,youll fallintheriver!As Iwas trottinghome alonga muchlonger butsafer road,my mastergently pattedme sayingthanksin awhisper.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一匹马，从小接受主人的训练，先生后来成了作者的Gorderu主人，某个秋天，先生去一个遥远的小镇出差，在路上，雨下得很大，风刮得很厉害当他们回来时，Gorderu河水涨得几乎漫过木桥有一段路很低，水没到马的膝盖马感觉到桥有问题，不肯往前走，于是先Gorderu生狠狠抽打马，结果附近的人告诉先生那座桥断了，最后先生对马说了声谢谢Gorderu Gorderu【详解】.段落续写1根据首句内容“继续走，戈登先生说着，轻轻地抽了我一鞭”可知，第一段可描写先生如何应对Gorderu马不肯前进的，以及得知桥断了后的反应
2.续写线索马不肯前进-----Gorderu先生生气抽打马------Gorderu先生得知桥断了--------Gorderu先生感谢马.词汇激活3行为类向前走go forward/move on告诉某人某事tell sb.sth./inform sbof sth叫喊shout/cry/yell情绪类感谢say thanks/show appreciation生气angry/annoyed【点睛】[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）1]Mr.Gorden becameangry,whipping andshouting.[高分句型2]Just thena manran out of the houseontheothersideof thebridgeandcriedtoustostopbecausethe（运用了引导原因状语从句）bridgewasbrokeninthemiddle.because听力答案15CBABA610BCCAA1115CBCBA1620CBCBAB.Everyone onthe minibusmust wearthe seatbelt.C.Most trafficaccidents arecaused bycareless driving.2O.What doesMiss Leedo第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第A.She is a teacher.B.She is a student.C.She isa policewoman.一节（共10小题；每小题
2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AA manin Brisbane,Australia,survived ahouse fireearly Wednesdaymorning becausehis petparrot,named Eric,sounded thealarm.Anton wasasleep whenhis homecaught firejust after2:00a.m.,according tothe AustralianBroadcasting（）（探测器）.Corporation ABC.Anton didnthear thesmoke detectorInstead,he heardEric callinghis namerepeatedly,一ABC reported.I hearda bangand Eric-my parrothe startedto yellso Iwoke up andIsmelled abit ofsmoke JAntontold ABC.I grabbedEric,opened thedoor andlooked tothe backof thehouse andsaw some flames Jhe added.“And soIgrabbed mybag andbolted downstairs.Officials told ABC thatAntons homedid havea smokedetector,but itdidnt gooffbefore Ericstarted calling“Anton!Anton!”Queensland Fireand EmergencyServices ActingInspector CamThomas（贝才产）.toldABCthatthe firemen wereabletocontain thefire beforeit spreadto otherproperties（罪）According to ABC,there maybe acrime3U and policemen are looking into what caused thefire.In the行meantime,Anton isglad thathe andEric survived.Pm inshock butIm nejhe toldABC.Everythings allright solongas I have myself andthe bird.”
1.What isthe rightorder of the followinga.Anton sawsomeflames.b.Anton heardEric callinghis name,c.Anton bolteddownstairs.d.Antons housecaught fireat midnight,e.Anton wokeupandsmelled thesmoke.A.dbeac.B.debac.C.daebc.D.deabc
2.How didAnton feelabout theexperienceA.Awkward B.Lucky.C.Shocked D.Annoyed
3.What can be inferredfrom thepassageA.Eric gotbadly injuredinthefire.B.The housewas burnttotheground.C.Someone mighthave setfire tothehouse.D.The policecouldnt findthe causeof thefire.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C【解析】【分析】本文为新闻报道周三凌晨，澳大利亚一名男子在一场房屋火灾中幸免于难，原来是他的宠物鹦鹉呼喊主人的名字将他叫醒从而躲过一劫Eric【题详解】1细节理解题根据笫二段据澳大利亚广播公司（）对火灾事件的报道可知，事件顺序应该是午夜着火ABC听到鹦鹉叫他的名字一一醒来闻到烟味一一看见火焰一一冲下楼梯，综上，故选——Anton A【题详解】2推理判断题根据最后一段“In themeantime,Anton isglad thathe andEric survived.Tm inshock butFm fine,he told（与此同时，很高兴他和幸存下来ABC.Everythings allright solong asIhavemyselfandthebird.Anton Eric他对美国广播公司说“我很震惊，但我没事只要有我有鸟，一切就好可知，很高兴他和幸存Anton Eric下来，因此他感到十分庆幸，故选B【题详解】3推理判断题根据最后一段u AccordingtoABC,there maybe acrime（犯罪）andpolicemenarelookingintowhat（据广播公司报道，这可能是一起犯罪，警察正在调查火灾的原因）可知，这次火灾或许是有人causedtheEre纵火导致故选CBBeing physicallyfit at age18is linked toahigher IQ,a new study finds.The researchersalso show that fitnesspredictsgreater educationaland professional achievements later in life.Earlier studieshave foundlinks betweenphysical（智力）fitness andintelligence inanimals,children andolder adults.But therelationship inyoung adultshasnt beenclear.（数据）In the new study,researchers useddata toexamine over
1.2million young men bornin Swedenbetween1950（评估）and
1976.All themen hadtheir physical fitness andintelligence assessedatage
18.The researcherspared this（学术），information todetails oflater achievementsin academicsocial andeconomic aspectsfrom othernationaldatabases andmade somefindings.Fitness inthe18yearolds wasstrongly linkedto scoreson intelligence tests.Being fitmeans thatyou havegoodheart andlung capacityand thatyour braingets plentyof oxygen,says Dr.Michael Nilssonof theUniversity of Gothenburg.This maybe oneof thereasons whywe canseeaclear linkwith fitness.The researchersalsofound thatfit teenswere morelikely to get auniversity degreelaterin life.Fitness atage18was alsolinkedtolandingbetter jobs,with Higherpay ormanagement responsibilities.The findingspoint tothe importanceof encouragingphysical fitnessin teens.If so,physical educationisasubjectthat has an important place in schools Jsays Dr.Maria Abergof theUniversityofGothernburg.
4.What isthenewstudy aboutA.The relationshipamong youngadults.B.IQ differencesbetween childrenand adults.C.Educational and professionalachievements.D.Teenagerss physicalhealth andintelligence.
5.How didthe researchersmake the findingsA.By paringdata.B.By usingearlier studies.C.By givingintelligencetests.D.By interviewingyoungmen.
6.What dothefindingsoftheresearch suggestA.Similar researchesshould bemade.B.Jobs withhigher payare hardtoget.C.If stime toimprove teenagers9intelligence.D.Physical educationshould bestressed inschools.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文一项新研究发现，岁时的健康状况与高智商有关，也与未来获得更好的工作、更18高的薪酬或管理职位有关，这项研究结果指出了鼓励青少年健身的重要性【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“Being physicallyfit atage18is linkedtoahigher IQ,a newstudy finds.The researchersalso（一项新研究发现，岁时showthatfitness predictsgreater educationalandprofessionalachievements laterinlife.18身体健康与高智商有关研究人员还表明，岁时身体健康预示着未来在教育和职业上取得更大的成就）”18可知，这项新研究的内容为青少年的身体健康和智力之间的关系，故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段（数据）“In thenewstudy,researchers useddata toexamine over
1.2million youngmen born（在这项新研究中，研究人员使用数据对超过万名年至年出生在in Swedenbetween1950and197612019501976瑞典的年轻男性进行了调查）」可知，研究者们通过比较数据得出了这些发现，故选A【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段“The findingspoint totheimportanceof encouragingphysicalfitnessin teens.If so,physical educationisasubject thathas animportantplaceinschools,“says Dr.Maria AbergoftheUniversity.（研究结果指出了鼓励青少年健身的重要性“如果是这样的话，体育课在学校里应是一个很重ofGothernburg要的学科，”哥德堡大学的玛丽亚•阿伯格博士说）”可知，这项研究的结果指出了鼓励青少年健身的重要性，因此学校应该重视体育教育故选DCThe publicnowadays hasa misunderstandingof forest fires,believing thatfires shouldbe keptoutofevery type offorest.Many ofus canrecall Smokeythe Bearsfamous warning:Remember,only YOUcan preventforest fires”.However,thats notalways thecase.Under theright conditions,and whenconducted safely,fire cancreate manyenvironmental benefits as well as help prevent larger,uncontrollable wildfires.After aforestfire,many wildlifespecies willmove intorecently burnedareas tofeed onthese newlyavailable foods.（松树）Some reptilesand amphibianssuch asthe pinesnake preferforests frequentlyburned byfire.As Herbert Stoddardput it,“One ofthe mostharmful thingsmodern manhas doneto birdshas beenhis attemptto excludefire fromfiretype（草原般植被）pine forests.Within afew yearsmost forestschoke upwith bushes,lose theirprairielike vegetationand canno longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”If you are askedto picturethe forestfloor,what doyou seePine needles,cones,leaves,branches mightetomindallsources offuel.If thesefuel sourcesbuild upwithout anytypeofremoval,the*fuel load*can leadto firescatastrophic toforestsand peoplealike.In contrast,prescribed fire can beused byforest professionalsevery coupleof yearsto keepforestfuels at an appropriate and manageable level.They canalso minimizethe spreadof pestinsects anddisease andremoveunwanted tree and plant species.Plus,they cancreate andmaintain importantwildlife habitatsrich ingrasses andpromotethe growthof trees,wildflowers andother variousplants.Many organizationsand agencieswork topromote fireonthelandscape whenand whereappropriate.Smokey Bearevenhasanupdated warning:Only You can PreventWildfires JastheForest Servicehas overthe lastfew decadesdevelopedpolicies andprocedures toinclude prescribed fire asa managementtool,as well as continuingtheir worktoprevent andfight wildfires.
7.Why didthe authormention Smokeythe BearswarningA.To introducethe topicofthepassage.B.To clarifya misunderstoodconcept.C.To showthe significanceof fireprevention.D.To raisepeoples awarenessof forestprotection.
8.What canbenefit birdsaccording toHerbert StoddardA.Forest bushes.B.Fuel sources.C.Pine forests.D.Periodic burning.
9.What isthe purposeof prescribedfireA.To putout wildfires.B.To keepthe forestbalance.C.To removetreeandplantspecies.D.To keepthe fuelrich inthe forest.
10.What mightbe thebest titleforthepassageA.One MatchCan StartA Forest FireB.Where There Is SmokeThereIsA FireC.Not All Forest Fires Are Created EqualD.Why NotKeep TheForestFireBurning【答案】
7.A8,D
9.B
10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍森林大火不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段中“Many ofus canrecall Smoky the Beafsfamous warning:Remember,only YOUcanprevent forestfires”.However,that*s notalways thecase.Under theright conditions,and whenconducted safely,fire can（我彳门很多人都记得大create many environmentalbenefits aswellashelp preventlarger,uncontrollable wildfires.烟熊的著名警告:“记住，只有你才能防止森林火灾:然而，情况并非总是如此在正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火）”可知，作者提到了SmokytheBear的警告，是为了介绍文章的主题故选A【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中（草“Within afew yearsmost forestschoke upwith bushes,lose theirprairielike vegetation原般植被）（几年and cannolongersupportbirdsdependentonperiodicburningfor theirfoodsupplyandpropercover.之内，大多数森林都被灌木堵塞，失去了类似草原的植被，再也不能养活依靠定期焚烧来提供食物和适当掩护的鸟类了）“可知，说，定期燃烧对鸟类有益故选HerbertStoddardD【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中9“In contrast,prescribedfirecanbeused byforest professionalsevery couple（相比之下，森林专业人员每隔几年就可以使用of yearsto keepforest fuelsatanappropriateandmanageablelevel.规定的火，以使森林燃料保持在适当和可管理的水平上）”可知，规定的火的目的是为了保持森林的平衡故选B【题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中10The publicnowadays hasa misunderstandingof forestfires,believing that（现在公众对森林火灾有一个误解，认为火灾应该远离所有类型的森fires shouldbe keptoutofevery typeof forest.林）“和However,thafs notalways thecase.Under theright conditions,and whenconducted safely,firecancreate（然而，情况并非总是如此在manyenvironmentalbenefitsaswellashelppreventlarger,uncontrollable wildfires.正确的条件下，如果安全进行，火灾可以创造许多环境效益，并有助于防止更大的、无法控制的野火）”可知，文章最佳主题是项（不是所有的森林火灾都是一样的）故选C NotAllForestFiresAreCreatedEqualC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toPreserve YourCultureLook atany objectin yourhouse,meal youeat,or gestureyou use,and youllfind evidenceof culture.Cultural traditionsare everywhereand haveshaped whoyou are.11Share yourcultures artEach cultures art has its own unique characteristics.12Youll beoverjoyed toshare yourculture withpeople fromotherplaces,such asyour hobbies,jobs,crafts,andwhatyou dofor fun.This includestraditional artwork youwould findina museum.13Your country,village orreligious groupalmost certainlycelebrate majorholidays orcultural festivals.Travel tojoinin theseevents toget abetter understandingof yourculture.You canalso organizeyour ownevent ifpossible.（菜谱）Cook familyrecipes
14.Smell andtaste havepowerful connectionsto memory.As youmake breador tryto guessthe rightamountof spices,you mightremember mealsfrom yourchildhood orholidays.Reading recipescan teachyou alot.Even ifsome ofthem areunfamiliar,others havemost likelybee yourfort foodor asource offamily pride.Spend timewith othermembers ofthe munityThebestwayto preserveyourcultureisto keepitalive.15You canalso gatherfor ordinarymeals,events,or justconversation.Many aspectsof cultureare difficulttolearnin booksand museums,including etiquette,body language,andhumor.A.Attend ororganize majoreventsB.Its importantto copyit fromothersC.Youcangatherforholidays asa groupD.Find anexpert willingto explainit toyouE.Here aresome tipson howtokeepthem strongF.Try tolearn recipesfrom yourgrandmothers cookbookG.For example,it hasits ownclothing,music,storytelling traditions,and manymore【答案】ILE
12.G
13.A
14.F
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了一些保持住文化传递的几种建议或做法题详解】[11根据文章题目，（如何保存住你的文化），以及下文所给第建议，可推出，“How toPreserve YourCulture本空引起下文，作者提出几点保存住文化的建议做法，所以项，“下面是一些如何保持文化的建议”，符合E语境故选E【题详解】12上一句说到，（每种文化都有它自己独特的特征），本空承Eachculturesarthasitsownuniquecharacteristics.”上启下，进一步举例说明，具体的文化特征有什么，所以项，“例如，它有自己的服装，音乐，传统故事讲G述等等很多“，符合语境故选G题详解】33根据本段内容，“Your country,village orreligious groupalmost certainlycelebrate majorholidays orcultural festivals”（你的国家，村庄，或者宗教组织都会庆祝一些重大节日，或文化节日），以及后面的，“Travel joinin theseevents^^（加入这些活动），（你也可以自己组织活动）,可推出，本段的建议是，you canalso organizeyour ownevent通过参加活动或组织活动来保持文化的传递故选A【题详解】14根据本段建议，（制作家族菜谱），以及下文，（读菜Cook familyrecipes”“Reading recipescan teachyoualot”谱可以教会你很多东西），可推出，在本段作者建议，通过家族菜谱来保持文化的传递，该空和“家。
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