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舟山市学年第二学期期末检测2023高二英语试题卷考生须知:本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上第I卷（选择题）注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号做在试题卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.
1.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aprinting shop.B.At abookstore.C.In alibrary
2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A newcoworker.B.A talentshow.C.A careerambition.
3.Why hasJim eatenjust alittle bitof friedchickenA.Hes nothungry.B.Hes rushingto work.C.Hes tryinga newdiet.
4.What willLucy donextA.Walk home.B.Catch thebus.C.Look forher notebook.
5.How doesthe girlfeel abouther newteacherA.She feelsbetter.B.She admireshim.C.She isdissatisfied.第二节（共15小题每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）
21.A.swimming B.running C.driving D.fishing
22.A.beneath B.off C.up D.down
23.A.gradually B.suddenly C.definitely D.exceptionally
24.A.remembered B.conveyed C.realized D.concluded
25.A.dangerousB.marvelous C.vigorous D.courageous
26.A.break awayB.flash awayC.swim awayD.pull away
27.A.shockB.blood C.water D.shout
28.A.beachB.road C.park D.boat
29.A.bitB.bared C.sank D.punched
30.A.backed offB.backed upC.put offD.put up
31.A.relievedB.released C.reserved D.removed
32.A.whichB.when C.what D.where
33.A.chaosB.grief C.damage D.despair
34.A.contactedB.manded C.criticized D.consulted
35.A.fameB.sale C.pleasure D.discountNews andCNN.Thats whenthe countlesscash offersstarted toe in.But thebig dogwas notfor35第二节共10小题每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The morewater peoplesplash onyou,the36lucky yourlife willbe.Thats the positive messagefrom thewatersprinkling festivalin Xishuangbanna,in SouthwestChinas Yunnanprovince.The festivalis oneof themost importantfestivalsfor the Dai people-an ethnicgroup mostly37live inXishuangbanna Dai,who recognizethe festival38thenew yearand organizeactivities likesplashing waterand dragonboat races.“Water”is39unique wayof sendingblessings to theDaipeople onNew YearsDay.The moreyou40soak,the moreblessings youget.This is4people expresstheir feelingsand wishesfor thefuture.A visitorfromthe UnitedStates saidtwo elderlywomen42dress inDai ethnicclothes splashedwater onhim andhe splashedback.Laughter andwater twistedto makethem feellike they were bestfriends,as if they43meet before.Xishuangbanna ishome to12ethnic44minority andboasts aborder extendingover
966.3kilometers.Neighboring countriessuch asCambodia,Thailand,Myanmar,and Laosalso celebratethe festival,taking placein the（）midsixth monthof theDai calendar,45rough tendays beforeor afterChinasQingming Festival.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校计划新建一所图书馆作为一名读书爱好者，请你给图书馆筹建负责人46写一封信，内容包括.你的建议；.你的期望和祝福Chris12注意.词数左右；,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The yearshave leftmany childhoodmemories almostdreamlike.However,one memoryis searedinto mybrain.Itwill neverbe forgotten,as itchanged thetrack of my entirelife.After weeksof lyingin ahospital bed,I wokeup froma（截肢）faint,with bothofmylegs amputated.I wasfour yearsold.That doubleamputation helpedshape andmold me.It gaveme thedrive topersevere wheneveryone quits,and thedeterminationto proveto theworld andmyself thatany obstaclescan beovere.Running was a relativelynew pursuitfor me.I startedtraining seriouslyas arunner inAugust
2016.From thestart,it seemedto bea sporttailored tome.It requiredlong hoursof training.It didnot matterif it was hotor cold,raining orsnowing.There was always trainingto bedone andnew goldsto achieve.The2018Chicago Marathonwas myfifth attemptat thedistance.The startinggun crackedand agrin spread（酉己速员），across myface asa chillraced upmy armsand downmy back.Acpanied bymy pacerI dashedforward,powerful andconfident inmy abilityto runthe exactrace planI hadmade withmy coach.The racedragged on,and withless than10miles togo,my bodystarted tofeel theeffects ofrunning ata fastpace foralong time.“Dad,I knowyou willwin therace,“I thoughtof whatmy threeyearoldson saidbefore therace.It gavemethe motivation.Shortly aftermile22,1was makinga rightturn whendisaster struck.I steppedin ahole,caught theedge,and（手月却舌地）felt anartificial leging off.I panickedand grabbedit withmy righthand whilefrantically tt1reachingout tograb theshoulder of the pacer.Unfortunately,I missedand camedown hardon myside.As myhead hitthepavement,my wholeworld wentdark.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右;
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
2.Paragraph1:I didntknow ifit wasseconds orminutes beforeI cameto myself.Paragraph2:The final
2.2miles wasshort butlong forme.15BACBC610CB ACA1115ABACA1620BBC AB听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Which jacketwill the woman chooseto wearA.The blackone.B.The blueone.C.The greenone.
7.What willthe woman do firstA.Go to the movies.B.Buy Marya dress.C.Attend abirthday party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Who isMary probablyspeaking toAHer workmate.B.Her client.C.Her husband.
9.Whafs wrongwith themans sparelaptopA.Its missing.B.It hasa virus.C.It needsrepair.
10.Whats Marygoing to doA.Turn toLisa for help.B.Contact herfamily.C.Buy anew laptop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What happenedto Alexon the way to the interviewA.His carbroke down.B.He gotstuck intraffic.C.A busstruck hiscar.
12.How did the HRmanager react to AlexsexplanationA.He wasquite angry.B.He wasunderstanding.C.He feltembarrassed.
13.What didthewomanthink ofAlexs accidentA.It taughtAlex a good lesson.B.It washandled in a wrongway.C.It couldhave beenavoided.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Whom isthe partyforA.Dan.B.Julie.C.Jane.
15.When willthe guestsarriveA.At4:
00.B.At5:
00.C.At6:
00.
16.What hasbeen preparedfor thepartyA.A specialcake andmusic.B.Free drinksand dancing.C.Candles andfree drinks.
17.What happenedin theparty lastyearA.The buildingcaught fire.B.The policecame.C.The neighborsdrank toomuch.第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What troubledidthe speaker useto haveA.Having toomuch meat.B.Lacking energyfor exercise.C.Feeling badabout hisbody.
19.What isthe speakerscurrent weightA.70kg.B.90kg.C.110kg.
20.Why doesthespeakergive thetalkA.To askfor weightlossways.B.To remenda club.C.To introducea gooddiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Attend Women at Work Live May16Weve planneda halfdayof learning,guidance,and inspiration-all virtual.Heres theagenda:Executive coachDorie Clarkon workingwith theambition youvegot rightnow,whether youremaking everyeffortto getpromoted or are takinga breakfrom striving.Shell helpyou recognizewhen itsbest toslow downor rampup.Organizational psychologistRuchi Sinhaslatest researchfindings ontrust:how tomeasure theamount feltbetweenteam members,and whatto doif itsimbalanced.Plus,shell explain the upsidesof switchingbetween differentkinds ofleadershipstyles,and shellillustrate howtodothat DEIstrategist Lily Zheng on the powerof datato correctdiscrimination,design fairprocesses,and demonstratea panysprogress towarddiversity,equity,and inclusion.Theyllalso describe thepositiveand negativemoves paniesare makingand howto haveinfluencewithin yours.The Amyson whateverguidance youand otherattendees needto leada team,deal withconflict,negotiate,orsomething else.Email yourquestion aheadof timeto,or dropit into the chatduring thesession.Tickets are$60for HarvardBusiness Reviewsubscribers and$75for everyoneelse.A ticketwill alsogive youaccessto areplay ofthe eventrecording.Register here.Interested inbuying abunch oftickets foryour team,department,or entirepanyEmail tolearn aboutgroup discounts.See youthere!？
1.What kindof activityis“Women atWorkLive”A.A panyanniversary.B.A virtuallearning event.C.A womensrights charity.D.An onlinepolitical project.
2.Which ofthe followingis NOTa benefitof attendingWomen atWork LiveA.Obtaining guidanceon teamleadership fromThe Amys.B.Receiving afree subscriptionto HarvardBusiness Review.C.Gaining insightsinto ambitionmanagement fromDorie Clark.D.Learning about the roleof datain addressingdiscrimination fromLilyZheng.
3.What isthe overalltheme ofthe“WomenatWork LiveA.To enhanceleadership skillsfor womenin business.B.To promotediversity andinclusion in the workplace.C.To provideguidance andinspiration forprofessional women.D.To discussthe latestresearch inorganizational psychology.BOnce there wasalittle boy,George Harper,who wasliving withhis uncle,Johnny,and his aunt,Nancy afterhisparents wentmissing.Georges parentswere geologistsand neverreturned froman adventurousexpedition tripand werebelievedto bedead.Little Harperwas loveda lotby his uncle Johnnyas heand Nancyhad nochild,so Johnnyalways tookgoodcare of George ashis ownson butyet hisaunt Nancynever likedhim.George was very shyand barelyused totalking with anybody.But he had afriend fromhis neighborhood,GraceGreen,the daughterof adistinguished andweird physicsprofessor.Mr.Green wasa weirdman andwanted tobuild atime machine.After doinghis dayjob asa headlecturer atthefamous cityuniversity,he spenthis wholenight doingweird experimentsin hishome laboratory.The neighborhoodof Mr.Green wasfed up with watchingevery nightcoloredflashy lightsandsmoke ing from hishouse.His weirdexperiments werethe mainreason thatlet Mr.Green9s wifeleave himand startedliving withher parents,but Gracedecided tolive withher dad.But Georgewas veryfond ofwatching the colored lightsingfromMr.Greens house.He wasthe onlyperson whomMr.Green hadallowed toenter hishouse andeven hislaboratory asGeorge neverdoubted Mr.Greens ambitions.He usedto askmany questionsrelated to the experiments.Very happily,Mr.Green usedto answerevery questioncuriousGeorge raisedand toldGeorge abouthis secrettime machineproject onwhich hewas workingfor manyyears.Mr.Green hadalso promisedlittle Georgethat oneday soonhe wouldtake himto his parents inhis time machine.Then oneday thewhole neighborhoodgathered aroundMr.Greens house.Everyone wasshocked tosee thehouse ofMr.Green disappearalong withMr.Green,Grace,and littleGeorge.
4.Where couldyou findthe passageA.In afashion magazine.B.On afiction website.C.In ascience textbook.D.In anacademic journal.
5.How didthe neighborsreacttoMr.Greens experimentsA.They werefascinated bythecoloredlights.B.They wereannoyed bythe noiseand smoke.C.They supportedMr.Greens ambitions.D.They werejealous ofMr.Greens scientificachievements.
6.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.There wasa naturaldisaster thatdestroyed thehouse.B.The experimentcame intoeffect withthe helpofGeorge.C.They mighttravel throughtime for the timemachine worked.D.Mr.Green keptagoodbalance betweenwork andfamily.
7.What mightbethemost possiblesubsequence tothis storyA.George9sunclefound outwhat happenedto them.B.Mr.Green returnedwith afully functionaltimemachine.C.George methisparentsinadifferent timeperiod.D.The neighborsorganized asearch partyfor Mr.Greens house.CA smiley face isnot alwaysjust a smileyface.Behind theyellow,wideeyed emojissmile isan intergenerationalminefield.For manyteenagers and20somethings,asmileyface poppingup ina textor emailis seenas somethingdifferent.（实习）HafeezatBishi,21,started aninternship ata Brooklyndigital mediafirm.She wassurprised to be greetedbyher coworkerswithabright smileyface.For Bishi,the weleseemed dismissiveand shesees theemoji asconveying akindof sideeyesmile.The riseoftheuse ofemojis atwork,especially betweenremote teamsduring thepandemic,has createdmoremisunderstandings thanever.People over30tend touse emojis to expresswhat theimages alwaysdid,but youngerdigitalnatives mayuse them to conveyironic meanings,or usethem asshorthand for an entirelydifferent thought.For instance,the skulland crossbonesmeans deathor dangerto manyadults,while manyyounger peoplesay thatto themit signifieslaughingextremely hardasin Imlaughing sohard thatIm dying.”Charlie NelsonKeever,a31yearold lawyerin theSan FranciscoBay Area,spends alot oftime analyzingsocialmedia accountsto piecetogether legalcases.It waswhile researchingnarratives andtimelines on a casethat itdawned onherthat youngpeople dontuse smileyfaces tomean they are smiling.She quizzeda GenZ friendand wasconfused bythe undertoneswhich someemojis carryfor thatgeneration.On itsface,the cowboy,a grinningemoji wearinga hat,can signifya specialbrand ofquirky,giggly happiness.But formany inGenZ,it meansthe senderis puttingonafront,smiling on the outsidewhile dyingon theinside.Keever feelsshe shouldhave her finger on the pulse of how people municateon theInternet.“Theres nothingthatmakes youfeel olderthan googlingwhat anemoji means,“she said.
8.How didBishi understand the smileyface fromher coworkersA.An insinceregreeting.B.A dynamicgreeting.C.An indifferentgreeting.D.A genuinegreeting.
9.What dowe learnfrom paragraph3A.Young peopleuse skulland crossbonesto conveydeath to adults.B.The pandemichas largelybrought aboutthe increasinguse ofemojis.C.Emojis areoften usedto expressironic thoughtsby olderpeople.D.Misunderstandings ofemojis mayoccur duetotheintergenerational gap.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“undentone“in paragraph5meanA.answer B.implication C.image D.signal
11.Why doesKeever wantto haveherfingeron thepulseofhowpeoplemunicateA.To catchup withthe latestfashion pulse.B.To lineup withwhat peoplechat online.C.To putup withfeeling oldwhen googlingemojis.D.To keepupwiththewaydigital nativesmunicate.D（碎片）Ifs in the dirtontheground,the debrison yourroof,andthe dust thattickles yournose—tiny pieces of（微陨石）一“cosmic dust”,everywhere.These microscopicparticles fromouter spaceare micrometeoritesmostly the（小彳亍星）——debris from ets and asteroids andthey havesettled allover ourplanet.Once theparticles settletotheground,they canbe foundanywhere;they couldbe sittingon yourclothes rightnow.But despitetheir widespreadpresence,finding cosmic dust isnteasy.One placethat theparticles showup more easily isAntarctica.Around adecade ago,Mattew Gengeat ImperialCollege Londonspent sevenweeks searchingfor andcollectingdust there.The downsideto collectingdust fromAntarctica isthe costand plicationsof travellingthere.Thats whyPennyWozniakiewicz ofthe Universityof Kentin theUK hasfocused herresearch closerto home.The keyistocollect materialsfroma fairlyundisturbed spot.For instance,she samplesontherooftops ofold cathedralsintheUK.She focuseson theseroofs becausethey areold andmore untouchedthan modembuildings.Whafs more,historicbuildings likecathedrals usuallyhave wellkeptrecords thatindicate whenmaintenance andcleaning have been done.Thatmakes iteasier todetermine howlong cosmicdust hasbeen collectingand givesresearchers insightinto whatotherparticles mightbe presentinthedust theycollect.This allowsthemtomore efficientlyremove the Earth stuff,and focusonthe spacestuff.Each year,approximately100billion particlesof spacedust landon Earth,carrying secretsfrom asteroidsandoffering glimpsesintotheformation ofgalaxies.These micrometeoritesnot onlycontain waterbut alsoorganic molecules（分子）；they potentiallyserve asthe buildingblocks forlife onEarth.Cosmic dustcould,therefore,tell scientistsabout（错综复杂的）the intricaterelationship betweenthese celestialbodies andEarth.It actsasabridge,connecting usto thewider universe.
12.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue aboutcosmic dustA.The dustis veryeasy tocollect becauseit iswidespread.B.Mattew Gengefailed tocollect thedust aroundten yearsago.C.All tinypiecesof cosmicdust are notfrometsandasteroids.D.Antarctica isthe onlyplace wherethedustshows upmoreeasily.
13.Penny choseto researchontheroofs ofold cathedralsforthereasons EXCEPT.A.they oftenhave wellpreservedrecords ofmaintenance andcleaningB.they aremore efficientfor researchersto maketheEarthstuff removedC.they aremore ancientand undisturbedthan buildingsbuilt inmodern timesD.theyareless expensiveand plicatedto approachthan travellingto Antarctica
14.What doesparagraph5implyA.Micrometeorites arethe buildingblocks forlife onearth.B.About100billion particlesofcosmicdustarecollected everyyear.C.Cosmic dustisabridge whichconnects ustothewideruniverse.D.Scientists canknow moreabouttheouter spacethrough cosmicdust.
15.What isthe besttitle forthepassageA.The CosmicDust:Sitting onYour RoofB.Antarctica:The Hometo CosmicDustC.Old Cathedrals:Undisturbed Spotfor CosmicDust D.Micrometeorites:Particles fromOuter Space第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toProtect YourEyes WhenUsing a puterExperts agreethat spendingtime infront ofaputermay causeeye strain.While eye strain typicallyisnt harmful,itcan causebothersome symptomslike dry,watery eyes,sensitivity tolight andneck orshoulder pain.16Research suggeststhat makingsimple changesmay helpprevent eyestrain.Reposition reference materials.17If theyare toolow ortoo high,your eyeswill haveto refocusevery timeyou glanceat them,leading toeyefatigue.Actually,referencematerialsshould belocated abovethe keyboardand belowthe putersmonitor.To helpdo this,use adocument holderorabook toprop upmaterials afew inchesand helprest your eyes.Blink everyso often.We naturallyblink about20times everyminute,but whenfocusing ona screenthis candrop byas muchas half.Thismeans youreyes areat muchgreater riskof dryingout whenworking onthe puter.Youll havetobeconscious ofthis andforceyourself toblink.Deliberately blinkevery fiveseconds orso.18Every20minutes,look away from thescreen for20seconds.Adjust yourscreen lighting.Your screenshould beilluminated inrelation toyour environment.If youreworking ina brightlylit room,you canincreaseyour brightnesssettings;iftheroom isdim,lower thesettings.If youreyes arefeeling strained,try adjustingyour brightnesssettings inrelation toyour workenvironment.1920Eye doctorsuse thisterm todescribe theadverse effectsof prolongedputer use.These symptomsare notpermanentand shouldsubside whenyou stepawayfromthe puterforafew hours.They can cause significantdisfort,however,and ifignoredcan leadto permanenteye problems.A.Fortunately,there isstill away out.B.Pause withputer visionsyndrome.C.Have abreak wheneyestrainhappens.D.Improper positionof materialscancausedisfort.E.If youfind thistoo distracting,try takingbreaks.F.During thistime,you shouldblink orclose youreyes.G.Anyway,youreyesoften tellyou whatyou shoulddo.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When Whitemet thepit bullpuppy in2018,Darby wasyoung,playful,strong asan ox.Then,inthesummer of2019,came Darbysdate withdestiny.White was21in NorthernCaledonias BodegaBay.He leftDarby,then ayear oldand100pounds,in、the parkedcar withwindows22while hecast hisline afew yardsaway.The fishwerent biting,White、recalled,until,23theywere.（绕线）At first,White thoughthehadhooked astingray.But ashe reeledit in,he24itwasa sevengillshark,about6feet long.Not unmonbut still25,He broughtit closeand carefullyunhooked it,expecting itto
26.It didnt.The sharkbit hisankle.“All ofa suddentherewas27everywhere,“says White.He yelledforhelp,hoping thefishermen downthe28couldhear.But theydidnt seemto knowwhat wasgoing on.Fortunately,Darby did.He jumpedout ofthe carand rantoward the（鱼鱼思）.water.He ranright uptotheshark and29his teethinto itsgills“That justmade theshark bitedown harder,“White says.Darby30,then regroupedand attackedthe（紧抓），sharks tail.The shark31its gripand Whitemanaged topush itinto shallowwater,32it swamoff.“The wholethingtook lessthan aminute,“White says,“but itleft plentyof
33.“White wasableto stopthe bleedingand gettoahospital,where helearned thatthe woundwasverysevere.（走红）.That wouldhavebeenthe endof it,had Darbysstory notgone viralWhite was34by NBC。
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