河南省南阳市第一中学高三第十三次考试英语试题

河南省南阳市第一中学届高三第十三次考试2018英语试题第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ARocky MountainSummer Adventure Camps BringLearning toLife!The Museum of IdahoRocky MountainAdventure Campsare availablefor studentsaged

614.Participants will have amazingoutdoor experiencesbined with adventure andfun.Space islimitedto20participants eachsession andregistration is not pleteuntil paymenthas beenreceivedby the MuseumofIdaho.Registration feeis nonreturnable.Junior AdventureCampChildren aged69must havepleted firstgradeWe11conduct experiments,go onfield trips,and discoverthe funand excitementofscience!This year,we willlearn aboutcolonial scienceto goalong withour exhibit,Americas Revolution!Instructor:Chloe DoucetteDates:June27June30Time:9:00a.m.-noonCost:$75per child,$60per childfor MOI members,$50each additionalbrother orsisterOriginal CampChildrenaged912must havepleted thirdgradeOriginal Campis forchildren whoare readyfor anexciting fulldayoutdoor camp.Participants visitvarious habitatsand ecosystemsas weexplore easternIdaho.We11go birdwatching,hiking in the mountains,and lots more!Instructor:Lana Jensen,Jerry PettyDates:July18-July21hardworking

59.A.even B.still C.only D.seldom

60.A.fear B.agree C.deserve D.pretend第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式China,which takespride infour inventionsin ancienttimes,has onceagain shownits ability61（change）the worldwith itsnew four great inventions:high-speed railways,electronicpayment,shared bicyclesand online shopping.The newfourgreatinventions62________（improve）the qualityof people s livesoverthe pastdecade.Thanks toonlineshoppingand mobilepayment,people canbuy what they want63（simple）with atap of the phonewithin doors.Highspeed trainshave shortened64journeyfrom Beijingto thecoastal cityTianjin tohalf anhour.As forthe bikes,they themselvesare now new.It isthe operatingmodel ofbikesharing65（base）on satellitenavigation（导航）system,mobile paymentaswell asbig data66________has surprisedthe world.Shared bicyclesare bringingcyclingback topeopleslives and they aremaking publictransport67________（attract）than everbefore.It isincreasingly clearthat Chinaisnolonger copyingwestern ideas and isleading68manynew ways.A growingnumber offoreign69（pany）hope topromotethe developmentin theirhome countrylike70of China.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Good morning,everyone.I d like toshare youmy ideasabout books in the future.I thinkbooks will be quite different fromthat theyarenow.First of all,they willlooklike todays pads,but theirsizes willchangeable,too.Secondly,their colorswill changedependon howthe surroundingschange,which will be goodfor youreyes.What,smore,it willbe very muchmore practical.For example,if youmet aquestion whenreading,you canimmediateget ananswer by“talking”with thebooks.In theword,I thinkbooksin thefuturewill bemore usefuland amazed.That sall.Thank you!第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的英国朋友John近期将来中国参加短期语言培训食宿被安排在你市远大路的塔楼酒店封回信要点如下:住宿费用:每人每天200元图示信息餐厅供餐时间7:00a.m.9:00a.m.5:30p.m.8:00p.m.注意L字数120左右；

2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;

3.语言通顺，行文流畅，可适当发挥Dear John,I mvery gladto hearthat you will eto mycity forshort一term languagetraining.Yours,Li Hua河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三第十三次考试英语试题答案2123DBA2427ACCD2831BADD3235CBDD3640CADFG完形填空（共20小题;每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）4150DBABD CDBCB5160ADCAD ACBAC语法填空（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分）

61.to change

62.have improved

63.simply

64.the

65.based

66.that

67.more attractive

68.in

69.panies

70.that短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

1.you前加with

2.thatwhat

3.but——and/so

4.depend——depending

6.册去very

7.met一meet

8.immediately

9.the改a或one

5.it—they

10.amazed—amazing书面表达（满分25分）Dear John,Imvery gladto hearthat youwillIn yourletter,you askedme somethingabout the Tower Hotel.Now Idliketo telleto mycity forshortterm languagetraining.you somedetailed informationabout it.The TowerHotel islocated onYuanda Road.Go throughthe gateof theentrance,and youwillsee thehigh buildingtheTowerHotel,in frontof whichlies abeautiful garden.Behindthe buildingis aswimming pool,where youcan goswimming forrelaxing.Near theswimming poolstands adining hall,and theremeals areserved from7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.and between5:30p.m.and8:00p.m.Last butnot least,as toacmodation fees,everyone shouldpay20yuan perday.If youneed furtherinformation,please enquireatthereception deskon the ground floorwhen you arrivehere.Looking forwardto seeingyou verysoon.Yours,Li HuaTime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.9:006:00on thelast dayCost:$150per child,$125per childfor MOImembers,$100each additionalbrother orsisterHigh Adventure CampYouthaged1114must havepie tedfifth gradeHigh AdventureCampis foryouth whoare lookingfor anamazing summeradventure!Thisoutdoor campis fullof excitingphysical challengesand involvesparticipants ineven moreindepthactivities thanthe Original Camp.This year,students willstudy howrattlesnakesexperience the outdoors!Instructor:Chloe Doucette,Mike Winston,Jerry PettyDates:August8-August11Time:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.9:006:00on thelast dayCost:$150per child,$125per childfor MOImembers,$100each additionalbrother orsisterParticipantsin bothOriginal andHigh Adventurefor only$200!Call5221400ext.3002to takeadvantage ofthis greatoffer.If youhave anyquestions abouttheMuseumof Idahoseducation programs,contact ChloeDoucette,Education Directorat2085221400ext.

3002.

21.If participantswant toregister successfully,they needto.A.choose theirfavourite instructorsB.make upa teamof20participantsC.be acpaniedby familyD.pay forthe feedahead of time

22.What will a9yearold boyin thesecond gradechooseA.OriginalCamp.B.Junior AdventureCamp.C.HighAdventureCamp.D.Three of them.

23.How muchwillachild andhis brotherspend at least ifthey signup for both OriginalandHighAdventureCampA.$

400.B.$

450.C.$

500.D.$

550.BI dplanned tospend myweekend in the sun,potting flowersoutdoors.But thatwasbefore thepair ofcrows.Out ofnowhere,they hadset uptheir basecamp inour backyard.We firstdiscovered ourfeathered enemieson Fridaymorning.It was early,and thesoundthe birdsmade travelledthrough outneighborhood.I figuredthey dgo awaysoon.But,no.They weregetting louderand probablyannoying myneighbors nearlyas muchas uswith thenoise.I admitI gota littledesperate.Then,on Sundayafternoon,I lookedout of the kitchenwindow to see ourdog Quatchistaringat somethingon theground.I wentto exploreand founda smallcoalblack birdin thegrass.Its eyeswere milky,and it stayed perfectlystill asmy doginched towardsit.Only whenQuatchitouched hisnose toits headdid itwalk away.I grabbedthe dogand lockedhim insidein casethe little birdgot terrified.And Icame backwith acamera.It neveroccurred tome thatthe youngwould behanging ontheground,growing andgainingstrength as its parentsguarded itfrom above.The secondI sawthis littlecreature Iforgavethe crows.To behonest,I venever beenmuch ofa birdperson.I alsohave ahealthy respectforbirds,and byhealthy Imean slightlyfearbased.They rebasically livingdinosaurs.I wishthey,d chosenanother backyard.There areonly somany sunnydays inSeattle,andI stillcan tso anygardening outthere.But Im alsograteful that I gottoseethis littlebitof natureunfold upclose.It spretty amazing.that attractslots ofbees,butterflies,and yes,birds.They arewele here.

24.The arrivalof the two crows.B.frightened the author sdog.A.disturbed thenauthors lifeD.damaged the author sbackyard.C.angered the author sneighbors.

25.Why didtheauthorlock herdog upB.The dogkept makingloud noises.A.She wanted to takesome photos.D.The parentcrows weretoC.She wantedto protectthelittlebird.The experiencehas alsoreinforced mydesire tocreate abeautiful backyardgardenattack thedog.

26.By sayingThey rebasically livingdinosaurs^in paragraph5,theauthormeansA.birds arerare.B.birds arevery ugly.C.she isafraid ofbirds.D.she isrespectful tobirds.

27.The authorwrites the text mainlyto.A.show anannoying situation.B.seek adviceon dealingwithcrows.C.call onreaders toprotect birds.D.share apersonal experience.CWouldn tit bewonderful totravel toa foreigncountry withouthaving toworry abouttheheadache ofmunicating in a differentlanguage Wouldit belikely toremove thetroubleunderstanding anotherlanguageIn arecent WallStreet Journalarticle,technology policyexpert AlecRoss arguedthat,within adecade orso,we11able tomunicate withone anothervia smallearpieces withbuiltinmicrophones.That sbecause technologicalprogress isextremely rapid.It sonly amatterof time.Indeed,some parentsare soconvinced thatthis technologyis imminentthat theyrewondering iftheir kidsshould evenlearn asecond language.It strue thatan increasein thequantity andaccuracy ofthe dataloaded intoputerswill makethem clevererat translating“No esbueno dormirmucho”as It s notgood tosleeptoo much.Replacing a word with its equivalent（同义词）inthetarget languageis actuallythe“easy part”ofatranslator,s job.But eventhis seemsto bea discouragingtask forputers.Itsso difficultfor putersbecause translationdoesn t-or shouldnt-involve simplytranslatingwords,sentences orparagraphs.Rather,it sabout translatingmeaning.And inorderto infermeaning froma specificexpression,humans haveto interpreta massofinformation atthe sametime.Think aboutall therelated cluesthat gointo understandingan expression:volume,gesture,situation,and evenyour culture.All arelikely toconvey asmuch meaningas thewords youuse.Therefore,we shouldbeveryskeptical ofa machinethat isunable tointerpret theworldaround us.If peoplefrom differentcultures canoffend eachother withoutrealizing it,howcan weexpect a machine to do betterUnless engineersactually finda way to breathea soulintoa puter,undoubtedly whenit esto conveyingand interpretingmeaning usinga naturallanguage,amachinewill neverfully takeour place.

28.Why isit hardfor putersto replaceawordwithitsequivalentA.Their datais notadequate enough.B.The realmeaning ofwords canvary.C.Their accuracyneeds bigimprovement.D.A soulhasn tbeen breathedin them.

29.What viewdoes theauthor holdabout translationA.Proper translationcan betough forhumans.B.Slight distinctionsmatter littlein translation.C.Machines willinterpret ourworld properly.D.Cultures deservemore attentionthan wordsused.

30.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.An experts PrecisePrediction B.The plexityof TranslationC.Who WillBe aBetter TranslatorD.Will LanguageBarrierActually Fall

31.What istheauthors attitudeto themodern technologyA.Unclear B.Objective C.Optimistic D.NegativeDA recentstudy byresearchers fromDuke Universityinthe US foundthat cuttingone sdailyintake ofcalories couldslow downbiological aging,which meansyou mightbe abletohang onto youryouthful looksa littlelonger.Previous researchhas shownthat calorie restrictions slowaging inworms,flies andmice.So researcherswondered ifit couldhave the same effecton people.To findout,Daniel Belskyand herteam examineddata froma studyby theNationalInstitute onAging,based intheUS,which involved220people.During thetwoyear study,145people inthe restrictiongroup cuttheir calorieintake by25percent.Meanwhile,75peoplein the control groupmaintained theirnormal diets.At the start ofthe study,thetwogroups hadno differencein biological age.The averageparticipantwas38years old,withabiologicalage of

37.However,after each12month period,participants inthe restrictiongroup saw an increasein biologicalage byan averageof

0.11years.Meanwhile,those inthe controlsawarise byan averageof

0.71years.The researchersbelieve thedifference betweenthese groupsshows thatcutting caloriesdoesslow biological aging.Although theydidn texplain thereason behindthis,researchers atBrigham YoungUniversityintheUS providedan explanationafter theycarried outa similarstudy onmice.They believefewer caloriesslow downa mechanismin cellscalled the ribosome（核糖体）,atleastin mice.The mechanismis responsiblefor makingvital proteinsin cells,butwith fewercalories itslows down,giving itmore time to repairitself.But thisdoesn,t meanthat peoplewho want to lookyounger shouldstart skippingmeals,especially giventhe studysearlystage.Proper nutritionis important.Price explained.Food isn,t justmaterial to be burned-itsa signalthat tellsour bodyand cellshowto respond,“he toldScience Daily.

32.The purposeoftheresearch wasto.A.find the most efficientwaytocontrol calorieintake.B.explain whypeople haveto maintaina normaldiet.C.test theinfluence ofcalorierestrictionson aging.D.invent technologythat keepspeople youngand healthy.

33.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE aboutthe experimentA.All theparticipants wereofthesame biologicalage atthestart.B.The biologicalageofpeople inthecontrolgroup increasedmore thanthose intherestriction group.C.Flies andmice wereused topare the results ofthe humantest with.D.Some participantswere askedto doublethe amountof foodthey ate.

34.According toJohn Price,.A.the ribosomeis animportant cellthat controlsthe agingprocess.B.a higherlevel ofcalories intakesmeans morehealthy proteins.C.the fewercalories onetakes in,the betterthe ribosomeworks.D.reducing calorieintake couldallow moretime fortheribosometo repairitself.

35.We caninfer fromthetextthat.E.those whowantto stay youngare advisedto skipmeals.F.people shouldkeep arecord ofthe energythey burnevery day.G.maintaining abalanced dietis notas difficultas peopleimagine.H.we couldslow ourpace ofbiologicalagingby changingour eatinghabits.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A positive attitude is very importantasitwill makeour lifeeasier.

36.There willbe timeswhen wewill faceproblems andobstacles.The mostchallenging gpart isnotwhen ourlife goessmoothly buthow wereact whenwe experienceproblems and difficulties.Those who have a positive attitude will treatany problemasachallenge.Instead ofbeingdiscouraged,they willtreat eachfailure asa lesson.

37.As forthosewho donot havethe positive attitude,they willsee problemsanddifficultiesina differentway.The situationcan bethesameforbothGuy Aand GuyB.

38.Every oneof ushas thesame amountof time.Since having a negativeattitudewilleat upourtime,why dont wejust makegood useofthesame amountoftimeto have a positiveattitudeLife itselfis alreadyhard.It willbe muchbetter if we haveapositiveattitude whichwillmake ourlife happierand easier.

39.People willgenerally prefertostaywith peoplewhohavepositiveattitudes asbeing happyisveryinfectious.Everyone wi11be affectedby theenergy ofpositiveattitudes andthey toowillhaveappositive attitude.If youlearn tosee thebright sideof lifewhenyoure surroundedby difficulties,you11be buildingyour positiveattitude fast.

40.A.And theywillbemotivated toachieve thegoal.B.Having goodattitudes providesmany healthbenefits.C.In life,not everythinggoes assmoothly aswe want.D.But withdifferent attitudes,theresultswillbequitedifferent.E.They mayhave noapproaches tosolving theproblems.F.When youhaveapositiveattitudetowards everything,youwillbe happier.G.The moreyou practisehavingapositiveattitude,the easierand morenatural itwill etoyou.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Years ofliving witha lisp（口齿不清）had taughtme itwas betternot tosay anythingthanto speakand riskembarrassment.As aresult ofmy41,I feltdistanced frommost ofmypeers.Kathy Oh,she squiet.That swhat mostpeople wouldsay whenthey42me,asif“Quiet”were partofmy43,I wasokaywith that.I didnt needto be

44.Last September,however,that all45,I startedmycreative writingclasswith Ms.Haist.Every daywe wouldbe givenadifferentwriting taskand,ifwewished,we could46what wehad written.I47listening toothers readtheir workand thinking:Thatwill neverbe me.I11never havethe48todothat.”One day,I wasreally49with whatI hadwritten andwantedtoshare.My heartwas beatingwildlyas Iraised my hand.Those50little voiceswere ringingin myear,“You havea lisp,remember51,your writingisn tthatgood.Be quiet.I wasabout to52myhandwhen Imet Ms.Haist sencouraging eyes.I swallowedthe voicesdown andlet myreal voice

53.I couldhear it54as Iread,andI couldhear everystutter（结巴）and mistake.I finishedreading,waiting to be laughedat.55,I headclaps fromthe class and praisefrom Ms.Haist.The nextday,I didit56,Soon Iwas readingout loudnearly everyday.Gradually,Irealized that57my lisp,the classandtheteacher alwaysappreciated mywriting.Now Imaystill nottobethemostoutgoing,58person,but Ive beebetter atoral presentations.I59read mypoetry outloud ata readingclub.Every timethose littlevoices tryto tellmetobe quiet,I thinkof allthe

41.A.embarrassment B.excitement C.humor D.encouragement Ireceived inclassandI knowthatI60tobeheard.silence

42.A.heard fromB.talked ofC.called onD.lookedfor

43.A.name B.opinion C.duty D.business

44.A.seen B.heard C.followed D.protected

45.A.disappeared B.returned C.developed D.changed

46.A.examine B.practice C.share D.copy

47.A.regret B.consider C.imagine D.remember

48.A.time B.courage C.patience D.evidence

49.A.busy B.strict C.pleased D.disappointed

50.A.tired B.urgent C.funny D.cheerful

51.A.Furthermore C.ThereforeB.OtherwiseDNevertheless.

52.A.touch C.extend D.withdrawB.wave

53.A.go downB.die awayC.eoutD.calm down

54.A.shaking B.singing C.shouting D.deepening

55.A.Sadly B.Hopefully C.Honestly D.Unexpectedly

56.A.again C.already D.anywayB.alone

57.A.thanks toB.instead oC.despite D.except

58.A.serious B.socialC.nervous D.。