还剩14页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
social media work,how tofind misinformationby looking at many sources.Other waysof identifyingmisinformation（教授互联网素养以打might include looking formissing backgroundinformation orrecognizing emotionalheadlines.击错误信息可能比新法律更有效美国一些州增加了教授互联网素养的新标准主题可以包括互联网和社交媒体如何运作，如何通过查看许多来源来发现错误信息识别错误信息的其他方法可能包括寻找缺失的背景信息或识别情绪化的标题）”可知本段主要讲述如何教人们进行网络信息分辨以应对虚假信息，包括告知人们网络和社交媒体的运行方式，教人们通过查看信息来源来辨别错误信息，让人们学会寻找缺失信息、识别情绪化的标题等故选项D【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章第六段“Media andinternet literacyis oftenpared to drivers education.We needspeed limits,we needwell designedroads andgood regulations to ensure cars are safe.But wealso teachpeople how to drivesafely/9a（媒体和互联网素养经常被比作驾驶员的教育“我们需要限速，我们需要精director of education Johnsonsaid.心设计的道路和良好的法规来确保汽车安全但我们也教人们如何安全驾驶”，教育主任约翰逊说）”可知约翰逊认为，网络信息分辨教育应该被看作与考驾照一样，需要相关的规章制度，需要教育人们安全驾驶这里说的“安全驾驶”指的是上网的安全教育故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Being fitand healthydoesnt meanyou haveto work out forhours aday andeat nothingbut chickenand vegetablesforevery meal.16The following are some of them.You alwaysplain you are toobusy to go to the gymor toprepare ahealthy meal.17You shouldstart toput your healthand fitness in the first place today.You canwork out in thepark andcook yourfavourite foodafter work.What you shoulddo first is stop making excuses all the time.You shouldwalk more instead ofdriving acar whengoing out.The keyto lifelongfitness is to simplybe moreactiveand walkmore everyday.Try yourbest towalk wheneverand whereveryou can-to thesuperstore,to theoffice,or go foran afterdinnerwalk withyour family.18Instead ofalways goingto themovies orwatching TV,you shouldtake partin activitiesthat keepyou moving.Youcan gofor a bike ride,go on a hike,or go to playsports withyour familyand friends,such aspingpong andbasketball.19Not onlywill youget moving,but alsoyou willhave fun.20Many peopleunderestimate theimportance ofa goodnights rest,but havinga goodrest eachnight isimportant for yourhealth.Therefore,try tosleep sevento eighthours anight ona regularbasis.A.The listis endless.B.Find waysto beclose tonature.C.Enough sleepis especiallyimportant.D.Of courseits notalways possibletogoto the gym.E.However,for yourhealth,you haveto makea change.F.In short,take everychance towalk asmuch asyou can.G.Actually,there aremany goodhabits thatwill helpyou keepin shape.【答案】
16.G
17.E
18.F
19.A
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯【题详解】16根据上文“Being fitand healthydoesnt meanyou haveto workout fbrhours aday andeat nothingbut chickenand（身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜）和下文vegetables foreveiy meal.”“The（以下是其中的一些）可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法选项“事followingare someof them.”G实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康”和上下文意思一致故选G【题详解】17根据上文（你总是抱怨自己太忙了，“You alwaysplain you are toobusy togoto thegymor toprepare ahealthy meal.没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜）和下文”You shouldstart toput yourhealth andfitnessin thefirstplacetoday.You canworkout in thepark andcook yourfavourite foodafter work.What youshould dofirstisstopmakingexcusesall（你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物你首先应该thetime.做的是不要总是找借口）”可知，为了健康，要做出改变选项“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变”E和上下文意思一致故选E【题详解】18根据上文“Try yourbest towalk wheneverand whereveryou can—to thesuperstore,to theoffice,or gofor anafterdinnerwalk withyourfamily.（无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步------去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步）”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步选项“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走F路”和上文意思一致故选F【题详解】19根据上文Instead ofalways goingto themovies orwatching TV,youshouldtake partin activitiesthat keepyou moving.You cangofor abikeride,go ona hike,or goto playsports withyour familyand friends,such aspingpong andbasketball.（与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球）”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动选项“清单是无A穷无尽的”和上文意思一致故选A【题详解】根据下文20“Many peopleunderestimate theimportance ofa goodnights rest,but havinga goodrest each•（许多人彳氐估night isimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,try tosleep sevento eighthours anight ona regularbasis了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时）”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性选项“充足的睡眠尤为重要”和下文意思一致故选C C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wentfor awalk upto alocal parkand Chesterwas runningabout.Suddenly,two dogsappeared,attackinghim.He got21and ranoff in an unfamiliardirection.I canonly22myselfifs like losing a family member.My daughterdidntsleep forthree days.She justthought herpet was
23.（无人机）My familyhad almostlost24until Ericadecided tooffer herservices.She usesa droneto helpfind lost（我/成像）dogs.Equipped with a hitechthermal imaging camera,the dronecan detectheat
25、from250feet in the air.26,when asked to helpout ina searchfor a27Erica simplyturns uptothe dogs last known28and setsup thedrone.Having foundmore than160dogs,its provedpretty
29.（肉And ifseasy to see why.Can you30Chester runningaround thesewoods To the naked eye眼），its virtually impossible,but popthe thermalimage upand hejumps out,3j his owner to bringhim safely back home.Having savedhundreds ofdogs,the methodis clearly
32.Erica doesnt33for herservicesand insteaddoes itfor thepleasure ofseeing theowners
34.Ericas dronehas helpedcreate countlesshappy35and issure tomake manymorein the future.
21.A.concerned B.annoyed C.scared D.confused
22.A.speak forB.focus onC.turn toD.adapt to
23.A.sick B.gone C.injured D.stuck
24.A.attitude B.contact C.track D.hope
25.A.impressions B.signals C.experiments D.behaviors
26.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
27.A.family B.job C.chance D.dog
28.A.location B.pany C.adventure D.arrangement
29.A.particular B.familiar C.successful D.suitable
30.A.spot B.explore C.concentrate D.rescue
31.A.forbidding B.allowing C.ordering D.warning
32.A.challenging B.improving C.working D.surviving
33.A.apply B.wish C.answer D.charge
34.A.reunited B.recognized C.requestedD.admired
35.A.destinations B.solutions C.goalsD.endings【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者的狗失踪了，后来用无人机把他找了回来，并介绍了Erica工作原理和取得的成功【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去了担忧的；恼怒的；A.concerned B.annoyedC.scared害怕的；D.confused困惑的根据上文uSuddenly,two dogsappeared,attacking him.可知，Chester被狗攻击，所以他是害怕了故选C【题详解】22考查动词短语词义辨析句意我只能对自己说，这就像失去了一个家庭成员辩护、对……说；A.speak for专注于；转向;适应根据空后的以及下文B.focus onC.tumto D.adaptto myself,“its likelosing afamily member.”可知，这是作者对自己所说的话故选A【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意:她只是以为她的宠物不见了生病的；失踪的、不见了；A.sick B.gone C.受伤的；被卡住的根据上文injured D.stuck“He got1and ranoff inan unfamiliardirection.I can可知，作者家的狗失踪不见了故选only2myselfit^likelosingafamilymember.B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我的家人几乎失去了希望直到决定提供她的服务态度；Erica A.attitude B.联系；铁轨；希望根据下文可知，家人几乎要contact C.track D.hope“until Ericadecided tooffer herservices.”失去希望了，这时候提出帮忙故选Erica D题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意该无人机配备了一个高科技热成像相机，可以探测到英尺高空的热信号250A.印象；信号;实验;行为根据上文的impressions B.signals C.experiments D.behaviors“Equipped with ahitech thermal（热成像）可知，无人机配备了热成像相机，所以可以探测热信号故选imagingcamera,”B【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置Erica无人机此外；然而；因此;否则、要不然下文A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise“when askedto helpoutina searchfora7,Erica simplyturns upto thedogs lastknown8可知，本句话和上文是因果关系因为热成像相机可以探测到英尺高空的热信号，所and setsup thedrone.250以会出现在最后的位置上故选Erica C题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置Erica无人机家庭；工作;机会；狗根据下文A.family B.job C.chance D.dog“Erica simplyturns upto thedogslastknown可知，是出现在狗狗最后出现的位置，所以是找8and setsup thedrone.”Erica狗故选D【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意因此，当被要求帮助寻找一只狗时，只是会出现在狗最后已知的位置，并设置Erica无人机位置；公司；冒险；安排根据句意可知，是在狗A.location B.pany C.adventure D.arrangement Erica最后出现的位置来设置无人机故选A【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意已经找到了多只狗，证明相当成功特殊的、挑剔的；160A.particular B.familiar熟悉的；C.successful成功的；D.suitable合适的根据上文的uHaving foundmore than160dogs,”可知，已经找到了多条狗，所以这个方法是成功的故选Erica160C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意:你能看到在树林里跑吗？看到;探索；专心致Chester A.spot B.explore C.concentrate志于；挽救根据下文的（肉眼）,可知，此处指的是用肉眼D.rescue“To thenaked eyeits virtuallyimpossible,看故选A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意对肉眼来说，这几乎是不可能的，但弹出热图像，它跳出来，让它的主人把它安全带回家禁止;允许、使得；订购；警告根据A.forbidding B.allowing C.ordering D.warning“but popthe thermal可知,空前的一系列操作“弹出热图像，它跳出来”使得狗主人能够将狗安全地带回image upand hejumps out/,家故选B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意在拯救了数百只狗后，这个方法显然是有效的挑战；A.challenging B.提高；工作、起作用；幸存根据上文可知，improving C.working D.surviving“Having savedhundreds ofdogs,”这个方法奏效故选C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到主人们团聚的喜悦适用于；Erica A.apply期望；回答；收费、控告根据空后的以及下文只是为了看到那种B.wish C.answer D.charge“for herservices”喜悦可知，并没有收费故选Erica D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意没有为自己的服务收费，而是为了看到狗主人们重聚的喜悦重聚、Erica A.reunited再结合；识别；要求；钦佩根据上文的肉眼，B.recognized C.requested D.admired“To thenakedeyeits virtuallyimpossible,but popthe thermalimage upand hejumps out,11his ownerto bringhim可知，狗主人安全地带狗回家，所以是和主人重聚了故选safelyback home.A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定会创造更多Erica A.目的地；解决；目标；结尾、结局根据上文肉眼，destinations B.solutions C.goals D.endings“Tothenaked eyeitsvirtuallyimpossible,but popthe thermalimage upand hejumps out,11hisownertobring可知，最后狗主人都带着狗回家了，所以这都是幸福的结局故选him safelybackhome.D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Kites,invented over2,000years agoin China,are believedto bethe36early flyingobjects createdby humans.After centuriesof development,kites havebee one of thecountrys representativetraditional37culture,and kitemaking非物质文化遗产technique wasincluded in the listof Chinasnational intangiblecultural heritagein
2006.38cun,ent.the mostunique kitemakingtechniques can be foundin threeregions:Weifang inShandongProvince,Nantong inJiangsu Provinceand Lhasain theTibet AutonomousRegion.These regionshave eachdeveloped手艺.their owncharacteristics39base ontraditional kitemakingcraftsmanshipThe cityof Weifangis knownas40important centerof kiteculture andis widelyregarded as the birthplace of thesepopularflying toys.Weifang kites.41themes areextremely rich,42include birds,fish,insects,cultural relics,historicalfigures,and legends,are popularwith peopleat homeand abroad.Today inWeifang,there areactually nolimitations on the shapesor sizesof kites,and therearesomany choicesto beused43express peopleswishes andambitions.This varietycan beobserved at the annualWeifang InternationalKiteFestival,which44hold usually in April.More than10,000participants fromover30countries andregions around theworld pete45it everyyear.【答案】
36.earliest
37.cultures
38.Currently
39.based
40.an
41.whose
42.including
43.to express
44.is held
45.in【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文风筝是多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类最早创造的飞行物体风筝已2000成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一，风筝制作技艺于年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录本文2006主要介绍了风筝的历史以及潍坊的风筝制作技术【题详解】36考查形容词的最高级句意风筝是多年前在中国发明的，被认为是人类最早创造的飞行物体根2000据空前的定冠词可知，此处应用形容词的最高级故填the earliest【题详解】37考查名词的数句意经过几个世纪的发展，风筝已成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一，风筝制作技艺于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录根据句中可知，此处应用名词复数形式，意为neof“......之一”故填cultures【题详解】38考查副词句意目前，最独特的风筝制作技术可以在三个地区找到山东省的潍坊、江苏省的南通和西藏自治区的拉萨分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语，的副词形式为意为“目前”，置于句首首字current currently,母应大写故填Currently【题详解】39考查非谓语动词句意这些地区都在传统风筝制作工艺的基础上发展出了自己的特色在句中作状basedon语，意为“根据；在……的基础上”故填based【题详解】40考查冠词句意潍坊市是风筝文化的重要中心，也是这些流行的飞行玩具的发源地此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词或者同时，此处修饰的是以元音音素开头的单词，故用故填a an anan题详解】[41考查定语从句句意潍坊风筝的主题极其丰富，包括鸟类、鱼类、昆虫、文物、历史人物和传说，深受国内外人民的欢迎分析句子可知，该句是由关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰名whose词故填themes whose【题详解】42考查现在分词句意同上该动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用该动词的现在分词形式在句中作状语故填includingo【题详解】43考查动词不定式句意如今，在潍坊，风筝的形状或大小实际上没有限制，有很多选择可以用来表达人们的愿望和抱负分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语故填t express【题详解】44考查时态和语态句意这种品种可以在每年的潍坊国际风筝节上观察到，该节通常在月举行分析句子可4知，空格处作谓语该句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态同时，根据句中的时间状语usuallyinApril可知，此处应用一般现在时故填is held【题详解】45考查介词句意每年有来自全球多个国家和地区的多名参赛者参加比赛为固定搭3010000petein配，意为“参加……比赛”故填in第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（15分）新年即将来临，学生会将于星期五晚上在学校五楼报告厅举办一场英语晚会，现请你以学生
46.800-1000会的名义发一份英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加，通知包含以下要点.晚会主题“迎新春，享受英语”；1节目内容；
2.参会要求
3.注意词左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】One possibleversion:NOTICEIn orderto celebratethe ingnew year,an EnglishEvening partywith atheme ofuWele new year and Enjoy yourEnglish^^is goingto beheld byour StudentsUnion from8pm to10pm onFriday,inthelecture hallon thefifth floor.There will be many activities fromthe students,such asEnglish shortplayperformances,English storytellingand Englishsongs.Whafs more,some foreignstudents willbe invitedto singChinese songsfor usattheparty.All studentsas wellasthe faculty and staff are expected to attend it on time and not to litter.At last,youarewele toour Englishparty andwe aresure you will enjoy yourself.The Students9Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求考生发布一则关于英语晚会的书面通知，告知晚会主题，分享节目内容，说明参会要求，表达欢迎大家参加【详解】词汇积累
1.为了in orderto—inaneffort to即至来的W Iing—approaching/nearing许多一manyalarge numberof/plentiful/various止匕夕卜玩得开心whafs more—in addition/additionally/moreover/besides enjoyoneseUhave fun/have agoodtime句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句In orderto celebratethe ingnew year,an EnglishEvening partywith atheme ofWele new year andEnjoy yourEnglish^^is goingto beheld byour Students5Union from8pm to10pm onFriday,inthelecture hallon thefifth floor.拓展句In orderto celebratethe ingnewyear,an EnglishEvening partywhose themeis WelenewyearandEnjoyyourEnglish^^is goingto beheld byour StudentsUnion from8pm to10pm onFriday,inthelecture hallon thefifth floor.【点睛】【高分句型】1All studentsas wellasthefacultyandstaffareexpectedto attenditontimeandnottolitter.（运用了连接并列主语）as wellas【高分句型】（运用了宾语从句2At last,youarewele toour Englishparty andwe aresureyouwillenjoyyourself.且省略了引导词）that第二节读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（月却步声）I could hear footstepsfollowing meI stoppedand turnedtoseewho it was.The darkstreet lightdid notallowme tosee farand itlooked likeI wasalone.I couldnot hearanything otherthan my heart beatingwildly.Was itmyimaginationI wasreturning homeafter alate musiclesson.My parentswere attendinga meetingso Ihad toget homeon myown.The distancefrom mymusic teachershouse tomy homewas just500meters.The streetwas darkerthan Ihad expectedbutI wasnot veryworried about the shortwalk home.I wasbusy thinkingabout myuping musicexam whenI becameawarethat I was beingfollowed.I continuedon myway,keeping aneye outfor anysounds.There itwas again,the soundof someonewalking behindme.Fear cameover meand Ihurried on.My housewas justaround thecomer.I decidedto run.To mysurprise,the personfollowingme beganto runtoo.I lookedbehind meand sawa darkfigure catchingup withme.Suddenly,I raninto adustbinby theroad andfell over.T felta handcatch holdof myarm and I screamedloudly infear.The handlet goof myarm andI pushedmyself offtheground quickly,getting readyto runagain.It wasat thatmoment that I foundmyself lookingat ayoung ladydressed inadark sportssuit.It lookedlike shehad beenscared bymy reaction.The nextmoment,there werea lotof footstepsing fromthe darkandIcouldhearsomeone callingmy name.To my注意surprise,a fewseconds latermy parentsappeared togetherwithafew peoplewho weremy neighbors.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The younglady wholooked anxiousat firstnow seemedas relaxedas me.My new neighbor explainedthat shewas walkingbehind mewhen sheheard footstepsfollowing her.【答案】One possibleversion:The younglady wholooked anxiousat firstnow seemedas relaxedas me.We allwalked toour houseswhich werejust two doors away.As mymother appliedmedicine tomy armsand legs,Iwasaskedtoexplain whyI ranawayfrom ournew neighbor,the younglady.After listeningto what I saidpatiently,my newneighbor couldnthelplaughing.She toldus that she movedhere justseveral daysago andwas newto the neighborhood.She hadgone joggingthatevening.My newneighbor explainedthatshewas walkingbehind mewhen sheheard footstepsfollowing her.She decidedtorun whenshe sawme startrunning.It turnedout thatwhat shehad heardwas theneighborhood watchgroup checkingthestreet.When Ifell,she wentto helpme up,which unfortunatelyled tomy screamingoutinfear.The nightended withourhaving dinnertogether.Indeed,itwasan unusualintroduction totheneighborhoodfor mynewneighbor.However,afterthat,we becamegood friendsand oftenjogged togetherafter dinner.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个因为误会引发的故事一天晚上，作者上完音乐课独自回家，路上感觉后面有人跟着自己，恐惧促使作者跑向自己的家，结果后面的人也开始跑，作者不小心撞到垃圾箱，跌倒了，突然一只手抓住了作者的胳膊，一位年轻女士出现在作者面前，就在作者打算再次逃离时，听到有人叫她的名字，几秒钟后，父母和几个邻居出现了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“起初看起来很焦虑的那位年轻女士现在似乎和我一样放松了”可知，第一段可描写那位年轻的女士是谁
②由第二段首句内容“我的新邻居解释说，当她听到有脚步声跟着她时，她正走在我后面”可知，第二段可描写事情的真相是什么，年轻的女士为什么跟着我？脚步声又是哪里传来的？续写线索回家处理伤口一一女人是我的新邻居一一女人解释为什么跟着我一一脚步声的来源一一发现真相
2.一一成为朋友.词汇激活行为类
31.忍俊不禁，放声大笑cant helplaughing/burst outlaughing
2.决定做某事decide to do sth./be determinedtodosth.
3.导致lead to/cause情绪类
1.耐心地:patiently/with patience
2.不幸地unfortunately/unluckily【点睛】[高分句型（由关系代词引导的1].We allwalked toour houseswhich werejusttwodoorsaway.which限制性定语从句）[高分句型（由弓2].She toldus thatshe movedhere justseveral daysago andwas newtotheneighborhood.thatI导的宾语从句）听力15ABBAC610ACBCC1115AC ABC1620ABB AC亲看到我们哭了，说她永远不会忘记我们的好意）”可知，当作者到达时，叙利亚的母亲哭了因为她很感动故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中“It breaksmyheartto rememberthis oldlady beamingwith joyfor suchsmall effortswe（想起这位老太太为我们所做的这些小小的努力而高兴的样子，我的心都碎了）”可知，老妇人看到作者made.很愉快故选A【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段u Volunteeringmakes mea betterperson becauseit putsmy focuson others.It makesme.（志愿活grateful forwhatIhave andgives mea chanceto servepeople,which givesa deepsense ofmeaning tomy life动让我成为一个更好的人，因为它让我把注意力放在别人身上它让我感激我所拥有的，给了我一个为人民服务的机会，这让我的生命有了深刻的意义）”可知，作者认为志愿服务是令人愉快的因为她能帮助别人故选CCA groupof researchershave developeda newmaterial whichis softbut verystrong.It can be wornand washedlikeordinary clothingand could finally turnsports clothesinto smartwearables”.（碳纳米管线）The socalled“carbon nanotubethreads”canbe used to measure heart rate to test heart conditions.Butinstead ofhaving tobe stuckon theskin,they canbe fixedonaTshirt andworn likeusual athleticwear.The researcherssaythe threads can fortablymove withthe wearer,and bewashed andworn repeatedlywithout breakingdown.Though goinginto productionfor customersis stilla longway off,the materialcouldfinallyhelp replacesomemedical facilities,such asthe heartrate monitoring machinesand watches,in additionto otherpossible uses.For thelateststudy,researchers workedwitharopemaker tomake thethreads togetherinto amaterial similarto ordinarythread that（缝纫）could besewn into athletic clothes.The resulting“smart”shirt provides“soft,wearable,dty sensorsforcontinuous“heartratemonitoring,the studystates.With someimprovement,the clotheswith thesecarbon nanotubethreadscould be able totrack otherhuman bodylife signs,according tothe researchers.（电线），The smart“shirts arententirely withoutwires however.One exampleshows thenanotube inthe shirtfeedingtesting resultsto wireson thebottom thattransmit theinformation throughBluetooth technologytoaputer.“The threadlikematerial—thin enoughto runthrough asewing machine-is notonly softand fortabletothetouch,but alsoso strongthat youcan builda powerlineout ofit Jsaid Dewy,a memberof theresearch team.Nothing elsebehaves like this promising material.
998.What isthe newmaterial expectedto doA.Make anew styleof sportswear.B.Take theplaceoftraditional clothes.C.Provide measurementfor heartbeats.D.Help determinethe typeof anillness.A.Send.B.Connect.C.Add.D.Track.
10.What canwe learn about thenew materialA.Itll causea wasteof resources.B.It hasgained alarge salesmarket.C.It hasa brightfuture ofdevelopment.D.Itll improvethe functionoftheheart.
11.What isthe besttitle for the text
9.What doesthe underlinedword“transmit“mean inparagraph4A.Scientists AreStudying HumanBody LifeSignsB.Advanced MedicalFacilities ArePut intoWide UseCSmart WearablesAre WellReceived AmongAthletesD.Carbon Nanotube Threads Are Created to Test Heart Rate【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段的“The socalledcarbon nanotubethreadscanbeused tomeasureheart rateto testheart（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线”可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况）”可知，新材料的用途是提供conditions.心跳测量故选C【题详解】9词句猜测题结合常识和第四段的“（通过蓝牙transmit theinformation throughBluetooth technologytoaputer技术将信息到计算机）”可知，句子表达的是“通过蓝牙技术将信息传输到计算机上”，因此划线词transmit的意思是“发送，即故选Send,A【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段的aNothing elsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.（没有其他东西能像这种有前途的材料一样表现出色）”可知，这种材料具有良好的发展前景故选C【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段的（碳纳米管线）“The socalledcarbon nanotubethreads”canbeusedtomeasure（这种所谓的“碳纳米管线可以用来测量心率，以测试心脏状况）”可知，本heartratetotestheartconditions.文主要介绍的是可测量心率的“碳纳米管线”，因此最好的题目是选项D Carbon（碳纳米管线被创造来测试心率）”，故选NanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRateDD（错误信息）More educatorsand researchersare bringingattention tomisinformation throughthe internetand social（素养）media.Teaching media literacy canbe aproblem.Those againstteaching internet literacy say its the same asthoughtcontrol,which preventssome teachersfrom usingit inclass.Erin,a motherfrom Massachusettswho hasworked asa reporter,said thatmedialiteracyis askill asimportant asputerengineering forthe economy.She createda nonprofitgroup calledMedia LiteracyNow to support digitalliteracyeducation.Basic municationis partof ourinformation economy,and therewillbehuge implicationsfbr oureconomy ifwedont getthis right,“she said.Shawn Lee.who teachessocial studiesin Seattle,Washington,has taughtabout doublechecking onlinereports,什比评的）getting informationfrom morethan afew placesand usingcritical thinking.He alsocreated anorganization forteachers to share experiences.Teaching internet literacy to fight misinformation may be more effective than new laws.Some USstates have addednew standardsfor teaching internet literacy.Subjects caninclude howthe internetand socialmediawork,howtofindmisinformation bylookingatmanysources.Other waysof identifyingmisinformation mightincludelookingfor missingbackgroundinformation orrecognizing emotionalheadlines.Media andinternet literacyis taughtaroundtheworld.Finland andCanada havedeveloped programsover theyearsto teachyoung peopleaboutthemedia.The goalistoget youngpeople tounderstand whatinthenews andonthe internetis afact,and whatisnt.Media andinternet literacyis oftenpared todrivers education.“We needspeed limits,we needwell designedroadsand goodregulationstoensurecarsaresafe.But wealso teachpeople howtodrivesafely/9a directorofeducationJohnsonsaid.This binationof government,industry andeducators isconsidered themodel thatis needed for internetand medialiteracy.Education isneededforan effectiveanswer tofight internetmisinformation.
12.Whafs theview ofpeople againstteaching internet literacyA.It needslaws toprove itseffect.B.It addsto teachers7heavy work.C.Ifs likecontrolling peoplesthought.D.It mayface strongcriticism ofparents.
13.What hasShawn donetosupportinternet literacyA.Hes createdMedia LiteracyNow.B.Hes taughtstudents critical thinking.C.Hes inventedonline doublechecking.D.Hes askedteachers toshare experiences.
14.What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.Whats beendone aboutonline literacy.B.What effectonline literacyhas onus.C.How wecan stopmisinformation online.D.How wecould beatonline misinformation.
15.What doesJohnson thinkabout teachinginternetliteracyA.People shouldlearnaboutsafe surfing.B.It shouldbe coveredin driverseducation.C.It callsfortheefforts ofonline education.D.Finland andCanada haveexperience inthis.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文作者主要阐述了加强网络信息分辨的教育，让人们学会分辨网上的虚假信息，进而更好地培养人们的网络素养【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中（素养）“Teaching medialiteracy canbeaproblem.Those againstteachinginternetliteracy（教授媒体素养可能是一个问sayitsthesameas thoughtcontrol,which preventssome teachersfrom usingit inclass.题那些反对教授互联网素养的人说，它与思想控制相同，这阻止了一些老师在课堂上使用它）”可知人们反对教授网络素养是因为人们认为它就像是思想控制，故选项C【题详解】13名田节理解题根据第三段“Shawn Lee.who teachessocial studiesin Seattle,Washington,has taughtabout double（批评的）checking onlinereports,getting informationfrom morethan afew placesand usingcriticalthinking.He also（肖恩•李在华盛顿州西雅图教授社会研究，教授过双重检created anorganization forteacherstoshareexperiences.查在线报告，从多个地方获取信息并使用批判性思维他还创建了一个教师分享经验的组织）”可知肖恩在学校教社会学，教学生在阅读网络报道时进行双重检查，并且需要带有批判性思维故选项B【题详解】14主旨大意题根据第四段u Teachinginternetliteracytofightmisinformationmaybemoreeffectivethannewlaws.SomeUS stateshaveaddednew standardsfor teachinginternetliteracy.Subjects caninclude howtheinternetand。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
