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学年第二学期期末评估试卷2022-2023八年级英语注意事项:
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试结束后只收答题卡测试时间ioo分钟,试卷总分:120分
2.客观题使用2B铅笔填涂；主观题使用
0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，且必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效
3.答题前请在答题卡上将姓名、班级、考场、座号及准考证号填写清楚听力部分（共20分）
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出J佳答案每段对话读两遍
1.What sizewould thewoman like【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略
2.Why does the boylook worried【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Because ofJodie.B.Because of his parents.C.Because of his grades.【答案】c【解析】【原文】略
3.Whafs theweather likenow【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略【36题详解】根据Take awalk aftersupper.可知，此处提到了晚饭后散步,选项D“晚饭后去散步对我们有帮助”符合语境故选D
三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）May yousometimes feelthat it is hardto get on well with your parents Infact,they areyour bestteachers inyour37,If youhave difficultygetting on wellwith your parents,try tounderstand them
38.Your parentswont always39around,so spendtime with them whenyou areable to.It doesntjust meanyoure40in frontof the TVtogether.Instead,find activitiesto dotogether.By41this,you canlearn moreabout eachother.42your parents.To understand your parentsbetter,you hadbetter spendtime havinga goodtalk withthem.Use thechance to learn43their differenthobbies andopinions.For example,you canask themto tellyou about44ownchildhood,or about their jobs.The talkmay seemeasy,but it is notoften45than you think.When you are talkingwith your parents,46sure youare listeningcarefully.It meansthat you should look at their47when they are talking.If youare notsure whattheymean,ask themto48it again.Make your parents feelproud.There aremany49that youcan touchyour parents,such asgettinggood marks in exams and50the housework.Try your best,and youwill showthem thatyouarebeing51,And finallythey willbee proudof you.Follow theseways,andyoucan getonwellwith yourparents.
37.A.life B.time C.danger D.surprise
38.A.good B.many C.better D.lot
39.A.are B.be C.were D.was
40.A.working B.reading C.sitting D.studying
41.A.does B.do C.did D.doing
42.A.Hear fromB.Talk withC.Look afterD.Depend on
43.A.about B.on C.to D.for
44.A.them B.their C.they D.that
45.A.easier B.smaller C・bigger D.harder
46.A.take B.takes C.make D.makes
47.A.nose B.eyes C.face D.mouth
48.A.said B.speak C.tell D.say
49.A.decisions B.tasks C.ways D.reasons
50.A.sharing B.share C.shares D.shared
51.A.faster B.taller C.happier D.better【答案】
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.C
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.B
45.A
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.A
四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次station savebuy trainor saypaper usethey passGreatchanges havetaken placein manyfields in the pastten years.At first,even passengershad52tickets online,paper ticketswere stillnecessary.But nowpeople cannearly53goodbye topaper tickets.A passengercan swipe（刷）an IDcard to54through thegate beforetaking atrain.I ama businessmanand travela lot by55,For me,time ismoney,“said apassenger fromGuilin.56etickets ismuch fasterand easier.It57me muchtime.”For passengerswho needto change58return theirtickets,they canchange the tickets orget theirmoney backthrough the Internetor attheticketoffice.Since2011,passengers havebeen ableto swipe59ID cards at selfservicemachines totake theBeijingTianjin Railwayand theBeijingShanghai Railway.Now inmostcities acrossChina,passengers cangeton the trainsby swipingtheir IDcardsatrailway
60.Only insome farawayareas,passengers stillneed61tickets totake thetrains.【答案】
52.bought
53.say
54.pass
55.train
56.Using
57.saves
58.or
59.their
60.stations
61.paper【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了随着时代的进步，电子车票在很多地方已经取代了纸质车票句意起初，即使乘客已经在网上购买了车票，纸质车票仍然是必要的根据“tickets online,”可知，这里是在网上购买了车票，buy意为“买”，由后文的were可知，此处需用过去式bought故填bought【53题详解】句意但现在人们几乎可以告别纸质票了根据goodbye topaper tickets.可知，这里是与纸质票说拜拜，say goodbyeto意为“说再见”，情态动词后跟动词原形故填say【54题详解】句意乘客可以在乘坐火车前刷身份证通过根据“throughthegate beforetaking atrain.”可知，这里是刷身份证通过，pass意为“通过”，to后跟动词原形故填pass【55题详解】句意我是个商人，经常乘火车旅行根据taking atrain.可知，这里是乘火车旅行，train意为“火车”故填train【56题详解】句意使用电子车票要快得多，也容易得多根据“etickets ismuch fasterand easier.”可知，这里是使用电子车票，use意为“使用”，此处是动名词作主语，句子开头，首字母大写，用Using故填Using【57题详解】句意它为我节省了很多时间根据“me muchtime.”可知，这里是节省了很多时间，save意为“节省”，此处是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式故填saves【58题详解】句意:对于需要改签或退票的乘客，他们可以通过互联网或售票处改签或取钱根据return theirtickets,可知，这里是选择关系，因此用or连接故填or【59题详解】句意:自2011年以来，乘客可以在自助服务机上刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路根据IDcards”可知，这里是刷身份证乘坐京津铁路和京沪铁路，需用they的形容词性物主代词their故填their【60题详解】句意现在，在中国大多数城市，乘客可以在火车站刷身份证上车根据“atrailway...”可知，这里指火车站，railway station意为“火车站”，此处需用复数形式故填stations[61题详解】句意只有在一些遥远的地区，乘客仍然需要纸质车票才能乘坐火车根据Only insome farawayareas,passengers stillneed...tickets totake thetrains.”可知，这里指在一些遥远的地区，乘客仍然需要纸质车票才能乘坐火车，paper意为“纸”，不可数名词故填paper阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Most Chineselike drinking tea.As thehometown of tea,China hasrich tea culture.Chinese teahas ahistory62thousands ofyears.There aremany kinds ofteain China.The sixmain kindsare green tea,black tea,oolong tea,yellow tea,white tea63dark tea.Among them,greenteais64most famouswiththelongest history.How peopledrink teashows Chineseteaculture.People usea teaset whenmaking anddrinkingtea.A teaset isusually made65of atea potand someteacups.Different teasets shouldbe usedfor differentkinds oftea.Also,people usedifferenttypes ofwater whenmaking differentkinds oftea.Drinking tea can doalotof goodto peopleshealth.For example,a cup of greentea canmake themrelaxed.And itcan66help preventillness.Thats whymany peoplelike drinkingtea.【答案】
62.of
63.and
64.the
65.up
66.also【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化【62题详解】句意中国茶有几千年的历史the historyof
五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A:How wasyour weekend,JeffB:Not bad.A:67B:I tookcare of my brother,swept thefloor,cooked anddid thedishes.A:Wow,you wereso busy.68B:They wentto visitmy grandpaMy grandpawas illin hospital.69A:Yes,I did.I oftenhelp myparents doit.C:What houseworkdo youusually doA:I usuallywash clothesand cleanup rooms.70B:It istiring andboring.But I think we should oftenhelp ourparents doit.It canteach ushow tolook afterourselves.A:
71.The earlierwe learnto beindependent,the betterit isfor ourfuture.【答案
67.What didyou do
168.What didyourparents do
69.Did youhelp yourparents doany housework
70.What do you thinkof doingthe housework
71.1think so/I agreewithyou【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于做家务的对话【67题详解】根据I tookcare ofmy brother,swept thefloor,cooked anddid thedishes.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么事情故选What didyou do[68题详解】根据They wentto visitmy grandpa.”可知,此处询问对方的父母去干什么了故选What didyourparents doo【69题详解】根据“Yes,I did.I oftenhelp myparentsdoit.和What houseworkdoyouusually do”可知,此处询问对方有没有帮助父母做家务故选Did youhelp yourparentsdoany houseworko【70题详解】根据It istiring andboring.”可知，此处询问对方对于家务活的看法故选What doyouthinkof doingthe houseworko【71题详解】根据The earlierwe learnto beindependent,the betterit isfor ourfuture.”可知，此处同意对方的观点故选Ithinkso/Iagree withyou
六、书面表达（20分）
72.“双减”之后，如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义？请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“A Happy SummerVacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由提示词meaningful,do sports,improve,knowledge要求
1.文章要语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文章中不得出现个人任何真实信息（考生姓名、校名和所在地名等）；
3.词数100个左右A HappySummer VacationA HappySummerVacation【答案】参考范文AHappySummer VacationThesummer vacationis ing.With morefree time,how canwe havea happyand meaningfulvacation Here is myadvice.First,we cando somesports.We cango runningin themorning orplay ballgames in the afternoon.It canhelp uskeephealthy.Second,we cando somehousework.Ifs necessaryfbr us to learnsome life skills andlook afterourselves.Whats more,its goodfor us to readsome books.Reading helpsus improveour knowledge and opensup awhole newworldto us.Last,we canjoin someclubs todevelop ourhobbies,such asthe singingclub orthe dancingclub.I hopeall ofus canhave aninteresting and colorful summer vacation.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时“；
③提示写作提示以及图片提示已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺［写作步骤］第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——介绍关于暑假生活的建议；第二步，根据图片提示具体介绍自己的建议；第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己的祝福［亮点词汇］
①lifeskills生活技能
②look after照顾
③such as例如［高分句型］
①Its necessaryfbr usto learnsome lifeskills andlook afterourselves.（it作形式主语）
②I hopeall ofus canhave aninterestingandcolorfulsummervacation.（宾语从句）
4.What isthe mansfavorite food【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Seafood.B.Fried chicken.C.Hot pot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略A.His mother.B.Himself.C.His father.
5.Who boughtthe boythe blackhat【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.Newspapers.B.Reading.C.The Internet.A.It isconvenient.B.It isattractive.C.It isnot asgood asbooks.
7.What doesMike thinkof theInternet【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What sizewill thewoman buyA.Size
35.B.Size
36.C.Size
37.
9.How muchdoesthewoman payfor twopairs ofshoesA.70dollars.B.80dollars.C.100dollars.【答案】
8.C
9.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.How manypeople gothurtA.Three.B.Seventeen.C.Twenty.
11.How didthe accidenthappenA.A carhit abus.B.A truckhit acar.C.A truckhit acoach（长途客运汽车）.
12.What isthe reasonfor theaccidentA.The busdriver wastired.B.The truck driver wastired.C.The truckdriver wascareless.【答案】
10.C
11.C
12.B【解析】［详角星］Hereistodays morningnews onTV.There wasan accidentonthe highway fromXian toZhengzhou.A truckhita longdistancebus,because thetruckdriverkept drivingfor fivehours andhe wastoo tired.Three menhurt theirheadsand arms,seventeen womenhurt legsand armsbadly andthey weretaken to the hospitalat once.The policeadviseddrivers todrive morecarefully onthehighway.From theserious accident,we learnthat wemustnt drivewhen weare tiredordrunk,Safety isthe mostimportant.
13.Who cooksbreakfast inAnns familyevery dayA.Ann.B.Anns father.C.Anns mother.
14.How didthey go tothehospitalA.By car.B.By bus.C.By Didi.
15.What timedid Anngotobed lastnightA At about10:30B.At about11:
00.C.Atabout11:
30.听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16._________________________________________【答案】
①.E
②.A
③.C©.D
⑤.B【解析】【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分）Wele tothe FruitFestival!eandenjoy picking fruit likegrapes,apples andoranges!Dates October1st〜October15thGrownups:60yuan/personChildren aged9〜12years old:25yuan/personPricesChildren under9years old:free8:30a.m.〜9:30a.m.:the openingof thefestival9:30a.m.-l1:00a.m.:picking fruitin the garden11:30a.m.〜1:00p.m.:lunchtime in the gardenTimeActivities2:00p.m.〜3:30p.m.:picking fruitin the garden3:40p.m.〜5:30p.m.:a concertheld bysome musicians・Please keepthe gardenclean.・All thefruit isfree toeat in thegarden.・Takeaway fruitis18yuan akilo.Attention・Take theNo.2bus toget hereor drivehere.・Call Lawat66676768for moreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
17.How longwill thefestival lastA.For abouta week.B.For abouttwo weeks.C.For aboutthree weeks.D.For overa month.A.80yuan.B.100yuan.C.130yuan.D.145yuan.
18.How muchare thetickets for a tenyearoldkid andhis parentsA.Enjoy music.B.Pick somefruit.C.Clean thegarden.D.Have dinner.19What can people doat2:30intheafternoon during the festivalA.Three hours.B.Four hours.C.Five hours.D.Six hours.
20.How longcanpeoplespend inpicking fruitin October10thA.In a storybook.B.In acookbook.C.In aposter.D.In afood report.
21.Where canwe mostprobably seethe text【答案】
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.A
21.C【导语】本文主要讲述了水果采摘节的时间,价格，活动等信息【17题详解】细节理解题根据“October1st〜October15th”可知活动从10月1日到10月150,持续时间大概两周,故选B【18题详解】细节理解题根据Grownups:60yuan/person；Children aged9〜12years old:25yuan/person；Childrenunder9years old:free”可知成人60元，9至12岁的孩子25元,9岁以下免费，所以他们一共需要60+60+25=145元，故选D【19题详解】细节理解题根据“2:00p.m-3:30p.m.:picking fruitinthegarden”可知，在下午2:30,人们可以在花园里采摘水果，故选B【20题详解】细节理解题根据“9:30a.m.〜11:00a.m.:pickingfruitinthegarden”以及“2:00p.m.〜3:30p.m.:pickingfruit inthegarden”可知，人们在10月10日可以花三个小时采摘水果，故选A[21题详解】推理判断题根据文章的内容和形式，这是一篇广告，最有可能出现在海报上，故选CA manin blackclothes jumpshigh intothe air.Sometimes,he carriesa realfan.Sometimes,he openshis armslikewings（翅膀）.His danceis interesting,and manypeople lovewatching it.He isChinese dancerMa Jiaolong.Since2020,he hasmade videos ofhisclassical Chinesedancing inLondon.He hasperformed inthe citysparks andin frontof famousbuildings.Classical Chinesedance mixesmartial（武侠）art movementswith traditionalChinese opera.Ma wasinterested inthedance whenhe wasyoung andhe startedtolearnit atthe ageof
12.Later,Ma studiedat theBeijingDance Academy.Since2019,he has been teachingclassical Chinesedance ata universityof London.Two yearsago,Ma startedto giveonline danceclasses.In hissmall home,he couldonly makesmall moves.One day,he tookhis wifesadvice anddanced ina popularpark fortourists.She tookvideosofMa.He thenmade thevideobetter,added musicand sentit tofriends.They lovedit andencouraged himto shareit online.From thenon,Mamade moreshort videos.As hisvideos wentpopular,he receivedmessages frompeople aroundthe world.“Now,making andsharing videoshasbeea partofmylife.Most importantly,its agreat wayto introduceChinese culture to more people,especially thosein foreigncountries,said Ma.根据材料内容选择最佳答案A.A danceteacher in London.B.An operastar inBeijing.
22.What isMa Jiaolong^job nowC.A photographerin China.D.A popstar in England.A.Traditional Chineseopera.B.His classical Chinese dances.
23.What areMas short videos aboutC.Londons parksand buildings.D.His familylife inLondon.A.His students.B.His friends.C.His wife.D.His teachers.
24.Who encouragedMa todance ina popularpark fortouristsA.To makemore moneyfor himself.B.To beemore popularintheworld.
25.Whafs the main reasonfor Mato makeshortvideosnowC.To introduceChinese cultureto morepeople.D.To enjoyhis lifeinEngland.
26.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Teaching danceinLondon.B.Online danceclasses.C.Popular shortvideos.D.A Chinesedancer abroad.【答案】
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦通过制作并分享中国古典舞短视频，向世界展现中国文化艺术的故事【22题详解】细节理解题根据Since2019,he hasbeen teachingclassical Chinesedance ata universityof London.”可知,马蛟龙目前的职业是在伦敦担任中国舞蹈教师故选A【23题详解】细节理解题根据“he hasmade videosofhisclassicalChinesedancing inLondon.”可知，马蛟龙的短视频内容主要是关于他的中国古典舞蹈故选B【24题详解】细节理解题根据One day,he tookhis wifesadvice anddanced ina popularpark fortourists.“可知，是马蛟龙的妻子鼓励他在公园为游客跳舞并录制视频故选C[25题详解】细节理解题根据“Most importantly,its agreat wayto introduceChineseculturetomorepeople,especially thoseinforeign countries”可知，马蛟龙制作短视频的主要目的是向更多人，特别是海外的人们介绍中国文化故选C【26题详解】主旨大意题本文通篇介绍了一位身处国外的中国舞者，讲述了他通过制作和分享短视频展现中国文化艺术的故事故选DCIn dailylife,we needto goand buyfood.Before wego shopping,making alist isa goodidea.Some peopledont liketomake ashopping listbecause ittakes time.However,there aremany reasonswhy weshould makeone.When wewrite thelist,weshouldput thethings indifferent groups.For example,we couldwrite downall thefruitand vegetablesin onecolumn（栏）.In thenext column,we couldwrite downall themeat.Do thesame forother food.Keeping ourlist organizedwill helpus shopfaster.A shopping list helpsus notto forgetanything.We wouldntwant toget homefrom thestore andfind weforget tobuysomething weneed.A shoppinglist helpsustoremember everythingwe wantto buy.A shoppinglist canalso helpustosave money.We mightbuy muchmilk aswe thinkwe donthave any.But whenwe get home,we wouldsee wealready havea fullbottle ofmilk.Then theextra milkmight goto waste.If wemake alist,well notbuy thethings wedont need.Although itlltake usa fewminutes tomake ashoppinglist,its worthour time.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
27.How doesthe writerstart the textA.By givingan opinion.B.By givingan example.C.By tellingastory.D.By askinga question.
28.Which canwe putin in paragraph2A.A shoppinglist helpsus choosehealthy food.B.A shoppinglist helpsus eatmore.C.A shoppinglist helpsus savetime.D.A shoppinglist helpsus enjoyour time.
29.What doesthe underlinedword extra“inparagraph4mean inChineseA.优惠的B.额外的C.急需的D.新鲜的
30.What isthemainpurpose ofthetextA.To showwhat shopping lists are.B.To teachto writeshopping lists.C.To showhow helpfulthe shoppinglists are.D.To explainwhy somepeople dislikeshoppinglists.
31.What isthe structure（结构）ofthetextA.
①②/
③④/
⑤B.
①/
②③④⑤C.
①②/
③④⑤D.
①/
②③④/
⑤【答案】
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处【27题详解】细节理解题根据“Before wego shopping,making alist isa goodidea.可知，作者开头先给出他的观点和建议故选A【28题详解】细节理解题根据Do thesame forother food.Keeping ourlist organizedwill helpus shopfaster.”可知,制作购物清单可以帮助我们节省时间，故选C【29题详解】词句猜测题根据“But whenwegethome,we wouldsee wealready havea fullbottle ofmilk.Then theextra milkmightgo towaste.”可知,没有购物清单的时候,可能会买重复的、额外的物品，造成浪费故选B【30题详解】主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处故选C【31题详解】篇章结构题文章第一段先提出建议——列购物清单是好主意，再提出为什么要列购物清单；第
二、
三、四段分别是列购物清单的三个好处，第五段总结列购物清单是很值得做的事情故选DDAs weall know,eating healthilyis veryimportant.32They can be usefulin ourlives.Have regularmeals everyday.33A good breakfast can keep us strong and active duringthe day.34Though junkfood tastesdelicious,itisnot goodfor ourhealth.We hadbetter noteat toomany hamburgers,potato chipsand hotdogs.Whafs more,try notto drinkCoke orother sweetdrinks.Eat differentkinds ofhealthy food.For example,rice andnoodles cangive usmuch energy.35Fruit andvegetablescan bring us vitamins（维他命）.Take awalk aftersupper.The stomachneeds somemovements todigest（1肖化）what wehave eaten.36In aword,a healthyeating dietcanbeof greathelp toour bodies.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.Keep awayfrom junkfood.B.Never missbreakfast everymorning.C.Meat,fish andeggs canhelp ourbones grow.D.Its helpfulfor usto goforawalk afterdinner.E.Here aresome waysto keepa healthyeating diet.【答案】
32.E
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何培养良好的饮食习惯32题详解】根据Have regularmeals everyday.”和“Eat differentkindsofhealthy food....可知，这里介绍了保持健康饮食的方法，选项E”以下是一些保持健康饮食的方法”符合语境故选E【33题详解】根据u Agoodbreakfastcankeepusstrongandactiveduringtheday.”可知，此处提到了早餐，选项B“永远不要错过每天早上的早餐”符合语境故选B【34题详解】根据uThough junkfood tastesdelicious,itisnot goodfor ourhealth.v可知，此处提到了垃圾食品，选项A“远离垃圾食品”符合语境故选A【35题详解】根据“For example,rice andnoodles cangive usmuch energy....Fruit andvegetables canbringusvitamins（维他命）可知，此处列举了不同的食物，选项C“肉、鱼和蛋可以帮助我们的骨骼生长”符合语境故选Co。
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