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河南省部分市学年高一下学期英语期末试题汇编20232024完形填空河南省郑州市学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）2023202415115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑As Igrew up,moments with Mum were painfully shortbecause Ispent mostof theyear at my boardingschool.Yetthe warmthshe gaveme keptus41However,as Imoved furtherthose sweetmoments gradually
42.Soon,weekly phonecallsfilled withsmall talkwere too43to everdevelop intoreal talks,and realfeelings.Her44points ofview andoldadvice forced me to45her.But the more Ipulled awayfrom（联系）her,the more I feltemptiness,a46for thebond that had grownso weak.Then therecame a
47.Mum was an artstudent.When48the ArtScience Museum,I signedupfor a drawing activity,49hoping producingsomething togetherwould helpus connect.As ourcreative juicesflowed,ourfaded relationshipbegan to50gradually.Look there!”Mum saidexcitedly,51the digitalscreenshowing thefish wehad52,reaching outand touchingit asif doingso wouldbring itto life.That（纯真）momentary lookatmymothers childlike53,and thatunusual casewhere sheshowed the inner innocenceandjoy,indicated thelittle girlin herheart hadbroken awayfrom the54of adulthood and motherhood.I stoodthere,with tearsin my eyes,knowing ourbond55again andthat lifedid efull circle.
41.A.independent B.fortable C.normal D.connected
42.A.increased B.faded C.marked D.occurred
43.A.rushed B.inspiring C.tough D.fascinating
44.A.mistaken B.special C,general D.inflexible
45.A.accept B.refuse C.distance D.hate
46.A.taste B.reason C・concern D.desire
47.A.test B.chance C.response D.message
48.A.praising B.exploring C.finding D.checking
49.A.proudly B.regularly C,secretly D.anxiously
50.A.react B.remain C.indicate D.appear
51.A.searching B.changing C.approaching D.tapping
52.A.drawn B.fed C,caught D.carved
53.A.action B.fear C.directness D.faith
54.A.pleasures B,principles C.responsibilities D.adventures
55.A.updated B,breathed C-leapt D.floated据可知，此处指根据数据能够确认曾经是一个湖泊，故选“Gale Craterwas once a lake.”Gale CraterC考查名词词义辨析句意火星车带到火星的工具之一是激光工具；项目，工程;
32.A.tools B.projects Corders订单,命令；事实根据（激光器）”可知,此处指工具，故选D.facts“a/aser A考查名词词义辨析句意探测器在火星岩石中的发现告诉科学家，在火星过去的某个时刻，大气中有大
33.量的氧气，这是大多数生命所必需的成功；尝试；发现；位置根A.success B.attempt C.discovery D.position据上文以及空后可知，此处“And itfound mineralsthathadwater9up init.”“tells scientists”指探测器在火星岩石中的发现告诉科学家火星上曾经有氧气，故选Co考查名词词义辨析句意同上长度;水平；高度；点，时刻根据空
34.A.length B.level C.height D.point后可知，此处指在火星过去的某些时候，在某些时候，故选“in Marspast”at somepoint D考查名词词义辨析句意同上标志；规则；意愿；必要条件，必须要做的
35.A.sign B.rule C.will D.must事指代先行词结合空后和常识可知，氧气是大多数生命所必需的，故选which xygen,“for mostlife”Do河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期末英语试题2023202441—45BABDC46—50CAACB51—55DBDCA完形填空本文记叙文，讲述了一家餐馆的工作人员捐献肾脏救了一名顾客性命的故事【解析】考查名词在服务行业工作，服务员不仅仅需要接受顾客的点餐，还希望得到一笔丰厚的小费
41.B【解析】考查形容词服务员通常要负责搬重的盘子和对付粗鲁的顾客
42.A【解析】考查名词这位岁的女孩最近上了头条，因为她被发现为一位顾客提供了一生难得的礼物，
43.B22生命的礼物！【解析】考查动词参见上一题解析
44.D【解析】考查动词短语当被发现患有肾衰竭时，那是一个悲伤的时刻
45.C Thomas【解析】考查名词当得知正在经历一场健康挑战时，立即采取了行动
46.C ThomasVillarreal【解析】考查动词她勇敢地选择将自己的一个肾脏捐献给
47.A Donald Thomas【解析】考查形容词需要进行检查，以确定她是否是一个合适的匹配者
48.A Villarreal【解析】考查名词幸运的是,的运气很好！
49.C Thomas【解析】考查动词当医生确认他们是“绝配”时，他们非常激动
50.B【解析】考查副词和的手术者能成功
51.D VillarrealThomas E【解析】考查动词的肾脏在手术后恢复功能的速度之快令医生们都很惊讶！
52.B Thomas【解析】考查动词这令人难以置信的勇敢行为不仅激励了她的同事，并且她的故事还迅速传
53.D Villarreal播，感动了世界各地的许多人【解析】考查名词这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，证明了同情心可能出现在最令人意想不到的地
54.C方【解析】考查形容词参见上一题解析
55.A河南省信阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题20232024【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位接送孩子上下学的公交司机，把孩子们带来的名言警句粘贴在公交车顶上，以此来激发孩子们的故事解析考察形容词词义辨析，根据第二段
41.A So he asked the kids to bring a quote that is44to themthat couldbe可知选项正确45up on the bus to inspireothers.”A解析考察动词词义辨析从后文看，这个司机改变了每天开车往返于学校没有启发性的这个现状
42.C解析考察名词词义辨析这个司机使每天往返于学校的这段行程变成了一个积极的体验
43.A解析考察形容词词义辨析司机让孩子拿一些对于他们有意义的引语
44.D解析考察原词复现根据第三段”可知，把这些引语贴在公交车的车顶
45.A I tape them up on the bus.tape做动词使用，意思为“用胶带粘贴”解析考察名词词义辨析根据后文可知,司机把自己当做是一个教师
46.C Tmaan46,a tutor”解析考察动词词义辨析根据语境可知，孩子们创造这些名言，然后司机把这个引语贴在车顶
47.D解析考察名词词义辨析根据语境可知，这些引语贴在公交车的车顶
48.A解析考察名词词义辨析根据语境可知，这个名言为“永远不要被他人有限的想象力所局限了”
49.B解析考察原词复现根据上文可知，这些是孩子们引用他人的名言
50.A解析考察短语辨析根据上文可知，孩子们的引语可以是各个方面的，但是共同之处是都是关于积极
51.D和善良解析考察名词词义辨析根据下文可知，令这个司机吃惊的是，孩子们很多引用的话来自于司机给他
52.C们所讲述过的话解析考察动词词义辨析此句为表示纸条上写着什么内容
53.A read解析考察名词词义辨析此句句意为，当问到哪个引语是司机最喜爱的，司机答道“所有这些是特别
54.B的完美，我不知道这些引语会对孩子们有这么大的影响力”道解析考察形容词词义辨析句意见上
55.D河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题20232024第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I droppedout ofcollege aftermy freshmanyear.Three yearslater,I returnedto college.I sawschool asmy wayout.（代数）But Iquickly foundmyself41the sameroadblocks thathad42me to quit before:I was confused with algebra（任务）.and a43workload ofreading andwriting assignmentMoreover,I wasunsureof my44direction.I wasready to45again.Then a smartlydressed womanwalked46to thefront ofmy English positionclass.Look atyou!”she said.“Youre here to47your livesfor the better.And youcan makeit!I cantremember therest of the48,but itchanged thecourse ofmycollege career and my life.Mrs.Smith didntknow mefrom anyofthe4940faces inher classroom,but I felt she wasspeaking50to me.Are youhaving anytrouble keepingup with the workloadBreak itdown intosmall pieces,and setupa schedule that51you.If algebrais toodifficult,drop backto introductorymath.As forEnglishposition,she gaveuswriting assignmentswe could52to.Go for the best!^^shed say.Today,as acollege53,each fallwhen Istand before a newclass,I thinkof Mrs.Smith andhowshe madea huge55inmy life.
41.A.restoring B,overing C.facing D.avoiding
42.A.asked B,advised C,refused D.caused
43.A.heavy B.various C.manageable D.wasteful
44.A.behavior B,career C.course D.academy
45.A.set outB,get onC.take offD.drop out
46.A.confidently B,defensively C.normally D.urgently
47.A.experience B・change C,demand D.enjoy
48.A.appointment B・invitation C.claim D.speech
49.A.depressed B.familiar C.other D.grateful
50.A.fluently B・directly C.honestly D.secretly
51.A.recognizes B,appreciates C.limits D.suits
52.A.belong B,turn C.relate D.apply
53.A.professor B,employee C.leader D.student
54.A.blame B.miss C.affect D.understand
55.A.decision B.difference C.innovation D.threat（活力）much teacherscan54their students.She couldnthave knownit whenshe gavethat peptalk,but河南省许昌市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题20232024第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑In manyways,Mars islike Earth9s twin.But inmany moreways,Mars isnothing likeEarth.Mars was oncea21world.But whathappened toMars Andmost22,did lifeonce existon thisRed PlanetOnAugust5,2012,NASAs Curiositymuer（探测器）landedon Mars.Its mission:to23whether Mars was oncea placewhereliving things could
24.The roverstarted its25in a place calledGale Crater.Ws ahuge crater（坑），stretching154kilometers wide.Inthe centeris amountain calledMount Sharp.NASA letthe rover26there becauseGale Craterused tohold a27filled withwater.After the rover gotthere,it28some rocksin Gale Crater withonboard instruments.And itfound mineralsthat hadwater29up init.With the30the rovercollected,the scienceand engineeringteams onEarth wereable to31that GaleCraterwas oncea lake.厂（激光器）.One ofthe32the roverbrought toMarswasa hseIt wasused tostudy theposition ofrocks andfoundmolecules（分子）which containoxygen.The rover9s33in Mars9rocks tellsscientists thatatsome34in Marspast,there wasa lotof oxygenin theatmosphere,which isa35for mostlife.Do youknow whatmost livingthings needWater and oxygen!Where therewas waterandoxygen,theremight havebeen life.
21.A.watery B.dusty C-sandy D.grassy
22.A.quickly B.certainly C.dangerously D.mysteriously
23.A.get overB.make up C.look forD.figure out
24.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather
25.A.journey B.goal C,performance D.struggle
26.A.hang B.work C.land D.pull
27.A.street B,plate C.pool D.lake
28.A.broke B.analyzed C.obtained D.adjusted
29.A.waken B.lifted C.lit D.locked
30.A.data B.tips C.tricks D.tests
31.A.admit B.invent C.confirm D.accept
32.A.tools B.projects C,orders D.facts
33.A.success B.attempt C.discovery D.position
34.A.length B.level C.height D.point
35.A.sign B.rule C.will D.must河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期末英语试题20232024第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DWorkingin theservice industryis morethan justtaking customers9orders andhoping fora good
41.Servers areusually42fbr handlingheavy platesand dealingwith rudecustomers.There9salot moreactually.Mariana Villarrealworks ata restaurantin Roswell,Georgia.The22yearold recentlymade the43when itwasdiscovered thatshe44one customerwiththe gift ofa lifetime,thegiftof life,that is!老兵，72yearold DonaldThomas isa veteranwho losthis belovedwife tocancer.It wasa sadmoment whenhe肾was foundto be45kidney failure.When learninga regular^DonaldThomaswas goingthrough an46challenge,Villarreal tookaction immediately.She madethe bravechoice to47one ofherkidneys toThomas.Of course,she neededto taketests toknow ifshewasa n48match.Thankfully,49was inThomas comer!The pairwere excitedwhen doctors50they weretheperfect match”.Villarreal andThomas both51underwent surgeriesin hospital.And thedoctors wereamazedby howquickly Thomas5kidney began52after thesurgeries!Villarreals incredibleand quickact ofbravery notonly53her coworkers,but herstory spreadquickly andhastouched manyhearts aroundthe world.This selflessact of54crosses theboundaries of
41.A.memory B.tip C.tradition D.idea
42.A.responsible B.anxious C.grateful D.concerned
43.A.decisions B.headlines C.missions D.contributions
44.A.limited B.refused C.equipped D.supplied
45.A.focusing onB.ing acrossC.suffering fromD.connecting with
46.A.identity B.credit C.health D.market
47.A.donate B.transport C・remend D.remove
48.A.suitable B.specific C.confident D.energetic
49.A.adventure B.honor C.luck D.strength
50.A.doubted B・confirmed C.warned D.assumed
51.A.obviously B-secretly C.effectively D.successfully
52.A.settling B・functioning C.exploring CD.struggling
53.A.attracted B・reflected・reminded D.inspired
54.A.wisdom B・determination C.kindness D.curiosity
55.A.unexpected B・amazing C.embarrassing D.normal同情familiarity,proving thatpassion caneinthe most55places.河南省信阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题20232024第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Riding abustoand fromschool everyday isnot terribly
41.But onebus driverfrom Pinellas County inFlorida isworkingto42that.Anthony Burgess,a37yearold busdriver forPinellasCountySchools ismaking therides toschool andback,apositive andkind43for the students hedrives,reported ABCAction News.Soheaskedthekidstobringaquotethatis44to themthat couldbe45up on the busto inspireothers.“For me,Im notjust adriver.Im aan46a tutor/9he toldABC news.The kids47the messages,and theninbetween myroutes,Itapethemuponthebus.The picturesand quotesare postedonthebuss48for allthestudentsto see.“I wrotethis messageonthebus,by Dr.Mae Jemison,I think:Never belimited byother peopleslimited49saidLogan Roberts,an8th graderat LargoMiddle School.Other inspirational50are byMother Teresaand otherrole models,or frommusic andmovies,but whatthey allhave51is positivityand kindness,according toGood MorningAmerica.Much toBurgesss52,some ofthe quotesthat studentschose arethings thathe hastold themon theirbusrides orquotes specificallyabout him.The worldis brighterbecause you,reapart ofit——Mr.Anthony/9one note53When GMAasked himwhich quotewas his54,Burgess saidthat allof themare reallyperfect
41.A.inspiring
8.challenging C.amazing D.boring
42.A.overe B.ignore C.change D.plete
43.A.experience B.task C.effect D.shift
44.A.peaceful B.faithful C.delightful D.meaningful
45.A.taped B.cheered C.taken D.picked
46.A.journalist B.advocate C.educator D.explorer
47.A.observe B.confirm C.deliver D.create
48.A.ceilings B.vehicles C.engine D.exhibitions
49.A.admiration B.imagination C.permission D.hesitation
50.A.quotes B.proposals C.strategies D.techniques
51.A.in chargeB.in shortC.in contrastD.in mon
52.A.in chargeB.in shortC.in contrastD.in mon
53.A.reads B.answers C.responds D.reminds
54.A.confusion B.favorite C.relief D.inspiration
55.A.responsible B.stable C.creative D.influentialadding,“I didntrealize how55it wouldbe onthese kids,“he added.C€And theylove it.And itsreally neat.^^参考答案河南省郑州市学年高一下学期期末英语试题
2023202441.D
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.B
49.C
50.D
51.C
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者与母亲因上学而疏远，通过一次艺术活动重新连接并修复了关系，意识到生活是一个循环考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，她给我的温暖使我们保持了联系叩独立的；舒
41.A.ind endentB.fortable适的；正常的；连接的根据上文和可知，C.normal D.connected momentswithMumwerepainfullyshort”“Yet”虽然和妈妈在一起的时间很短，但她给予的温暖让我们仍然保持联系故选D考查动词词义辨析句意:然而，随着我走得更远，那些甜蜜的时刻渐渐消逝了增加；
42.A.increased B.faded消退；标记；发生根据上文可知，随着作者走得越来越远，C.marked D.occurred“However,as Imoved further”那些与母亲共度的美好时光也逐渐消失故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意很快，充斥着闲聊的每周太过仓促，无法发展成真正的对话和真实的感情交
43.流仓促的;鼓舞人心的;艰难的；迷人的根据上文A.rushed B.inspiring C.tough D.fascinating“weekly phonecalls可知，交流时间有限且不够深入故选filled withsmall talk”A考查形容词词义辨析句意她固执的观点和过时的建议迫使我疏远她错误的；特别
44.A.mistaken B.special的；一般的；固执的根据下文可知，母亲的观点可能不灵C.general D.inflexible“old adviceforcedme to5her.活，较固执故选D考查动词词义辨析句意同上接受；拒绝；疏远；讨厌根据上文
45.A.accept B.refuse C.distance D.hate“Her可知，由于观点不合，作者选择与母亲保持距离故选4points ofview andold advice”C考查名词词义辨析句意但我越是从她身边离开，就越感到空虚，对那份已经变得如此薄弱的纽带的渴
46.望愈发强烈品味；理由；关心；渴望根据上文A.taste B.reason C.concern D.desire“But themoreIpulled away可知，作者渴望那已经变得如此薄弱的联系故选from her,themoreIfeltemptiness”D考查名词词义辨析句意:然后有了一个机会测试；机会；回应；信
47.A.test B.chance C.response D.message息根据下文“Mum wasan artstudent.When8the ArtScience Museum,I signedup fora drawing可知，接下来发生的事情给了他activity,___9hoping producingsomething togetherwould helpus connect.”们修复关系的机会故选B考查动词词义辨析句意当探索艺术科学博物馆时，我报名参加了一个绘画活动，暗暗希望一起创作能
48.帮助我们建立联系赞扬;探索;找到;检查根据下文A.praising B.exploring C.finding D.checking“I signedup for可知，这里是参观并参与活动的过程，因此是“探索”故选a drawingactivity,B考查副词词义辨析句意同上自豪地；定期地;秘密地；焦急
49.A.proudly B.regularly C.secretly D.anxiously地根据下文可知，作者内心的希望是隐秘的，不为“hoping producingsomething togetherwould helpus connect”母亲所知故选C考查动词词义辨析句意随着我们的创造力不断涌流，我们之间日渐淡薄的关系开始逐渐显现出生机
50.A.react反应；B.remain保持；C.indicate指示；D.appear出现根据上文“As ourcreative juicesflowed,9,可知，随着创造力的发挥，他们之间淡化的关系开始慢慢恢复故选D考查动词词义辨析句意“看那边！’‘妈妈兴奋地说着，走近那个展示着我们所画鱼儿的电子屏幕，伸
51.出手仿佛触摸屏幕就能让画中的鱼儿活过来一般搜寻；改变；走近;A.searching B.changing C.approaching D.轻拍根据下文可知妈妈走近了电子屏幕故选tapping“reaching outand touching”I,C考查动词词义辨析句意同上画；喂养；捕捉；雕刻根据上文
52.A.drawn B.fed C.caught D.carved“I signed可知，电子屏幕上展示着我们画的鱼故选up foradrawingactivity”A考查名词词义辨析句意那一刻妈妈孩子气的表情，以及她展示内心纯真和快乐的罕见情形，表明她心
53.中的小女孩已经摆脱了成年和母性的责任行为；恐惧；直接性；信念根A.action B.fear C.directness D.faith据上文.”可知，这里指的是母亲孩子气的行为故“reaching outand touchingit asif doingso wouldbring itto life选A考查名词词义辨析句意同上快乐；原则；责任；冒
54.A.pleasures B.principles C.responsibilities D.adventures险根据下文可知，这里指的是成年人和母亲角色所带来的责任故选“adulthoodandmotherhood”C考查动词词义辨析句意我站在那里，眼里含着泪水，知道我们的纽带再次呼吸，生活确实走了一个完
55.整的轮回更新；呼吸；跳跃；漂浮根据上文A.updated B.breathed C.leapt D.floated“I stoodthere,with tearsin可知，作者被眼前的情景感动，意识到他们的关系得到了修复，这里使用“呼吸”来形象地表达母女my eyesJ关系重新焕发活力故选B河南省洛阳市学年高一下学期期末英语试题
2023202441.C
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.B
51.D
52.C
53.A
54.C
55.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在大学一年级后退学，三年后重返校园，面临诸多困难和挑战，几乎准备再次放弃然而，一位名叫史密斯的女士在作者的英语课上发表了一番激励人心的讲话,彻底改变了作者的大学生涯和人生轨迹考查动词词义辨析句意但我很快发现自己又面临着以前让我退学的同样的障碍我对代数感到困惑，
41.还有繁重的阅读和写作任务恢复；克服;面对;避免根据下文A.restoring B.overing C.facing D.avoiding“the same可知，作者重返学校后仍然面临着之前遇至的同样障碍故选项roadblocks thathad2metoquit before”lj C考查动词词义辨析句意同上要求；建议；拒绝；导致根据上文
42.A.asked B.advised C.refused D.caused和下文可推知，同样的障碍导致了作者之前的退学故选项“the sameroadblocks”“toquitbefore”D考查形容词词义辨析句意同上繁重的；各种各样的；可处理的；
43.A.heavy B.various C.manageable D.wasteful浪费的根据上文和可推知，作者的学习面临障碍，对代数感“the sameroadblocks Iwasconfusedwithalgebra”到困惑，同时还有繁重的阅读和写作任务故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意此外，我对自己的职业方向也不确定行为；职业；
44.A.behavior B.career C.course课程；学会结合常识和下文可推知，大学除了完成学业外，还要考虑自己的职业方向D.academy“direction”故选项B考查动词短语辨析句意我准备再次退学出发；上车；起飞；
45.A.set outB.get onC.take offD.drop out退学上文讲述了作者重返大学后面临的困难，结合第一段中和“I droppedout ofcollege aftermy freshmanyear.”下文可推知，作者准备再次退学故选项“again”D考查副词词义辨析句意然后，一位穿着考究的女士自信地走到了我英语写作课的前面自
46.A.confidently信地；防御地；正常地；紧急地根据上文和下B.defensively C.normally D.urgently“asmartlydressedwoman^^文老师的话可知，新老师很自信故选项Youre hereto7your livesforthebetter.And youcan makeit!”A考查动词词义辨析句意你们来这里是为了让生活变得更好经历；改变；
47.A.experience B.change C.demand要求；享受根据下文和D.enjoy“And youcan makeit!”but itchanged thecourse ofmy college可知，老师的讲话改变了作者的人生，让它变得更好故选项career andmylife.”B考查名词词义辨析句意我记不起演讲的其余部分了，但它改变了我的大学生涯和人生的轨迹
48.A.预约；邀请；声称；演讲，发言根据上文appointment B.invitation C.claim D.speech“Look atyou!^^she said.“Youre可知，老师发表了一番激励人心的讲话，作者记住了其中hereto7your livesforthebetter.And youcan makeit!”“的一部分，但足以对作者产生巨大影响故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意史密斯老师在她班上的张面孔中认不出我，但我觉得她是在直接跟我说话
49.40沮丧的；熟悉的；其他的；感激的根据上文A.depressed B.familiar C.other D.grateful“Mrs.Smith didntknow me”和可知史密斯老师不能把作者和其它面孔区分开来，不认识作者故选项“40faces inher classroom”I,C考查副词词义辨析句意同上流利地；直接地；诚实地；秘密地
50.A.fluently B.directly C.honestly D.secretly根据下文“Are youhaving anytrouble keepingup withthe workloadBreak itdown intosmall pieces,and setup a可知，老师的话好像是在针对作者解schedulethat11you.If algebrais toodifficult,drop backto introductorymath.决问题，好像是直接说给作者听的故选项B.考查动词词义辨析句意:把它分解成小块,并制定一个适合你的时间表认出；欣51A.recognizes B.appreciates赏；限制;适合根据上文可知，老师建议C.limits D.suits“Break itdown intosmall pieces,and setup aschedule”分解任务，制定时间表，结合常识可知，这个时间表要适合自己故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意至于英语写作，她给了我们一些我们可以理解并有共鸣的写作任务属
52.A.belong于；转向；理解、认同；应用根据上文B.turn C.relate D.apply“If algebrais toodifficult,drop backto introductory「可推知，老师对作业的态度是要适合学生，由此推知，她布置的英语写作作业也是适合学生的，能被学math生理解并产生共鸣；理解并与……产生共鸣”故选项relate toC考查名词词义辨析句意今天，作为一名大学教授，每年秋天当我站在新班级面前时，我都会想起史密
53.斯老师以及老师能对学生产生多大的影响教授；雇员；领导者；学A.professor B.employee C.leader D.student生根据下文可知，作者现在是一名老师，是大学教授故选项“each fallwhen Istand beforea newclass”A考查动词词义辨析句意同上责备；错过；影响；理解根据上文
54.A.blame B.miss C.affect D.understand和I cantremember therest ofthe8,but itchanged thecourse ofmy collegecareer andmy lifb.”“I thinkof Mrs.Smith”和下文”可推知，作者想到了史密斯老师对自己的影响，当自己站到讲台上时也在反思自己能对学生产生多大的影响故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意她当时发表那番鼓舞人心的讲话时，可能并不知道，但她在我的生命中产生了巨
55.大的影响决定；影响;创新；威胁根据上文A.decision B.difference C.innovation D.threat“I cantremember the佗.”可知，史密斯老师激励人心的讲话对作rest ofthe8,but itchanged thecourse ofmy collegecareerandmyli者产生了巨大影响故选项B河南省许昌市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2023202456.A
22.D
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了美国航天局的“好奇号”火星探测器在火星上的任务及发现考查形容词词义辨析句意火星曾经是一个水的世界水的，含水的；布满灰尘的;
21.A.watery B.dusty C.sandy含沙的；长满草的根据下文提至【火星上的D.grassy“Gale Craterused tohold a7filled withwater”J Gale Crater有很多水可知，火星曾经是一个水的世界，故选A考查副词词义辨析句意最神秘的是，这颗红色星球上曾经存在生命吗？快速地；当
22.A.quickly B.certainly然；危险地；神秘地结合下文以及下文C.dangerously D.mysteriously“did lifeonce existon thisRed Planet“Its.”提至任务mission:to3whether Marswas oncea placewhere livingthingscould41J是探测火星上是否有生命可知，此处指最神秘的是，这颗红色星球上曾经存在生命吗？故选D考查动词短语辨析句意它的任务是弄清楚火星是否曾经是生物可以生存的地方克服;
23.A.get overB.make构成；寻找；弄清楚下文表示疑问,故此处指任务是upC.look forD.figure out“whether Marswas onceaplace”弄清楚火星是否曾经有生命，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意同上长大，成长；生存；移动；聚集结
24.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather合上文可知，此处指火星是否曾经是生物可以生存的地方，故选“did lifeonce existon thisRed Planet”B考查名词词义辨析句意:探测器从开始了它的旅程旅程；目标；
25.Gale CraterA.journey B.goal C.performance表演；挣扎上文（探测器）提到，好奇号探测器降落在火D.struggle“NASAs Curiosityrouer landed on Mars”星上，此处指它从开始了它的旅程，故选Gale CraterA考查动词词义辨析句意美国宇航局让探测器在那里着陆是因为曾经有一个充满水的湖泊
26.Gale CraterA.hang悬挂；B.work工作；C.land降落,着陆；D.pull拉根据上文“NASAsCuriosity04（探测器）landedonMars”以及.”可知,探测器在火星上的The roverstarted its5in aplace calledGale Crater着陆，故选Gale CraterCo考查名词词义辨析句意同上街道；盘子；水池；湖泊根据空后
27.A.street B.plate C.pool D.lake“filled with以及本段末句中可知，曾经有一个充满水的湖泊，故选water”“Gale Craterwasoncea lake”Gale CraterD考查动词词义辨析句意探测器到达那里后，用机载仪器分析了的一些岩石打破；
28.Gale CraterA.broke分析；获得；调整根据以B.analyzed C.obtained D.adjusted“some rocksin GaleCrater withonboard instruments”及下文可知，此处指用机载仪器分析了的一些岩石，并有所发现，故选“And itfound minerals…”GaleCraterB考查动词词义辨析句意它发现了含有水分的矿物质醒来；举起；点燃；
29.A.waken B.lifted C.lit D.locked锁，使固定关系代词指代指里面锁有水分的矿物质，故选that minerals,D考查名词词义辨析句意根据探测器收集的数据，地球上的科学和工程团队能够确认曾经是
30.GaleCrater一个湖泊数据；建议；技巧；测试根据上文提到分析岩石以及空后”A.data B.tips C.tricks D.tests“therovercollected可知，此处指探测器收集的数据，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意同上承认；发明；确认；接受根
31.A.admit B.invent C.confirm D.accept。
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